CN111340409A - Fresh food distribution method and system - Google Patents
Fresh food distribution method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111340409A CN111340409A CN201811568251.4A CN201811568251A CN111340409A CN 111340409 A CN111340409 A CN 111340409A CN 201811568251 A CN201811568251 A CN 201811568251A CN 111340409 A CN111340409 A CN 111340409A
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- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
- G06Q10/0836—Recipient pick-ups
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- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/0601—Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
- G06Q30/0633—Lists, e.g. purchase orders, compilation or processing
- G06Q30/0635—Processing of requisition or of purchase orders
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a fresh food distribution method and a system, wherein the fresh food distribution method comprises the following steps: step S1, fresh order information is obtained; step S2, purchasing the fresh food according to the received fresh food order information; step S3, transporting and decomposing the fresh food; step S4, fresh food distribution; and step S5, the user takes the goods. The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: the time required by the circulation of the fresh food is greatly shortened, the logistics cost, the site cost and the storage cost of the fresh food are reduced, and the competitiveness is improved; the user can purchase fresh products at a lower price; farmers can supply at higher prices while facilitating purchase by the users; the loss caused by deterioration, decay and repeated turnover of the fresh food in the transportation process is avoided; the decomposition products are generated once only when the distributed center is decomposed, the whole recycling is facilitated, the environmental pollution is avoided, and in addition, the recycled decomposition products can be put into the breeding industry for recycling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fresh food distribution, in particular to a fresh food distribution method and system.
Background
To the transportation of fresh products such as vegetables, fruit among the prior art, traditional mode of selling does: and (4) purchasing and transporting fresh products of growers to a wholesale market and a business market. Retailers such as individual operating shops and the like sell after wholesale in wholesale markets, fresh products are tedious in turnover, long in turnover process, large in loss, and long in storage and display selling time, so that the fresh products are not beneficial to keeping fresh.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a method and a system for delivering fresh food, which solve or at least reduce the above problems.
In order to achieve the above object, one aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses
A fresh food distribution method comprising:
step S1, fresh order information is obtained;
step S2, purchasing the fresh food according to the received fresh food order information;
step S3, transporting and decomposing the fresh food, namely, transporting the fresh food purchased in the step S2 to a distribution center and then decomposing the fresh food according to a preset unit;
step S4, fresh food distribution, namely, distributing the fresh food decomposed in the step S3 to a community refrigerator in a community where the user is located according to order information to generate a user goods picking voucher;
and step S5, the user gets the goods, and the purchased fresh food is taken out from the community refrigerator by the goods-taking voucher generated in the step S4.
As a further improvement of the above embodiment, the raw fresh food is purchased from a producer of raw fresh food.
As a further improvement of the above embodiment, the obtaining of the fresh order information is obtained through a user APP at the user side.
As a further improvement of the above embodiment, between step S1 and step S2, storing the order information to a backend server is further included.
As a further refinement of the above embodiment, the predetermined unit includes at least one of a weight, a volume, and a number.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention discloses a fresh food distribution system used for the fresh food distribution method, the fresh food distribution system comprises a background server, and an administrator APP, a distributor APP and a user APP which are all in communication connection with the background server, wherein:
the administrator APP is used for acquiring the types of the fresh food, the weight of each type of the fresh food and the position of the fresh food to generate fresh food information, and sending the fresh food information to the background server;
the distributor APP receives the order information sent by the background server and distributes the fresh food corresponding to the order information to a community refrigerator of a community where the user corresponding to the order is located from the distribution site;
the user APP obtains information of the user purchasing the fresh food and generates the order information, the background server receives the order information and then generates a user goods taking certificate, and the user receives the goods taking certificate sent by the background server and then takes out the fresh food purchased by the user from the community refrigerator.
The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the fresh food is directly purchased from fresh food manufacturers and farmers, is stored in community refrigerators of various communities after one-time transportation and one-time distribution, greatly shortens the time and links required by fresh food circulation, avoids the loss caused by deterioration, decay and repeated turnover of the fresh food in the transportation process, reduces the logistics cost, the site cost and the storage cost of the fresh food, and improves the competitiveness; for users, fresh products can be purchased at a lower price; farmers can supply at higher price, and meanwhile, users only need to place orders through user APP (mobile phone terminal or computer terminal), and the orders are distributed to the community refrigerator of the user community, so that the orders can be stored in the community refrigerator for a certain time, and the users can purchase the orders conveniently; the loss caused by deterioration, decay and repeated turnover of the fresh food in the transportation process is avoided; the decomposition products are generated once only when the distributed center is decomposed, the whole recycling is facilitated, the environmental pollution is avoided, and in addition, the recycled decomposition products can be put into the breeding industry for recycling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a fresh food distribution method;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the fresh-keeping cabinet;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the internal structure of an embodiment of the fresh food cabinet;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of FIG. 2 from another perspective;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a further view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a community refrigerator;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another embodiment of a community refrigerator;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another embodiment of a community refrigerator;
fig. 9 is an internal configuration diagram of still another embodiment of the fresh food cabinet.
In the figure:
100. a fresh-keeping cabinet; 110. a goods taking port; 120. a push-out device; 130. a pickup voucher obtaining device; 140. a fresh box scanning device; 151. a chain; 152. a first fixed shaft; 153. a first magazine; 1531. a first outlet; 1532. a second outlet; 161. a fixing plate; 162. a slideway; 163. a slider; 164. a second fixed shaft; 165. a second magazine; 166. a push cylinder; 170. A loading door; 171. a baffle plate; 180. an operable display screen; 191. a camera; 192. an advertising display screen; 193. a master control code scanning platform;
200. a freezer cabinet;
300. give birth to bright box recovery cabinet.
Detailed Description
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
An embodiment of the present invention discloses a fresh food distribution method in one aspect, and with reference to fig. 1, the fresh food distribution method includes:
step S1, fresh order information is obtained;
step S2, purchasing the fresh food according to the received fresh food order information;
step S3, transporting and decomposing the fresh food, namely, transporting the fresh food purchased in the step S2 to a distribution center and then decomposing the fresh food according to a preset unit;
step S4, fresh food distribution, namely, distributing the fresh food decomposed in the step S3 to a community refrigerator in a community where the user is located according to order information to generate a user goods picking voucher;
and step S5, the user gets the goods, and the purchased fresh food is taken out from the community refrigerator by the goods-taking voucher generated in the step S4.
The fresh food is purchased from a fresh food producer. The fresh food is directly purchased from a fresh food producer, so that the circulation time and circulation time are shortened, and the consumption of the fresh food is avoided; meanwhile, the purchase price is low, the number of intermediate merchants is small, the purchase and logistics cost of the fresh food is further reduced, and the enterprise competitiveness is improved.
The fresh order information is obtained through a user APP at the user side. The user selects the type, quantity/weight of the fresh food to be purchased through the user APP (the weight and quantity are determined by the predetermined units, for example, 100 g or 200 g of fresh food such as mushrooms with small daily requirement and high price is taken as a predetermined unit, 2 kg of fresh food such as Chinese cabbages and potatoes with large daily requirement and relatively low price is taken as a unit, and predetermined units of fresh food with small individual difference such as dragon fruits are taken as units).
The fresh food distribution further comprises:
step S41, delivering the transported fresh food to a delivery station;
and step S42, selecting the fresh food purchased by the user from the distribution site and then distributing the fresh food to the community refrigerator in the community where the user is located. Distribution cost is reduced by this arrangement.
The delivery site is in the middle of the community to which it is delivered. Further reducing distribution costs.
And the distribution site and the community distributed by the distribution site jointly form a distribution area, and the community refrigerators and the quantity of distribution resources are arranged according to the quantity of users in the distribution area. The requirement is met, the excessive occupation of community refrigerators and distribution resources is avoided, and the operation cost is properly controlled.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention discloses a fresh food distribution system, which comprises a background server, and a manager APP, a distributor APP and a user APP which are in communication connection with the background server, wherein:
the administrator APP is used for acquiring the types of the fresh food, the weight of each type of the fresh food and the position of the fresh food to generate fresh food information, and sending the fresh food information to the background server;
the distributor APP receives the order information sent by the background server and distributes the fresh food corresponding to the order information to a community refrigerator of a community where the user corresponding to the order is located from the distribution site;
the user APP obtains information of the user purchasing the fresh food and generates the order information, the background server receives the order information and then generates a user goods taking certificate, and the user receives the goods taking certificate sent by the background server and then takes out the fresh food purchased by the user from the community refrigerator.
The community refrigerator comprises a fresh-keeping cabinet, and the structure of the fresh-keeping cabinet refers to fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 8, and comprises the following components:
the fresh-keeping cabinet body is usually in a cuboid shape, the bottom of the fresh-keeping cabinet body is made into a flat structure for convenient installation, and meanwhile, an installation foundation can be arranged for preventing the fresh-keeping cabinet body from toppling over, wherein the installation foundation can be a poured concrete block or a prefabricated member;
the fresh-keeping refrigerating device is arranged in the fresh-keeping cabinet body to provide a fresh-keeping environment for the fresh-keeping cabinet body, and relevant data show that vegetables, fruits, eggs, beer, beverages and the like can be refrigerated in a refrigerating temperature region of 2-8 ℃ to keep color and fresh, so that the original taste and flavor are kept; the fresh fish meat preservation method is characterized in that food is preserved at 0 ℃ in a 0-degree heat preservation area at 0 ℃ of 0-2 ℃, is not frozen, has no loss of nutrition, can be stored for 1-2 days for eating in a short time, is fresh and is not broken, the temperature of the preservation environment is controlled at 0-8 ℃, in addition, the preservation refrigerating device for controlling the temperature at 0-8 ℃ is the existing basis, namely, the working principle is that a temperature sensor is arranged in the preservation cabinet body, the temperature in the preservation cabinet body is detected, the temperature signal is transmitted to a refrigerating system, a controller of the refrigerating system judges whether the actual temperature represented by the temperature signal is 0-8 ℃, if the actual temperature is higher than the range, the refrigerating system works to reduce the temperature, if the temperature is lower than the range, the refrigerating system stops working or reduces the working to provide no or less refrigerating capacity, and the temperature in the preservation cabinet 100 rises, the temperature in the fresh-keeping cabinet body is ensured to be in dynamic change in sequence and is always in the range of 0-8 ℃ in the change process, and the refrigeration system is the prior art, and specifically comprises the following components:
when a single system refrigerator of the prior art is employed, a compressor continuously draws refrigerant vapor from an evaporator and compresses the refrigerant into high pressure, high temperature vapor to a condenser. The refrigerant vapor gives off heat in the condenser and is condensed into a liquid. The liquid refrigerant is filtered and dried by a drying filter to remove impurities and moisture in the refrigerant. The refrigerant changes from high pressure to low pressure in the throttling element capillary tube and a small amount of liquefied refrigerant occurs. When the refrigerant leaves the capillary tube of the throttling element, the refrigerant is changed into a liquid-gas two-phase mixed state and then enters the evaporator. The refrigerant boils and evaporates in the evaporator, drawing heat from the cooled object from the liquid state to the gaseous state. The low pressure, high temperature refrigerant vapor is then drawn by the compressor, compressed, and enters the next cycle.
When the double-system refrigerator in the prior art is adopted, the greatest difference between the double system and the single system is that the electromagnetic valve is added. The compressor continuously draws refrigerant vapor from the evaporator and compresses the refrigerant to a high pressure, high temperature vapor to the condenser. The refrigerant vapor gives off heat in the condenser and is condensed into a liquid. The liquid refrigerant is filtered and dried by a drying filter to remove impurities and moisture in the refrigerant. The condensed liquid refrigerant passes through the electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve controls the flow direction and the flow of the refrigerant, the refrigerant is refrigerated preferentially, after the refrigeration reaches the set temperature, a signal is given to the electromagnetic valve through the sensor, the electromagnetic valve is closed for refrigeration, and the refrigerant only flows to the refrigeration until the refrigeration reaches the set temperature. Refrigerant enters a throttling element capillary tube after passing through an electromagnetic valve and then enters an evaporator. The refrigerant changes from high to low pressure in the throttling element capillary tube and a small amount of vaporized liquid appears. When the refrigerant leaves the capillary tube of the throttling element, the refrigerant is changed into a liquid-gas two-phase mixed state and then enters the evaporator. The refrigerant boils in the evaporator and extracts the required heat of vaporization from the object to be cooled. The low-pressure and high-temperature refrigerant vapor is sucked and compressed by the compressor and enters the next cycle. (ii) a
The fresh box conveying device is arranged in the fresh keeping cabinet body and is used for conveying the fresh box to a station to be pushed out, so that the storage and the selection of the fresh box are realized;
the goods taking port 110 is arranged on the fresh-keeping cabinet body, and the position of the goods taking port 110 corresponds to the position of the station to be pushed out;
the pushing device 120 is arranged in the fresh-keeping cabinet body and used for pushing the fresh box conveyed to the station to be pushed out to the goods taking port 110;
the goods taking certificate acquisition device 130 is arranged in the fresh-keeping cabinet body to acquire the goods taking certificate of the user; and the number of the first and second groups,
the control circuit board, the control end of the fresh food box conveying device, the control end of the push-out device 120, the signal output end of the goods-taking certificate acquisition device 130 and the control end of the fresh food box scanning device 140 installed at the station to be pushed out are all in signal connection with the control circuit board.
After fresh products such as vegetables, fruits and the like are stored in the fresh box conveying device, the fresh products can be kept fresh and waste is avoided under the preservation environment provided by the preservation refrigerating device;
the control circuit board can generate a goods taking certificate after the fresh goods are stored, the goods taking certificate is sent to a user (a goods taker) through a network, the goods taking certificate is used for establishing one-to-one mapping of the goods taking person and the fresh goods box to be taken, so that the goods taking certificate acquisition device 130 obtains the goods taking certificate provided by the user, the control circuit board controls the fresh goods box conveying device to send a working instruction, the fresh goods box conveying device works to convey the fresh goods box corresponding to the goods taking certificate provided by the user to a station to be pushed out, then the control circuit board sends a signal to the push-out device 120, and the push-out device 120 works to push out the fresh goods box to the goods taking port 110 so as to be taken out by the user.
Give birth to bright box and carry by giving birth to bright box conveyor for give birth to bright box and can take place the displacement on the vertical position, thereby make the height of the fresh-keeping cabinet body possible very high (like 3 meters), thereby deposit the condition that the quantity is the same and stack to the direction of height to making give birth to bright box, avoided giving birth to the bright box and only can be in the restriction that same height was taken out, simultaneously, practiced thrift the level and taken up an area of the space.
The positions of the station to be pushed out and the goods taking opening 110 can be flexibly arranged according to actual needs, and if the height of the station to be pushed out and the goods taking opening 110 is 80-120 cm, the fresh box can be conveniently taken out, and the situations that the fresh box is too high to reach and needs to be stood too low are avoided.
In addition, the certificate can be in the form of a bar code, a two-dimensional code and the like provided by a user, and the certificate acquisition device in the form is a camera 191 for scanning; the certificate may also be a verification code (characters such as numbers, letters, etc. or a combination thereof) sent to the user via a network, in which form the certificate acquisition device is in the form of an operable display screen or the like capable of inputting the verification code to the control circuit board.
The specific form of the control circuit board is a singlechip integrated with a communication module.
Give birth to bright box conveyor's a concrete structure includes:
the number of the chain transmission mechanisms is two, and the two chain transmission mechanisms are oppositely arranged;
a first fixed shaft 152 having one end fixed to a rotation shaft of the chain 151 of one chain transmission and the other end fixed to a rotation shaft of the chain 151 of the other chain transmission, and the first fixed shaft 152 being horizontally disposed; and the number of the first and second groups,
the first bin 153 is rotatably mounted on the first fixing shaft 152, a first outlet 1531 for passing the fresh food bin is disposed at the front end of the first bin 153, and a second outlet 1532 for passing the working end of the pushing device 120 is disposed at the rear end of the first bin 153.
Under the action of the chain transmission mechanism, the first fixed shaft 152 and the first storage box 153 reciprocate, a fresh food box filled with fresh food such as vegetables and fruits is loaded into the first storage box 153, a loader inputs the unique code of the first storage box 153 (the code is pasted on the outer part of the first storage box 153), the information of goods loaded in the fresh food box and the information of a user ordering the goods into the control circuit board, after a goods taking certificate provided by the user passes through, the fresh food box reciprocates along a track parallel to the chain 151 of the chain transmission mechanism until a scanning device arranged near a station to be pushed scans the unique code on the first storage box 153 corresponding to the goods taking certificate of the user, the control circuit board sends a stopping operation to the fresh food box conveying device, the chain transmission mechanism stops moving, then the control circuit board sends an operation signal to the pushing device 120, and the pushing device 120 works, the working end of the push-out device 120 enters the first storage box 153 from the second outlet 1532 to push the fresh food box in the first storage box 153 from the first outlet 1531 to the goods taking port 110, and in addition, the push-out distance of the fresh food box can be controlled by the stroke of the working end of the push-out device 120, so that the fresh food box is completely separated from the first outlet 1531, or the fresh food box is partially positioned in the first storage box 153 and partially positioned in the goods taking port 110, when the fresh food box is partially positioned in the goods taking port 110, the depth of the goods taking port 110 in the front-back direction can be effectively reduced, the thickness of the whole fresh food cabinet 100 is thin, meanwhile, the length of the forward extension of the goods taking port 110 is small, and the passing of other pedestrians and the beauty and other pedestrians near the influence caused by the excessively long extension are avoided.
The rotation of the chain wheel of the chain transmission mechanism is driven by a power device such as a motor installed in the fresh food cabinet 100.
The first hopper 153 is rotatably mounted on the first fixing shaft 152, so that the first hopper 153 is always kept in a vertical state under the action of self weight, that is, the first hopper 153 is always kept vertical no matter how it moves along with the chain transmission mechanism, and the position of the first hopper 153 is prevented from being reversed in the vertical direction after the first hopper moves to the upper end and the lower end.
In order to maintain the stability in the front-rear direction, the center of gravity of the first bucket 153 is set to extend upward to the axis of the first fixed shaft 152, i.e., the left and right sides of the first bucket 153 are symmetrical with respect to the first fixed shaft 152, so that the first bucket 153 can be maintained horizontally.
The inventor finds that when the first bin 153 is horizontal, the fresh food box therein may slide to the first outlet 1531 and even out of the first outlet 1531 when rotating along with the chain transmission mechanism, causing the fresh food box to rub or collide with the housing of the fresh food cabinet 100, affecting the service life and reducing the user experience, and therefore, it is sufficient to set the center of gravity of the first bin 153 behind the axis of the first fixing shaft 152, that is, the rear of the first hopper 153 is heavier than the front thereof with the axis of the first fixed shaft 152 as a boundary, so that the rear of the first bucket 153 rotates forward with the axis of the first fixed shaft 152 as an axis, such that the rear of the first bucket 153 is lower than the front, such that the first bucket 153 is formed in a posture that is low at the rear and high at the front, the fresh food box located inside thereof does not slide forward in this posture, thereby avoiding the occurrence of the above-mentioned problems.
One arrangement of the chain drive is: the two chain drives are arranged side to side, and the plane on which the chain 151 of the chain drive is located is perpendicular to the left-right direction.
The fresh food box conveying device has a structure comprising:
the number of the fixing plates 161 is two, the two fixing plates 161 are arranged oppositely, and the side faces of each fixing plate 161 facing each other are respectively provided with a rectangular slideway;
a plurality of sliding blocks 162 are slidably mounted in each sliding way;
a second fixed shaft 164, both ends of the second fixed shaft 164 being fixedly connected to one slider 162, respectively; and the number of the first and second groups,
the second storage box 165 can be arranged on the second fixed shaft 164, a cavity for accommodating the fresh food box is arranged in the second storage box 165, a third outlet for allowing the fresh food box to pass through is formed in the front end of the second storage box 165, and a fourth outlet for allowing the working end of the push-out device 120 to pass through is formed in the rear end of the second storage box 165; and the number of the first and second groups,
a pushing cylinder 166, one pushing cylinder 166 is fixed on each fixing plate 161, one pushing cylinder 166 is arranged at each corner of the slide way, and the plurality of sliders 162 reciprocate along the slide way clockwise or counterclockwise under the action of the four pushing cylinders 166. The fixing plate 161 is fixed to the fresh keeping cabinet.
Under the structure, the cross section of the sliding block 162 is square, the width of the sliding way is equal to the side length of the sliding block 162, the sliding block 162 cannot be fully distributed in the sliding way, and at least one gap of the sliding block 162 is reserved. Assuming that the gap is left in the front vertical section, the pushing cylinder 166 below the slide way of the front vertical section works, all the sliders 162 of the front vertical section are extruded and pushed to the top, the pushing cylinder 166 on the left side of the upper horizontal section works to push the slider 162 on the upper left corner to the right side, and sequentially push one slider 162 one by one along the sequence of the upper right corner, the lower right corner and the lower left corner, so as to complete the movement of one unit cell (the side length of the slider 162) by one circulating slider 162, and accordingly, the second storage box 165 is driven to move. Until the scanning device installed near the station to be pushed out scans the unique code on the second storage box 165 corresponding to the goods-taking certificate of the user, the working principle of pushing out the fresh food box by the pushing-out device 120 in the following process is the same as the first structure of the fresh food box conveying device, and repeated description is not provided here.
With the arrangement of the first structure of the fresh food box conveying device, the center of gravity of the second storage box 165 can extend upward to the axis of the second fixed shaft 164, or the center of gravity of the second storage box 165 is located behind the second fixed shaft 164.
In addition, the number of the goods taking openings 110 is equal to that of the stations to be pushed out, and the positions of the goods taking openings 110 correspond to those of the stations to be pushed out one by one. The specific number can be flexibly mastered according to actual needs.
In order to facilitate loading, a loading port is arranged on the fresh-keeping cabinet body, and a loading door 170 is arranged on the loading port in an openable and closable manner. After the loading door 170 is opened, the first storage box hopper 153 and the second storage box hopper 165 are exposed to a loader through the loading port, the loader can visually see which of the first storage box hopper 153 and the second storage box hopper 165 is empty, and the fresh food box is directly loaded into the empty first storage box hopper 153 and the second storage box hopper 165, so that the operation is convenient.
Simultaneously, when empty first storage box fill 153, second storage box fill 165 are higher, the operation difficulty of the person of loading, at this moment, the last integration of control circuit board has hand switch, and hand switch and give birth to bright box conveyor's control end signal connection, starts giving birth to bright box conveyor through hand switch to with the position height high, empty first storage box fill 153, second storage box fill 165 rotate to the height of convenient operation can, thereby accomplish convenient loading.
In addition, the goods taking port 110 is openably and closably provided with a baffle 171 through an opening and closing mechanism, and a control end of the opening and closing mechanism is in signal connection with the control circuit board. When the fresh box enters the access port 110, the baffle 171 is opened, and when no fresh box enters the access port 110, the baffle 171 is closed, so as to prevent the fresh box from being stolen through the access port 110, and prevent sundries, dust or rainwater from entering the fresh-keeping cabinet 100 into the fresh-keeping cabinet 100. Specifically, one form of the opening and closing mechanism is an electromagnet, a normally closed switch of the electromagnet is in signal connection with the control circuit, and after a scanning device installed near the station to be pushed scans unique codes on the first storage box 153 and the second storage box 165 corresponding to the goods taking evidence of the user, the control circuit controls the normally closed switch of the electromagnet to be disconnected, and the baffle 171 is opened.
Still another embodiment of the fresh-keeping cabinet 100 further comprises an operable display screen 180 and a camera 191 installed in front of the fresh-keeping cabinet 100, wherein a signal output end of the operable display screen 180 and a signal output end of the camera 191 are in signal connection with the control circuit board. The display screen 180 is a user interface through which the operating status can be viewed, information can be entered into the control circuit board (the loader enters the unique code of the first bucket 153 or the second bucket 165, the cargo information loaded in the fresh food box, the user information for ordering the cargo, the picker enters the picking voucher). Can realize through camera 191, to the operation in the regional near the fresh-keeping cabinet 100 to realize the control, prevent the acts of destruction, also record a video to the process of loading, getting goods simultaneously, look over in preparation for the follow-up.
Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, the community refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention includes any one of the above fresh keeping cabinet 100 and the freezer 200, where the freezer 200 includes a freezer body and a plurality of freezer storage compartments disposed in the freezer body, and the freezer 200 further includes a freezer refrigeration device disposed in the freezer body to provide a freezing environment for the plurality of freezer storage compartments. So that the freezing can be realized while the preservation is provided. The temperature range of the freezing environment is-20 ℃ to 0 ℃ so as to temporarily store the easily-deteriorated food such as meat.
The number of the fresh-keeping cabinets 100 is at least two, and the fresh-keeping box conveying devices of each fresh-keeping cabinet 100 are driven by the same power device, or the fresh-keeping box conveying devices of each fresh-keeping cabinet 100 are driven by one power device respectively. When the fresh food box conveying device is a chain transmission mechanism, the driving chain wheels of at least two chain transmission mechanisms are coaxially connected, and the power device can drive the driving chain wheels.
All the fresh-keeping cabinets 100 are arranged along a straight line, and the goods outlet of each fresh-keeping cabinet 100 is positioned at the front part. So as to arrange the loading port and the fetching port 110 in the front, thereby facilitating the operation.
The fresh-keeping refrigerating device and the freezing refrigerating device are supplied with cold by the same refrigerating system, or the fresh-keeping refrigerating device and the freezing refrigerating device are supplied with cold by two different refrigerating devices.
Install in the operation display screen of the fresh-keeping cabinet body and extend to the freezing cabinet body, all install the electronic lock on every freezing matter storage lattice, the equal signal connection of every electronic lock to control circuit board. That is, the loading and unloading of the fresh food box in the fresh food storage cabinet 100 and the loading and unloading of the food in the freezer 200 can be operated by the operation display screen, and the fresh food storage cabinet has a simple structure and is convenient to operate.
The number of the fresh-keeping cabinets 100 is plural, the plurality of the fresh-keeping cabinets 100 are arranged in a line, and the freezer cabinet 200 is located at the bottom of the plurality of the fresh-keeping cabinets 100. Because the freezer 200 uses less, so its volume is less, sets up it in the bottom of fresh-keeping cabinet 100, and is rationally distributed.
When the height of the fresh-keeping cabinets 100 is not too high (e.g., less than 2 meters), the number of the fresh-keeping cabinets 100 is plural, the plural fresh-keeping cabinets 100 are arranged in a straight line, the freezer 200 is located at the left end or the right end of the plural fresh-keeping cabinets 100, and the height of the freezer 200 is equal to the height of the fresh-keeping cabinets 100. The fresh-keeping cabinet 100 is level with the freezer cabinet 200, so that the whole appearance is ensured.
When the height of the fresh-keeping cabinet 100 is higher (such as greater than 2 meters), the height that can be reached by people is limited, the freezing storage grid at the highest position should not be too high (such as greater than 2 meters), at the moment, a height difference exists between the fresh-keeping cabinet 100 and the freezer cabinet 200, the refrigerator also comprises the advertisement display screen 192, the number of the fresh-keeping cabinets 100 is multiple, the multiple fresh-keeping cabinets 100 are arranged in a straight line, the height of the fresh-keeping cabinet 100 is greater than that of the freezer cabinet 200, the freezer cabinet 200 is positioned at the left end or the right end of the multiple fresh-keeping cabinets 100, the advertisement display screen 192 is positioned at the front part of a community refrigerator, the upper end of the advertisement display screen 192 is not lower than the top end of the fresh-keeping cabinet 100, and. The advertisement display screen 192 is arranged to shield the gap above the freezer 200 relative to the fresh-keeping cabinet 100, so as to ensure the overall beauty and coordination. While advertisements may be placed on the advertisement display screen 192.
In addition, the express delivery cabinet body upper end is fixed with advertisement display screen 192, can show the advertisement. Correspondingly, the number of the advertisement display screens 192 on the express combination cabinet can be multiple, and the advertisement display screens can also be in a longer shape.
Still another embodiment of community refrigerator is including can retrieving the bright box of giving birth to of bright box and retrieve cabinet 300, give birth to the vertical setting of bright box recovery cabinet 300, give birth to bright box and retrieve cabinet 300 and fix the breach side at freezer 200. The user places the fresh food box into the freezer 200 to ensure the recycling of the fresh food box.
Give birth to bright box and retrieve a concrete structure of cabinet 300 and retrieve the cabinet body including giving birth to bright box, give birth to the bright box and retrieve the internal fresh box recovery position of storehouse that is provided with of cabinet, give birth to the cross sectional shape that the bright box retrieved the position of storehouse and give birth to the shape adaptation of bright box. In order to guarantee that give birth to bright box can neatly stack in giving birth to bright box recovery position of storehouse to hold as much as possible give birth to bright box.
Still another embodiment of the community refrigerator further comprises a fresh food box storage cabinet fixed on the top of the freezer cabinet 200, and the upper end of the fresh food box freezer cabinet 200 is flush with the upper end of the fresh food cabinet 100. The top gap of the freezer 200 generated by the height difference is reasonably utilized, and the structure is reasonable.
The fresh food box lifting power device drives the fresh food box recovery bin to lift;
give birth to bright box and retrieve the cabinet body and be provided with the bright box clearing hole of giving birth to on the lateral wall of the bright box recovery cabinet body of orientation, give birth to and install on the bright box recovery cabinet body and give birth to bright box and grab and put device and position detection device, give birth to the bright box and grab the control end of putting device, position detection device's signal output part, give birth to the equal signal connection of control end of bright box lift power device to control circuit board.
Drive the lift of giving birth to bright box recovery position of storehouse through lift power device, when ascending, rise to the position detection device and can detect giving birth to bright box recovery position of storehouse, to control circuit board send signal, control circuit board is grabbed to giving birth to bright box and is put the device and send working signal, grabs and put device work, snatchs and give birth to bright box and retrieve the upset behind the position of storehouse, in giving birth to bright box clearing hole entering giving birth to bright box cabinet, grabs and put device release giving birth to bright box.
In the above, one form of the pick-and-place device is a manipulator. The specific form of the fresh food box lifting power device can adopt the same structure as the fresh food box conveying device, and correspondingly, the structure of the fresh food box recovery bin is the same as the structures of the first storage box hopper 153 and the second storage box hopper 165. One specific form of position sensing device is an infrared switch.
In addition, the fresh-keeping cabinet body and the freezing cabinet body are both made of heat-insulating materials, so that the energy consumption is saved while the fresh-keeping and freezing environments in the fresh-keeping cabinet body and the freezing cabinet body are ensured.
In addition, in another embodiment of the community refrigerator, the community refrigerator further comprises a master input device 193, the master input device 193 is in signal connection with the control circuit board for the shipper to use, and after the shipment, the loading position and the ID information of the shipper corresponding to the shipment are input into the master input device, and the goods taking voucher can be scanned by the goods taking voucher obtaining device 130 on each of the fresh food cabinet 100 and the freezer cabinet 200 during the shipment.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (6)
1. A fresh food distribution method, comprising:
step S1, fresh order information is obtained;
step S2, purchasing the fresh food according to the received fresh food order information;
step S3, transporting and decomposing the fresh food, namely, transporting the fresh food purchased in the step S2 to a distribution center and then decomposing the fresh food according to a preset unit;
step S4, fresh food distribution, namely, distributing the fresh food decomposed in the step S3 to a community refrigerator in a community where the user is located according to order information to generate a user goods picking voucher;
and step S5, the user gets the goods, and the purchased fresh food is taken out from the community refrigerator by the goods-taking voucher generated in the step S4.
2. The fresh food distribution method of claim 1 wherein the fresh food purchase is from a producer of the fresh food.
3. The fresh food distribution method according to claim 1, wherein the fresh food order information is obtained by a user APP at a user side.
4. The fresh food distribution method of claim 1, further comprising storing the order information to a back-office server between the steps S1 and S2.
5. Fresh food dispensing method according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined unit includes at least one of weight, volume, quantity.
6. A fresh food distribution system for use in the fresh food distribution method of any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising a backend server and an administrator APP, a distributor APP and a user APP all communicatively connected to the backend server, wherein:
the administrator APP is used for acquiring the types of the fresh food, the weight of each type of the fresh food and the position of the fresh food to generate fresh food information, and sending the fresh food information to the background server;
the distributor APP receives the order information sent by the background server and distributes the fresh food corresponding to the order information to a community refrigerator of a community where the user corresponding to the order is located from the distribution site;
the user APP obtains information of the user purchasing the fresh food and generates the order information, the background server receives the order information and then generates a user goods taking certificate, and the user receives the goods taking certificate sent by the background server and then takes out the fresh food purchased by the user from the community refrigerator.
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CN201811568251.4A CN111340409A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | Fresh food distribution method and system |
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CN201811568251.4A CN111340409A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | Fresh food distribution method and system |
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