Connecting device and connecting process for steelmaking high-temperature flue gas exhaust pipeline
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of steel making, in particular to a connecting device and a connecting process for a high-temperature flue gas exhaust pipeline for steel making.
Background
The flue gas calandria plays very important effect in the electricity generation steelworks, and at the in-process of steelmaking, can effectually arrange high temperature flue gas outside dispatching from the factory, can also arrange the metal dust that the steelmaking produced outside dispatching from the factory together, improve the environment in the factory for the environment condition of workman's work in the factory has to a certain extent, and effectively reduces the bodily injury to the workman.
At present, the installation of a flue gas exhaust pipeline in a power generation steel plant has the following problems: in the installation process of the flue gas exhaust pipeline, a large amount of labor and time are consumed for installation among all sections, and the sections are basically fixed, so that the difficulty is brought to later-stage modification and disassembly; need install metal filters in the flue gas exhaust pipe way, come the metal dust that carries in the filtration high temperature flue gas, but metal filters just needs the clearance in the certain time, otherwise the metal dust on the filter screen too much can influence the quality of exhaust air, seriously still can influence the discharge of high temperature flue gas, and then leads to the abominable of factory internal environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a connecting device and a connecting process for a steelmaking high-temperature flue gas exhaust pipeline, which aim to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a connecting device for a steelmaking high-temperature flue gas exhaust pipeline comprises a connecting seat, a fixing device and a cleaning device, wherein sealing gaskets are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the connecting seat, the fixing device is arranged at the edge of the connecting seat, the cleaning device is arranged on the lower surface of the connecting seat, the cleaning device is funnel-shaped, and a funnel-shaped filter screen is arranged on the inner surface of the cleaning device; wherein:
the fixing device comprises an annular table, a locking mechanism, an upper clamping mechanism and a lower clamping mechanism, wherein the locking mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the annular table, the upper clamping mechanism is installed on the upper surface of the annular table, the lower clamping mechanism is installed on the lower surface of the annular table, the locking mechanism is positioned between the upper clamping mechanism and the lower clamping mechanism, a plurality of supporting plates are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the annular table from top to bottom, column gears are installed between the vertically symmetrical supporting plates, the upper clamping mechanism and the lower clamping mechanism are connected through the column gears, and the locking mechanism and the column gears are connected through gear engagement;
cleaning device is including fill shape frame, arc tripe, the toper cavity, the dust exhaust round platform, dust exhaust pipe and toggle mechanism, the connecting seat inner wall is provided with fill shape frame through screw-thread fit, fill shape frame from the top down has set gradually the arc tripe, through vibrations spring coupling between the rear end of arc tripe, be connected through the dust exhaust round platform between fill shape frame bottom and the toper cavity, a plurality of dust exhaust hole has evenly been seted up on the dust exhaust round platform, a plurality of dust exhaust pipe is evenly installed to dust exhaust round platform lower surface, and dust exhaust hole and dust exhaust pipe one-to-one, toggle mechanism is installed to the toper cavity.
The stirring mechanism comprises a stirring screw rod, a guide rod, a stirring screw block and a stirring motor, wherein a plurality of supporting blocks are symmetrically and uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the bucket-shaped frame, the stirring screw rod is installed between the supporting blocks which are symmetrically arranged, the guide rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the stirring screw rod, the stirring screw block is installed on the stirring screw rod and the guide rod, and the lower end of the stirring screw rod is connected with an output shaft of the stirring motor through a bevel gear meshing mode.
As a further scheme of the invention: locking mechanism includes bracing piece, T type piece, locking bolt, annular frame and annular rack, and the surface symmetry evenly is provided with a plurality of bracing piece about the annular platform, connects through extension spring between the bracing piece of longitudinal symmetry, and T type piece is installed to the bracing piece front end, is provided with locking bolt on the T type piece, and T type slide has been seted up to surface symmetry about the annular frame, and T type piece slidable mounting installs annular rack on the annular frame inner wall in T type slide, and the annular frame outer wall evenly is provided with changes the handle.
As a further scheme of the invention: go up clamping mechanism and include punch holder, go up T type briquetting, go up silk piece and last lead screw, annular table upper surface evenly is provided with a plurality of punch holder, and last T type briquetting is installed through the round pin axle to the punch holder front end, and the silk piece is installed through the round pin axle to the punch holder rear end, installs the lead screw on going up the silk piece, and the column gear upper end is connected with last lead screw.
As a further scheme of the invention: lower clamping mechanism includes lower plate, lower T type briquetting, lower silk piece and lower lead screw, and annular table lower surface evenly is provided with a plurality of lower plate, and T type briquetting is installed down through the round pin axle to the lower plate front end, and the silk piece is installed down through the round pin axle to the lower plate rear end, installs down the lead screw on the silk piece down, and the column gear lower extreme is connected with lower lead screw.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lower surfaces of the two ends of the poking wire block are provided with grooves, the poking blocks are installed in the grooves through pin shafts, and poking springs are connected between the inner walls of the grooves and the poking blocks.
In addition, the invention also provides a process for connecting the steelmaking high-temperature flue gas exhaust pipeline, which is mainly completed by matching the steelmaking high-temperature flue gas exhaust pipeline connecting device, and comprises the following steps:
firstly, two sections of flue gas exhaust pipelines are placed on the upper surface and the lower surface of a connecting seat of the device, then a locking mechanism is rotated, a column gear is driven to rotate in a gear transmission mode, the column gear drives the rear ends of an upper clamping mechanism and a lower clamping mechanism to move, so that the front ends of the upper clamping mechanism and the lower clamping mechanism are folded, the locking bolt is screwed to fix the two sections of flue gas exhaust pipelines, and the locking bolt and the locking mechanism are screwed in opposite directions to realize the disassembly of the two sections of flue gas exhaust pipelines;
step two, when the metal dust attached to the metal filter screen reaches a certain amount, the shifting mechanism is started, and the shifting screw rod is driven to rotate through the transmission of the bevel gear, so that the shifting screw block moves back and forth on the guide rod, and the arc-shaped shutter can be shifted to vertically shift on the bucket-shaped frame;
and step three, forming a vibration mode under the action of a vibration spring, so that the metal filter screen is vibrated by the arc-shaped shutter, the stirring frequency is accelerated along with the acceleration of the rotating speed of the stirring motor, the metal dust on the metal filter screen is vibrated down, the metal dust is vibrated down onto the dust exhaust round table, and the metal dust is exhausted to a dust collection part through the dust exhaust pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the installation that can solve present flue gas exhaust pipe in the power generation steel mill has following problem: in the installation process of the flue gas exhaust pipeline, a large amount of labor and time are consumed for installation among all sections, and the sections are basically fixed, so that the difficulty is brought to later-stage modification and disassembly; need install metal filters in the flue gas exhaust pipe way, come the metal dust that carries in the filtration high temperature flue gas, but metal filters just needs the clearance in the certain time, otherwise the metal dust on the filter screen too much can influence the quality of exhaust air, seriously still can influence the discharge of high temperature flue gas, and then leads to the abominable of factory internal environment.
When the device is in operation and the fixing device is operated, the rotating locking mechanism drives the upper clamping mechanism and the lower clamping mechanism to fold or separate through gear transmission, so that the fixing and the separation of two sections of flue gas exhaust pipelines can be conveniently realized; for the periodic cleaning of the metal filter screen, a toggle mechanism of the cleaning device is opened, the arc-shaped shutter is toggled back and forth, then the metal filter screen is shaken and cleaned under the action of a shaking spring, metal dust attached to the metal filter screen is shaken off, and then the metal dust is discharged to a metal dust collecting position through a dust discharge pipe; the device is simple to use and brings convenience to the improvement of the internal environment of the power generation steel plant.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional plan structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the fastening device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional plan view of the upper and lower clamping mechanisms of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional plan view of the locking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional plan structure of the toggle wire block of the present invention;
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
A connecting device for a steelmaking high-temperature flue gas exhaust pipeline comprises a connecting seat 1, a fixing device 2 and a cleaning device 3, wherein sealing gaskets 11 are respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the connecting seat 1, the fixing device 2 is arranged at the edge of the connecting seat 1, the cleaning device 3 is arranged on the lower surface of the connecting seat 1, the cleaning device 3 is funnel-shaped, and a funnel-shaped filter screen 12 is arranged on the inner surface of the cleaning device 3; wherein:
the fixing device 2 comprises an annular table 21, a locking mechanism 22, an upper clamping mechanism 23 and a lower clamping mechanism 24, wherein the locking mechanism 22 is installed on the outer wall of the annular table 21, the upper clamping mechanism 23 is installed on the upper surface of the annular table 21, the lower clamping mechanism 24 is installed on the lower surface of the annular table 21, the locking mechanism 22 is located between the upper clamping mechanism 23 and the lower clamping mechanism 24, a plurality of supporting plates 211 are symmetrically installed on the upper and lower portions of the outer wall of the annular table 21, column gears 212 are installed between the vertically symmetrical supporting plates 211, the upper clamping mechanism 23 is connected with the lower clamping mechanism 24 through the column gears 212, and the locking mechanism 22 is connected with the column gears 212 through gear meshing; during specific work, the locking mechanism 22 is rotated, the column gear 212 is driven to rotate in a gear transmission mode, and the column gear 212 drives the upper clamping mechanism 23 and the rear end of the lower clamping mechanism 24 to move up and down, so that the front ends of the upper clamping mechanism 23 and the lower clamping mechanism 24 are closed or separated, and fixing and separating of two sections of flue gas exhaust pipelines are achieved.
The locking mechanism 22 comprises supporting rods 221, T-shaped blocks 222, locking bolts 223, an annular frame 224 and an annular rack 225, a plurality of supporting rods 221 are symmetrically and uniformly arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the annular table 21, the vertically symmetrical supporting rods 221 are connected through extension springs, the T-shaped blocks 222 are mounted at the front ends of the supporting rods 221, the locking bolts 223 are arranged on the T-shaped blocks 222, T-shaped slideways 2241 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the annular frame 224, the T-shaped blocks 222 are slidably mounted in the T-shaped slideways 2241, the annular rack 225 is mounted on the inner wall of the annular frame 224, and rotating handles 2242 are uniformly arranged on the outer; during specific work, the rotating handle 2242 is rotated to drive the annular frame 224 to rotate, so that the annular rack 225 can drive the column gear 212 to rotate, and the T-shaped block 222 at the front end of the supporting rod 221 slides in the T-shaped slide 2241 to play a role in supporting the annular frame 224.
The upper clamping mechanism 23 comprises an upper clamping plate 231, an upper T-shaped pressing block 232, an upper screw block 233 and an upper screw rod 234, the upper surface of the annular table 21 is uniformly provided with a plurality of upper clamping plates 231, the upper T-shaped pressing block 232 is mounted at the front end of the upper clamping plate 231 through a pin shaft, the upper screw block 233 is mounted at the rear end of the upper clamping plate 231 through a pin shaft, the upper screw rod 234 is mounted on the upper screw block 233, and the upper end of the column gear 212 is connected with the upper screw rod 234; during specific work, the column gear 212 rotates to drive the upper screw rod 234 to rotate, so that the upper screw block 233 can move up and down on the upper screw rod 234, and the upper T-shaped pressing block 232 at the front end of the upper clamping plate 231 compresses and releases the edge of the flue gas exhaust pipeline.
The lower clamping mechanism 24 comprises a lower clamping plate 241, a lower T-shaped pressing block 242, a lower wire block 243 and a lower screw rod 244, the lower surface of the annular table 21 is uniformly provided with a plurality of lower clamping plates 241, the front end of each lower clamping plate 241 is provided with the lower T-shaped pressing block 242 through a pin shaft, the rear end of each lower clamping plate 241 is provided with the lower wire block 243 through a pin shaft, the lower screw rod 244 is arranged on each lower wire block 243, and the lower end of the column gear 212 is connected with the lower screw rod 244; during specific work, the column gear 212 rotates to drive the lower screw rod 244 to rotate, so that the lower screw block 243 can move up and down on the lower screw rod 244, and the lower T-shaped pressing block 242 at the front end of the lower clamping plate 241 compresses and loosens the edge of the flue gas exhaust pipeline.
The cleaning device 3 comprises a bucket-shaped frame 31, arc-shaped shutters 32, a conical cavity 33, a dust exhaust circular table 34, dust exhaust pipes 35 and a toggle mechanism 36, the bucket-shaped frame 31 is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting seat 1 in a threaded fit mode, the arc-shaped shutters 32 are sequentially arranged on the bucket-shaped frame 31 from top to bottom, the rear ends of the arc-shaped shutters 32 are connected through a vibration spring, the bottom end of the bucket-shaped frame 31 is connected with the conical cavity 33 through the dust exhaust circular table 34, a plurality of dust exhaust holes are uniformly formed in the dust exhaust circular table 34, the lower surface of the dust exhaust circular table 34 is uniformly provided with the dust exhaust pipes 35, the dust exhaust holes correspond to the dust exhaust pipes 35 one by one, and the toggle mechanism 36 is arranged in the; during specific work, the toggle mechanism 36 is started, the arc-shaped louver 32 is toggled to be capable of being turned up and down on the hopper-shaped frame 31, then a vibration mode is formed under the action of the vibration spring, so that the metal filter screen is vibrated by the arc-shaped louver, metal dust on the metal filter screen is vibrated down, the metal dust is vibrated down onto the dust exhaust round platform 34, and then the metal dust is exhausted to a dust collection position through the dust exhaust pipe 35.
The toggle mechanism 36 comprises a toggle screw 361, guide rods 362, toggle screw blocks 363 and a toggle motor 364, wherein a plurality of supporting blocks 311 are symmetrically and uniformly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of the bucket-shaped frame 31, the toggle screw 361 is arranged between the supporting blocks 311 which are symmetrically arranged, the guide rods 362 are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the toggle screw 361, the toggle screw 361 and the guide rods 362 are provided with the toggle screw blocks 363, and the lower end of the toggle screw 361 is connected with an output shaft of the toggle motor 364 in a bevel gear meshing manner; during specific work, the toggle motor 364 is started, and the toggle screw 361 is driven to rotate through bevel gear transmission, so that the toggle screw block 363 moves back and forth on the guide rod 362, and the arc-shaped shutter 32 is repeatedly toggled.
Grooves 3631 are formed in the lower surfaces of two ends of the toggle wire block 363, a toggle block 3632 is installed in each groove 3631 through a pin shaft, and a toggle spring 3633 is connected between the inner wall of each groove 3631 and each toggle block 3632; during specific work, the wire poking block 363 moves back and forth, so that the poking block 3632 pokes the arc-shaped shutter 32 back and forth, and under the action of the poking spring 3633, when the poking block 3632 pokes the arc-shaped shutter 32, the poking frequency is accelerated along with the acceleration of the rotating speed of the poking motor 364.
In addition, the invention also provides a process for connecting the steelmaking high-temperature flue gas exhaust pipeline, which is mainly completed by matching the steelmaking high-temperature flue gas exhaust pipeline connecting device, and comprises the following steps:
step one, two sections of flue gas exhaust pipelines are placed on the upper surface and the lower surface of a connecting seat 1 of the device, then a locking mechanism 22 is rotated, a column gear 212 is driven to rotate in a gear transmission mode, the column gear 212 drives the rear ends of an upper clamping mechanism 23 and a lower clamping mechanism 24 to move, so that the front ends of the upper clamping mechanism 23 and the lower clamping mechanism 24 are folded, a locking bolt 223 is screwed to fix the two sections of flue gas exhaust pipelines, and the locking bolt 223 and the locking mechanism 22 are screwed in opposite directions to realize the disassembly of the two sections of flue gas exhaust pipelines;
step two, when the metal dust attached to the metal filter screen reaches a certain amount, the toggle mechanism 36 is started, and the toggle screw 361 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the bevel gear, so that the toggle screw block 363 moves back and forth on the guide rod 362, and the arc-shaped shutter 32 is toggled to be capable of being flipped up and down on the hopper-shaped frame 31;
and step three, forming a vibration mode under the action of a vibration spring, so that the metal filter screen is vibrated by the arc-shaped shutter, the stirring frequency is accelerated along with the acceleration of the rotating speed of the stirring motor 364, the metal dust on the metal filter screen is vibrated down, the metal dust is vibrated down onto the dust exhaust round table 34, and the metal dust is exhausted to a dust collection part through the dust exhaust pipe 35.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.