CN111341836A - Graphene interlayer flexible substrate for heteroepitaxy and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Graphene interlayer flexible substrate for heteroepitaxy and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000001534 heteroepitaxy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- -1 graphite alkene Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001657 homoepitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000259 microwave plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/16—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L29/1606—Graphene
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02524—Group 14 semiconducting materials
- H01L21/02527—Carbon, e.g. diamond-like carbon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/32051—Deposition of metallic or metal-silicide layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
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Abstract
The utility model provides a graphite alkene intermediate level flexible substrate for heteroepitaxy and preparation method thereof, its graphite alkene intermediate level flexible substrate for heteroepitaxy includes in order from bottom to top: supporting layer and buffer layer, the buffer layer includes from bottom to top in order: at least one graphene buffer layer and at least one metal film buffer layer. This is disclosed through the buffer layer structure that uses graphite alkene buffer layer and metal film buffer layer to make up, and the advantage that rational utilization graphite alkene lattice adaptation is little can avoid graphite alkene to be carved by in the preparation process simultaneously under the protection of metal film buffer layer, is favorable to improving single crystal diamond heteroepitaxy's quality to realize the high-quality diamond film layer heteroepitaxy growth of large tracts of land.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the field of semiconductor material preparation, in particular to a graphene interlayer flexible substrate for heteroepitaxy and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Diamond as the third-generation semiconductor material has the advantages of large forbidden band width, high thermal conductivity, high electron saturation drift velocity, good thermal stability and chemical stability, radiation resistance, corrosion resistance and the like, and is the third-generation semiconductor material with the most development prospect at present. As a semiconductor material, diamond can be used as a heat sink, a high-temperature high-pressure high-frequency field effect diode, an ultraviolet detector, a radiation detector and the like.
Polycrystalline diamond is often used as an auxiliary application for heat sink, packaging, etc., and single crystal diamond has a wider application in the aspect of semiconductor device formation. The small-area diamond epitaxial film is narrow in application, and only large-area high-quality single crystal diamond can be widely used, so that the large-area high-quality single crystal diamond epitaxial film meets the requirements of semiconductor materials on scale, integration and standardization. Therefore, the large-area high-quality single crystal diamond has strong market demand and application potential.
The microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition has the following advantages: (1) no internal electrode avoids pollution caused by the electrode; (2) the working parameters can be conveniently controlled; (3) wide working gas pressure, high plasma density and high energy conversion rate, and is considered as the best method for obtaining the device-grade single crystal diamond material, and the diamond can be grown on a homogeneous substrate or a heterogeneous substrate. Homoepitaxy is limited by the size of the diamond substrate and epitaxy is costly. Therefore, heteroepitaxy using a large-area substrate is an optimal way to produce large-area high-quality single crystal diamond, and thus has received increasing attention.
Several achievements in heteroepitaxial growth have been made today, particularly on Ir substrates. Heteroepitaxy is still of lower quality compared to homoepitaxial single crystals, the most significant problem being lattice matching. The lattice mismatch ratio of diamond and graphene is only 2.6%, so that graphene is very suitable to be used as a heteroepitaxial substrate of single-crystal diamond.
From the above description, it is speculated that microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition may be used to directly epitaxially grow diamond on graphene, but there is less concern with the related art. The reason is that graphene exposed in a plasma environment is very easy to etch away, a graphene phase can exist only under specific MPCVD working conditions, but graphene defects are greatly increased due to the bombardment effect of plasma. Therefore, diamond single crystals are difficult to grow on graphene by using microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition, and the original intention of introducing graphene layers is deviated.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The present disclosure provides a graphene interlayer flexible substrate for heteroepitaxy and a method for preparing the same to at least partially solve the technical problems set forth above.
(II) technical scheme
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a graphene interlayer flexible substrate for heteroepitaxy, comprising in order from bottom to top: supporting layer and buffer layer, the buffer layer includes from bottom to top in order: at least one graphene buffer layer and at least one metal film buffer layer.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the graphene buffer layer has a thickness of 1 to 50 atomic layers.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the metal film buffer layer has a thickness of 2 to 100 nm.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the material of the metal film buffer layer is one or more of Pt, Ir, and Cu.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the material of the support layer is a simple substance material or a composite material of any multiple of silicon carbide, silicon, sapphire, quartz, glass, and metal.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided a method for preparing a graphene interlayer flexible substrate for heteroepitaxy as described above, including the steps of:
s1, carrying out surface treatment on the supporting layer to remove organic and inorganic chemical pollutants on the surface of the supporting layer;
s2, placing the support layer subjected to surface treatment in the step S1 in a reaction chamber, wherein the gas atmosphere is one or more of argon and hydrogen, the temperature range is 1500-1700 ℃, the gas pressure range in the reaction chamber is 1-700Torr, and a graphene buffer layer is prepared on the upper surface of the support layer;
and S3, preparing a metal film buffer layer on the graphene buffer layer prepared in the step S2 by utilizing magnetron sputtering.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the step S1 selects to perform surface treatment on the support layer by using standard RCA cleaning.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the growth time of the support layer in the reaction chamber in the step S2 is 5-120 min.
(III) advantageous effects
According to the technical scheme, the graphene interlayer flexible substrate for heteroepitaxy and the preparation method thereof have at least one or part of the following beneficial effects:
this setting of graphite alkene buffer layer and metal film buffer layer, the little advantage of rational utilization graphite alkene lattice adaptation can avoid graphite alkene to be carved by in the preparation process simultaneously under the protection of metal film buffer layer, is favorable to improving single crystal diamond heteroepitaxy's quality to utilize heteroepitaxy to obtain extensive epitaxial rete.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a graphene interlayer flexible substrate for heteroepitaxy according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a method for preparing a graphene interlayer flexible substrate for heteroepitaxy according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[ description of main reference numerals in the drawings ] of the embodiments of the present disclosure
10-a support layer;
20-a buffer layer;
21-a graphene buffer layer;
22-metal film buffer layer;
S1-S3-step.
Detailed Description
The utility model provides a graphite alkene intermediate level flexible substrate for heteroepitaxy and preparation method thereof, its graphite alkene intermediate level flexible substrate for heteroepitaxy includes in order from bottom to top: supporting layer and buffer layer, the buffer layer includes from bottom to top in order: at least one graphene buffer layer and at least one metal film buffer layer. This setting of graphite alkene buffer layer and metal film buffer layer, the little advantage of rational utilization graphite alkene lattice adaptation can avoid graphite alkene to be carved by in the preparation process simultaneously under the protection of metal film buffer layer, is favorable to improving single crystal diamond heteroepitaxy's quality to utilize heteroepitaxy to obtain extensive epitaxial rete.
For the purpose of promoting a better understanding of the objects, aspects and advantages of the present disclosure, reference is made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Certain embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the disclosure are shown. Indeed, various embodiments of the disclosure may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements.
In one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a graphene interlayer flexible substrate for heteroepitaxy is provided. Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a graphene interlayer flexible substrate for heteroepitaxy according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 1, the graphene interlayer flexible substrate for heteroepitaxy of the present disclosure includes, from bottom to top: the support layer 10 and the buffer layer 20, the buffer layer 20 includes from bottom to top: at least one graphene buffer layer 21 and at least one metal film buffer layer 22.
The following describes each component of the graphene interlayer flexible substrate for heteroepitaxy in detail.
The material of the support layer 10 may be a simple substance material of any one of silicon carbide, silicon, sapphire, quartz, glass and metal, or may be a composite material of any more of silicon carbide, silicon, sapphire, quartz, glass and metal.
The metal film buffer layer 22, the thickness of the metal film buffer layer 22 is 2-100 nm. The material of the metal film buffer layer 22 is one or more of Pt, Ir, and Cu.
In another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, there is also provided a method of preparing a graphene interlayer flexible substrate for heteroepitaxy. Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a method for preparing a graphene interlayer flexible substrate for heteroepitaxy according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 2, the method for preparing a graphene interlayer flexible substrate for heteroepitaxy according to the present disclosure includes:
and step S1, carrying out surface treatment on the support layer to remove organic and inorganic chemical pollutants on the surface of the support layer.
And S2, placing the support layer subjected to surface treatment in the step S1 in a reaction chamber, wherein the gas atmosphere is one or more of argon and hydrogen, the temperature range is 1500-1700 ℃, the pressure range in the reaction chamber is 1-700Torr, the growth time is 5-120min, and a graphene buffer layer is prepared on the upper surface of the support layer. For further explanation on the upper surface of the supporting layer, the upper surface of the supporting layer may be C-plane, Si-plane or other suitable structures.
And S3, preparing a metal film buffer layer on the graphene buffer layer prepared in the S2 by utilizing magnetron sputtering.
In one embodiment, a graphene buffer layer is formed on a 4H-SiC support layer, and a Pt metal film buffer layer is plated on the graphene buffer layer. The details are as follows:
and step S1, standard RCA cleaning is carried out on the polished 4H-SiC supporting layer, and organic and inorganic chemical pollutants on the surface of the 4H-SiC supporting layer sample are removed.
And step S2, preparing a graphene buffer layer on the C surface of the 4H-SiC supporting layer by using a pyrolysis method. And placing the 4H-SiC supporting layer subjected to surface treatment in a reaction chamber, wherein pure argon is selected as the gas atmosphere. Generally speaking, the optimal temperature range is 1500-1700 ℃, the pressure range in the reaction chamber is 1-700Torr, in this embodiment, the growth temperature of the graphene buffer layer is 1650 ℃, and the pressure is 40 Torr. And growing for 30min under the condition to obtain the graphene buffer layer with the thickness of 2 atomic layers. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that if more layers of graphene buffer layers are required, the growth time can be prolonged or the growth temperature can be increased, and generally the optimal thickness of the graphene buffer layer is 1-50 atomic layers, and those skilled in the art should understand that the thickness of the graphene buffer layer is about 0.35-20 nm.
Step S3, plating a Pt metal film buffer layer on the graphene buffer layer prepared in step S2 by magnetron sputtering, wherein the thickness of the metal film buffer layer is 2-100 nm, and in principle, the thinner the film layer is, the better the film layer thickness is, and the thickness of the metal film buffer layer is preferably 20nm in this embodiment.
So far, the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be noted that, in the attached drawings or in the description, the implementation modes not shown or described are all the modes known by the ordinary skilled person in the field of technology, and are not described in detail. Further, the above definitions of the various elements and methods are not limited to the various specific structures, shapes or arrangements of parts mentioned in the examples, which may be easily modified or substituted by those of ordinary skill in the art.
From the above description, those skilled in the art should have clear recognition of the graphene interlayer flexible substrate for heteroepitaxy and the preparation method thereof of the present disclosure.
In summary, the graphene interlayer flexible substrate for heteroepitaxy and the preparation method thereof provided by the disclosure utilize the buffer layer structure formed by combining the graphene buffer layer and the metal film buffer layer, reasonably utilize the advantage of small lattice adaptation of graphene, and can avoid the graphene from being etched in the preparation process under the protection of the metal film buffer layer, thereby being beneficial to improving the quality of single crystal diamond heteroepitaxy to realize the heteroepitaxy growth of a large-area and high-quality diamond film layer.
It should also be noted that directional terms, such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", and the like, used in the embodiments are only directions referring to the drawings, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Throughout the drawings, like elements are represented by like or similar reference numerals. Conventional structures or constructions will be omitted when they may obscure the understanding of the present disclosure.
And the shapes and sizes of the respective components in the drawings do not reflect actual sizes and proportions, but merely illustrate the contents of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Furthermore, in the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim.
Unless otherwise indicated, the numerical parameters set forth in the specification and attached claims are approximations that can vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by the present disclosure. In particular, all numbers expressing quantities of ingredients, reaction conditions, and so forth used in the specification and claims are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term "about". Generally, the expression is meant to encompass variations of ± 10% in some embodiments, 5% in some embodiments, 1% in some embodiments, 0.5% in some embodiments by the specified amount.
Furthermore, the word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements.
In addition, unless steps are specifically described or must occur in sequence, the order of the steps is not limited to that listed above and may be changed or rearranged as desired by the desired design. The embodiments described above may be mixed and matched with each other or with other embodiments based on design and reliability considerations, i.e., technical features in different embodiments may be freely combined to form further embodiments.
Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the disclosure, various features of the disclosure are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various disclosed aspects. However, the disclosed method should not be interpreted as reflecting an intention that: that is, the claimed disclosure requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, disclosed aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this disclosure.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, aspects and advantages of the present disclosure in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the present disclosure, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure should be included in the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (8)
1. A graphene interlayer flexible substrate for heteroepitaxy, comprising in order from bottom to top: supporting layer and buffer layer, the buffer layer includes from bottom to top in order: at least one graphene buffer layer and at least one metal film buffer layer.
2. The graphene interlayer flexible substrate according to claim 1, wherein the graphene buffer layer has a thickness of 1 to 50 atomic layers.
3. The graphene interlayer flexible substrate according to claim 1, wherein the metal film buffer layer has a thickness of 2 to 100 nm.
4. The graphene interlayer flexible substrate according to claim 1, wherein the metal film buffer layer is made of one or more of Pt, Ir and Cu.
5. The graphene interlayer flexible substrate according to claim 1, wherein the material of the support layer is a simple substance material or a composite material of any more of silicon carbide, silicon, sapphire, quartz, glass and metal.
6. A method of preparing a graphene interlayer flexible substrate for heteroepitaxy as claimed in claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
s1, carrying out surface treatment on the supporting layer to remove organic and inorganic chemical pollutants on the surface of the supporting layer;
s2, placing the support layer subjected to surface treatment in the step S1 in a reaction chamber, wherein the gas atmosphere is one or more of argon and hydrogen, the temperature range is 1500-1700 ℃, the gas pressure range in the reaction chamber is 1-700Torr, and a graphene buffer layer is prepared on the upper surface of the support layer;
and S3, preparing a metal film buffer layer on the graphene buffer layer prepared in the step S2 by utilizing magnetron sputtering.
7. The method for preparing a porous membrane according to claim 6, wherein the support layer is surface-treated by standard RCA cleaning in step S1.
8. The preparation method according to claim 6, wherein the growth time of the support layer in the reaction chamber in the step S2 is 5-120 min.
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