CN111353257A - Spatial odor adjusting system - Google Patents
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- CN111353257A CN111353257A CN202010084657.6A CN202010084657A CN111353257A CN 111353257 A CN111353257 A CN 111353257A CN 202010084657 A CN202010084657 A CN 202010084657A CN 111353257 A CN111353257 A CN 111353257A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a spatial odor regulating system, which comprises: the system comprises an environmental information acquisition component, an information processing device and an odor generation device; the environment information acquisition component is used for acquiring environment information; the information processing device is in data interactive connection with the environmental information acquisition device, the odor generation device comprises a plurality of basic odor storage boxes, an odor allocation component and an air transmission port, the odor allocation component adjusts the output quantity of the basic odor storage boxes according to the output odor component information to generate final odor, the air transmission port is arranged in a space to be adjusted, and the final odor is output to the space to be adjusted through the air transmission port. According to the scheme, the odor atmosphere of the external environment can be simulated and manufactured in the closed space and the semi-closed space by identifying the external information, and the system can manufacture the odor atmosphere meeting the information requirement in the closed space and the semi-closed space according to indoor video information, voice information, olfactory information and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of space environment regulation, in particular to a space odor regulating system.
Background
With the development of society, the demand of people on living quality is improved, and in the work and life of people, a fragrance experience meeting self-demand is created, so that the people pursue high-quality life. Especially under the big intelligent background of recent years, combine technological breakthroughs such as artificial intelligence, signal wireless transmission, an application of intelligent, customization and interconnection smell system in places such as car, high-speed railway, aircraft, market exhibition room, etc. becomes the direction of development and research gradually, and is more and more emphasized by various research and development institutions.
In daily life, in a closed space or a semi-closed space, due to poor natural ventilation and sometimes requiring related personnel to stay in the space for a period of time, attention is not focused or the body is uncomfortable due to the fact that the mental states of the personnel in the space are affected by bad smell or unnatural environment, and common closed spaces include airplanes, cabins, automobiles, reaction towers, refrigerated vehicles, caissons and boilers, pressure vessels, buoys, pipelines, underground working spaces and the like.
In the prior art, a common method for adjusting spatial odor is to configure several specific fragrances, integrate and develop the fragrances in a space to be adjusted, transmit the fragrances to a vehicle through media such as volatilization, a fan or an air outlet of an air conditioner, and the like to create a fragrance atmosphere, and adjust favorite fragrances through an adjusting device, thereby optimizing the spatial environment.
However, in the prior art, the odor adjustment can only be performed by selecting a preset ratio or a preset control program, and the odor of the external natural environment cannot be simulated in real time, which causes the generation of the odor to be unnatural, so that it is necessary to provide an odor adjustment system capable of matching the odor outside the space in real time to provide a natural odor environment for the user, so as to make the user feel comfortable and relaxed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem that the real-time simulation of the prior art can not be consistent with the outside air smell in the space, the invention provides a space smell adjusting system, which is characterized by comprising the following components: the system comprises an environmental information acquisition component, an information processing device and an odor generation device;
the environment information acquisition component is used for acquiring environment information, and the environment information comprises one or more of environment smell information, environment image information, environment sound information and environment multimedia information;
the information processing device is in data interactive connection with the environmental information acquisition device and is used for analyzing and obtaining output smell component information according to environmental information, and the output smell component information comprises a basic smell type and a basic smell output quantity;
the odor generating device comprises a plurality of basic odor storage boxes, an odor allocation component and an air transmission port, wherein the odor allocation component adjusts the output quantity of the basic odor storage boxes according to the output odor component information to generate final odor, the air transmission port is arranged in a space to be adjusted, and the air transmission port outputs the final odor to the space to be adjusted.
Further, the plurality of base scent storage cartridges store scents that are different from each other and are one of pyralone, limonene, linalool, β -phenylethyl alcohol, and β -myrcene, nonadienal, ambroxan, amyl vinyl carbinol, esters, linear terpenes, cyclic terpenes, aromatic hydrocarbons, amines, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, lactones, or thiols.
Further, each basic smell storage box is provided with an air outlet valve, and the smell allocation component is used for controlling the opening and closing size and time of each air outlet valve.
Furthermore, the smell allocation assembly further comprises smell allocation chambers, the outlet of each air outlet valve is communicated with the smell allocation chambers, the smell allocation chambers are communicated with the air transmission ports, and air transmission valves are arranged on the air transmission ports.
Further, the environment acquisition assembly comprises an odor acquisition device, and the odor acquisition device is used for acquiring environment odor information; the scent collection device includes a scent sensor assembly for receiving scent molecule information and processing it into electrical signals.
Further, the odor sensor assembly comprises a plurality of gas sensitive units, the plurality of gas sensitive units are respectively sensitive to different gas molecules, and the plurality of gas sensitive units are distributed in an array manner.
Further, the environment information acquisition assembly further comprises a visual image acquisition device and/or a sound acquisition device, the visual sensor is used for acquiring the environment image information inside and/or outside the space to be regulated, the sound acquisition device is used for acquiring the environment sound information inside and/or outside the space to be regulated, the visual image acquisition device is a camera and/or a radar system, and the visual image acquisition device and/or the sound acquisition device are/is arranged inside and/or outside the space to be regulated.
Furthermore, the environment information acquisition assembly further comprises a multimedia information acquisition device, and the multimedia information acquisition device is used for acquiring the environment multimedia information in the space to be regulated.
Further, the information processing device comprises an information processing unit and a comparison storage unit, wherein a comparison model of environment information and output smell component information is stored in the comparison storage unit, the comparison model is trained by machine learning by using multiple groups of data, the multiple groups of data comprise original stored data and historically acquired environment information data, and the information processing unit is used for receiving and analyzing the environment information and obtaining the output smell component information according to the comparison model.
Further, the automatic scent control system also comprises a human-computer control device, wherein the human-computer control device is used for actively adjusting the output scent component information and comprises a voice and/or manual control module.
Through above-mentioned scheme, this application has following advantage: according to the scheme, the external information can be identified in the closed space and the semi-closed space through identifying the external vision, smell, hearing and the like, and the odor atmosphere of the external environment can be simulated and manufactured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall schematic of an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the surface of the odor collection device in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the odor collection device in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a signal processing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout.
Example one
The embodiment of the present invention provides a spatial odor adjusting system, as shown in fig. 1, for solving the technical problem in the prior art that the spatial odor can not be simulated in real time, and the spatial odor adjusting system includes: the system comprises an environmental information acquisition component, an information processing device and an odor generation device;
the environment information acquisition component is used for acquiring environment information, and the environment information comprises one or more of environment smell information, environment image information, environment sound information and environment multimedia information;
the information processing device is in data interactive connection with the environmental information acquisition device and is used for analyzing and obtaining output smell component information according to environmental information, and the output smell component information comprises a basic smell type and a basic smell output quantity; through basic smell type and basic smell output quantity, a smell generating device electrically connected with the smell generating device can be further controlled to generate corresponding smell, the smell generating device can comprise a plurality of basic smell storage boxes, a smell adjusting component and a gas transmission port, the smell adjusting component adjusts the output quantity of the plurality of basic smell storage boxes according to the output smell component information to generate final smell, the gas transmission port is arranged in a space to be regulated, and the gas transmission port outputs the final smell to the space to be regulated. The base scent type in the output scent component information determines which base scent storage cartridge is controlled to be open, and the base scent output controls the extent to which the corresponding base scent storage cartridge is open.
The odor generating device comprises a plurality of basic odor storage boxes, an odor allocation component and an air transmission port, wherein the odor allocation component adjusts the output quantity of the basic odor storage boxes according to the output odor component information to generate final odor, the air transmission port is arranged in a space to be adjusted, and the air transmission port outputs the final odor to the space to be adjusted.
Each basic smell storage box is provided with an air outlet valve, and the smell allocation component is used for controlling the opening and closing size and time of each air outlet valve.
The odor allocation assembly further comprises odor allocation chambers, the outlet of each air outlet valve is communicated with the odor allocation chambers, the odor allocation chambers are communicated with the air transmission ports, and air transmission valves are arranged on the air transmission ports.
The information processing device comprises an information processing unit and a comparison storage unit, wherein a comparison model of environmental information and output odor component information is stored in the comparison storage unit, the comparison model is trained by machine learning by using multiple groups of data, the multiple groups of data comprise original stored data and historically acquired environmental information data, and the information processing unit is used for receiving and analyzing the environmental information and obtaining the output odor component information according to the comparison model.
Specifically, the environment collection assembly comprises one or more of an odor collection device, a visual image collection device and a multimedia information collection device, and environmental odor information, environmental image information and environmental multimedia information in the environment information are collected through the odor collection device, the visual image collection device and the multimedia information collection device respectively and correspondingly.
The odor collecting device comprises an odor sensor assembly, the odor sensor assembly is used for receiving odor molecule information and processing the odor molecule information into an electric signal, specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the odor sensor assembly comprises a plurality of gas sensitive units, the gas sensitive units are respectively sensitive to different gas molecules, and the gas sensitive units are distributed in an array manner. The smell sensing component has relatively high sensitivity to specific gas, the component formed by the gas sensitive units of different sensitive objects can measure the overall information of the volatile components of the tested sample, and the overall smell of the sample is smelled like the nose of a person, and the common sensors are divided into the following materials: a metal oxide semiconductor sensor; a conductive polymer sensor; a mass sensor; a fiber gas sensor. Conductive polymer sensor: polymers and derivatives of basic organic substances such as pyrrole, aniline, thiophene, indole, etc., generally produce signals when they react with odoriferous substances by causing an increase in electrical resistance. Conductive polymer sensor: polymers and derivatives of basic organic substances such as pyrrole, aniline, thiophene, indole, etc., generally produce signals when they react with odoriferous substances by causing an increase in electrical resistance.
As shown in fig. 3, substances in each gas sensitive unit in the odor sensor assembly can generate a sensitive reaction on specific gas molecules, and after the specific gas molecules are identified by the sensor, specific signals generated by the respective gas sensitive units are converted into electric signals through the signal conversion device, and then the electric signals are converted into wireless signals through the wireless signal transmitting device integrated in the sensor, and the wireless signals are transmitted to the signal processing unit to complete the next task.
Based on the odor collecting device, the machine learning specifically includes olfactory training, and the olfactory training updates the control model for the environmental odor information of the detected sample and the label information of the detected sample obtained by the odor collecting device.
Further, the machine learning further comprises updating the comparison model through a neural network algorithm by connecting the cloud network and the big data system, and specifically, the signal processing unit for realizing the machine learning processes signals by adopting a neural network method (ANN).
As shown in FIG. 4, the processing unit has learning ability, and can train the olfactory system of the machine to learn itself by using the tested sample. In the application stage, the trained machine olfaction system identifies the detected gas. The information processing unit receives the signals transmitted by the odor acquisition device and processes the signals through a neural network algorithm, can simulate user preference analysis and store fragrance information, can perform self-learning through real-time information interaction, adapts to interaction with the environment, and achieves optimal combination of man-machine. The system is a circulating system for processing, learning and memorizing signals, can continuously perform self-updating, learning and growth, simulates a human thinking processing mode, and performs a better human-computer interaction effect. The processing unit can recognize information such as vision, voice and smell, and after chemical analysis is carried out on the input information, the input information is converted into a signal mode which can be manufactured through the smell generating device, and then the operation of the system is completed. This signal processing unit can be through connecting cloud network and big data system, carries out snatching and studying of big data message, can be more intelligent carry out human-computer interaction, through comparing of data, improves the accuracy that smell was printed, can be more comprehensive smell field accomplish more human demands again.
Further the environmental information collection subassembly still includes vision image acquisition device and/or sound collection system, the vision sensor is used for gathering treat that the space is inside and/or outside the environmental image information, sound collection system is used for gathering treat that the space is inside and/or outside the environmental sound information, vision image acquisition device is camera and/or radar system, vision image acquisition device and/or sound collection system set up treat that the space is inside and/or outside. The visual image acquisition device and/or the sound acquisition device can be arranged outside the space to identify the current environment, and the comparison model is carried out through the storage model stored in the comparison storage unit to obtain the output smell acquisition information, and the comparison model can be matched with the smell acquisition device arranged outside the space to carry out intelligent machine training.
Further, the environment information collecting assembly optionally further comprises a multimedia information collecting device, the multimedia information collecting device is used for collecting environment multimedia information, the information processing unit is used for processing the environment multimedia information to obtain atmosphere information, and the comparison model comprises a comparison relation between the atmosphere information and the output smell component information. The multimedia information acquisition device is arranged in the space, and the multimedia information acquisition device can be matched with the visual image acquisition device and/or the odor acquisition device in the space to actively adjust and complete the machine training process of the comparison model.
Furthermore, the odor component control device also comprises a man-machine control device, wherein the man-machine control device is used for actively adjusting and outputting the odor component information, and comprises a voice and/or manual control module. The smell collection device can be distributed inside and outside the space at the same time, when a user needs to change the smell environment in the space, the smell collection device can be transmitted to the signal processing unit of the information processing device through the voice and/or manual control module, and after analysis and processing, the simulated smell information needing to be manufactured is transmitted to the smell generation device to simulate the smell. Similarly, when the odor collecting device arranged in the cabin detects and analyzes that the odor component of the indoor air is not beneficial to human health, the identified information can be transmitted to the information processing device, the air environment is optimized through the trained model, and the health of the human body is ensured.
Example two
The present embodiment is described in connection with the present invention in the context of an aircraft airport as the space where the scents are to be regulated.
Arrange the visual image acquisition device of this application in the fuselage outside, visual image acquisition device is connected with the inside information processing device of cabin and smell generating device. After the airplane is lifted off, information such as mountains and rivers captured by the visual acquisition device on the airplane body is transmitted to the signal processing unit of the information processing device, and after analysis processing, simulated odor information required to be manufactured is transmitted to the odor generating device to manufacture simulated odor.
Arranging the voice control module and the smell acquisition device in the cabin, transmitting the voice information to the voice control module when a user needs to change the smell environment in the cabin, transmitting the voice information to the signal processing unit of the information processing device by the voice control module, and transmitting the simulated smell information to be manufactured to the smell generation device to simulate the manufacture of smell after analysis and processing. Likewise, when the odor collecting device arranged in the cabin detects that the indoor air is poor, the identified information can be transmitted to the information processing device, and after analysis processing, the odor generating device produces the odor which improves the air quality.
EXAMPLE III
The present embodiment is described in connection with the present invention in the context of an automobile interior as a space for odors to be conditioned.
The scene that the image acquisition device, the in-vehicle layout voice control module and the smell acquisition device are arranged on the outer side of the vehicle body is consistent with that of the airplane, the difference is that the smell acquisition device can be arranged on the outer side of the vehicle, when the vehicle runs to a flower field on the roadside, after the image acquisition device and/or the smell acquisition device outside the vehicle captures flower field picture information and smell information, the flower field picture information and the smell information are transmitted to a signal processing unit of the information processing device, and after analysis and processing, simulated smell information needing to be manufactured is transmitted to the smell generation device to manufacture simulated smell of the flower field. This approach is suitable for situations where the road conditions or environment do not allow windowing.
Example four
The present embodiment is described in connection with the present invention in the context of the interior of a building as a space for odors to be conditioned.
Under the scene, various publicity activities, advertisements and the like with overlarge screens often appear. Therefore, the image acquisition device, the sound acquisition device and the multimedia information acquisition device can be distributed in a field, the image acquisition device and the sound acquisition device identify the entity environment and sound in a building and identify corresponding atmosphere, the multimedia information acquisition device acquires currently played multimedia information to identify the current atmosphere when large-screen propaganda piece video information appears, the image acquisition device, the sound acquisition device and the multimedia information acquisition device are connected with the information processing device, after analysis and processing, simulated odor information needing to be manufactured is transmitted to the odor generation device for odor adjustment, the odor atmosphere conforming to large-screen video content and market environment is manufactured, and the real perception of the field is enhanced.
EXAMPLE five
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium, where the storage medium includes the storage unit, and is used to store the correlation model and/or the relevant program in the signal processing unit, optionally, in this embodiment, the storage medium may include but is not limited to: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The embodiment of the intelligent odor identification system provided by the invention can realize the information interaction between the fragrance system and the ambient environment and between the fragrance system and people, and provide a more systematic and more humanized fragrance atmosphere. If the external odor attribute can be identified in the closed space, the intelligent analysis is carried out, and then the real external odor atmosphere is provided for the user; the method and the device can identify the image of the external scene, and provide the fragrance atmosphere according with the scene after intelligent analysis; the method and the device can identify scene information on the indoor large screen and provide the fragrance atmosphere according with the scene. The present application can identify components of an indoor odor environment, adjust air quality, and provide an odor environment that is consistent with human health. Moreover, the cloud network and the big data system can be connected, big data information can be captured and learned, man-machine interaction can be carried out intelligently, the accuracy of odor printing is improved through data comparison, and the cloud network and the big data system have the advantage that more human demands can be completed in more comprehensive odor fields.
It should be noted that the order of the above embodiments of the present invention is only for description, and does not represent the merits of the embodiments. And specific embodiments thereof have been described above. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims may be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing may also be possible or may be advantageous.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, as for the device and server embodiments, since they are substantially similar to the method embodiments, the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the partial description of the method embodiments.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware, where the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. A spatial odor modulation system, comprising: the system comprises an environmental information acquisition component, an information processing device and an odor generation device;
the environment information acquisition component is used for acquiring environment information, and the environment information comprises one or more of environment smell information, environment image information, environment sound information and environment multimedia information;
the information processing device is in data interactive connection with the environmental information acquisition device and is used for analyzing and obtaining output smell component information according to environmental information, and the output smell component information comprises a basic smell type and a basic smell output quantity;
the odor generating device comprises a plurality of basic odor storage boxes, an odor allocation component and an air transmission port, wherein the odor allocation component adjusts the output quantity of the basic odor storage boxes according to the output odor component information to generate final odor, the air transmission port is arranged in a space to be adjusted, and the air transmission port outputs the final odor to the space to be adjusted.
2. The spatial odor modulation system of claim 1 wherein a plurality of said base odor cartridges store odors that are different from each other and are one of pyralone, limonene, linalool, β -phenylethyl alcohol, and β -myrcene, nonadienal, ambroxan, amyl vinyl carbinol, esters, linear terpenes, cyclic terpenes, aromatic hydrocarbons, amines, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, lactones, or thiols forming compounds.
3. The spatial odor modulation system of claim 2 wherein each of said base odor storage cartridges has an outlet valve, said odor dispensing assembly for controlling the opening and closing size and timing of each of said outlet valves.
4. The spatial odor regulating system as defined in claim 3, wherein said odor regulating assembly further comprises odor regulating chambers, each outlet of said air outlet valve is connected to said odor regulating chambers, said odor regulating chambers are connected to said air delivery ports, and air delivery valves are disposed on said air delivery ports.
5. The spatial odor modulation system of claim 1 wherein said environmental collection assembly includes an odor collection device for collecting environmental odor information; the scent collection device includes a scent sensor assembly for receiving scent molecule information and processing it into electrical signals.
6. The spatial odor modulation system of claim 5 wherein said odor sensor assembly includes a plurality of gas sensitive cells, each of said plurality of gas sensitive cells being sensitive to a different gas molecule, said plurality of gas sensitive cells being distributed in an array.
7. The spatial odor adjustment system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said environmental information collection assembly further comprises a visual image collection device and/or a sound collection device, said visual sensor is used for collecting said environmental image information inside and/or outside said space to be adjusted, said sound collection device is used for collecting said environmental sound information inside and/or outside said space to be adjusted, said visual image collection device is a camera and/or a radar system, said visual image collection device and/or said sound collection device is arranged inside and/or outside said space to be adjusted.
8. The spatial odor adjustment system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said environmental information collection assembly further comprises a multimedia information collection device for collecting said environmental multimedia information inside said space to be adjusted.
9. The spatial odor adjustment system according to claim 1, wherein the information processing apparatus includes an information processing unit and a comparison storage unit, the comparison storage unit stores a comparison model of the environmental information and the output odor component information, the comparison model is trained by machine learning using a plurality of sets of data, the plurality of sets of data include original stored data and the environmental information data acquired in history, and the information processing unit is configured to receive and analyze the environmental information and obtain the output odor component information according to the comparison model.
10. A spatial odor modulation system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising human-machine control means for actively adjusting said output odor component information, said human-machine control means including voice and/or manual control modules.
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| CN111957458A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-20 | 杭州气味王国科技有限公司 | Gas playing control method, system, storage medium and gas audio/video player |
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| CN112477548A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-12 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Vehicle internal environment adjusting method and device and storage medium |
| CN114020082A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-02-08 | 翟腾飞 | Experience center based on consumers |
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| CN109803010A (en) * | 2019-01-12 | 2019-05-24 | 天津大学 | A method of smell remote transmission is realized based on bionics, big data and technique for gene engineering |
| CN110673498A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-01-10 | 赵尹龙 | Smell analogue means, air conditioning equipment, multimedia equipment and terminal equipment |
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| CN111957458A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-20 | 杭州气味王国科技有限公司 | Gas playing control method, system, storage medium and gas audio/video player |
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| CN112477548B (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-08-30 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Vehicle internal environment adjusting method and device and storage medium |
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