Device for removing pesticide residues from medicinal materials
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, in particular to a device for removing pesticide residues from medicinal materials.
Background
The passion fruit and the momordica grosvenori belong to the same kind of plant, the momordica grosvenori has the effects of relieving cough, invigorating stomach and strengthening spleen, when the momordica grosvenori is planted, pesticide is sprayed in advance to prevent the momordica grosvenori from being eaten by insects and birds, when the momordica grosvenori is processed into medicinal materials, pesticide residues marked on the momordica grosvenori need to be removed efficiently, existing equipment usually adopts a multi-time soaking mode to fully wash and process the momordica grosvenori, a large amount of water resources are wasted to a great extent, meanwhile, due to the fact that the soaking mode is adopted among the momordica grosvenori, the pesticide residues can be retained in the soaking liquid, other cleanly washed momordica grosvenori can be infected with pesticide, at the moment, the deep-level cleaning of the pesticide residues of the momordica grosvenori can greatly improve the processing efficiency of the momordica grosvenori, and, greatly reduces the product quality and endangers the safety of personnel.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a device for removing pesticide residues from medicinal materials, which can solve the problems in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the device for removing pesticide residues from medicinal materials comprises a top box body, wherein a top inner cavity is arranged in the top box body, a middle falling cavity is communicated and arranged in the lower end wall of the top inner cavity, a channel cavity is communicated and arranged in the lower end wall of the middle falling cavity, a bottom inner cavity is communicated and arranged in the lower end wall of the channel cavity, a side inner cavity positioned in the top box body is arranged on the right side of the bottom inner cavity, a stirring device for stirring neutralizers for the momordica grosvenori for the first time is arranged in the top inner cavity, pushing devices for pushing the momordica grosvenori into the side inner cavity are arranged in the channel cavity and the bottom inner cavity, and a cleaning and pushing device which is positioned in the side inner cavity and used for cleaning and pushing the momordica grosvenori.
According to the technical scheme, the stirring device comprises a bottom bushing fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the inner cavity of the top, the bottom bushing is of a frame structure, a top rotating block is arranged on the upper end face of the bottom bushing in a rotating mode, a connecting rod transformation assembly capable of conducting connecting rod transformation is arranged on the outer surface of the box body of the top, a plurality of matching connecting rods are arranged on one side of the connecting rod transformation assembly, and the matching connecting rods are connected with the top rotating block in a rotating matching mode.
According to the technical scheme, the connecting rod conversion assembly comprises an outer side disc which is connected with the outer surface of the top box in a rotating fit mode, a plurality of penetrating fit inner cavities which penetrate through the outer side disc are formed in the outer side disc, a driving structure which drives the outer side disc to rotate is arranged on one side of the top box, and an angle changing structure which enables the matching connecting rod to change the swing angle is arranged in the penetrating fit inner cavities.
Further technical scheme, drive structure include with the fixed bottom ring piece of terminal surface under the outside dish, bottom ring piece is the ring gear structure, top box terminal surface has set firmly the motor mounting panel, the side cooperation motor has set firmly in the motor mounting panel, side cooperation motor downside power is connected and is provided with the initiative meshing gear, the initiative meshing gear with bottom ring piece meshing sets up.
According to the technical scheme, the angle changing structure comprises a side driving motor fixedly arranged on the end face of the outer side disc, a motor shaft is arranged on one side of the side driving motor in a power connection mode, the motor shaft is connected with the end wall of the penetrating fit inner cavity in a rotating fit mode, a guide pushing block is arranged on the outer surface of the motor shaft in a threaded fit connection mode, the guide pushing block is connected with the penetrating fit inner cavity in a sliding fit mode, a fit rotating rod is arranged in the guide pushing block in a rotating fit mode, and the fit rotating rod is connected with a fit connecting rod in a rotating fit mode.
Further technical scheme, the pushing device include with the lift sloping block that bottom inner chamber sliding fit connects the setting, be provided with open-ended side opening inner chamber in the lift sloping block, bottom inner chamber left end wall has set firmly the side lug, side opening inner chamber lower extreme end wall internal stability has set firmly lift driving motor, lift driving motor upside power connection is provided with the cooperation external screw thread pole, the cooperation external screw thread pole with side opening inner chamber end wall normal running fit connects, the cooperation external screw thread pole with side lug screw-thread fit connects, the side lug with side opening inner chamber sliding fit connects.
Further technical scheme, wash ejecting device include with the fixed platform board of side inner chamber end wall, fixed platform board upside pivoted is provided with the bottom box, be provided with the opening inner chamber in the bottom box, the intercommunication is provided with a plurality of small openings in the opening inner chamber end wall, the built-in card of opening inner chamber is provided with mangosteen, the intercommunication is provided with the bottom pipe in the end wall under the side inner chamber, bottom pipe in-connection is provided with the ooff valve, it is right to be provided with side inner chamber top the mangosteen carries out the all-round abluent washing subassembly of multi-angle.
According to the technical scheme, the cleaning assembly comprises a top transmission box fixed to the end wall of the inner side cavity, a matching containing cavity is formed in the top transmission box, a plurality of transition wheels are fixedly arranged in the matching containing cavity, waterproof belts are wound on the outer surfaces of the transition wheels, a connecting cavity is formed in the lower end wall of the matching containing cavity in a communicated mode, the middle position of the matching containing cavity is provided with an inner cavity located in the top transmission box, and the inner cavity and the connecting cavity are provided with spraying structures which can move around a guide rail and can spray water liquid to clean.
Further technical scheme, the blowout structure include with connect the removal cooperation piece that chamber sliding fit connects, fixed cooperation pole has set firmly in the removal cooperation piece, be provided with open-ended opening dress card chamber in the fixed cooperation pole, opening dress card chamber with guide rail sliding fit connects, a fixed cooperation pole side end face sets firmly the drive cooperation motor, opening dress card intracavity pivoted is provided with the rotating gear, the rotating gear with drive cooperation motor power is connected, the rotating gear with the guide rail meshing sets up, fixed cooperation pole surface has set firmly the spray tube, the intercommunication is provided with interior valve in the spray tube.
According to the technical scheme, an estimation cylinder is fixedly arranged in the rear end wall of the side inner cavity, a push-out plate is arranged on one side of the estimation cylinder in a power connection mode, and the push-out plate is abutted to the opening inner cavity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the device has a simple structure, the neutralizing agent is added into the momordica grosvenori in a multi-angle direction in advance for stirring so that pesticide residues are mixed with the neutralizing agent in advance, and the momordica grosvenori is cleaned and rotated in all directions, so that the pesticide residues on the surface of the momordica grosvenori are efficiently removed, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.
When the device, the components and the structure are in a stop working state in an initial state, the momordica grosvenori is added into the top inner cavity, then some neutralizing agents such as pollution-free acidic or alkaline reagents are added to fully stir pesticide residues on the outer surface of the momordica grosvenori, then the momordica grosvenori enters the side inner cavities in sequence, then the structure capable of spraying liquid in the inner cavity is inclined at a certain angle to spray the momordica grosvenori, the momordica grosvenori is rotated to clean the momordica grosvenori in multiple angles, and the push-out plate pushes the momordica grosvenori out of the device under the action of the push-out cylinder.
When equipment works, the side matching motor drives the active meshing gear to rotate, the active meshing gear and the bottom ring block are meshed to make the outer side disc rotate, so that the matching connecting rod indirectly carries out sufficient stirring and uniform mixing on the momordica grosvenori in the top inner cavity, the side driving motor drives the motor shaft to rotate after working in the process, the guide pushing block moves and then passes through the matching rotating rod and the matching connecting rod, the matching connecting rod rotates around the top rotating block, the angle of the matching connecting rod is changed, the momordica grosvenori falls into the channel cavity from the middle after falling into the channel cavity, and when the momordica grosvenori is positioned above the bottom inner cavity, the lifting driving motor drives the matching outer threaded rod to rotate after working, and the matching outer threaded rod is in threaded matching connection with the side convex block, the lifting inclined block is made to slide upwards from the inner cavity at the bottom, then the momordica grosvenori is squeezed into the inner cavity at the side from the channel cavity, and water in the inner cavity at the side can be recycled after the switch valve is opened.
When right in the opening intracavity when the mangosteen washs, make after the internal valve is opened spout the washing liquid in the spray tube, drive cooperation motor work back drive the rotating gear rotates, makes the rotating gear is in the guide rail surface rotates, indirectly makes fixed coordination pole and spray tube center on the guide rail swing can all-round washing.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal overall structure of a device for removing pesticide residues from medicinal materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the direction A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the direction B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view taken along the line C-C in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view taken along the direction D-D in FIG. 1;
in the figure, a matching connecting rod 11, a top inner cavity 12, a bottom leakage plate 13, a top rotating block 14, fructus momordicae 18, an opening inner cavity 19, a bottom box body 21, a leakage hole 22, a side inner cavity 23, a fixed platform plate 24, a bottom guide pipe 25, a switch valve 26, a bottom inner cavity 27, a side opening inner cavity 28, a lifting driving motor 29, a matching external threaded rod 31, a side convex block 32, a channel cavity 35, a middle falling cavity 37, a top box body 38, a matching rotating rod 41, a side driving motor 43, a penetrating matching inner cavity 44, a bottom ring block 45, a driving meshing gear 46, a side matching motor 47, a motor mounting plate 48, a top transmission box 51, a transition wheel 52, a matching accommodating cavity 53, a waterproof belt 54, a moving matching block 55, a connecting cavity 56, a guide rail 57, an inner cavity 58, a fixed matching rod 59, a spray pipe 61, an inner valve 62, a rotating gear 63, a driving matching motor 64, an opening clamping cavity 65, a, An estimation cylinder 73, an elevation slant block 81, and a guide and push block 82.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention is explained in detail, and for convenience of description, the following orientations are defined as follows: the up-down, left-right, front-back directions described below are consistent with the up-down, left-right, front-back directions of the projection relation of the figure 1, and the device for removing pesticide residues of medicinal materials comprises a top box body 38, a top inner cavity 12 is arranged in the top box body 38, a middle falling cavity 37 is communicated and arranged in the lower end wall of the top inner cavity 12, a channel cavity 35 is communicated and arranged in the lower end wall of the middle falling cavity 37, a bottom inner cavity 27 is communicated and arranged in the lower end wall of the channel cavity 35, the right side of the bottom chamber 27 is provided with a side chamber 23 in the top box 38, a stirring device for stirring the neutralizing agent of the momordica grosvenori for the first time is arranged in the inner cavity 12 at the top part, and pushing devices for pushing the momordica grosvenori into the side inner cavity 23 are arranged in the channel cavity 35 and the bottom inner cavity 27, and a cleaning and pushing device which is positioned in the side inner cavity 23 and used for cleaning and pushing out the momordica grosvenori in all directions is arranged on the right side of the pushing device.
Advantageously, the stirring device comprises a bottom bushing 13 fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the top inner cavity 12, the bottom bushing 13 is of a frame structure, a top rotating block 14 is rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom bushing 13, a connecting rod conversion assembly capable of performing connecting rod conversion is arranged on the outer surface of the top box 38, a plurality of matching connecting rods 11 are arranged on one side of the connecting rod conversion assembly, and the matching connecting rods 11 are in rotating fit connection with the top rotating block 14.
Advantageously, the link changing assembly includes an outer disc 39 connected with the outer surface of the top box 38 in a rotating fit manner, a plurality of through fit inner cavities 44 penetrating up and down are arranged in the outer disc 39, a driving structure for driving the outer disc 39 to rotate is arranged on one side of the top box 38, and an angle changing structure for changing the swing angle of the fit link 11 is arranged in the through fit inner cavities 44.
Advantageously, the driving structure comprises a bottom ring block 45 fixed to the lower end face of the outer side disc 39, the bottom ring block 45 is of a toothed ring structure, a motor mounting plate 48 is fixedly arranged on the end face of the top box 38, a side matching motor 47 is fixedly arranged in the motor mounting plate 48, a driving meshing gear 46 is arranged on the lower side of the side matching motor 47 in a power connection mode, and the driving meshing gear 46 is arranged in a meshing mode with the bottom ring block 45.
Advantageously, the angle changing structure comprises a side driving motor 43 fixedly arranged on the end surface of the outer side disc 39, a motor shaft is arranged on one side of the side driving motor 43 in a power connection mode, the motor shaft is connected with the end wall of the penetrating fit inner cavity 44 in a rotating fit mode, a guide pushing block 82 is arranged on the outer surface of the motor shaft in a threaded fit connection mode, the guide pushing block 82 is connected with the penetrating fit inner cavity 44 in a sliding fit mode, a fit rotating rod 41 is arranged in the guide pushing block 82 in a rotating fit mode, and the fit rotating rod 41 is connected with the fit connecting rod 11 in a rotating fit mode.
Beneficially, wherein, the pushing device includes a lifting inclined block 81 connected with the bottom inner cavity 27 in a sliding fit manner, an open-ended side opening inner cavity 28 is arranged in the lifting inclined block 81, a side protruding block 32 is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the bottom inner cavity 27, a lifting driving motor 29 is fixedly arranged in the lower end wall of the open-ended inner cavity 28, a matching external threaded rod 31 is arranged on the lifting driving motor 29 in a power connection manner, the matching external threaded rod 31 is connected with the end wall of the open-ended inner cavity 28 in a rotating fit manner, the matching external threaded rod 31 is connected with the side protruding block 32 in a threaded fit manner, and the side protruding block 32 is connected with the open-ended inner cavity 28 in a sliding.
Beneficially, wherein, wash ejecting device include with the fixed platform board 24 that 23 end walls of side inner chamber are fixed, fixed platform board 24 upside pivoted is provided with bottom box 21, be provided with opening inner chamber 19 in the bottom box 21, the intercommunication is provided with a plurality of small openings 22 in the 19 end walls of opening inner chamber, the built-in card of opening inner chamber 19 is provided with momordica grosvenori 18, the intercommunication is provided with bottom pipe 25 in the 23 lower end walls of side inner chamber, the intercommunication is provided with ooff valve 26 in the bottom pipe 25, it is right to be provided with above the side inner chamber 23 the momordica grosvenori 18 carries out the abluent subassembly of multi-angle omnidirectional.
Beneficially, the cleaning assembly comprises a top transmission case 51 fixed to the end wall of the side inner cavity 23, a matching containing cavity 53 is arranged in the top transmission case 51, a plurality of transition wheels 52 are fixedly arranged in the matching containing cavity 53, a waterproof belt 54 is wound on the outer surfaces of the transition wheels 52, a connecting cavity 56 is arranged in the lower end wall of the matching containing cavity 53 in a communicating mode, an inner cavity 58 located in the top transmission case 51 is arranged in the middle of the matching containing cavity 53, and an ejection structure capable of moving around a guide rail 57 and performing water liquid spraying cleaning is arranged in the inner cavity 58 and the connecting cavity 56.
Advantageously, the ejection structure comprises a movable matching block 55 in sliding fit connection with the connecting cavity 56, a fixed matching rod 59 is fixedly arranged in the movable matching block 55, an open clamping cavity 65 is arranged in the fixed matching rod 59, the open clamping cavity 65 is in sliding fit connection with the guide rail 57, a driving matching motor 64 is fixedly arranged on one side end face of the fixed matching rod 59, a rotating gear 63 is rotatably arranged in the open clamping cavity 65, the rotating gear 63 is in power connection with the driving matching motor 64, the rotating gear 63 is in meshing arrangement with the guide rail 57, a nozzle 61 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixed matching rod 59, and an internal valve 62 is arranged in the nozzle 61 in a communicating manner.
Advantageously, a thrust cylinder 73 is fixedly arranged in the rear end wall of the side inner cavity 23, a thrust plate 72 is arranged on one side of the thrust cylinder 73 in a power connection manner, and the thrust plate 72 is arranged against the open inner cavity 19.
Initially, the above devices, assemblies and structures are in a deactivated state, the luo han guo 18 is added to the top cavity 12, some neutralizing agent, such as non-polluting acidic or alkaline agent, is added to fully stir the pesticide residues on the outer surface of the luo han guo 18, and then the mixture enters the side cavity 23 in sequence, and then the structure capable of spraying liquid in the internal cavity 58 is inclined at a certain angle to spray the luo han guo 18 and rotate the luo han guo 18, so that the luo han guo 18 is cleaned at multiple angles, and the push-out plate 72 pushes the luo han guo 18 out of the device under the action of the push-out cylinder 73.
When the device works, the side matching motor 47 drives the driving meshing gear 46 to rotate, the driving meshing gear 46 and the bottom ring block 45 are meshed to enable the outer side disc 39 to rotate, so that the matching connecting rod 11 indirectly and fully stirs and uniformly mixes the momordica grosvenori 18 in the top inner cavity 12, the side driving motor 43 drives the motor shaft to rotate after working in the process, the guide pushing block 82 moves and then passes through the matching rotating rod 41 and the matching connecting rod 11, the matching connecting rod 11 rotates around the top rotating block 14, the angle of the matching connecting rod 11 is also changed, and then when the momordica grosvenori 18 falls into the channel cavity 35 from the middle falling cavity 37 and the momordica grosvenori 18 is located above the bottom inner cavity 27, the lifting driving motor 29 drives the matching outer threaded rod 31 to rotate after working, because the cooperation external screw thread pole 31 with the side lug 32 screw-thread fit is connected, make lift sloping block 81 by after upwards sliding bottom inner chamber 27 will grosvenor momordica fruit 18 by channel cavity 35 is crowded into in the side inner chamber 23, can with after the ooff valve 26 is opened the aqueous solution in the side inner chamber 23 is retrieved.
When the momordica grosvenori 18 in the opening inner cavity 19 is cleaned, the inner valve 62 is opened to enable the cleaning liquid to be sprayed out of the spray pipe 61, the driving matching motor 64 drives the rotating gear 63 to rotate after working, the rotating gear 63 rotates on the outer surface of the guide rail 57, and the fixed matching rod 59 and the spray pipe 61 indirectly swing around the guide rail 57 to achieve all-directional cleaning.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.