CN111360048A - Soil remediation device and remediation method for mountain land development - Google Patents
Soil remediation device and remediation method for mountain land development Download PDFInfo
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- CN111360048A CN111360048A CN202010178712.8A CN202010178712A CN111360048A CN 111360048 A CN111360048 A CN 111360048A CN 202010178712 A CN202010178712 A CN 202010178712A CN 111360048 A CN111360048 A CN 111360048A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soil restoration device and a restoration method for mountain development, which comprises an installation bottom plate, wherein the middle part of the top end of the installation bottom plate is fixedly connected with an installation frame, the top end of the installation frame is fixedly connected with an installation transverse barrel, both ends of the inner side of the installation transverse barrel are fixedly connected with annular chutes, the inner side of each annular chute is movably connected with a mixing rotary barrel, the inner wall of each mixing rotary barrel is uniformly provided with a feeding inclined plate, and one side of each mixing rotary barrel is fixedly connected with a driving frame. The period of soil restoration and improvement is shortened, and the normal development of mountain land is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation devices, in particular to a soil remediation device and a remediation method for mountain development.
Background
The mountain land refers to a high land with an altitude of more than 500 meters, the fluctuation is large, the gradient is steep, the valley is deep, the mountain land is generally distributed in a vein shape, the mountain land is a region where numerous mountains are located and is different from a single mountain or mountain range, the soil on the surface of the mountain land is unreasonably cultivated for a long time and forests are excessively felled, the vegetation coverage rate on the surface of the mountain land soil is reduced, the terrain of the mountain land is steep, water flow is easily formed when rainfall occurs to wash the soil, a large amount of nutrients in the soil are lost, and the surface of the soil is hardened, so that when the mountain land is developed, soil needs to be repaired and improved by spreading soil mechanism modifiers and other chemical fertilizers, and the vegetation can be planted on the mountain land after the soil is repaired and improved;
however, after the soil mechanism improving agent and the chemical fertilizer are sown on the hardened soil by the traditional method, the soil mechanism improving agent and the chemical fertilizer cannot be effectively diffused in the soil, the period of soil restoration and improvement is prolonged, and further, the normal development of the mountainous region cannot be carried out.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a soil remediation device and a remediation method for mountain development, which can effectively solve the problem that after a soil mechanism modifier and a chemical fertilizer are scattered on hardened soil by a traditional method, the soil mechanism modifier and the chemical fertilizer cannot be effectively diffused in the soil, the period of soil remediation and improvement is prolonged, and further the mountain development cannot be normally carried out.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil remediation device for mountain development comprises an installation bottom plate, wherein the middle of the top end of the installation bottom plate is fixedly connected with an installation frame, and the top end of the installation frame is fixedly connected with a mixing and stirring mechanism;
the mixing and stirring mechanism comprises a horizontal barrel, an annular chute, a mixing rotary barrel, a feeding inclined plate, a driving frame, a rotating motor, a discharge box, a discharge port, a circular baffle, a feeding circular port, a liquid guide horizontal pipe, a spray head, a balancing weight, a liquid conveying pipe, a liquid conveying pump, a mixing water tank, a feeding port and a liquid feeding port;
the top end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a mounting transverse barrel, both ends of the inner side of the mounting transverse barrel are fixedly connected with annular chutes, the inner side of each annular chute is movably connected with a mixing rotary barrel, the inner wall of each mixing rotary barrel is uniformly provided with a feeding inclined plate, one side of each mixing rotary barrel is fixedly connected with a driving frame, one end of each driving frame is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, the input end of each rotating motor is electrically connected with the output end of a mains supply, one end part of each mounting transverse barrel is fixedly connected with a discharge box, and the bottom end of each discharge box is provided with a discharge;
the horizontal bucket other end fixedly connected with circular baffle of installation, circular baffle one side middle part fixedly connected with feeding round mouth, circular baffle one side corresponds feeding round mouth top position department fixedly connected with drain and violently manages, the drain is violently managed the bottom and evenly is provided with the shower nozzle, the drain is violently managed one end fixedly connected with balancing weight, the drain is violently managed top one end fixedly connected with liquid delivery pipe, liquid delivery pipe one side one end fixedly connected with transfer line, transfer line one end fixedly connected with transfer pump, the input of transfer line and the output electric connection of commercial power, transfer pump one end fixedly connected with mixing tank, a mixing tank top one angle department is provided with the feed inlet, the mixing tank top corresponds feed inlet one side position department and is provided with the feed inlet.
Preferably, the height of the feeding inclined plate is smaller than the distance between the transverse liquid guide pipe and the inner wall of the mixing rotary barrel, and the soil mechanism modifying agent and the fertilizer added in the mixing water tank are soluble matters.
Preferably, a corresponding screening and refining mechanism is arranged at the position of the other end of the mounting transverse barrel, which is opposite to the inner side of the feeding round opening;
the screening and refining mechanism comprises a circular discharge pipe, a refining barrel, a material receiving hopper, a driving motor, a driving vertical shaft, a lower stirring rod, a stirring paddle, an installation turntable, a material guiding inclined plate, a grinding wheel, a grinding ring, a conical screen, a slag discharge hole, an upper stirring rod, a slag guiding pipe, an impact box, an impact plate, a slag discharge square pipe and a return hose;
a discharging circular tube is arranged at the position of the other end of the installation transverse barrel opposite to the inner side of the feeding circular opening, a refining barrel is fixedly connected to one end of the discharging circular tube, a receiving hopper is fixedly connected to the top end of the refining barrel, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the refining barrel, the input end of the driving motor is electrically connected with the output end of commercial power, a driving vertical shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the driving motor, a lower stirring rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer side of the driving vertical shaft, a stirring paddle is fixedly connected to the position of the outer side of the driving vertical shaft corresponding to the top of the lower stirring rod, an installation turntable is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer side of the driving vertical shaft, a guide inclined plate is uniformly and fixedly connected to the top end of the installation turntable, a grinding wheel is, the side surface of the conical screen and one side of the refining barrel are both provided with slag discharge holes, and the edge part of the top end of the driving vertical shaft is fixedly connected with an upper stirring rod;
refine the equal fixedly connected with of bucket both sides correspondence row's cinder hole one end position department and lead the cinder pipe, lead cinder pipe bottom end fixedly connected with striking case, striking incasement side middle part fixedly connected with striking board, striking case one side fixedly connected with arranges sediment side's pipe, striking bottom end fixedly connected with feed back hose.
Preferably, the striking plate is to arranging sediment side's pipe slope, evenly seted up the round hole on the striking plate, the diameter of round hole is the same with the diameter of the mesh on the conical screen, striking plate top corresponds between the round hole clearance position department and evenly is provided with the awl piece.
Preferably, the top of the mounting bottom plate is rotatably connected with a blanking mechanism at a position corresponding to the bottom end of the discharge port;
the blanking mechanism comprises a rotating disc, a mounting disc, a support column, a collecting hopper, a blanking barrel, a blanking motor, a blanking screw rod, a blanking square tube, a pulling handle, a fixing block, a connecting vertical rod and a support roller;
the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a rotating disc is rotatably connected to the position, corresponding to the bottom end of the discharge port, of the top of the mounting bottom plate, the top end of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the mounting disc, the top end of the mounting disc is fixedly connected with a support column, the bottom end of the support column is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper, the middle of the bottom end of the collecting hopper is fixedly connected with a discharging barrel, one end of the discharging barrel is fixedly connected with a discharging motor, the input end of the discharging motor is electrically connected with the input end of a mains supply, one end of the output shaft of the discharging motor is fixedly connected with a discharging spiral rod;
the feed cylinder outside middle part fixedly connected with fixed block down, fixed block bottom middle part fixedly connected with connects the montant, it all rotates in montant bottom both sides and is connected with supporting roller to connect.
Preferably, the collecting hopper is positioned right below the discharge opening, and the rotation axis of the collecting hopper passes through the central point of the plane of the bottom end of the discharge opening.
Preferably, one end of the feed back hose is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism;
the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, a feeding barrel, a feeding motor, a feeding screw rod, a supporting square column, a supporting inclined column, a sliding round rod, a buffer spring, a supporting frame and a feeding slope;
the one end fixedly connected with feeding funnel of feed back hose, feeding funnel bottom end fixedly connected with storage bucket, feeding bucket top middle part fixedly connected with material loading motor, the input of material loading motor and the input electric connection of commercial power, the output shaft fixedly connected with material loading hob of material loading motor, feeding bucket bottom both sides all rotate and are connected with the support square column, feeding bucket middle part both sides all rotate and are connected with the support batter post, support batter post bottom middle part fixedly connected with round bar that slides, round bar bottom water-proof connection that slides has buffer spring, round bar outside swing joint that slides has the support frame.
Preferably, the bottom end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner side of the support frame, the support square column and the bottom end of the support frame are fixedly connected with the mounting bottom plate, a feeding slope is arranged on one side of the top of the feeding barrel, and an outlet of the feeding slope is located in the middle of the top end of the conical screen in the working process.
Preferably, both sides of the bottom end of the mounting bottom plate are uniformly and fixedly connected with mounting and supporting mechanisms;
the mounting and supporting mechanism comprises a connecting square plate, a hydraulic telescopic rod, a fixed square tube, a sliding long circular groove, a fixing bolt, a fixed square block, a mounting block and a supporting seat;
the utility model discloses a mounting plate, including mounting plate, square, fixed square, the equal even fixedly connected with in mounting plate bottom both sides connects square, connect square bottom middle part fixedly connected with hydraulic telescoping rod, the corresponding fixed square pipe of hydraulic telescoping rod outside position department fixedly connected with in connection with square pipe that slides, the inboard swing joint of square pipe that slides, the rectangular groove that slides in the middle part fixedly connected with in fixed square both sides, the square both sides that slide correspond the inboard position department swing joint of long circular groove that slides has fixing bolt, square bottom fixedly connected with fix square in the side of sliding, fix square bottom middle part fixedly connected with installation piece, the inboard rotation of installation piece is connected with the supporting seat.
Preferably, the bottom end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the fixed square block, and a gap is reserved between the inner side of the sliding square tube and the outer side of the hydraulic telescopic rod.
A soil remediation method for mountain development uses the soil remediation device to perform soil remediation work.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the soil mechanism modifier, the chemical fertilizer and water are added into the mixed water tank to be prepared into solution through the matching between the material adding port and the liquid adding port, the soil to be repaired after being screened and refined is added into the mixed rotating barrel from the material feeding round port, the soil in the mixed rotating barrel is stirred and fried through the matching between the annular sliding groove, the feeding inclined plate and the driving frame under the action of the rotating motor, the soil is driven to move to the discharging box, the solution prepared in the mixed water tank is sprayed into the soil through the matching between the liquid guide transverse pipe, the spray head, the liquid conveying pipe and the liquid conveying pump while the soil is stirred and fried, the diffusion speed of the soil mechanism modifier and the chemical fertilizer in the soil is improved, meanwhile, the moist soil can naturally aggregate into particles along with the rolling of the mixed rotating barrel, the soil structure is improved, the moisture and the nutrient are better stored in the soil, the period of soil restoration and improvement is shortened, and the normal development of mountain land is ensured.
2. The screening and refining mechanism is arranged, after the hardened soil to be repaired is added into the receiving hopper from the receiving hopper, the soil is screened through the matching among the conical screen mesh, the slag discharging holes and the upper stirring rod, the soil falls down from the middle part of the top end of the conical screen mesh and then rolls down along the conical surface of the conical screen mesh, small-volume soil blocks pass through the conical screen mesh and fall onto the installation turntable in the rolling process, small-volume soil blocks falling onto the installation turntable are refined into soil particles through the matching among the lower stirring rod, the stirring paddle, the installation turntable, the guide inclined plate, the grinding wheel and the grinding ring, large-volume soil blocks or stones which cannot pass through the conical screen mesh enter the mixing and rotating barrel from the discharge circular pipe in the rotating process of the lower stirring rod, and can roll down to the bottom of the conical screen mesh screen mesh along the conical screen mesh, when the slag discharging holes in the conical screen mesh are overlapped with the slag discharging holes in the refining barrel, enter into in the slag guide pipe under the effect of centrifugal force, fall the striking incasement along the slag guide pipe under the effect of gravity, bulky soil block and stone and striking board take place the striking, and cracked soil block passes the striking board and passes back to the feeding funnel through the feed back hose in, and stone and unable cracked soil block are from arranging sediment square tube discharge, have optimized the screening that the area was restoreed the soil block and have refined the process.
3. The unloading mechanism has been set up, discharge the back at prosthetic soil through the bin outlet, fight through collecting and collect it, through lower feed cylinder, the unloading motor, the cooperation between unloading hob and the unloading side pipe, soil in fighting will be collected transports the transportation equipment who is located unloading side pipe bottom, through the rolling disc, the pulling handle, the fixed block, connect the cooperation between montant and the supporting roller, position to unloading side pipe changes, make unloading side pipe can follow the quick top that is converted into another transportation equipment in a transportation equipment top, the unloading process of soil has been optimized, the efficiency of unloading has been improved.
4. The utility model provides a feed mechanism, will take prosthetic soil to add the back in the feeding funnel, through the loading bucket, the material loading motor, material loading hob and material loading slope, upwards transport the feeding funnel and add in the receiving hopper, the in-process in the feeding funnel is added to soil, through supporting the square column, support the batter post, the round bar that slides, cooperation between buffer spring and the support frame, for the loading bucket provides the buffering, prevent that the loading bucket from taking place the normal rotation that plastic deformation influences the material loading hob, soil prosthetic devices's use has been optimized, the efficiency of material loading has been improved.
5. The installation supporting mechanism is arranged, before the soil remediation device is used, the soil remediation device needs to be stably supported, the hydraulic telescopic rod is used, the square block is fixed, the installation block and the supporting seat are matched, the installation bottom plate is leveled on the inclined ground, the soil remediation device is kept horizontal, the hydraulic telescopic rod is reinforced through the fixed square pipe, the sliding circular groove and the fixing bolt are matched, the installation bottom plate is prevented from inclining when the hydraulic telescopic rod breaks down, and the reliability of installation and support of the soil remediation device is improved.
To sum up, through the mode of spraying solution while stir-frying to soil, improved the speed of soil mechanism amendment and chemical fertilizer diffusion in soil, shortened the cycle of soil restoration improvement, optimize soil prosthetic devices's erection bracing and the process of material loading, screening refinement and unloading simultaneously, improved soil prosthetic devices's performance.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the loading hopper mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mixing and stirring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a screening refinement mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a blanking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the feed mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting support mechanism of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. mounting a bottom plate; 2. a mounting frame;
3. a mixing and stirring mechanism; 301. installing a transverse barrel; 302. an annular chute; 303. mixing and rotating the barrel; 304. a feeding inclined plate; 305. a driving frame; 306. rotating the motor; 307. a discharge box; 308. a discharge outlet; 309. a circular baffle; 310. a round feeding port; 311. a liquid guide transverse pipe; 312. a spray head; 313. a balancing weight; 314. a liquid delivery pipe; 315. a transfusion tube; 316. an infusion pump; 317. a mixing water tank; 318. a feeding port; 319. a liquid adding port;
4. a screening and refining mechanism; 401. a discharge circular tube; 402. thinning the barrel; 403. a material receiving hopper; 404. a drive motor; 405. driving the vertical shaft; 406. a lower stirring rod; 407. a stirring paddle; 408. installing a turntable; 409. a material guiding inclined plate; 410. a grinding wheel; 411. a grinding ring; 412. a conical screen; 413. a slag discharge hole; 414. an upper stirring rod; 415. a slag guide pipe; 416. a strike box; 417. an impact plate; 418. deslagging square tubes; 419. a feed back hose;
5. a blanking mechanism; 501. rotating the disc; 502. mounting a disc; 503. a support pillar; 504. a collecting hopper; 505. feeding the material barrel; 506. a blanking motor; 507. blanking a screw rod; 508. blanking a square tube; 509. pulling the handle; 510. a fixed block; 511. connecting the vertical rods; 512. supporting the rollers;
6. a feeding mechanism; 601. feeding a hopper; 602. a feeding barrel; 603. a feeding motor; 604. feeding a screw rod; 605. supporting a square column; 606. supporting the batter post; 607. sliding the round bar; 608. a buffer spring; 609. a support frame; 610. a feeding slope;
7. mounting a supporting mechanism; 701. connecting the square plates; 702. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 703. fixing the square tube; 704. sliding the square tube; 705. sliding the long circular groove; 706. fixing the bolt; 707. fixing the square block; 708. mounting blocks; 709. and (4) supporting the base.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-7, the invention provides a technical scheme, a soil remediation device for mountain development, which comprises an installation bottom plate 1, wherein the middle of the top end of the installation bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with an installation frame 2, and the top end of the installation frame 2 is fixedly connected with a mixing and stirring mechanism 3;
the mixing and stirring mechanism 3 comprises a mounting transverse barrel 301, an annular chute 302, a mixing rotary barrel 303, a feeding inclined plate 304, a driving frame 305, a rotating motor 306, a discharging box 307, a discharging opening 308, a circular baffle 309, a feeding circular opening 310, a liquid guide transverse pipe 311, a spray head 312, a balancing weight 313, a liquid feeding pipe 314, a liquid conveying pipe 315, a liquid conveying pump 316, a mixing water tank 317, a feeding opening 318 and a liquid feeding opening 319;
the top end of the mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting transverse barrel 301, both ends of the inner side of the mounting transverse barrel 301 are fixedly connected with annular sliding chutes 302, the inner side of each annular sliding chute 302 is movably connected with a mixing rotary barrel 303, the inner wall of the mixing rotary barrel 303 is uniformly provided with a feeding inclined plate 304, one side of the mixing rotary barrel 303 is fixedly connected with a driving frame 305, one end of the driving frame 305 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 306, the input end of the rotating motor 306 is electrically connected with the output end of mains supply, one end part of the mounting transverse barrel 301 is fixedly connected with a discharge box 307, and the bottom end;
the other end of the horizontal barrel 301 is fixedly connected with a circular baffle 309, the middle part of one side of the circular baffle 309 is fixedly connected with a feeding round opening 310, one side of the circular baffle 309 is fixedly connected with a transverse liquid guiding pipe 311 corresponding to the top of the feeding round opening 310, the bottom of the transverse liquid guiding pipe 311 is uniformly provided with a spray head 312, one end of the transverse liquid guiding pipe 311 is fixedly connected with a balancing weight 313, one end of the top of the transverse liquid guiding pipe 311 is fixedly connected with a liquid feeding pipe 314, one end of one side of the liquid feeding pipe 314 is fixedly connected with a liquid conveying pipe 315, one end of the liquid conveying pipe 315 is fixedly connected with an infusion pump 316, the input end of the liquid conveying pipe 315 is electrically connected with the output end of the commercial power, one end of the liquid conveying pipe 316 is fixedly connected with a mixed water tank 317, one corner of the top of the mixed water tank, the soil mechanism modifying agent and the fertilizer added into the mixed water tank 317 are soluble substances, the soil mechanism modifying agent, the chemical fertilizer and the water are added into the mixed water tank 317 through the matching between the feeding port 318 and the liquid adding port 319 to prepare a solution, the screened and refined soil to be repaired is added into the mixed rotating barrel 303 from the feeding circular port 310, under the action of the rotating motor 306, the soil in the mixed rotating barrel 303 is stirred and fried through the matching between the annular chute 302, the feeding inclined plate 304 and the driving frame 305, the soil is driven to move towards the discharging box 307, the solution prepared in the mixed water tank 317 is sprayed into the soil through the matching between the liquid guide transverse pipe 311, the spray head 312, the liquid conveying pipe 314, the liquid conveying pipe 315 and the liquid conveying pump 316 while the soil is stirred and fried, the diffusion rate of the soil mechanism modifying agent and the chemical fertilizer in the soil is improved, and simultaneously, along with the rolling of the mixed rotating barrel 303, the moist soil can naturally gather into particles, so that the soil structure is improved, water and nutrients are better stored in the soil, the period of soil restoration and improvement is shortened, and the normal development of mountainous regions is ensured;
a screening and refining mechanism 4 is arranged at the position of the other end of the transverse barrel 301, which is opposite to the inner side of the round feeding port 310;
the screening and refining mechanism 4 comprises a circular discharge pipe 401, a refining barrel 402, a material receiving hopper 403, a driving motor 404, a driving vertical shaft 405, a lower stirring rod 406, a stirring paddle 407, an installation turntable 408, a material guide inclined plate 409, a grinding wheel 410, a grinding ring 411, a conical screen 412, a slag discharge hole 413, an upper stirring rod 414, a slag guide pipe 415, an impact box 416, an impact plate 417, a slag discharge square pipe 418 and a return hose 419;
a circular discharge tube 401 is arranged at the position of the other end of the horizontal installation barrel 301, which is opposite to the inner side of the circular feed port 310, one end of the circular discharge tube 401 is fixedly connected with a refining barrel 402, the top end of the refining barrel 402 is fixedly connected with a material receiving hopper 403, the middle part of the bottom end of the refining barrel 402 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 404, the input end of the driving motor 404 is electrically connected with the output end of commercial power, one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 404 is fixedly connected with a driving vertical shaft 405, the bottom end of the outer side of the driving vertical shaft 405 is fixedly connected with a lower stirring rod 406, the position of the outer side of the driving vertical shaft 405, which corresponds to the top of the lower stirring rod 406, is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle 407, the middle part of the outer side of the driving vertical shaft 405 is fixedly connected with an installation turntable 408, the top end of the installation turntable 408 is uniformly and, the side surface of the conical screen 412 and one side of the refining barrel 402 are both provided with a slag discharge hole 413, and the edge part of the top end of the driving vertical shaft 405 is fixedly connected with an upper stirring rod 414;
the two sides of the refining barrel 402 are fixedly connected with slag guide pipes 415 at positions corresponding to one ends of slag discharge holes 413, the bottom ends of the slag guide pipes 415 are fixedly connected with an impact box 416, the middle part of the inner side of the impact box 416 is fixedly connected with an impact plate 417, one side of the impact box 416 is fixedly connected with a slag discharge square pipe 418, the bottom end of the impact box 416 is fixedly connected with a feed back hose 419, the impact plate 417 inclines towards the slag discharge square pipe 418, round holes are uniformly formed in the impact plate 417, the diameter of each round hole is the same as that of a sieve hole in the conical screen 412, conical blocks are uniformly arranged at positions corresponding to gaps between the round holes at the top of the impact plate 417, after the hardened soil to be repaired is added into the material receiving hopper 403 from the material receiving hopper 403, the soil is screened through the matching among the conical screen 412, the slag discharge holes 413 and the upper stirring rod 414, the soil falls down from the middle part of the top end of the conical screen 412 and then rolls down to the periphery along the conical, through the matching among the lower stirring rod 406, the stirring paddle 407, the mounting turntable 408, the material guide sloping plate 409, the grinding wheel 410 and the grinding ring 411, the small-volume soil blocks falling onto the mounting turntable 408 are refined into soil particles, during the rotation of the lower stirring rod 406, the large-volume soil or rock which can not pass through the conical screen 412 enters the mixing rotary barrel 303 from the discharging circular pipe 401 and falls to the bottom of the conical screen 412 along the conical screen 412, when the slag discharge holes 413 of the conical screen 412 coincide with the slag discharge holes 413 of the fining barrel 402, the soil enters the slag guide pipe 415 under the action of centrifugal force, falls into the impact box 416 along the slag guide pipe 415 under the action of gravity, large-volume soil blocks and stone blocks impact the impact plate 417, the cracked soil blocks pass through the impact plate 417 and return to the feeding hopper 601 through the return hose 419, the stone blocks and the soil blocks which cannot be cracked are discharged from the slag discharge square pipe 418, and the screening and refining process of the soil blocks with repair is optimized;
the top of the mounting bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected with a blanking mechanism 5 at the position corresponding to the bottom end of the discharge hole 308;
the blanking mechanism 5 comprises a rotating disc 501, a mounting disc 502, a support column 503, a collecting hopper 504, a blanking barrel 505, a blanking motor 506, a blanking screw rod 507, a blanking square tube 508, a pulling handle 509, a fixed block 510, a connecting vertical rod 511 and a support roller 512;
the top of the mounting bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating disc 501 corresponding to the bottom of the discharge port 308, the top of the rotating disc 501 is fixedly connected with a mounting disc 502, the top of the mounting disc 502 is fixedly connected with a support pillar 503, the bottom of the support pillar 503 is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper 504, the middle of the bottom of the collecting hopper 504 is fixedly connected with a discharging barrel 505, one end of the discharging barrel 505 is fixedly connected with a discharging motor 506, the input end of the discharging motor 506 is electrically connected with the input end of mains supply, one end of the output shaft of the discharging motor 506 is fixedly connected with a discharging spiral rod 507, one end of the bottom of the discharging barrel 505 is provided with;
the middle part of the outer side of the charging barrel 505 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 510, the middle part of the bottom end of the fixed block 510 is fixedly connected with a connecting vertical rod 511, two sides of the bottom of the connecting vertical rod 511 are rotatably connected with supporting rollers 512, the collecting hopper 504 is positioned under the discharge outlet 308, the rotating axis of the collecting hopper 504 passes through the central point of the bottom end plane of the discharge outlet 308, after the restored soil is discharged through the discharge outlet 308, the soil is collected through the collecting hopper 504, the soil in the collecting hopper 504 is transported into a transportation device at the bottom of the discharging square tube 508 through the matching between the charging barrel 505, the discharging motor 506, the discharging screw rod 507 and the discharging square tube 508, the position of the discharging square tube 508 is changed through the matching between the rotating disc 501, the pulling handle 509, the fixed block 510 and the connecting vertical rod 511 and the supporting rollers 512, so that the discharging square tube 508 can be quickly switched from the top of, the blanking process of the soil is optimized, and the blanking efficiency is improved;
one end of the feed back hose 419 is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism 6;
the feeding mechanism 6 comprises a feeding hopper 601, a feeding barrel 602, a feeding motor 603, a feeding screw rod 604, a supporting square column 605, a supporting inclined column 606, a sliding round rod 607, a buffer spring 608, a supporting frame 609 and a feeding slope 610;
one end of the feed back hose 419 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 601, the bottom end of the feeding hopper 601 is fixedly connected with a feeding barrel 602, the middle part of the top end of the feeding barrel 602 is fixedly connected with a feeding motor 603, the input end of the feeding motor 603 is electrically connected with the input end of the commercial power, the output shaft of the feeding motor 603 is fixedly connected with a feeding screw rod 604, both sides of the bottom of the feeding barrel 602 are rotatably connected with supporting square columns 605, both sides of the middle part of the feeding barrel 602 are rotatably connected with supporting inclined columns 606, the middle part of the bottom end of the supporting inclined columns 606 is fixedly connected with a sliding round rod 607, the bottom end of the sliding round rod 607 is connected with a buffer spring 608 in a waterproof manner, the outer side of the sliding round rod 607 is movably connected with a supporting frame 609, the bottom end of the buffer spring 608 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the supporting frame 609, the bottom ends of the supporting square columns 605 and the supporting frame 609 are fixedly connected with, after soil with restoration is added into the feeding hopper 601, the feeding hopper 601 is transported upwards and added into the receiving hopper 403 through the feeding barrel 602, the feeding motor 603, the feeding screw rod 604 and the feeding slope 610, and in the process of adding soil into the feeding hopper 601, the feeding barrel 602 is buffered through the matching among the supporting square column 605, the supporting inclined column 606, the sliding round rod 607, the buffer spring 608 and the support frame 609, so that the feeding barrel 602 is prevented from being subjected to plastic deformation to influence the normal rotation of the feeding screw rod 604, the use process of the soil restoration device is optimized, and the feeding efficiency is improved;
both sides of the bottom end of the mounting bottom plate 1 are uniformly and fixedly connected with mounting and supporting mechanisms 7;
the mounting and supporting mechanism 7 comprises a connecting square plate 701, a hydraulic telescopic rod 702, a fixed square pipe 703, a sliding square pipe 704, a sliding long circular groove 705, a fixing bolt 706, a fixing square block 707, a mounting block 708 and a supporting seat 709;
the two sides of the bottom end of the installation bottom plate 1 are uniformly and fixedly connected with a connecting square plate 701, the middle part of the bottom end of the connecting square plate 701 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod 702, the bottom end of the connecting square plate 701 is fixedly connected with a fixed square pipe 703 corresponding to the outer side position of the hydraulic telescopic rod 702, the inner side of the fixed square pipe 703 is movably connected with a sliding square pipe 704, the middle part of the two sides of the fixed square pipe 703 is fixedly connected with a sliding long circular groove 705, the two sides of the sliding square pipe 704 are movably connected with a fixing bolt 706 corresponding to the inner side position of the sliding long circular groove 705, the bottom end of the sliding square pipe 704 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 707, the middle part of the bottom end of the fixing block 707 is fixedly connected with an installation block 708, the inner side of the installation block 708 is rotatably connected with a support base 709, through the cooperation between hydraulic telescoping rod 702, fixed square 707, installation piece 708 and supporting seat 709, subaerial to installation bottom plate 1 leveling of slope, and then make soil prosthetic devices keep the level, through the cooperation between fixed square pipe 703, the square pipe 704 that slides, the long circular groove 705 that slides and fixing bolt 706, consolidate hydraulic telescoping rod 702, installation bottom plate 1 takes place the slope when preventing that hydraulic telescoping rod 702 from breaking down, has improved the reliability that soil prosthetic devices installed and supported.
Methods of soil remediation using the above-described apparatus are also within the scope of this patent.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: in the practical application process, before the soil remediation device is used, the support stability of the soil remediation device needs to be ensured, when the soil remediation device is placed on the ground, the supporting seat 70 and the mounting block 7089 can keep the maximum contact area with the ground by rotating, then the fixing bolt 706 is loosened, the connecting square plate 701 and the fixing square pipe 703 are driven to move upwards by the hydraulic adjustment and extension of the hydraulic telescopic rod 702, the fixing square pipe 703 and the sliding square pipe 704 slide relatively, meanwhile, the hydraulic telescopic rod 702 drives the installation bottom plate 1 to move upwards through the connecting square plate 701, after the installation bottom plate 1 is adjusted to be horizontal, the fixing bolt 706 is rotated through a wrench, the fixing square pipe 703 and the sliding square pipe 704 are gradually attached to each other along with the rotation of the fixing bolt 706, the horizontal adjustment of the installation bottom plate 1 is completed, the stabilizing effect is improved, and all devices installed on the installation bottom plate 1 are kept horizontal in the working process;
adding soil to be repaired into the feeding hopper 601, impacting the feeding hopper 601 and the feeding barrel 602 after the soil is contacted with the feeding hopper 601, compressing the buffer spring 608 after the feeding hopper 601 and the feeding barrel 602 are impacted, sliding the round rod 607 to slide down along the inner wall of the top end of the support frame 609, further realizing the buffering of the feeding hopper 601 and the feeding barrel 602, starting the feeding motor 603 to drive the feeding screw rod 604 to rotate after the soil with the repair is added into the feeding hopper 601, driving the soil to be repaired in the feeding hopper 601 to be transported upwards along the feeding barrel 602 when the feeding screw rod 604 rotates, and when the soil moves to the position of the feeding slope 610, sliding the soil downwards along the feeding slope 610 into the feeding hopper 403;
then adding the hardened soil to be repaired into the receiving hopper 403 from the receiving hopper 403, driving the vertical shaft 405 to rotate through the driving motor 404, driving the vertical shaft 405 to drive the lower stirring rod 406, the stirring paddle 407, the mounting turntable 408, the guide sloping plate 409, the grinding wheel 410, the conical screen 412 and the upper stirring rod 414 to rotate simultaneously, allowing the soil to fall from the middle of the top end of the conical screen 412 and then fall around along the conical surface of the conical screen 412, allowing the small-sized soil to pass through the conical screen 412 during the falling process and fall onto the mounting turntable 408, throwing the small-sized soil onto the mounting turntable 408 to the edge of the grinding wheel 410 along with the rotation of the mounting turntable 408 and the guide sloping plate 409, grinding the soil by the relative rotation between the grinding wheel 410 and the grinding ring 411, so that the soil is broken into smaller soil particles which fall off from the edge of the grinding wheel 410, and driving the soil particles to be ground with the rotation of the stirring paddle 407, the soil particles are further refined, large-volume soil blocks or stones which cannot pass through the conical screen 412 enter the mixing rotary barrel 303 from the circular discharge pipe 401 in the rotation process of the lower stirring rod 406, roll down to the bottom of the conical screen 412 along the conical screen 412, enter the slag guide pipe 415 under the action of centrifugal force when the slag discharge holes 413 on the conical screen 412 coincide with the slag discharge holes 413 on the refining barrel 402, fall into the impact box 416 along the slag guide pipe 415 under the action of gravity, collide with the impact plate 417, broken soil blocks pass through the impact plate 417 and return to the upper hopper 601 through the return hose 419, and the stones and the soil blocks which cannot be broken are discharged from the slag discharge square pipe 418;
firstly, soil mechanism modifying agents, chemical fertilizers and water are added into a mixed water tank 317 through a feeding port 318 and a liquid adding port 319 to prepare a solution, the screened and refined soil to be repaired is added into the mixed rotating barrel 303 from a feeding round port 310, a driving frame 305 is driven to rotate through a rotating motor 306, the mixed rotating barrel 303 and a feeding inclined plate 304 are driven to rotate along an annular chute 302 through the driving frame 305, then the soil in the mixed rotating barrel 303 is stir-fried and is driven to move towards a discharging box 307, the soil is discharged through the discharging port 308 after moving into the discharging box 307, the solution in the mixed water tank 317 is transported into a liquid guide transverse pipe 311 through a liquid feeding pipe 314 and a liquid conveying pipe 315 under the action of a liquid conveying pump 316 while the soil is stir-fried, and is sprayed onto the soil in the mixed rotating barrel 303 from a spray nozzle 312, so that the diffusion rate of the soil mechanism modifying agents and the chemical fertilizers in the soil is improved, meanwhile, as the mixing rotating barrel 303 rolls, the moist soil can naturally gather into particles, so that the soil structure is improved, moisture and nutrients are better stored in the soil, the soil repairing and improving period is shortened, and the normal development of the mountainous region is ensured;
after the repaired soil is discharged through the discharge opening 308, the repaired soil is collected through the collecting hopper 504, the discharging motor 506 is started to drive the discharging spiral rod 507 to rotate, the soil in the collecting hopper 504 is driven to move along the discharging barrel 505 along with the rotation of the discharging spiral rod 507, when the soil in the discharging barrel 505 is transported to the position of the discharging square pipe 508, the soil is discharged from the bottom end of the discharging square pipe 508 and enters the transportation equipment, the discharging barrel 505, the collecting hopper 504, the supporting column 503 and the mounting disc 502 are driven to rotate along the central axis of the rotating disc 501 by pulling the handle 509, so that the position of the discharging square pipe 508 is changed, the discharging square pipe 508 can be rapidly converted from the top of one transportation equipment to the top of another transportation equipment, in the process of the movement of the discharging barrel 505, the fixing block 510 and the connecting vertical rod 511 provide auxiliary support for the discharging barrel 505, and simultaneously the supporting rollers 512 roll along the top of the mounting base plate 1 when the fixing block 510 and the, the blanking process of the soil is optimized, and the blanking efficiency is improved;
and finally, normal soil remediation is completed, the component content of the soil is improved, the development of the land is facilitated, meanwhile, the broken stones are classified, the growth of microorganisms and animals and plants is facilitated, the soil remediation speed is greatly improved, and the method is suitable for popularization and use.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a soil prosthetic devices is used in mountain region development, includes mounting plate (1), its characterized in that: the middle of the top end of the mounting bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (2), and the top end of the mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected with a mixing and stirring mechanism (3);
the mixing and stirring mechanism (3) comprises a horizontal barrel (301), an annular chute (302), a mixing rotary barrel (303), a feeding inclined plate (304), a driving frame (305), a rotary motor (306), a discharge box (307), a discharge port (308), a circular baffle (309), a feeding round port (310), a liquid guide horizontal pipe (311), a spray head (312), a balancing weight (313), a liquid conveying pipe (314), a liquid conveying pipe (315), an infusion pump (316), a mixing water tank (317), a feeding port (318) and a liquid feeding port (319);
the top end of the mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected with a mounting transverse barrel (301), two ends of the inner side of the mounting transverse barrel (301) are fixedly connected with annular sliding chutes (302), the inner side of each annular sliding chute (302) is movably connected with a mixing rotary barrel (303), the inner wall of each mixing rotary barrel (303) is uniformly provided with a feeding inclined plate (304), one side of each mixing rotary barrel (303) is fixedly connected with a driving frame (305), one end of each driving frame (305) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (306), the input end of each rotating motor (306) is electrically connected with the output end of a mains supply, one end part of each mounting transverse barrel (301) is fixedly connected with a discharging box (307), and the bottom end of each discharging box (307) is provided with a;
the other end of the transverse installation barrel (301) is fixedly connected with a circular baffle (309), the middle part of one side of the circular baffle (309) is fixedly connected with a feeding round opening (310), one side of the circular baffle (309) corresponds to the top position of the feeding round opening (310) and is fixedly connected with a liquid guide transverse pipe (311), the bottom of the liquid guide transverse pipe (311) is uniformly provided with a spray head (312), one end of the liquid guide transverse pipe (311) is fixedly connected with a balancing weight (313), one end of the top of the liquid guide transverse pipe (311) is fixedly connected with a liquid feeding pipe (314), one end of one side of the liquid feeding pipe (314) is fixedly connected with a liquid conveying pipe (315), one end of the liquid conveying pipe (315) is fixedly connected with a liquid conveying pump (316), the input end of the liquid conveying pipe (315) is electrically connected with the output end of a mains supply, one end of the, and a liquid adding port (319) is arranged at the position of one side of the top of the mixing water tank (317) corresponding to the material adding port (318).
2. The soil remediation device for mountain development as claimed in claim 1, wherein the height of the inclined feeding plate (304) is smaller than the distance between the transverse liquid guide pipe (311) and the inner wall of the mixing rotary barrel (303), and the soil mechanism improving agent and the fertilizer added into the mixing water tank (317) are soluble substances.
3. The soil remediation device for mountain land development as claimed in claim 1, wherein a screening and refining mechanism (4) is arranged at a position on the inner side of the feeding round opening (310) at the other end of the installation transverse barrel (301);
the screening and refining mechanism (4) comprises a circular discharge pipe (401), a refining barrel (402), a material receiving hopper (403), a driving motor (404), a driving vertical shaft (405), a lower stirring rod (406), a stirring paddle (407), an installation turntable (408), a material guide inclined plate (409), a grinding wheel (410), a grinding ring (411), a conical screen (412), a slag discharge hole (413), an upper stirring rod (414), a slag guide pipe (415), an impact box (416), an impact plate (417), a slag discharge square pipe (418) and a return hose (419);
a discharge circular tube (401) is arranged at the position of the other end of the installation transverse barrel (301) opposite to the inner side of the feeding circular opening (310), a refining barrel (402) is fixedly connected to one end of the discharge circular tube (401), a receiving hopper (403) is fixedly connected to the top end of the refining barrel (402), a driving motor (404) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the refining barrel (402), the input end of the driving motor (404) is electrically connected with the output end of commercial power, a driving vertical shaft (405) is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the driving motor (404), a lower stirring rod (406) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the driving vertical shaft (405), a stirring paddle (407) is fixedly connected to the position of the outer side of the driving vertical shaft (405) corresponding to the top of the lower stirring rod (406), an installation turntable (408) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of the driving vertical, the bottom end of the mounting turntable (408) is fixedly connected with a grinding wheel (410), the inner side of the refining barrel (402) is fixedly connected with a grinding ring (411) at a position corresponding to one side of the grinding wheel (410), the top of the driving vertical shaft (405) is fixedly connected with a conical screen (412), the side surface of the conical screen (412) and one side of the refining barrel (402) are both provided with slag discharge holes (413), and the edge part of the top end of the driving vertical shaft (405) is fixedly connected with an upper stirring rod (414);
refine bucket (402) both sides and correspond row's cinder hole (413) one end position department equal fixedly connected with slag guide pipe (415), slag guide pipe (415) bottom fixedly connected with striking case (416), striking case (416) inboard middle part fixedly connected with striking plate (417), striking case (416) one side fixedly connected with arranges sediment side pipe (418), striking case (416) bottom fixedly connected with feed back hose (419).
4. The soil remediation device for mountain land development according to claim 3, wherein the impact plate (417) is inclined towards the slag discharging square pipe (418), round holes are uniformly formed in the impact plate (417), the diameter of each round hole is the same as that of the sieve mesh on the conical sieve mesh (412), and conical blocks are uniformly arranged at positions corresponding to gaps between the round holes on the top of the impact plate (417).
5. The soil remediation device for mountain land development as claimed in claim 1, wherein a blanking mechanism (5) is rotatably connected to the top of the installation bottom plate (1) at a position corresponding to the bottom end of the discharge port (308);
the blanking mechanism (5) comprises a rotating disc (501), a mounting disc (502), a supporting column (503), a collecting hopper (504), a blanking barrel (505), a blanking motor (506), a blanking screw rod (507), a blanking square tube (508), a pulling handle (509), a fixing block (510), a connecting vertical rod (511) and a supporting roller (512);
the automatic feeding device is characterized in that the top of the mounting bottom plate (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating disc (501) corresponding to the bottom end of the discharge port (308), the top end of the rotating disc (501) is fixedly connected with a mounting disc (502), the top end of the mounting disc (502) is fixedly connected with a support column (503), the bottom end of the support column (503) is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper (504), the middle of the bottom end of the collecting hopper (504) is fixedly connected with a discharging barrel (505), one end of the discharging barrel (505) is fixedly connected with a discharging motor (506), the input end of the discharging motor (506) is electrically connected with the input end of a mains supply, one end of the output shaft of the discharging motor (506) is fixedly connected with a discharging spiral rod (507), one end of the bottom of the discharging barrel (505) is provided with a;
lower feed cylinder (505) outside middle part fixedly connected with fixed block (510), montant (511) is connected to fixed block (510) bottom middle part fixedly connected with, it all rotates in connection with supporting roller (512) to connect montant (511) bottom both sides.
6. The mountain land development soil reclamation apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein the collection hopper (504) is located directly below the discharge opening (308), and an axis of rotation of the collection hopper (504) passes through a center point of a bottom end plane of the discharge opening (308).
7. The mountain land development soil remediation device of claim 3, wherein one end of the feed back hose (419) is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism (6);
the feeding mechanism (6) comprises a feeding hopper (601), a feeding barrel (602), a feeding motor (603), a feeding screw rod (604), a supporting square column (605), a supporting inclined column (606), a sliding round rod (607), a buffer spring (608), a supporting frame (609) and a feeding slope (610).
One end fixedly connected with feeding funnel (601) of feed back hose (419), feeding funnel (601) bottom fixedly connected with feeding barrel (602), feeding funnel (602) top middle part fixedly connected with material loading motor (603), the input of material loading motor (603) and the input electric connection of commercial power, the output shaft fixedly connected with material loading hob (604) of material loading motor (603), feeding funnel (602) bottom both sides all rotate and are connected with support square column (605), feeding funnel (602) middle part both sides all rotate and are connected with support batter post (606), support batter post (606) bottom middle part fixedly connected with round bar (607) that slides, round bar (607) bottom water-tight connection that slides has buffer spring (608), round bar (607) outside swing joint that slides has support frame (609).
8. The soil remediation device for mountain land development as claimed in claim 7, wherein the bottom end of the buffer spring (608) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner side of the support frame (609), the bottom ends of the support square column (605) and the support frame (609) are fixedly connected with the installation bottom plate (1), a feeding slope (610) is arranged on one side of the top of the feeding barrel (602), and an outlet of the feeding slope (610) is located in the middle position of the top end of the conical screen (412) in the working process.
9. The soil remediation device for mountain land development as claimed in claim 1, wherein both sides of the bottom end of the installation bottom plate (1) are uniformly and fixedly connected with installation supporting mechanisms (7);
the mounting and supporting mechanism (7) comprises a connecting square plate (701), a hydraulic telescopic rod (702), a fixed square pipe (703), a sliding square pipe (704), a sliding long circular groove (705), a fixing bolt (706), a fixing square block (707), a mounting block (708) and a supporting seat (709);
the two sides of the bottom end of the mounting bottom plate (1) are uniformly and fixedly connected with connecting square plates (701), the middle part of the bottom end of the connecting square plate (701) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod (702), the bottom end of the connecting square plate (701) is fixedly connected with a fixed square tube (703) corresponding to the outer side of the hydraulic telescopic rod (702), the inner side of the fixed square pipe (703) is movably connected with a sliding square pipe (704), the middle parts of the two sides of the fixed square pipe (703) are fixedly connected with a sliding long circular groove (705), the two sides of the sliding square pipe (704) are movably connected with fixing bolts (706) corresponding to the inner side positions of the sliding long circular groove (705), the bottom end of the sliding square pipe (704) is fixedly connected with a fixed square block (707), the middle part of the bottom end of the fixed square block (707) is fixedly connected with an installation block (708), and the inner side of the installation block (708) is rotatably connected with a support seat (709);
the bottom end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (702) is fixedly connected with the fixed square block (707), and a gap is reserved between the inner side of the sliding square tube (704) and the outer side of the hydraulic telescopic rod (702).
10. A method for restoring soil for mountain development, characterized in that the restoring work of soil is carried out by using the restoring apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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