Feeding device for aquaculture
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a feeding device for aquaculture.
Background
Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control. Generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management. In a broad sense, this may also include the proliferation of aquatic resources. Aquaculture has modes of rough culture, intensive culture, high-density intensive culture and the like. The rough culture is to put seedlings in medium and small natural waters and to culture aquatic products such as fish in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish in shallow seas and the like by completely relying on natural baits. Intensive culture is to culture aquatic products such as pond fish culture, net cage fish culture, fence culture and the like in a small water body by using bait casting and fertilizing methods. The high-density intensive culture adopts methods of flowing water, controlling temperature, increasing oxygen, feeding high-quality baits and the like to carry out high-density culture in a small water body so as to obtain high yield, such as flowing water high-density fish culture, shrimp culture and the like.
In actual production and breeding, as the content of food such as aquatic weed microorganisms and the like generated in the fishpond is limited, in order to ensure the normal growth of the seedlings, the aquatic breeding feed needs to be thrown into the fishpond regularly for the practical use of fishes; however, in the prior art, the prepared feed needs to be manually fed into a fishpond by farmers, so that a large amount of manpower is consumed, and the burden of the farmers is increased; meanwhile, the artificial feeding of the feed cannot be realized uniformly, the partial fishpond is likely to feed more, the partial fishpond is less in feed or a lot of feed in a certain area is less, and the fish often strives in the area with more feed and is injured due to the striving for the feed.
In conclusion, the problem that the uniform feeding cannot be realized when the feed is fed exists in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a feeding device for aquaculture, which can solve the problem that feeds cannot be fed uniformly in the prior art.
A feeding device for aquaculture, comprising:
the feeding device comprises a feeding barrel and a feeding boat, wherein the feeding barrel is fixedly connected with the feeding boat through a connecting arm;
the feeding barrel comprises a barrel body, a feeding pipe and a feeding device, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the top end of the feeding barrel and penetrates into the feeding barrel, the feeding pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the barrel body and penetrates into the barrel body, a spherical cavity is formed in the lower end of the feeding pipe and is used for accommodating the feeding device; the feeding device comprises a feeding ball, a gear ring, a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft and a rotating paddle, the feeding ball is rotatably arranged in the spherical cavity, the upper end and the lower end of the feeding ball are both provided with storage hoppers, and the storage hoppers are of asymmetric structures; one end of the first transmission shaft penetrates through the spherical cavity and is fixedly connected with the feeding ball, the other end of the first transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the gear, one end of the second transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the spherical cavity, the other end of the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating paddles, the rotating paddles are circumferentially and uniformly arranged on the second transmission shaft, the gear ring is fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring.
Preferably, the feeding pipe is of an asymmetric stressed structure, and a movable pipe wall is hinged to one side wall of the feeding pipe, which is close to the rotating paddle.
Preferably, the second transmission shaft is provided with an L-shaped rod, one end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft, the other end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with an impact ball, and the impact ball is used for abutting against the movable pipe wall.
Preferably, a containing cavity is formed in a pipe wall on one side of the spherical cavity, a return spring and a sliding block are arranged in the containing cavity, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the containing cavity, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the containing cavity; the feeding ball is fixedly provided with a convex block on one side of the containing cavity, the convex block is matched with the sliding block and used for limiting the rotation of the feeding ball, the convex block is also arranged on one side of the feeding ball corresponding to the convex block, and the space of one side of the storage hopper, which is positioned on the convex block, is larger than the space of one side of the storage hopper, which is far away from the convex block.
Preferably, the transmission ratio of the gear ring to the gear is 4: 1.
Preferably, the material of the feeding ball is aluminum.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the feed is placed in the feeding barrel, and intermittent and uniform feeding is realized by changing the structure of a discharge hole at the lower end of the feeding barrel; the feeding ball is driven to rotate by the rotating paddle arranged on one side of the feeding barrel, so that the feeding ball can move along with the feeding boat and rotate without manually rotating the feeding ball, the labor force during manual feeding is saved, and the condition of uneven feeding in partial water area is avoided by the uniform rotation of the feeding ball.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a feeding device for aquaculture provided by the invention,
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rotary paddle in the feeding device for aquaculture provided by the invention,
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 1 of a feeding device for aquaculture provided by the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the feeding device for aquaculture at B in FIG. 1,
fig. 5 is a partial side view of a spherical cavity of a feeding device for aquaculture provided by the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-feeding barrel, 2-feeding boat, 10-feeding port, 11-barrel, 12-feeding pipe, 121-movable pipe wall, 122-containing cavity, 123-return spring, 124-slide block, 13-feeding ball, 131-storage hopper, 132-lug, 14-gear, 141-first transmission shaft, 15-gear ring, 16-second transmission shaft, 17-rotating paddle, 18-L-shaped rod, 19-impact ball, 20-spherical cavity and 21-connecting arm.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the feeding device for aquaculture provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a feeding barrel 1 and a feeding boat 2, wherein the feeding barrel 1 is fixedly connected with the feeding boat 2 through a connecting arm 21;
the feeding barrel 1 comprises a barrel body 11, a feeding pipe 12 and a feeding device, a feeding port 10 is formed in the top end of the feeding barrel 1, the feeding port 10 penetrates into the feeding barrel 1, the feeding pipe 12 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the barrel body 11, the feeding pipe 12 penetrates into the barrel body 11, a spherical cavity 20 is formed in the lower end of the feeding pipe 12, and the spherical cavity 20 is used for accommodating the feeding device; the feeding device comprises a feeding ball 13, a gear 14, a gear ring 15, a first transmission shaft 141, a second transmission shaft 16 and a rotating paddle 17, wherein the feeding ball 13 is rotatably arranged in the spherical cavity 20, the upper end and the lower end of the feeding ball 13 are both provided with storage hoppers 131, and the storage hoppers 131 are of asymmetric structures; one end of the first transmission shaft 141 penetrates through the spherical cavity 20, is fixedly connected with the feeding ball 13, and is in transmission connection with the gear 14 at the other end, one end of the second transmission shaft 16 is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the spherical cavity 20, the other end of the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating paddle 17, the rotating paddle 17 is circumferentially and uniformly arranged on the second transmission shaft 16, the gear ring 15 is fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft 16, and the gear 14 is meshed with the gear ring 15.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feeding pipe 12 is an asymmetric force structure, and a movable pipe wall 121 is hinged to a side wall of the feeding pipe 12 close to the rotating paddle 17.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second transmission shaft 16 is provided with an L-shaped rod 18, one end of the L-shaped rod 18 is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft 16, and the other end of the L-shaped rod 18 is fixedly connected to an impact ball 19, and the impact ball 19 is used for abutting against the movable tube wall 121.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a containing cavity 122 is formed on a tube wall on one side of the spherical cavity 20, a return spring 123 and a slider 124 are disposed in the containing cavity 122, the slider 124 is slidably disposed in the containing cavity 122, one end of the return spring 123 is fixedly connected to the slider 124, and the other end of the return spring 123 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of a bottom end of the containing cavity 122; the feeding ball 13 is fixedly provided with a convex block 132 on one side of the receiving cavity 122, the convex block 132 is matched with the slide block 124 and used for limiting the rotation of the feeding ball 13, the convex block 132 is also arranged on one side of the feeding ball 13 corresponding to the convex block 132, and the space of the storage hopper 131 on one side of the convex block 132 is larger than that on one side far away from the convex block 132.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gear ratio of the ring gear 15 to the gear 14 is 4: 1.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material of the feeding ball 13 is aluminum.
The working principle is as follows: the feeding boat 2 is driven to a water area needing feeding, and the feed needing feeding is poured into the feeding barrel 1 from the feed inlet 10; starting the feeding boat 2, wherein the lower half part of the rotating paddle 17 is immersed in water, when the feeding boat 2 moves, the rotating paddle 17 is in contact with water, and the rotating paddle 17 can rotate due to the blockage of the water; when the rotating paddle 17 rotates, the rotating paddle 17 drives the second transmission shaft 16 to rotate, and the second transmission shaft 16 rotates to drive the gear ring 15 and the L-shaped rod 18 which are fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft to rotate; the gear 14 engaged with the ring gear 15 is also rotated, and the feed ball 13 connected to the gear 14 through the first transmission shaft 141 is also rotated by the gear 14.
The feeding pipe 12 at the lower end of the feeding barrel 1 is of an asymmetric stress structure, and the asymmetric stress structure of the feeding pipe 12 is designed with smooth transition at one side of the movable barrel wall 121, so that when the feed falls at the smooth transition position, the feed is difficult to adhere and accumulate due to uneven stress of the feed at the left side and the right side, and the blockage phenomenon is difficult to occur; the asymmetrical stress structure is beneficial to avoiding that when the feed barrel 1 leaks materials to the feed pipe 12, the feed pipe 12 is blocked by feed accumulated at the upper end of the feed pipe 12, and the feeding is influenced. When feeding, the movable tube wall 121 hinged to one side wall of the feeding tube 12 is intermittently abutted by the impact ball 19 arranged at one end of the L-shaped rod 18 and is extruded into the feeding tube 12, so as to avoid the situation that when feeding viscous feed, the lower end of the feeding tube 12 is thin or the feed is possibly blocked in the tube, when the L-shaped rod 18 abuts against the movable tube wall 121 and is extruded inwards, the feed is in an uneven stress state, so that the feed can fall off, and when the L-shaped rod 18 does not abut against the movable tube wall 121, the movable tube wall 121 rotates outwards under the action of gravity and is lapped on the tube wall below.
When the feed is not blocked and successfully falls, the feed can fall on the storage hopper 131 at the lower end of the pipe orifice, and due to the asymmetric structural arrangement of the storage hopper 131, most of the feed can fall on the side with the lug 132, so that the side with the lug 132 is heavier; when the feeder ball 13 tends to rotate toward the heavier side, a slider 124 is provided in the receiving chamber 122 on the side of the spherical chamber 20 to prevent the feeder ball 13 from rotating, which may occur when the feeder boat 2 is stopped on the water surface.
When the feeding boat 2 moves on the water surface, the rotating paddle 17 rotates to drive the feeding ball 13 to rotate, when the feeding ball 13 rotates in a certain direction, the feeding ball 13 can extrude the sliding block 124 to enable the sliding block 124 to slide in the accommodating cavity 122 and extrude the return spring 123 when rotating the sliding block 124, and the sliding block can give way to the feeding ball 13. Because the transmission ratio of the gear ring 15 to the gear 14 is 4: 1, namely when the gear ring 15 rotates the gear 14 for four times and rotates once, namely the rotating paddle 17 rotates the paddle 17 to rotate the feeding ball 13 for four times and rotates once, but because the storage hoppers 131 are arranged at the two ends of the feeding ball 13, namely when the rotating paddle 17 rotates the feeding hopper for two times and leaks materials once, namely feeding once, the feeding device realizes feeding at uniform time intervals, avoids the condition of uneven feeding in each water area during feeding, and in the feeding process, only the feeding boat 2 is manually started and the feed is poured into the feeding barrel 1 from the feeding hole 10, thereby greatly saving manpower.
The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.