CN111354158A - A toilet personnel monitoring system based on infrared sensing - Google Patents
A toilet personnel monitoring system based on infrared sensing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种监控系统，具体涉及一种基于红外线感应的卫生间人员监控系统。The invention relates to a monitoring system, in particular to a toilet personnel monitoring system based on infrared sensing.
背景技术Background technique
在养老院中，卫生间比较湿滑，容易发生老人滑到或者上完卫生间起身的时候有可能会发生晕厥等现象。如果发生事故没有无人知晓，那么就会延误救援时间，有可能会造成损失。故需要一种监控系统来了解老人在卫生间所待的状态，根据其状态进行相应的处理。如通知医护人员前去查看等。In nursing homes, the bathroom is relatively slippery, and it is easy for the elderly to slip into the bathroom or get up after going to the bathroom, which may cause syncope and other phenomena. If no one knows about the accident, the rescue time will be delayed and there may be losses. Therefore, a monitoring system is needed to understand the status of the elderly in the bathroom, and to perform corresponding processing according to the status. Such as informing the medical staff to come to check, etc.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
鉴于以上所述现有技术的缺点，本发明的目的在于提供一种基于红外线感应的卫生间人员监控系统。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a toilet personnel monitoring system based on infrared sensing.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的，本发明提供一种基于红外线感应的卫生间人员监控系统，用于对卫生间内的人员的状态进行监控，该监控系统包括：In order to achieve the above purpose and other related purposes, the present invention provides a toilet personnel monitoring system based on infrared sensing, which is used to monitor the state of personnel in the toilet, and the monitoring system includes:
设置于每个卫生间门内侧的顶部的红外传感器；Infrared sensors installed on the top of the inner side of each bathroom door;
网关，与每个所述红外传感器连接；a gateway, connected with each of the infrared sensors;
服务器，与所述网关连接；a server, connected to the gateway;
每个所述红外感应器包括：Each of the infrared sensors includes:
第一红外探测模块，用于发射第一红外线；a first infrared detection module for emitting first infrared rays;
第二红外探测模块，用于发射第二红外线和第三红外线，所述第二红外线与第三红外线形成的夹角所覆盖的区域为检测区域；The second infrared detection module is used to emit the second infrared rays and the third infrared rays, and the area covered by the angle formed by the second infrared rays and the third infrared rays is the detection area;
所述服务器根据所述第一红外探测模块与所述第二红外探测模块判断卫生间内的人员的状态。The server determines the state of the persons in the bathroom according to the first infrared detection module and the second infrared detection module.
可选地，该监控系统还包括报警模块，响应服务器的控制命令发出报警提示。Optionally, the monitoring system further includes an alarm module, which sends out an alarm prompt in response to a control command from the server.
可选地，该监控系统还包括显示模块，用于对检测到的表示卫生间人员状态的实时数据进行显示。Optionally, the monitoring system further includes a display module for displaying the detected real-time data representing the state of the toilet staff.
可选地，所述报警模块为语音报警模块。Optionally, the alarm module is a voice alarm module.
可选地，该监控系统还包括数据库，用于存储表示卫生间人员状态的实时数据。Optionally, the monitoring system further includes a database for storing real-time data representing the state of the toilet staff.
可选地，该监控系统还包括远程控制端，与所述服务器连接。Optionally, the monitoring system further includes a remote control terminal connected to the server.
可选地，所述服务器包括数据解析模块和比较模块；Optionally, the server includes a data parsing module and a comparison module;
所述数据解析模块，用于解析红外感应器上传的数据获得卫生间内人员的状态；所述卫生间内人员的状态包括离开和进入；The data analysis module is used to analyze the data uploaded by the infrared sensor to obtain the status of the people in the bathroom; the status of the people in the bathroom includes leaving and entering;
所述比较模块，用于将服务器记录的有人进入到卫生间的时间与时间阈值进行比较，当进入到卫生间的时间大于所述时间阈值时，发出报警指令。The comparison module is used for comparing the time when someone entered the bathroom recorded by the server with a time threshold, and when the time of entering the bathroom is greater than the time threshold, an alarm instruction is issued.
可选地，所述卫生间内进入的判断方法包括：Optionally, the method for judging entry in the toilet includes:
在第一时间段内，判断所述第一红外探测模块与所述第二红外探测模块的检测情况，若第一红外探测模块接收到检测数据，且第二红外探测模块没有接收到检测数据；In the first time period, determine the detection situation of the first infrared detection module and the second infrared detection module, if the first infrared detection module receives the detection data, and the second infrared detection module does not receive the detection data;
则在第二时间段内，判断所述第一红外探模块与所述第二红外探测模块的检测情况，若第一红外探测模块没有接收到检测数据，且第二红外探测模块接收到检测数据；或者第一红外探测模块与第二红外探测模块都接收到检测数据；Then in the second time period, determine the detection situation of the first infrared detection module and the second infrared detection module, if the first infrared detection module does not receive the detection data, and the second infrared detection module receives the detection data ; or both the first infrared detection module and the second infrared detection module receive detection data;
则计数器开时计，判断所述计数器累计的数值是否大于设定阈值，若是则判断有人进入。Then the counter starts to count, and it is judged whether the accumulated value of the counter is greater than the set threshold, and if so, it is judged that someone has entered.
可选地，所述卫生间内离开的判断方法包括：Optionally, the method for judging leaving in the bathroom includes:
在第三时间段内，判断所述第一红外探测模块的检测情况，若第一红外探测模块接收到检测数据；In the third time period, determine the detection situation of the first infrared detection module, if the first infrared detection module receives detection data;
则在第四时间段内，判断第一红外探测模块和第二红外探测模块是否接收到检测数据，若都没有检测到检测数据，则判断有人离开。In the fourth time period, it is determined whether the first infrared detection module and the second infrared detection module have received detection data, and if no detection data is detected, it is determined that someone has left.
可选地，所述卫生间内离开的判断方法还包括：Optionally, the method for judging leaving in the bathroom also includes:
在第三时间段内，若所述第一红外探测模块接收到检测数据，则设置有人准备离开标志；In the third time period, if the first infrared detection module receives the detection data, a sign that someone is ready to leave is set;
判断第一红外探测模块与第二红外探测模块的检测情况，若第一红外探测模块或/和第二红外探测模块是否接收到检测数据，则清除所述有人准备离开标志；Judging the detection situation of the first infrared detection module and the second infrared detection module, if the first infrared detection module or/and the second infrared detection module receive detection data, then clear the sign that someone is ready to leave;
判断结束。Judgment is over.
如上所述，本发明的一种基于红外线感应的卫生间人员监控系统，具有以下有益效果：As mentioned above, a toilet personnel monitoring system based on infrared sensing of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明通过红外感应器实时感应卫生间内的人员状态，并把数据上传到网关，然后通过网关上传到服务器中，并保存在数据库中。监控软件实时展示卫生间的人员状态。能实时知道卫生间里面人员的状态；能记录各个人员上卫生间的状态数据；当人员进入卫生间时间过长或者在卫生间长时间静止，就会发出报警并提示看护人员进行查看。能根据大数据计算出各个人员上卫生间的合理报警值，并进行分别设置。The present invention senses the state of personnel in the toilet in real time through the infrared sensor, uploads the data to the gateway, and then uploads the data to the server through the gateway, and saves it in the database. The monitoring software displays the staff status in the bathroom in real time. It can know the status of the people in the bathroom in real time; it can record the status data of each person going to the bathroom; when the person enters the bathroom for too long or is still in the bathroom for a long time, an alarm will be issued and the caregiver will be prompted to check. It can calculate the reasonable alarm value of each person going to the bathroom according to big data, and set it separately.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明所述的一种基于红外线感应的卫生间人员监控系统原理图；1 is a schematic diagram of a toilet personnel monitoring system based on infrared sensing according to the present invention;
图2为本发明所述的一种基于红外线感应的卫生间人员监控系统的主要软件架构图。FIG. 2 is a main software architecture diagram of a toilet personnel monitoring system based on infrared sensing according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本发明的实施方式，本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用，本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用，在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。需说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，以下实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The embodiments of the present invention are described below through specific specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.
需要说明的是，以下实施例中所提供的图示仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本构想，遂图式中仅显示与本发明中有关的组件而非按照实际实施时的组件数目、形状及尺寸绘制，其实际实施时各组件的型态、数量及比例可为一种随意的改变，且其组件布局型态也可能更为复杂。It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only used to illustrate the basic concept of the present invention in a schematic way, so the drawings only show the components related to the present invention rather than the number, shape and number of components in actual implementation. For dimension drawing, the type, quantity and proportion of each component can be changed at will in actual implementation, and the component layout may also be more complicated.
如图1所示，本发明提供一种基于红外线感应的卫生间人员监控系统，用于对卫生间内的人员的状态进行监控，该监控系统包括：As shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention provides a toilet personnel monitoring system based on infrared sensing, which is used to monitor the state of personnel in the toilet, and the monitoring system includes:
设置于每个卫生间门内侧的顶部的红外传感器；Infrared sensors installed on the top of the inner side of each bathroom door;
网关，与每个所述红外传感器连接；a gateway, connected with each of the infrared sensors;
服务器，与所述网关连接；a server, connected to the gateway;
每个所述红外感应器包括：Each of the infrared sensors includes:
第一红外探测模块，用于发射第一红外线，所述第一红外线垂直向下，用于检测门口区域人员进出状态；The first infrared detection module is used for emitting first infrared rays, the first infrared rays are vertically downward, and are used for detecting the entry and exit status of people in the doorway area;
第二红外探测模块，用于发射第二红外线和第三红外线，所述第二红外线与第三红外线形成的夹角所覆盖的区域为检测区域；第二红外探测模块的检测范围为45°俯仰角，检测卫生间内人员状态。The second infrared detection module is used to emit the second infrared rays and the third infrared rays, and the area covered by the angle formed by the second infrared rays and the third infrared rays is the detection area; the detection range of the second infrared detection module is 45° pitch Angle, to detect the status of people in the bathroom.
所述服务器根据所述第一红外探测模块与所述第二红外探测模块判断卫生间内的人员的状态。The server determines the state of the persons in the bathroom according to the first infrared detection module and the second infrared detection module.
在本发明中，红外感应器装在卫生间进门内侧顶上，红外感应器实时感应卫生间内的人员状态，并把数据上传到网关，然后通过网关上传到服务器中，并保存在数据库中，数据库用于存储表示卫生间人员状态的实时数据。。服务器按照预定的算法能得到室内人员的状态，有人进入，有人离开。监控软件实时展示卫生间的人员状态。In the present invention, the infrared sensor is installed on the top of the inner side of the entrance door of the bathroom. The infrared sensor senses the status of the people in the bathroom in real time, and uploads the data to the gateway, and then uploads it to the server through the gateway, and saves it in the database. The database uses It is used to store real-time data representing the status of toilet personnel. . The server can obtain the status of indoor personnel according to a predetermined algorithm. Some people enter and some people leave. The monitoring software displays the staff status in the bathroom in real time.
所述服务器包括数据解析模块和比较模块；The server includes a data analysis module and a comparison module;
所述数据解析模块，用于解析红外感应器上传的数据获得卫生间内人员的状态；所述卫生间内人员的状态包括离开和进入；The data analysis module is used to analyze the data uploaded by the infrared sensor to obtain the status of the people in the bathroom; the status of the people in the bathroom includes leaving and entering;
所述比较模块，用于将服务器记录的有人进入到卫生间的时间与时间阈值进行比较，当进入到卫生间的时间大于所述时间阈值时，发出报警指令。根据报警指令可以生成不同的报警内容，报警内容被推送到相关人员。The comparison module is used for comparing the time when someone entered the bathroom recorded by the server with a time threshold, and when the time of entering the bathroom is greater than the time threshold, an alarm instruction is issued. Different alarm contents can be generated according to the alarm instructions, and the alarm contents are pushed to the relevant personnel.
红外探测模块、第二红外探测模块两个都没有探测到Neither the infrared detection module nor the second infrared detection module detected
当卫生间内有人进入，若红外探测模块、第二红外探测模块两个都没有接收到探测数据，则可以认为里面的人处于静止状态。然后根据设置的报警阈值进行比较，超过了就认为长时间静止，则此时发出报警指令。根据报警指令可以生成不同的报警内容，报警内容被推送到相关人员。When someone enters the bathroom, if neither the infrared detection module nor the second infrared detection module receives detection data, it can be considered that the person inside is in a stationary state. Then compare according to the set alarm threshold, if it exceeds, it is considered to be stationary for a long time, and then an alarm command is issued at this time. Different alarm contents can be generated according to the alarm instructions, and the alarm contents are pushed to the relevant personnel.
所述卫生间内进入的判断方法包括：The method for judging entry into the bathroom includes:
在第一时间段内，判断所述第一红外探测模块与所述第二红外探测模块的检测情况，若第一红外探测模块接收到检测数据，且第二红外探测模块没有接收到检测数据；In the first time period, determine the detection situation of the first infrared detection module and the second infrared detection module, if the first infrared detection module receives the detection data, and the second infrared detection module does not receive the detection data;
则在第二时间段内，判断所述第一红外探模块与所述第二红外探测模块的检测情况，若第一红外探测模块没有接收到检测数据，且第二红外探测模块接收到检测数据；或者第一红外探测模块与第二红外探测模块都接收到检测数据；Then in the second time period, determine the detection situation of the first infrared detection module and the second infrared detection module, if the first infrared detection module does not receive the detection data, and the second infrared detection module receives the detection data ; or both the first infrared detection module and the second infrared detection module receive detection data;
则计数器开时计，判断所述计数器累计的数值是否大于设定阈值，若是则判断有人进入。Then the counter starts to count, and it is judged whether the accumulated value of the counter is greater than the set threshold, and if so, it is judged that someone has entered.
可选地，所述卫生间内离开的判断方法包括：Optionally, the method for judging leaving in the bathroom includes:
在第三时间段内，判断所述第一红外探测模块的检测情况，若第一红外探测模块接收到检测数据；In the third time period, determine the detection situation of the first infrared detection module, if the first infrared detection module receives detection data;
则在第四时间段内，判断第一红外探测模块和第二红外探测模块是否接收到检测数据，若都没有检测到检测数据，则判断有人离开。In the fourth time period, it is determined whether the first infrared detection module and the second infrared detection module have received detection data, and if no detection data is detected, it is determined that someone has left.
可选地，所述卫生间内离开的判断方法还包括：Optionally, the method for judging leaving in the bathroom also includes:
在第三时间段内，若所述第一红外探测模块接收到检测数据，则设置有人准备离开标志；In the third time period, if the first infrared detection module receives the detection data, a sign that someone is ready to leave is set;
判断第一红外探测模块与第二红外探测模块的检测情况，若第一红外探测模块或/和第二红外探测模块是否接收到检测数据，则清除所述有人准备离开标志；Judging the detection situation of the first infrared detection module and the second infrared detection module, if the first infrared detection module or/and the second infrared detection module receive detection data, then clear the sign that someone is ready to leave;
判断结束。Judgment is over.
于一实施例中，该监控系统还包括报警模块，响应服务器的控制命令发出报警提示。所述报警模块为语音报警模块。In one embodiment, the monitoring system further includes an alarm module, which sends out an alarm prompt in response to a control command from the server. The alarm module is a voice alarm module.
于一实施例中，该监控系统还包括显示模块，用于对检测到的表示卫生间人员状态的实时数据进行显示。除了对卫生间人员状态的实时显示，还可以根据人员的关注特定显示所关注的房间。根据人员的不同操作显示同的页面，比如设备管理、人员管理、统计分析曲线等内容。In one embodiment, the monitoring system further includes a display module for displaying the detected real-time data representing the state of the toilet staff. In addition to the real-time display of the status of the personnel in the bathroom, the room of interest can also be displayed according to the attention of the personnel. Display the same page according to different operations of personnel, such as equipment management, personnel management, statistical analysis curve, etc.
该监控系统还包括接口模块，接口模块分为两部分，一部分为对红外设备使用的mqtt协议接口模块，用于接收红外设备上传上来的数据，并把数据推送给数据解析模块。另外一部分为对外提供数据接口，采用websocket协议，把数据推送给显示模块或者第三方系统。The monitoring system also includes an interface module, the interface module is divided into two parts, one part is the mqtt protocol interface module used for the infrared device, which is used to receive the data uploaded by the infrared device and push the data to the data analysis module. The other part is to provide a data interface to the outside world, using the websocket protocol to push data to the display module or a third-party system.
该监控系统还包括设备管理模块与数据库连接，用于管理红外设备，可以对该系统中的所有红外设备进行增删改查的操作。The monitoring system also includes a device management module connected to the database for managing infrared devices, and can perform operations of adding, deleting, modifying, and checking all infrared devices in the system.
该监控系统还包括人员管理模块与数据库连接，用于管理住在房间的人员信息及医护看护人员信息。The monitoring system also includes a personnel management module connected to the database for managing information on personnel living in the room and information on medical and nursing personnel.
于一实施例中，该监控系统还包括远程控制端，与所述服务器连接。In one embodiment, the monitoring system further includes a remote control terminal connected to the server.
上述实施例仅例示性说明本发明的原理及其功效，而非用于限制本发明。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下，对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此，举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本发明所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变，仍应由本发明的权利要求所涵盖。The above-mentioned embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify or change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical idea disclosed in the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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