CN111346340B

CN111346340B - Automatic adjusting device for testing and exercising balance ability of old patients

Info

Publication number: CN111346340B
Application number: CN202010185837.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王云文; 王艳华; 赵同贞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-17
Filing date: 2020-03-17
Publication date: 2021-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-17
Also published as: CN111346340A

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic adjusting device for testing and exercising balance capability of an elderly patient, which comprises a base, wherein a groove is formed in the lower surface of the base, a sliding plate is connected to the inner wall of the groove in a sliding manner, a roller seat is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding plate, a roller is arranged in the roller seat, a first pressure spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding plate, the top of the first pressure spring is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the groove, supporting arms are fixedly connected to two sides, close to the top, of the base, and a positioning seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of. The invention solves the problems that in the actual use process, the traditional standing platform has a single exercise effect of the balance ability provided for patients, the exercise of the dynamic balance ability is difficult to provide, the balance ability of the patients is difficult to effectively exercise and stimulate after the traditional standing platform is completely adapted to the exercise of the static balance ability, and the use is inconvenient.

Description

Automatic adjusting device for testing and exercising balance ability of old patients

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, in particular to an automatic balance capacity adjusting device for testing and exercising of an old patient.

Background

One of the bodily attributes, it refers to the ability to resist external forces that disrupt the balance to maintain the entire body in a stable state. Any exercise of a person can be said to be almost performed in a state of maintaining the balance of the body, and particularly, the exercise of large muscles needs to have a good balance ability to be sufficient. The development of the balance ability is beneficial to improving the functions of motor organs and vestibular organs, improving the regulation functions of the central nervous system on muscular tissues and internal organs, ensuring the smooth proceeding of physical activities, improving the ability of adapting to complex environments and the ability of self-protection, and the development of the balance ability can be generally carried out through static balance activities and dynamic balance activities; the device for automatically adjusting the balance ability of the middle-aged and elderly patients during test and exercise disclosed in the Chinese patent CN110101368A comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first supporting rod is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate. The automatic balance capacity adjusting device for testing and exercising middle-aged and old patients is characterized in that through the arrangement of a standing platform, two feet of middle-aged and old people stand on a pedal plate at the top of the standing platform, threads are arranged on the pedal plate to increase the friction force between the two feet and the pedal plate and prevent slipping, a user pulls two pull rings with two hands, so that a sliding block at the bottom of a protection plate is driven to slide in a sliding groove through a pull rope and a connecting block, clamping blocks on the two protection plates are connected with clamping grooves, the body of a person is just clamped by the two avoiding grooves at the moment, the pull rings are horizontally placed with the two hands of the user pinching, the time for keeping balance standing can be tested, the protection plates and the pull rings can prevent the user from falling down, and the purpose of good protection is achieved;

however, in the actual use process, because the traditional standing platform has a single exercise effect on the balance ability provided for the patient, the traditional standing platform is difficult to provide the exercise with the dynamic balance ability, and after the traditional standing platform is completely adapted to the exercise with the static balance ability, the balance ability of the patient is difficult to obtain effective exercise stimulation, which brings inconvenience to the use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic balance capacity adjusting device for testing and exercising of an old patient, which improves the traditional device and solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an old patient tests and tempers balancing capability automatic regulating apparatus, includes the base, the lower surface of base is seted up flutedly, the inner wall sliding connection of recess has the slide, the lower fixed surface of slide is connected with the gyro wheel seat, be equipped with the gyro wheel in the gyro wheel seat, the last fixed surface of slide is connected with pressure spring one, the top of pressure spring one and the top fixed connection of recess inner wall.

The utility model discloses a gas pump, including base, gas outlet, gas guide tube, air pump, through-hole fixedly connected with exhaust apparatus, be close to the equal fixedly connected with support arm in both sides at top on the base, the last fixed surface of base is connected with the positioning seat, the inner wall of positioning seat rotates through the round pin axle and is connected with the casing, the liquid water is equipped with in the casing, shells inner wall's left side fixedly connected with gasbag, lean on the last fixed surface of left end to be connected with the air pump on the casing, gas outlet fixedly connected with air duct on the air pump, the one end of keeping away from the air pump on the air duct runs through the left side of casing and extends to in.

Preferably, the exhaust device comprises a through pipe, the surface of the through pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a through hole on the lower surface of the shell, the surface of the through pipe, which is close to the top, extends into the air bag and is fixedly connected with the air bag in a sealing way, the middle part of the inner wall of the through pipe is fixedly connected with a positioning sheet, the upper surface of the positioning sheet is provided with an air vent, a transmission rod is arranged in the through pipe, the transmission rod penetrates through the positioning sheet and is in sliding connection with the positioning sheet, the top of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a first sealing block, the surface of the first sealing block is sleeved with a first sealing ring, the side surface of the first sealing ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through pipe, the surface of the through pipe, which is close to the bottom, is fixedly connected with a second sealing block, the inner wall, and a T-shaped rod is arranged under the supporting arm and right opposite to the exhaust device.

Preferably, the bottom of the extrusion column is an arc-shaped end surface, and the extrusion column is connected with the upper surface of the T-shaped rod in a sliding mode through the arc-shaped end surface on the extrusion column.

Preferably, two pull ropes are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two support arms, and the two pull ropes are symmetrically arranged in front and back directions by taking the vertical center line of the positioning seat as a symmetrical center line.

Preferably, the top of the supporting arm is fixedly connected with a handrail block, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the arc-shaped surface of the handrail block.

Preferably, the upper surface of the shell is fixedly connected with two anti-slip pads, and the two anti-slip pads are symmetrically arranged along the vertical center line of the shell.

Preferably, the lower surface of the shell is fixedly connected with two symmetrical second pressure springs, and the bottoms of the second pressure springs are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention realizes the integral portable movement of the device through the matching of the base, the groove, the sliding plate, the roller seat and the roller on the roller seat, when a patient does not stand on the shell, the roller on the roller seat can be exposed from the lower surface of the base under the action of the elastic force of the first pressure spring, and the rotation of the roller on the supporting surface; when a patient stands on the shell, the weight of the patient can deform the pressure spring to enable the sliding plate, the roller seat and the roller to move upwards relative to the base, and finally the bottoms of the base and the roller are both in contact with the supporting surface;

the patient stands on the shell, the shell is connected with the positioning seat through the pin shaft, the shell can freely rotate on the positioning seat, the patient stands on the shell, and the patient holds the top of the corresponding supporting arm with both hands to exercise the primary dynamic balance capability; the liquid water can freely rock in the shell by matching with the liquid water in the shell, and the left balance and the right balance of the shell are continuously and randomly changed by changing the distribution of the liquid water in the shell, so that the complexity of balance is improved, the requirement on the balance capacity of a patient is further improved, and the instant dynamic balance capacity exercise is realized; the air pump is started, external air is continuously supplemented into the air bag through the air guide pipe by the air pump, the air bag is expanded immediately, the free end at the right end of the air bag extends rightwards in the shell gradually, liquid water is pushed into the right space of the shell in a centralized manner, the center of gravity of the shell is shifted, a patient needs to establish balance on the shell with the shifted center of gravity at the moment, then the patient actively rotates the shell on the positioning seat anticlockwise by adjusting the posture, the bottom of the exhaust device is contacted with the T-shaped rod, high-pressure air in the air bag is sprayed out, the air bag contracts immediately, the distribution of the liquid water in the shell is actively adjusted, and the patient can establish new balance under a new condition of center of gravity distribution, namely active dynamic balance exercise; according to the actual requirements of the patient, the user can select immediate or active dynamic balance ability exercise, and also can deflect the shell, so that the lower surface of one side of the shell is placed on the upper surface of the supporting arm to perform static balance ability exercise.

Thirdly, the invention solves the problems that in the actual use process, the balance ability of the patient is difficult to be effectively exercised and stimulated after the traditional standing platform is completely adapted to the exercise of the static balance ability, and the use is inconvenient because the exercise effect of the balance ability provided by the traditional standing platform for the patient is single and the exercise of the dynamic balance ability is difficult to be provided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the pull cord of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a splines in accordance with the present invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-groove, 3-sliding plate, 4-roller seat, 5-pressure spring I, 6-supporting arm, 7-positioning seat, 8-shell, 9-liquid water, 10-air bag, 11-air pump, 12-air duct, 13-exhaust device, 14-through pipe, 15-positioning sheet, 16-air vent, 17-transmission rod, 18-sealing block I, 19-sealing ring I, 20-sealing ring II, 21-sealing block II, 22-extrusion column, 23-T-shaped rod, 24-pull rope, 25-armrest block, 26-non-slip mat and 27-pressure spring II.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic adjusting device for testing exercise balance ability of an elderly patient comprises a base 1, wherein the base 1 plays a role in integral fixing and supporting; the lower surface of the base 1 is provided with a groove 2, the inner wall of the groove 2 is connected with a sliding plate 3 in a sliding manner, the lower surface of the sliding plate 3 is fixedly connected with a roller seat 4, a roller is arranged in the roller seat 4, the upper surface of the sliding plate 3 is fixedly connected with a pressure spring I5, and through the matching of the base 1, the groove 2, the sliding plate 3, the roller seat 4 and the roller on the roller seat 4, when a patient does not stand on the shell 8, the roller on the roller seat 4 can be exposed out of the lower surface of the base 1 under the action of the elastic force of the pressure spring I5, and the whole device can move conveniently through the rotation of the; when a patient stands on the shell 8, the pressure spring 5 can be deformed by the weight of the patient, so that the sliding plate 3, the roller seat 4 and the roller move upwards relative to the base 1, finally the bottoms of the base 1 and the roller are both contacted with the supporting surface, and the friction force is directly increased by increasing the contact area, so that the whole device can be stably placed on the supporting surface when balance ability exercise is performed, and potential safety hazards are avoided; the top of the first pressure spring 5 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the groove 2.

The two sides of the base 1 close to the top are fixedly connected with the supporting arms 6, the top of the supporting arms 6 is fixedly connected with the handrail block 25, the arc-shaped surface of the handrail block 25 is provided with anti-skid grains, the handrail block 25 is arranged, so that when the upper limb of a patient is supported, the hand of the patient can be held on the handrail block 25 conveniently, and the anti-skid grains on the handrail block 25 are arranged, so that the patient can be held more firmly; two pull ropes 24 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two supporting arms 6, the two pull ropes 24 are symmetrically arranged from front to back by taking the vertical central line of the positioning seat 7 as a symmetrical central line, and the front and back pull ropes 24 are arranged, so that the front and back sides of a patient can be limited and clamped near the waist of the patient when the patient exercises the balance ability, and the patient is protected more completely; the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a positioning seat 7, the inner wall of the positioning seat 7 is rotatably connected with a shell 8 through a pin shaft, the upper surface of the shell 8 is fixedly connected with two anti-slip mats 26, and the two anti-slip mats 26 are symmetrically arranged along the vertical central line of the shell 8, so that when the medical bed is used, a patient stands on the anti-slip mats 26, a stronger anti-slip effect can be generated, and the protective effect is further played; the lower surface of the shell 8 is fixedly connected with two symmetrical second pressure springs 27, the bottoms of the second pressure springs 27 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base 1, liquid water 9 is filled in the shell 8, a patient stands on the shell 8, the shell 8 can freely rotate on the positioning seat 7 due to the pin shaft connection between the shell 8 and the positioning seat 7, the patient stands on the shell 8, and both hands hold the tops of the corresponding supporting arms 6 to carry out preliminary exercise of dynamic balance capacity; in addition, the liquid water 9 in the shell 8 is matched, the liquid water 9 can freely rock in the shell 8, the left balance and the right balance of the shell 8 are continuously and randomly changed by changing the distribution of the liquid water 9 in the shell 8, the complexity of balance is improved, the requirement on the balance capacity of a patient is further improved, and the requirement is immediately exercised on the dynamic balance capacity; an air bag 10 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the shell 8, an air pump 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell 8 close to the left end, an air outlet on the air pump 11 is fixedly connected to an air guide tube 12, one end of the air guide tube 12 far away from the air pump 11 penetrates through the left side of the shell 8 and extends into the air bag 10 and is fixedly connected with the air bag 10 in a sealing manner, a through hole is formed in the lower surface of the shell 8 close to the left side and is fixedly connected with an exhaust device 13 through the through hole, the air pump 11 is started, external air is continuously supplied into the air bag 10 through the air guide tube 12 by the air pump 11, the air bag 10 is expanded immediately, the free end of the right end of the air bag extends rightwards gradually in the shell 8, liquid water 9 is pushed to the right space of the shell 8 in a centralized manner, so that the center of gravity of the shell 8, the bottom of the exhaust device 13 is contacted with the T-shaped rod 23, so that high-pressure gas in the air bag 10 is sprayed out, the air bag 10 contracts immediately, the distribution of the liquid water 9 in the shell 8 is actively adjusted, and a patient can establish new balance under the condition of new gravity center distribution, which is active dynamic balance exercise; according to the actual requirements of the patient, the user can choose to exercise the dynamic balance ability immediately or actively, and also can deflect the shell 8, so that the lower surface of one side of the shell 8 is placed on the upper surface of the supporting arm 6 to exercise the static balance ability; the exhaust device 13 comprises a through pipe 14, the surface of the through pipe 14 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a through hole on the lower surface of the shell 8, the surface of the through pipe 14 close to the top extends into the air bag 10 and is fixedly connected with the air bag 10 in a sealing manner, the middle part of the inner wall of the through pipe 14 is fixedly connected with a positioning sheet 15, the upper surface of the positioning sheet 15 is provided with a vent hole 16, a transmission rod 17 is arranged in the through pipe 14, the transmission rod 17 penetrates through the positioning sheet 15 and is connected with the positioning sheet 15 in a sliding manner, the top of the transmission rod 17 is fixedly connected with a sealing block 18, the surface of the sealing block 18 is sleeved with a sealing ring 19, the side surface of the sealing ring 19 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through pipe 14, the surface of the through pipe 14 close to the bottom is fixedly connected with a sealing ring II 20, the inner wall of the, when the support arm 6 is used, after the whole shell 8 rotates anticlockwise on the positioning seat 7, the extrusion column 22 in the exhaust device 13 is in contact with the upper surface of the T-shaped rod 23 and extrudes the T-shaped rod, so that the extrusion column 22 drives the transmission rod 17, the sealing block II 21 and the sealing block I18 to move upwards relative to the through pipe 14, gaps are formed between the sealing block I18 and the sealing ring I19 and between the sealing ring II 20 and the sealing block II 21, high-pressure gas in the air bag 10 is sprayed out along the gaps, the air bag 10 is contracted, and the distribution of liquid water 9 in the shell 8 is changed; the bottom of the extrusion column 22 is an arc-shaped end face, the extrusion column 22 is in sliding connection with the upper surface of the T-shaped rod 23 through the arc-shaped end face on the extrusion column, and the sliding contact of the extrusion column 22 on the T-shaped rod 23 is smoother through the arrangement of the arc-shaped end face on the bottom of the extrusion column 22; the top of the vent 13 extends into the bladder 10.

The working principle is as follows: when the automatic adjusting device for testing the balance ability of the elderly patient during exercise is used, through the matching of the base 1, the groove 2, the sliding plate 3, the roller seat 4 and the rollers on the roller seat 4, when the patient does not stand on the shell 8, the rollers on the roller seat 4 can be exposed out of the lower surface of the base 1 under the action of the elastic force of the pressure spring I5, and the whole device can move in a portable mode through the rotation of the rollers on the supporting surface; when a patient stands on the shell 8, the pressure spring 5 can be deformed by the weight of the patient, so that the sliding plate 3, the roller seat 4 and the roller move upwards relative to the base 1, finally the bottoms of the base 1 and the roller are both contacted with the supporting surface, and the friction force is directly increased by increasing the contact area, so that the whole device can be stably placed on the supporting surface when balance ability exercise is performed, and potential safety hazards are avoided; the patient stands on the shell 8, the shell 8 can freely rotate on the positioning seat 7 due to the fact that the shell 8 is connected with the positioning seat 7 through the pin shaft, the patient stands on the shell 8, and the patient holds the top of the corresponding supporting arm 6 with both hands to exercise the primary dynamic balance capacity; in addition, the liquid water 9 in the shell 8 is matched, the liquid water 9 can freely rock in the shell 8, the left balance and the right balance of the shell 8 are continuously and randomly changed by changing the distribution of the liquid water 9 in the shell 8, the complexity of balance is improved, the requirement on the balance capacity of a patient is further improved, and the requirement is immediately exercised on the dynamic balance capacity; starting the air pump 11, continuously supplementing external air into the air bag 10 through the air guide tube 12 by the air pump 11, expanding the air bag 10 immediately, enabling the free end of the right end of the air bag to extend rightwards gradually in the shell 8, pushing the liquid water 9 into the right space of the shell 8 in a centralized manner, further shifting the gravity center of the shell 8, enabling a patient to establish balance on the shell 8 with shifted gravity center, actively enabling the shell 8 to rotate anticlockwise on the positioning seat 7 by adjusting the posture of the patient, further enabling the bottom of the exhaust device 13 to be in contact with the T-shaped rod 23, enabling high-pressure air in the air bag 10 to be sprayed out, enabling the air bag 10 to contract immediately, enabling the distribution of the liquid water 9 in the shell 8 to be actively adjusted, enabling the patient to establish new balance under a new gravity center distribution condition, and achieving active dynamic balance exercise; according to the actual requirements of the patient, the user can choose to exercise the dynamic balance ability immediately or actively, and also can deflect the shell 8, so that the lower surface of one side of the shell 8 is placed on the upper surface of the supporting arm 6 to exercise the static balance ability; through the cooperation use between the above-mentioned structure, solved in the in-service use process, because the exercise effect of the balance ability that the platform of standing of tradition provided for patient is comparatively single, is difficult to provide the exercise of dynamic balance ability, after the exercise of adaptation static balance ability completely, patient's balance ability is difficult to obtain effectual exercise stimulus again, brings inconvenient problem for the use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an old patient tests and tempers balancing ability automatic regulating apparatus which characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1), wherein a groove (2) is formed in the lower surface of the base (1), a sliding plate (3) is connected to the inner wall of the groove (2) in a sliding mode, a roller seat (4) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding plate (3), rollers are arranged in the roller seat (4), a first pressure spring (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding plate (3), and the top of the first pressure spring (5) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the groove (2);

two sides of the base (1) close to the top are fixedly connected with supporting arms (6), the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a positioning seat (7), the inner wall of the positioning seat (7) is rotatably connected with a shell (8) through a pin shaft, liquid water (9) is filled in the shell (8), an air bag (10) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the shell (8), the upper surface of the shell (8) close to the left end is fixedly connected with an air pump (11), an air outlet of the air pump (11) is fixedly connected with an air duct (12), one end of the air duct (12) far away from the air pump (11) penetrates through the left side of the shell (8), extends into the air bag (10) and is fixedly connected with the air bag (10) in a sealing way, the lower surface of the shell (8) close to the left side is provided with a through hole and is fixedly connected with an exhaust device (13) through the through hole, and the top of the exhaust device (13) extends into the air bag (10).

2. The device for automatically adjusting the balance ability of the test exercise of the elderly patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein: exhaust apparatus (13) includes siphunculus (14), the inner wall fixed connection of through-hole on the surface of siphunculus (14) and casing (8) lower surface, the surface that is close to the top on siphunculus (14) extends to in gasbag (10) and links firmly with gasbag (10) is sealed, the middle part fixedly connected with spacer (15) of siphunculus (14) inner wall, air vent (16) have been seted up to the upper surface of spacer (15), be equipped with transfer line (17) in siphunculus (14), transfer line (17) run through spacer (15) and with spacer (15) sliding connection, the top fixedly connected with of transfer line (17) seals piece (18), the surface cover of sealed piece (18) has sealing ring one (19), the side of sealing ring one (19) and the inner wall fixed connection of siphunculus (14), the fixed surface that is close to the bottom on siphunculus (14) is connected with sealing ring two (20), the inner wall sliding connection of sealing ring two (20) has sealed piece two (21), sealed piece two (21) are run through by transfer line (17) and with transfer line (17) fixed connection, the bottom fixedly connected with extrusion post (22) of transfer line (17), just be equipped with T shape pole (23) under exhaust apparatus (13) on support arm (6).

3. The device for automatically adjusting the balance ability of the test exercise of the elderly patients as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the extrusion column (22) is an arc-shaped end face, and the extrusion column (22) is connected with the upper surface of the T-shaped rod (23) in a sliding mode through the arc-shaped end face on the extrusion column.

4. The device for automatically adjusting the balance ability of the test exercise of the elderly patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two pull ropes (24) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two supporting arms (6), and the two pull ropes (24) are symmetrically arranged in the front-back direction by taking the vertical center line of the positioning seat (7) as a symmetrical center line.

5. The device for automatically adjusting the balance ability of the test exercise of the elderly patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the supporting arm (6) is fixedly connected with a handrail block (25), and anti-skid grains are arranged on the arc-shaped surface of the handrail block (25).

6. The device for automatically adjusting the balance ability of the test exercise of the elderly patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of casing (8) is fixedly connected with two non-slip mat (26), and two non-slip mat (26) set up with the vertical central line symmetry of casing (8).

7. The device for automatically adjusting the balance ability of the test exercise of the elderly patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the shell (8) is fixedly connected with two symmetrical second compression springs (27), and the bottoms of the second compression springs (27) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base (1).