CN111343020A - Unified management method and device for multi-protocol Internet of things equipment - Google Patents
Unified management method and device for multi-protocol Internet of things equipment Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0823—Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/66—Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H04L69/08—Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
Abstract
The invention provides a unified management method and a device for multi-protocol Internet of things equipment, wherein the method is characterized in that basic information of a plurality of gateways and equipment information of the plurality of Internet of things equipment are configured, and the basic information comprises protocol information supported by each gateway; binding each Internet of things device to a gateway of a corresponding protocol according to the basic information and the device information; generating configuration information, and issuing the configuration information to the plurality of gateways through an Internet of things cloud platform component so that each gateway is connected to the bound Internet of things equipment; data of the plurality of internet of things devices is collected from the plurality of gateways through an internet of things cloud platform component. The unified management of the Internet of things equipment with different protocols is realized, the access of the Internet of things equipment with different protocols can be supported by simple and efficient configuration, a third-party system interface can be provided, only data collection and transfer are achieved, data services are not generated, and the experience of customers is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of computers, and particularly relates to a unified management method and device for multi-protocol Internet of things equipment, electronic equipment and a storage medium.
Background
The technology of the internet of things is mainly divided into an application layer, a sensing layer and a network layer, wherein the application layer is divided into a device access layer and a service layer. In order to adapt to different use scenarios, the internet-of-things-based device is differentiated into multiple transmission protocols at a network layer, and an application layer needs to construct different access services aiming at different transmission protocols, and a strong binding relationship is formed by a service layer and a specific device protocol. When the Internet of things platform is accessed to a new protocol device, a service layer needs to be reconstructed, the device with the same function but different protocols cannot be accessed quickly, the expandability of the service is poor, and the concept of high cohesion and low coupling of software development is not met.
Due to the diversity of internet of things equipment protocols, the access platform based on the internet of things in the market cannot realize standardization of multiple transmission protocols at the same time, and only can realize separate access of MQTT, NB and COAP which are several mainstream protocols, and the IOT platforms only abstract low-level internet of things protocol packets into data structures convenient for understanding.
The current industry of the Internet of things still belongs to a starting stage, a set of unified standard is not formed, a plurality of application technologies of the Internet of things can be continuously added and iteratively updated, the access to platform equipment of the Internet of things needs to be quickly adapted to the change, flexible butt joint of the equipment is realized downwards, and technical differences are shielded upwards for users.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a unified management method for multi-protocol Internet of things equipment, and aims to solve the problem that the prior art cannot uniformly manage the Internet of things equipment with different protocols.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that a unified management method for multi-protocol Internet of things equipment comprises the following steps:
configuring basic information of a plurality of gateways and equipment information of a plurality of Internet of things equipment, wherein the basic information comprises protocol information supported by each gateway;
binding each Internet of things device to a gateway of a corresponding protocol according to the basic information and the device information;
generating configuration information, and issuing the configuration information to the plurality of gateways through an Internet of things cloud platform component so that each gateway is connected to the bound Internet of things equipment;
data of the plurality of internet of things devices is collected from the plurality of gateways through an internet of things cloud platform component.
In one embodiment, after the binding each piece of internet-of-things equipment to a gateway of a corresponding protocol according to the basic information and the equipment information, generating configuration information and issuing the configuration information to the plurality of gateways through an internet-of-things cloud platform component so that each gateway is connected to the bound internet-of-things equipment, further includes: and configuring a point location table corresponding to the bound Internet of things equipment for each gateway.
In one embodiment, the acquiring, by the internet of things cloud platform component, the data of the plurality of internet of things devices from the plurality of gateways specifically includes: and acquiring the data from the cloud platform component of the Internet of things, wherein the data is the data which is reported to the cloud platform component of the Internet of things after the gateway analyzes the original data of the plurality of equipment of the Internet of things into a JOSN format according to the point location information of the point location table.
In one embodiment, after the collecting, by the internet of things cloud platform component, data of the plurality of internet of things devices from the plurality of gateways, the method further includes: and saving the data to a database.
In one embodiment, the basic information further includes a name, a device identification number, an IP address, a connection string, and a connection key of each gateway, and the device information includes a name, a device identification number, and an IP address of each internet-of-things device.
The embodiment of the invention can also be realized in such a way that a unified management method for multi-protocol internet of things equipment comprises the following steps: receiving configuration information configured by a configuration platform, wherein the configuration information comprises: basic information of a plurality of gateways and equipment information of a plurality of internet of things equipment, wherein each internet of things equipment and each gateway are in a binding relationship according to a corresponding protocol, and the basic information comprises protocol information supported by each gateway;
connecting each gateway to the bound Internet of things equipment according to the configuration information;
and collecting data of each piece of Internet of things equipment, and reporting the data to an Internet of things cloud platform assembly so that the configuration platform can acquire the data from the cloud platform assembly.
In one embodiment, the acquiring the raw data of each internet of things device and reporting the raw data to the internet of things cloud platform component further includes: the method comprises the steps of collecting original data of each piece of Internet of things equipment, analyzing the original data of each piece of Internet of things equipment into JOSN format data according to point location information of a point location table, and reporting the JOSN format data to an Internet of things cloud platform component.
Another object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for remote monitoring, including:
the system comprises a configuration module, a processing module and a processing module, wherein the configuration module is used for configuring basic information of a plurality of gateways and equipment information of a plurality of internet of things equipment, and the basic information comprises protocol information supported by each gateway;
the equipment binding module is used for binding each piece of equipment of the Internet of things to a gateway of a corresponding protocol according to the basic information and the equipment information;
the information generation module is used for generating configuration information and issuing the configuration information to the plurality of gateways through an Internet of things cloud platform component so that each gateway is connected to the bound Internet of things equipment;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring data of the Internet of things equipment from the gateways through the Internet of things cloud platform assembly.
It is another object of an embodiment of the present invention to provide a computer device, which includes a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the computer program, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to execute the steps of the unified management method for a multi-protocol internet of things device.
Another object of an embodiment of the present invention is a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to execute the steps of the unified management method for a multi-protocol internet of things device.
According to the unified management method for the multi-protocol Internet of things equipment, basic information of a plurality of gateways and equipment information of the plurality of Internet of things equipment are configured, wherein the basic information comprises protocol information supported by each gateway; binding each Internet of things device to a gateway of a corresponding protocol according to the basic information and the device information; generating configuration information, and issuing the configuration information to the plurality of gateways through an Internet of things cloud platform component so that each gateway is connected to the bound Internet of things equipment; data of the plurality of internet of things devices is collected from the plurality of gateways through an internet of things cloud platform component. The method realizes the unified management of the Internet of things equipment with different protocols, can realize simple and efficient configuration and support the access of the Internet of things equipment with different protocols, can provide a third-party system interface, only acquires and transfers data, does not generate data service, and further improves the experience of customers.
Drawings
FIG. 1 provides an exemplary system architecture diagram that may be used in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flow of implementing a unified management method for a multi-protocol internet of things device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flow of implementing another unified management method for a multi-protocol internet of things device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic main block diagram of a unified management apparatus for a multi-protocol internet of things device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing a terminal device or a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of another unified management apparatus for a multi-protocol internet of things device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the examples of the invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It should be understood that although the terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various information in embodiments of the present invention, the information should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
Due to the diversity of internet of things equipment protocols, the access platform based on the internet of things in the market cannot realize standardization of multiple transmission protocols at the same time, and only can realize separate access of MQTT, NB and COAP which are several mainstream protocols, and the IOT platforms only abstract low-level internet of things protocol packets into data structures convenient for understanding.
The current industry of the Internet of things still belongs to a starting stage, a set of unified standard is not formed, a plurality of application technologies of the Internet of things can be continuously added and iteratively updated, the access to platform equipment of the Internet of things needs to be quickly adapted to the change, flexible butt joint of the equipment is realized downwards, and technical differences are shielded upwards for users.
For this reason, in the unified management method for multi-protocol internet of things devices provided by the embodiment of the present invention, basic information of a plurality of gateways and device information of a plurality of internet of things devices are configured, where the basic information includes protocol information supported by each gateway; binding each Internet of things device to a gateway of a corresponding protocol according to the basic information and the device information; generating configuration information, and issuing the configuration information to the plurality of gateways through an Internet of things cloud platform component so that each gateway is connected to the bound Internet of things equipment; data of the plurality of internet of things devices is collected from the plurality of gateways through an internet of things cloud platform component. Or receiving configuration information configured by a configuration platform, wherein the configuration information comprises: basic information of a plurality of gateways and equipment information of a plurality of internet of things equipment, wherein each internet of things equipment and each gateway are in a binding relationship according to a corresponding protocol, and the basic information comprises protocol information supported by each gateway; connecting each gateway to the bound Internet of things equipment according to the configuration information; and collecting data of each piece of Internet of things equipment, and reporting the data to an Internet of things cloud platform assembly so that the configuration platform can acquire the data from the cloud platform assembly. Therefore, the method realizes the unified management of the Internet of things equipment with different protocols, can realize simple and efficient configuration and can support the access of the Internet of things equipment with different protocols, can provide a third-party system interface, only acquires and transfers data, does not generate data service, and further improves the experience of customers.
To further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined objects, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Fig. 1 illustrates an exemplary system architecture 100 to which an embodiment of a unified management method for a multi-protocol internet of things device or a unified management apparatus for a multi-protocol internet of things device of the present application may be applied.
As shown in fig. 1, the system architecture 100 may include terminal devices 101, 102, 103, a network 104, and devices 105, 106. Network 104 is the medium used to provide communication links between terminal devices 101, 102, 103 and devices 105, 106. Network 104 may include various types of connections, such as wire, wireless communication links, fiber optic cables, and the like, and in this embodiment, refers primarily to wireless communication links, and in this embodiment, data is transmitted between network 104 and devices 105 and 106 via gateway connections.
The user may use the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 to interact and communicate information with the devices 105, 106 over the network 104, to obtain data for the devices 105, 106, to send messages to the devices 105, 106, etc. Various network applications, such as a mobile browser, an APP application, etc., may be installed on the terminal devices 101, 102, 103.
The terminal devices 101, 102, 103 may be various electronic devices having display screens and supporting a mobile phone browser or a PC browser, and installing an application program, and the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 issue instructions to the devices 105, 106 through the network 104 and receive data information reported by the devices. Terminal devices include, but are not limited to, computers, smart phones, tablets, and the like.
The devices 105 and 106 can be various intelligent devices of the internet of things, a gateway is arranged in the network 104, the devices 105 and 106 and the gateway are in the same network 104, the gateway is connected with the devices 105 and 106, and the gateway and the terminal devices 101, 102 and 103 can communicate directly or communicate through a cloud platform component of the internet of things to transmit data.
It should be noted that, the unified management method for the multi-protocol internet of things device provided in the first embodiment of the present application is executed by the terminal devices 101, 102, and 103, and accordingly, the unified management apparatus for the multi-protocol internet of things device is generally disposed in the terminal devices 101, 102, and 103; the unified management method for the multi-protocol internet of things equipment provided by the second embodiment of the application is executed by the gateway, and accordingly, the unified management device for the multi-protocol internet of things equipment is arranged on the gateway side or in the gateway.
It should be understood that the number of terminal devices, networks, and devices in fig. 1 is merely illustrative. There may be any number of terminal devices, networks, and devices, as desired for an implementation.
Fig. 2 shows an implementation flow of a unified management method for a multi-protocol internet of things device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown, which are detailed as follows:
in step S201, basic information of a plurality of gateways and device information of a plurality of internet of things devices are configured, where the basic information includes protocol information supported by each gateway.
In the embodiment of the invention, basic information of a plurality of gateways and device information of a plurality of internet of things devices can be configured on a configuration platform or a configuration system, wherein the basic information comprises protocol information supported by each gateway. The multiple gateways are provided, different support protocol information can be configured for the multiple gateways, and therefore all the internet of things equipment with different protocols can be connected with the gateways to transmit data between the internet of things equipment and a database or cloud platform where the configuration platform is located. The configuration platform can be a webpage system arranged on the terminal equipment and can also be an application program arranged on the terminal equipment, a user can open the webpage system or the application program to manage and configure the support protocol information of the gateway, the method and the system are convenient and quick, the time consumed by the user for recalling the protocol interface when the user needs to access the Internet of things equipment with different protocols when accessing the Internet of things platform in the prior art can be saved, the technical complexity can be reduced, and the management efficiency can be improved. The terminal device may be, but is not limited to, a computer, a mobile phone, and other electronic devices that support installing an application or opening a browser.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the basic information further includes a name, an equipment identification number, an IP address, a connection string, and a connection key of each gateway, and the equipment information includes a name, an equipment identification number, and an IP address of each internet of things equipment. Therefore, the Internet of things equipment and the gateway can be accurately bound together, when the configured strategy is issued to the gateway equipment, the gateway can directly execute the strategy accurately, the bound Internet of things equipment is connected, and the connection efficiency is improved. Here, the gateway and the internet of things device need to be in the same local area network to be able to directly connect the bound internet of things device when the gateway executes the configuration policy. The communication between the configuration platform and the gateway can be realized through the internet of things cloud platform component, such as microsoft cloud or the IOTHub of the Alice cloud, and the connection string and the configuration information of the connection key are the connection information of the internet of things component and the gateway, so that the internet of things component and the gateway can be connected and communicated.
In the embodiment of the invention, the method can be connected with the Internet of things equipment with different protocols by configuring the supported protocol information for different gateways, for example, Siemens S7-200, Siemens S7-300, Siemens S7-1200, Mitsubishi, ohm dragon, national standard protocols of smart meters, various existing protocols on the market such as PC-Link, HostLink, Modbus and OPC UA and subsequent newly added protocols can be configured, so as to realize the unified management of the Internet of things equipment with different protocols.
In the embodiment of the invention, the cloud platform is an internet of things cloud platform, for example, microsoft cloud services Azure and ali cloud can be adopted, and the internet of things cloud platform component is IOTHub and is responsible for connecting a gateway and configuring platform terminal equipment and collecting report of the gateway, so that the cloud platform has data security and high concurrency supporting capability, and the stability of the whole platform or system is improved.
In step S202, according to the basic information and the device information, each piece of internet-of-things device is bound to a gateway of a corresponding protocol.
In the embodiment of the present invention, each piece of internet-of-things equipment is bound to a gateway of a corresponding protocol according to the basic information of the gateway and the equipment information of the internet-of-things equipment configured in S201. The basic information comprises protocol information supported by each gateway, a name, an equipment identification number, an IP address, a connection string and a connection key of each gateway, and the equipment information comprises the name, the equipment identification number and the IP address of each Internet of things equipment, so that the name, the equipment identification number and the IP address of the Internet of things equipment supporting the corresponding protocol can be bound to the corresponding gateway according to the protocol information supported by each gateway, the name, the equipment identification number and the IP address of each gateway, and the gateway can directly execute the configuration policy after receiving the configuration policy. Therefore, the Internet of things equipment and the gateway can be accurately bound together, when the configured strategy is issued to the gateway equipment, the gateway can directly execute the strategy accurately, the bound Internet of things equipment is connected, and the connection efficiency is improved.
In the embodiment of the invention, the user can also configure the point location table corresponding to the bound internet of things equipment for each gateway according to the internet of things equipment bound by each gateway. Therefore, data analysis conversion and the like can be carried out on the acquired original data of the Internet of things equipment according to the configured point location table and the corresponding point location information.
In step S203, configuration information is generated and sent to the plurality of gateways through the internet of things cloud platform component, so that each gateway is connected to the bound internet of things device.
In the embodiment of the invention, the configuration platform generates configuration information according to the configuration strategy configured by the user, and the configuration information is issued to the plurality of gateways through the internet of things cloud platform component, so that each gateway is connected to the bound internet of things equipment. Therefore, the configuration platform or system can be in communication connection with the Internet of things equipment with different protocols, and data of different Internet of things equipment can be conveniently acquired. Here, the internet of things cloud platform component is IOTHub, is responsible for connecting the gateway and configuring the platform terminal equipment, collects reports of the gateway, and has data security and high concurrency supporting capability so as to improve the stability of the whole platform or system.
In step S204, data of the plurality of internet of things devices is collected from the plurality of gateways through the internet of things cloud platform component.
In the embodiment of the invention, after receiving the configuration information sent by the configuration platform through the internet of things cloud platform component, the gateway is directly connected with the internet of things equipment bound in the configuration information so as to acquire the data of the internet of things equipment, and the configuration platform can acquire the data of the internet of things equipment acquired by the gateway in real time from the plurality of gateways through the internet of things cloud platform component again so as to realize the unified management and monitoring of the internet of things equipment with different protocols.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the acquiring, by the internet of things cloud platform component, the data of the plurality of internet of things devices from the plurality of gateways specifically includes: and acquiring the data from the cloud platform component of the Internet of things, wherein the data is the data which is reported to the cloud platform component of the Internet of things after the gateway analyzes the original data of the plurality of equipment of the Internet of things into a JOSN format according to the point location information of the point location table. Therefore, the time for data transmission can be saved, the data transmission efficiency is improved, and the storage space is saved.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the data of the plurality of internet of things devices are collected from the plurality of gateways through the internet of things cloud platform component, the method further includes: and saving the data to a database. Therefore, a database of the Internet of things equipment with different protocols can be formed, the database serves a configuration platform or system, the configuration platform or system can open an interface to a third-party Internet of things platform, and the third-party Internet of things platform can acquire data from the database after being accessed to the configuration platform or system.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the execution body of the embodiment may be various electronic devices which have display screens and support a mobile browser or a PC browser or can install an application program, in the terminal devices 101, 102, and 103. Terminal devices include, but are not limited to, computers, smart phones, tablets, and the like.
According to the unified management method for the multi-protocol Internet of things equipment, basic information of a plurality of gateways and equipment information of the plurality of Internet of things equipment are configured, wherein the basic information comprises protocol information supported by each gateway; binding each Internet of things device to a gateway of a corresponding protocol according to the basic information and the device information; generating configuration information, and issuing the configuration information to the plurality of gateways through an Internet of things cloud platform component so that each gateway is connected to the bound Internet of things equipment; data of the plurality of internet of things devices is collected from the plurality of gateways through an internet of things cloud platform component. The method realizes the unified management of the Internet of things equipment with different protocols, can realize simple and efficient configuration and support the access of the Internet of things equipment with different protocols, can provide a third-party system interface, only acquires and transfers data, does not generate data service, and further improves the experience of customers.
Fig. 3 shows an implementation flow of another unified management method for a multi-protocol internet of things device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is mainly applied to a gateway device. For convenience of explanation, only portions related to the embodiments of the present invention are shown, and detailed as follows:
in step S301, receiving configuration information configured by a configuration platform, where the configuration information includes: the gateway comprises basic information of a plurality of gateways and equipment information of a plurality of internet of things equipment, wherein each internet of things equipment and each gateway are in a binding relationship according to a corresponding protocol, and the basic information comprises protocol information supported by each gateway.
In the embodiment of the invention, a gateway receives configuration information which is configured by a configuration platform and is sent by an internet of things cloud platform component, wherein the configuration information comprises: the gateway comprises basic information of a plurality of gateways and equipment information of a plurality of internet of things equipment, wherein each internet of things equipment and each gateway are in a binding relationship according to a corresponding protocol, and the basic information comprises protocol information supported by each gateway. Basic information of a plurality of gateways and equipment information of a plurality of internet of things equipment can be configured on a configuration platform or a configuration system, the basic information comprises protocol information supported by each gateway, and a binding relationship is established between each internet of things equipment and each gateway according to a corresponding protocol according to the basic information and the equipment information. The multiple gateways are provided, different support protocol information can be configured for the multiple gateways, and therefore all the internet of things equipment with different protocols can be connected with the gateways to transmit data between the internet of things equipment and a database or cloud platform where the configuration platform is located. The configuration platform can be a webpage system arranged on the terminal equipment and can also be an application program arranged on the terminal equipment, a user can open the webpage system or the application program to manage and configure the support protocol information of the gateway, the method and the system are convenient and quick, the time consumed by the user for recalling the protocol interface when the user needs to access the Internet of things equipment with different protocols when accessing the Internet of things platform in the prior art can be saved, the technical complexity can be reduced, and the management efficiency can be improved. The terminal device may be, but is not limited to, a computer, a mobile phone, and other electronic devices that support installing an application or opening a browser.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the basic information further includes a name, an equipment identification number, an IP address, a connection string, and a connection key of each gateway, and the equipment information includes a name, an equipment identification number, and an IP address of each internet of things equipment. Therefore, the Internet of things equipment and the gateway can be accurately bound together, when the configured strategy is issued to the gateway equipment, the gateway can directly execute the strategy accurately, the bound Internet of things equipment is connected, and the connection efficiency is improved. Here, the gateway and the internet of things device need to be in the same local area network to be able to directly connect the bound internet of things device when the gateway executes the configuration policy. The communication between the configuration platform and the gateway can be realized through the internet of things cloud platform component, such as microsoft cloud or the IOTHub of the Alice cloud, and the connection string and the configuration information of the connection key are the connection information of the internet of things component and the gateway, so that the internet of things component and the gateway can be connected and communicated.
In the embodiment of the invention, the method can be connected with the Internet of things equipment with different protocols by configuring the supported protocol information for different gateways, for example, Siemens S7-200, Siemens S7-300, Siemens S7-1200, Mitsubishi, ohm dragon, national standard protocols of smart meters, various existing protocols on the market such as PC-Link, HostLink, Modbus and OPC UA and subsequent newly added protocols can be configured, so as to realize the unified management of the Internet of things equipment with different protocols.
In the embodiment of the invention, the cloud platform is an internet of things cloud platform, for example, microsoft cloud services Azure and ali cloud can be adopted, and the internet of things cloud platform component is IOTHub and is responsible for connecting a gateway and configuring platform terminal equipment and collecting report of the gateway, so that the cloud platform has data security and high concurrency supporting capability, and the stability of the whole platform or system is improved.
In step S302, according to the configuration information, each gateway is connected to a bound internet of things device.
In the embodiment of the invention, after receiving the configuration information configured by the configuration platform, the gateways connect each gateway to the bound Internet of things equipment according to the configuration information. Therefore, the Internet of things equipment and the gateway can be accurately bound together, when the configured strategy is issued to the gateway equipment, the gateway can directly execute the strategy accurately, the bound Internet of things equipment is connected, and the connection efficiency is improved. Here, the gateway and the internet of things device need to be in the same local area network to be able to directly connect the bound internet of things device when the gateway executes the configuration policy. The communication between the configuration platform and the gateway can be realized through the internet of things cloud platform component, such as microsoft cloud or the IOTHub of the Alice cloud, and the connection string and the configuration information of the connection key are the connection information of the internet of things component and the gateway, so that the internet of things component and the gateway can be connected and communicated.
In step S303, data of each piece of internet-of-things equipment is collected, and the data is reported to an internet-of-things cloud platform component, so that the configuration platform obtains the data from the cloud platform component.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the gateways are connected with the corresponding internet of things devices, the data of each internet of things device is continuously acquired, and the data is reported to the internet of things cloud platform assembly, so that the configuration platform acquires the data from the cloud platform assembly, and the configuration platform can acquire the data of the internet of things devices acquired by the gateways in real time from the plurality of gateways through the internet of things cloud platform assembly, thereby realizing the unified management and monitoring of the internet of things devices with different protocols.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the configuration information further includes a point location table of each gateway corresponding to the bound internet of things device, and the acquiring raw data of each internet of things device and reporting the raw data to the internet of things cloud platform component specifically includes: the method comprises the steps of collecting original data of each piece of Internet of things equipment, analyzing the original data of each piece of Internet of things equipment into JOSN format data according to point location information of a point location table, and reporting the JOSN format data to an Internet of things cloud platform component. Therefore, the time for data transmission can be saved, the data transmission efficiency is improved, and the storage space is saved.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the gateway continuously acquires the data of each piece of internet of things equipment and reports the data to the internet of things cloud platform assembly, the configuration platform or the system can acquire the data of the plurality of pieces of internet of things equipment through the internet of things cloud platform assembly and then store the data to the database. Therefore, a database of the Internet of things equipment with different protocols can be formed, the database serves a configuration platform or system, the configuration platform or system can open an interface to a third-party Internet of things platform, and the third-party Internet of things platform can acquire data from the database after being accessed to the configuration platform or system.
The embodiment of the invention provides a unified management method for multi-protocol Internet of things equipment, which receives configuration information configured by a configuration platform, wherein the configuration information comprises: basic information of a plurality of gateways and equipment information of a plurality of internet of things equipment, wherein each internet of things equipment and each gateway are in a binding relationship according to a corresponding protocol, and the basic information comprises protocol information supported by each gateway; connecting each gateway to the bound Internet of things equipment according to the configuration information; and collecting data of each piece of Internet of things equipment, and reporting the data to an Internet of things cloud platform assembly so that the configuration platform can acquire the data from the cloud platform assembly. The method realizes the unified management of the Internet of things equipment with different protocols, can realize simple and efficient configuration and support the access of the Internet of things equipment with different protocols, can provide a third-party system interface, only acquires and transfers data, does not generate data service, and further improves the experience of customers.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating main modules of a unified management apparatus for a multi-protocol internet of things device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown, which are detailed as follows:
the unified management apparatus 400 for a multi-protocol internet of things device includes:
a configuration module 401, configured to configure basic information of a plurality of gateways and device information of a plurality of internet of things devices, where the basic information includes protocol information supported by each gateway;
a device binding module 402, configured to bind each piece of internet-of-things device to a gateway of a corresponding protocol according to the basic information and the device information;
an information generating module 403, configured to generate configuration information, and send the configuration information to the multiple gateways through an internet of things cloud platform component, so that each gateway is connected to a bound internet of things device;
a data collection module 404, configured to collect data of the plurality of internet of things devices from the plurality of gateways through an internet of things cloud platform component.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the configuration module 401 is configured to configure basic information of a plurality of gateways and device information of a plurality of internet of things devices, where the basic information includes protocol information supported by each gateway. The configuration module 401 may be disposed in a configuration platform or a configuration system, and may configure basic information of a plurality of gateways and device information of a plurality of internet of things devices, where the basic information includes protocol information supported by each gateway. The multiple gateways are provided, different support protocol information can be configured for the multiple gateways, and therefore all the internet of things equipment with different protocols can be connected with the gateways to transmit data between the internet of things equipment and a database or cloud platform where the configuration platform is located. The configuration platform can be a webpage system arranged on the terminal equipment and can also be an application program arranged on the terminal equipment, a user can open the webpage system or the application program to manage and configure the support protocol information of the gateway, the method and the system are convenient and quick, the time consumed by the user for recalling the protocol interface when the user needs to access the Internet of things equipment with different protocols when accessing the Internet of things platform in the prior art can be saved, the technical complexity can be reduced, and the management efficiency can be improved. The terminal device may be, but is not limited to, a computer, a mobile phone, and other electronic devices that support installing an application or opening a browser.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the basic information further includes a name, an equipment identification number, an IP address, a connection string, and a connection key of each gateway, and the equipment information includes a name, an equipment identification number, and an IP address of each internet of things equipment. Therefore, the Internet of things equipment and the gateway can be accurately bound together, when the configured strategy is issued to the gateway equipment, the gateway can directly execute the strategy accurately, the bound Internet of things equipment is connected, and the connection efficiency is improved. Here, the gateway and the internet of things device need to be in the same local area network to be able to directly connect the bound internet of things device when the gateway executes the configuration policy. The communication between the configuration platform and the gateway can be realized through the internet of things cloud platform component, such as microsoft cloud or the IOTHub of the Alice cloud, and the connection string and the configuration information of the connection key are the connection information of the internet of things component and the gateway, so that the internet of things component and the gateway can be connected and communicated.
In the embodiment of the invention, the method can be connected with the Internet of things equipment with different protocols by configuring the supported protocol information for different gateways, for example, Siemens S7-200, Siemens S7-300, Siemens S7-1200, Mitsubishi, ohm dragon, national standard protocols of smart meters, various existing protocols on the market such as PC-Link, HostLink, Modbus and OPC UA and subsequent newly added protocols can be configured, so as to realize the unified management of the Internet of things equipment with different protocols.
In the embodiment of the invention, the cloud platform is an internet of things cloud platform, for example, microsoft cloud services Azure and ali cloud can be adopted, and the internet of things cloud platform component is IOTHub and is responsible for connecting a gateway and configuring platform terminal equipment and collecting report of the gateway, so that the cloud platform has data security and high concurrency supporting capability, and the stability of the whole platform or system is improved.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the device binding module 402 binds each piece of internet-of-things device to a gateway of a corresponding protocol according to the basic information of the gateway and the device information of the internet-of-things device configured by the configuration module 401. The basic information comprises protocol information supported by each gateway, a name, an equipment identification number, an IP address, a connection string and a connection key of each gateway, and the equipment information comprises the name, the equipment identification number and the IP address of each Internet of things equipment, so that the name, the equipment identification number and the IP address of the Internet of things equipment supporting the corresponding protocol can be bound to the corresponding gateway according to the protocol information supported by each gateway, the name, the equipment identification number and the IP address of each gateway, and the gateway can directly execute the configuration policy after receiving the configuration policy. Therefore, the Internet of things equipment and the gateway can be accurately bound together, when the configured strategy is issued to the gateway equipment, the gateway can directly execute the strategy accurately, the bound Internet of things equipment is connected, and the connection efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the configuration module 401 may be further configured to configure, for each gateway, a point location table corresponding to the bound internet of things device according to the internet of things device bound by the gateway. Therefore, data analysis conversion and the like can be carried out on the acquired original data of the Internet of things equipment according to the configured point location table and the corresponding point location information.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the information generating module 403 is configured to generate configuration information, and send the configuration information to the plurality of gateways through an internet of things cloud platform component, so that each gateway is connected to a bound internet of things device. The information generating module 403 generates configuration information according to a configuration policy configured by a user, and issues the configuration information to the plurality of gateways through the internet of things cloud platform component, so that each gateway is connected to a bound internet of things device. Therefore, the configuration platform or system can be in communication connection with the Internet of things equipment with different protocols, and data of different Internet of things equipment can be conveniently acquired. Here, the internet of things cloud platform component is IOTHub, is responsible for connecting the gateway and configuring the platform terminal equipment, collects reports of the gateway, and has data security and high concurrency supporting capability so as to improve the stability of the whole platform or system.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the data acquisition module 404 is configured to acquire data of the internet of things devices from the plurality of gateways through the internet of things cloud platform component. After receiving configuration information sent by the configuration platform through the internet of things cloud platform component, the gateway is directly connected with the internet of things equipment bound in the configuration information, and then collects data of the internet of things equipment, and a data collection module 404 of the configuration platform or system can collect data of the internet of things equipment collected by the gateways in real time through the internet of things cloud platform component again, so that unified management and monitoring of the internet of things equipment with different protocols are realized.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the acquiring, by the data acquisition module 404, data of the internet of things devices from the plurality of gateways through the internet of things cloud platform component specifically includes: the data acquisition module 404 acquires the data from the internet of things cloud platform component, and the data is obtained by analyzing the original data of the plurality of internet of things devices into a JOSN format according to the point location information of the point location table and then reporting the analyzed data to the internet of things cloud platform component by the gateway according to the point location information of the point location table. Therefore, the time for data transmission can be saved, the data transmission efficiency is improved, and the storage space is saved.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a data saving module is further included, and the data collecting module 404 is configured to store the data of the plurality of internet of things devices in a database after collecting the data of the plurality of internet of things devices from the plurality of gateways through the internet of things cloud platform component. Therefore, a database of the Internet of things equipment with different protocols can be formed, the database serves a configuration platform or system, the configuration platform or system can open an interface to a third-party Internet of things platform, and the third-party Internet of things platform can acquire data from the database after being accessed to the configuration platform or system.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating main modules of another unified management apparatus for a multi-protocol internet of things device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown, which are detailed as follows:
a receiving module 601, configured to receive configuration information configured by a configuration platform, where the configuration information includes: basic information of a plurality of gateways and equipment information of a plurality of internet of things equipment, wherein each internet of things equipment and each gateway are in a binding relationship according to a corresponding protocol, and the basic information comprises protocol information supported by each gateway;
a device connection module 602, configured to connect each gateway to a bound internet of things device according to the configuration information;
a data collecting and reporting module 603, configured to collect data of each piece of internet-of-things equipment, and report the data to an internet-of-things cloud platform component, so that the configuration platform obtains the data from the cloud platform component.
In one embodiment, an electronic device is proposed, which comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the following steps when executing the computer program:
in step S201, configuring basic information of a plurality of gateways and device information of a plurality of internet of things devices, where the basic information includes protocol information supported by each gateway;
in step S202, binding each piece of internet-of-things equipment to a gateway of a corresponding protocol according to the basic information and the equipment information;
in step S203, generating configuration information, and issuing the configuration information to the plurality of gateways through an internet of things cloud platform component, so that each gateway is connected to a bound internet of things device;
in step S204, data of the plurality of internet of things devices is collected from the plurality of gateways through the internet of things cloud platform component.
In one embodiment, a computer readable storage medium is provided, having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to perform the steps of:
in step S201, configuring basic information of a plurality of gateways and device information of a plurality of internet of things devices, where the basic information includes protocol information supported by each gateway;
in step S202, binding each piece of internet-of-things equipment to a gateway of a corresponding protocol according to the basic information and the equipment information;
in step S203, generating configuration information, and issuing the configuration information to the plurality of gateways through an internet of things cloud platform component, so that each gateway is connected to a bound internet of things device;
in step S204, data of the plurality of internet of things devices is collected from the plurality of gateways through the internet of things cloud platform component.
Referring now to FIG. 5, shown is a block diagram of a computer system 500 suitable for use with a terminal device implementing an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal device shown in fig. 5 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 5, the computer system 500 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU)501 that can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM)502 or a program loaded from a storage section 508 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 503. In the RAM 503, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the system 500 are also stored. The CPU 501, ROM 502, and RAM 503 are connected to each other via a bus 504. An input/output (I/O) interface 505 is also connected to bus 504.
The following components are connected to the I/O interface 505: an input portion 506 including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like; an output portion 507 including a display such as a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and the like, and a speaker; a storage portion 508 including a hard disk and the like; and a communication section 509 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 509 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet. The driver 510 is also connected to the I/O interface 505 as necessary. A removable medium 511 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like is mounted on the drive 510 as necessary, so that a computer program read out therefrom is mounted into the storage section 508 as necessary.
In particular, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method illustrated in the flow chart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network through the communication section 509, and/or installed from the removable medium 511. The computer program performs the above-described functions defined in the system of the present invention when executed by the Central Processing Unit (CPU) 501.
It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowcharts of the embodiments of the present invention are shown in sequence as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in sequence as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least a portion of the steps in various embodiments may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages that are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, and the order of performance of the sub-steps or stages is not necessarily sequential, but may be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above when the program is executed. Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory, among others. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), Rambus Direct RAM (RDRAM), direct bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A unified management method for multi-protocol Internet of things equipment is characterized by comprising the following steps:
configuring basic information of a plurality of gateways and equipment information of a plurality of Internet of things equipment, wherein the basic information comprises protocol information supported by each gateway;
binding each Internet of things device to a gateway of a corresponding protocol according to the basic information and the device information;
generating configuration information, and issuing the configuration information to the plurality of gateways through an Internet of things cloud platform component so that each gateway is connected to the bound Internet of things equipment;
data of the plurality of internet of things devices is collected from the plurality of gateways through an internet of things cloud platform component.
2. The unified management method for multi-protocol internet of things devices according to claim 1, wherein after the binding each internet of things device to a gateway of a corresponding protocol according to the basic information and the device information, generating configuration information, and issuing the configuration information to the plurality of gateways through an internet of things cloud platform component so that each gateway is connected to a bound internet of things device further comprises: and configuring a point location table corresponding to the bound Internet of things equipment for each gateway.
3. The unified management method for multi-protocol internet of things devices according to claim 2, wherein the acquiring data of the plurality of internet of things devices from the plurality of gateways through the internet of things cloud platform component specifically comprises: and acquiring the data from the cloud platform component of the Internet of things, wherein the data is the data which is reported to the cloud platform component of the Internet of things after the gateway analyzes the original data of the plurality of equipment of the Internet of things into a JOSN format according to the point location information of the point location table.
4. The unified management method for multi-protocol internet of things devices according to claim 3, further comprising, after the collecting data of the internet of things devices from the plurality of gateways through the internet of things cloud platform component: and saving the data to a database.
5. The unified management method for multi-protocol internet of things devices according to claim 1, wherein the basic information further includes a name, a device identification number, an IP address, a connection string, and a connection key of each gateway, and the device information includes a name, a device identification number, and an IP address of each internet of things device.
6. A unified management method for multi-protocol Internet of things equipment is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving configuration information configured by a configuration platform, wherein the configuration information comprises: basic information of a plurality of gateways and equipment information of a plurality of internet of things equipment, wherein each internet of things equipment and each gateway are in a binding relationship according to a corresponding protocol, and the basic information comprises protocol information supported by each gateway;
connecting each gateway to the bound Internet of things equipment according to the configuration information;
and collecting data of each piece of Internet of things equipment, and reporting the data to an Internet of things cloud platform assembly so that the configuration platform can acquire the data from the cloud platform assembly.
7. The unified management method for multi-protocol IOT devices of claim 6,
the configuration information further includes a point location table of each gateway corresponding to the bound internet of things device, and the acquiring raw data of each internet of things device and reporting the raw data to the internet of things cloud platform component specifically includes: the method comprises the steps of collecting original data of each piece of Internet of things equipment, analyzing the original data of each piece of Internet of things equipment into JOSN format data according to point location information of a point location table, and reporting the JOSN format data to an Internet of things cloud platform component.
8. The utility model provides a unified management device of multi-protocol thing networking equipment which characterized in that includes:
the system comprises a configuration module, a processing module and a processing module, wherein the configuration module is used for configuring basic information of a plurality of gateways and equipment information of a plurality of internet of things equipment, and the basic information comprises protocol information supported by each gateway;
the equipment binding module is used for binding each piece of equipment of the Internet of things to a gateway of a corresponding protocol according to the basic information and the equipment information;
the information generation module is used for generating configuration information and issuing the configuration information to the plurality of gateways through an Internet of things cloud platform component so that each gateway is connected to the bound Internet of things equipment;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring data of the Internet of things equipment from the gateways through the Internet of things cloud platform assembly.
9. An electronic device for unified management of multi-protocol internet of things devices, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the computer program, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform the steps of the method for unified management of multi-protocol internet of things devices as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to perform the steps of the method for unified management of multi-protocol internet of things devices as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5.
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