CN111329969A - 一种用于治疗咳喘的中药配方及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种用于治疗咳喘的中药配方及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN111329969A
CN111329969A CN202010261664.9A CN202010261664A CN111329969A CN 111329969 A CN111329969 A CN 111329969A CN 202010261664 A CN202010261664 A CN 202010261664A CN 111329969 A CN111329969 A CN 111329969A
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文永忠
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于治疗咳喘的中药配方及其制备方法,由以下重量的原料组成:人参60‑100g;麦冬80‑120g;天冬80‑120g;玉竹60‑120g;前胡60‑100g;陈皮60‑100g;厚朴60‑120g;紫苏子60‑120g;白芥子50‑100g;葶苈子60‑100g;紫菀60‑120g;款冬花60‑120g;桔梗60‑120g;五味60‑120g;百合50‑110g;尖贝70‑120g;瓜蒌皮75‑120g;白术80‑120g;薏苡仁70‑120g;山药70‑120g;黄芪120‑180g;茯苓75‑120g;紫合车80‑120g;沙参75‑120g;鱼腥草80‑120g;蛤蚧1‑3对。有益效果在于:本发明使用纯中药配方,从全方位入手,针对寒痰凝结、热、寒湿、虚劳、肾不纳气等原因造成的咳喘治疗效果显著,健脾养胃、补气养血、补肺定喘、滋阴生精,对气管炎、慢性支气管炎、肺气肿、肺心病、哮喘均有很好的效果,无任何副作用。

Description

一种用于治疗咳喘的中药配方及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中药配方技术领域,特别是涉及一种用于治疗咳喘的中药配方及其制备方法。
背景技术
咳喘是肺病的主要症状。咳喘的病因有外感内伤之别,病机有寒热虚实之分。咳喘与痰密切相关,咳喘每多夹痰,痰也往往导致咳喘。
咳嗽喘是因邪犯肺系、肺失宣肃、肺气上逆所致的以咳嗽为主要症状的一种肺系病症。随着自然环境和社会环境的变化,咳嗽喘发病率逐渐上升,常反复发作,病情迁延,临床治愈难,严重影响人民的健康。
目前西医治疗咳嗽喘以抗感染和止咳化痰,疏通气道为主要治疗方法。但抗生素的滥用会引起的诸多的不良反应。而中医治疗咳嗽喘安全、经济、不良反应小,优势逐渐凸显。然而,中医治疗咳嗽喘多以宣肺止咳化痰的为主,虽有效果,但效果不是很显著。
咳喘是由多种原因造成的。如:风邪袭肺、风邪犯肺、痰湿蕴肺、肺阴亏虚和肺脾亏虚等等。其中,痰湿蕴肺,痰湿内生,湿热积滞,上犯肺系而咳嗽。痰热郁肺,痰可郁而化火,火能炼液灼津为痰。
发明内容
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种用于治疗咳喘的中药配方。
本发明通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:
一种用于治疗咳喘的中药配方,由以下重量的原料组成:人参60-100g;麦冬80-120g;天冬80-120g;玉竹60-120g;前胡60-100g;陈皮60-100g;厚朴60-120g;紫苏子60-120g;白芥子50-100g;葶苈子60-100g;紫菀60-120g;款冬花60-120g;桔梗60-120g;五味60-120g;百合50-110g;尖贝70-120g;瓜蒌皮75-120g;白术80-120g;薏苡仁70-120g;山药70-120g;黄芪120-180g;茯苓75-120g;紫合车80-120g;沙参75-120g;鱼腥草80-120g;蛤蚧1-3对。
进一步的,由以下重量的原料组成:人参80g;麦冬100g;天冬100g;玉竹80g;前胡80g;陈皮80g;厚朴80g;紫苏子80g;白芥子80g;葶苈子80g;紫菀80g;款冬花80g;桔梗80g;五味80g;百合80g;尖贝100g;瓜蒌皮100g;白术100g;薏苡仁100g;山药100g;黄芪150g;茯苓100g;紫合车100g;沙参100g;鱼腥草100g;蛤蚧2对。
本发明还提供一种用于制备上述用于治疗咳喘的中药配方的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、按上述重量配比称取药物;
S2、将粘性强、油性和不易消化的药材浸泡后在进行煎制,煎制后倒入浓缩机内再加水煎煮一次;
S3、将步骤S2煎煮好的药液倒出,并进行过滤,将滤出的药渣内的药汁挤压至滤出的药液中,将去掉药渣后的药液倒入浓缩机中进行浓缩,直至浓缩至滴在纸巾上无水扩散,待冷却后将药液取出备用;
S4、将山药、白术、人参、蛤蚧、尖贝、紫河车经恒温烘烤后粉碎备用;
S5、将玉竹、陈皮、百合、薏苡仁、茯苓、沙参、鱼腥草洗净切段后恒温烘烤并粉碎备用;
S6、将步骤S4、S5制备的药粉过滤后,加入浓缩药液中,再加入蜜糖,搅拌均匀,制成小蜜丸;
S7、将小蜜丸恒温烘烤,冷却分装。
进一步的,所述步骤S2中,所述粘性强、油性和不易消化的药材在煎煮前需要浸泡2小时。
进一步的,所述步骤S2中,所述粘性强、油性和不易消化的药材为麦冬、天冬、前胡、厚朴、紫苏子、白芥子、葶苈子、紫菀、款冬花、桔梗、五味、瓜蒌皮、黄芪。
进一步的,所述步骤S2中,所述粘性强、油性和不易消化的药材在煎制时,武火煮沸后转微火煎煮1小时。
进一步的,所述步骤S6中,药粉在进行过滤时采用7号筛网。
进一步的,所述步骤S6中,所述小蜜丸的规格为0.3-0.4g/粒。
进一步的,所述步骤S4、S5、S7中,恒温烘烤采用烘烤箱,烘烤温度为45℃,烘烤时间为12小时。
本发明的药材功效解析如下:
人参:味甘、微苦,性平;归脾、肺、心经;功能主治:大补元气,复脉固脱,补脾益肺,生津,安神;用于体虚欲脱,肢冷脉微,脾虚食少便溏,气短乏力,肺虚喘咳,津伤口渴,内热消渴,久病虚羸,惊悸失眠,阳痿宫冷;心力衰竭,心原性休克。
麦冬:味甘,微苦,性微寒;归心、肺、胃经,功用主治:有养阴,生津,润肺,止咳的功能;治肺燥干咳,津少口渴,心烦,便秘等症;治冠心病、心绞痛。
天冬:性味甘、苦,寒。归经归肺、肾经。功能主治:养阴润燥,清肺生津。用于肺燥干咳,顿咳痰黏,咽干口渴,肠燥便秘。
玉竹:性味甘,微寒。归经归肺、胃经。功能主治:养阴润燥,生津止渴。用于肺胃阴伤,燥热咳嗽,咽干口渴,内热消渴。
前胡:性微寒,味苦、辛。归肺经。发表镇痛、降气化痰。属解表药下属分类的辛凉解表药。用治外感表证、头痛昏眩、痰热喘满、咯痰黄稠、风热咳嗽痰多。水煎液有镇痛、镇静、解热和抗炎作用。
陈皮:性味苦、辛,温。归经归肺、脾经。功能主治:理气健脾,燥湿化痰。用于胸脘胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。
厚朴:性味苦、辛,温。归经归脾、胃、肺、大肠经。功能主治:燥湿消痰,下气除满。用于湿滞伤中,脘痞吐泻,食积气滞,腹胀便秘,痰饮喘咳
紫苏子:性味辛,温。归经归肺经。功能主治:降气消痰,平喘,润肠。用于痰壅气逆,咳嗽气喘,肠燥便秘。
白芥子:味辛;性温,归肺、肝、脾、胃、心包经,功用主治:有温肺豁痰,利气散结,通络止痛的功能;治寒痰喘咳,胸肋胀痛,痰滞,经络关节麻木,疼痛,痰湿流注,阴疽肿毒。
葶苈子:性味辛、苦,大寒。归经归肺、膀胱经。功能主治:泻肺平喘,行水消肿。用于痰涎壅肺,喘咳痰多,胸胁胀满,不得平卧,胸腹水肿,小便不利;肺原性心脏病水肿。
紫菀:性味辛,苦,温。归经归肺经。功能主治:润肺下气,消痰止咳。用于痰多喘咳,新久咳嗽,劳嗽咳血。
款冬花:辛、甘而温,阳也,无毒。善止肺咳,消痰唾稠粘,润肺,泻火邪,下气定喘,安心惊胆怯,去邪热,除烦燥,平肝明目。烧烟吸之,亦善止嗽,尤能止肺咳肝嗽。
桔梗:宣肺,利咽,祛痰,排脓。用于咳嗽痰多,胸闷不畅,咽痛,音哑,肺痈吐脓,疮疡脓成不溃。
五味:味酸、甘,性温;归肺,心、肾经;功能主治:收敛固涩,益气生津,补肾宁心;用于久嗽虚喘,梦遗滑精,遗尿尿频,久泻不止,自汗,盗汗,津伤口渴,短气脉虚,内热消渴,心悸失眠。
百合:味性:甘,寒;归经:心;肺经;润肺止咳,清心安神,补中益气,清热利尿,清热解毒,凉血止血,健脾和胃;治肺痨久嗽,咳唾痰血,百合病,心悸怔忡,失眠多梦,烦燥不安,心痛,喉痹,胃阴不足之胃痛,二便不利,浮肿,痈肿疮毒,脚气,产后出血,腹胀,身痛。
尖贝:润肺散结,止咳化痰,可以用来治疗虚咳嗽,吐痰咯,心胸有结,肺痿,肺痛等。
瓜蒌皮:性味归经:甘,寒。归归肺、胃经。功能主治:清化热痰,利气宽胸。用于痰热咳嗽,胸闷胁痛。
白术:味苦,甘,性温;归脾、胃经;主要功能健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎,用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安,土白术健脾,和胃,安胎,用于脾虚食少,泄泻便溏,胎动不安。
薏苡仁:味甘、淡,凉,归脾、胃、肺经,健脾渗湿,除痹止泻,清热排浓,用于水肿,脚气,小便不利,湿痹拘挛,脾虚泄泻,肺痈,肠痈;扁平疣。
山药:山药入药以后具有健脾、补肺以及固肾和益精等多种功效,平时可以用于人类腹泻和虚劳以及咳嗽还有男性遗精与小便频繁等多种疾病的治疗,治疗功效十分明显;山药对人类的咳嗽痰多以及气喘等症状都有很好的治疗作用,平时治疗时可以把山药捣成泥状放在碗中加入半碗榨出的新鲜甘蔗汁,然后把它们调匀,加热以后直接饮用就能起到止咳化痰和平喘的重要作用;消肿止痛也是山药的重要作用。
黄芪:味甘,微温,归肺、脾、肝、肾经,有增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿、抗衰老、抗应激、降压和较广泛的抗菌作用,能消除实验性肾炎蛋白尿,增强心肌收缩力,调节血糖含量,黄芪不仅能扩张冠状动脉,改善心肌供血,提高免疫功能,而且能够延缓细胞衰老的进程。
茯苓:味甘淡平,入心、肺、脾经,具有渗湿利水,健脾和胃,宁心安神的功效,宁心安神,败毒抗癌,可治小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕逆、恶阻、泄泻、遗精、淋浊、惊悸、健忘等症。
紫合车:性味甘、咸、温,入肺、心、肾经,有补肾益精,益气养血之功。能促进乳腺、子宫、阴道、睾丸的发育,对甲状腺也有促进作用,对肺结核、支气管哮喘、贫血等亦有良效,研末口服或灌肠可预防麻疹或减轻症状。对门静脉性肝硬化腹水及血吸虫性晚期肝硬化腹水也有一定的疗效。
沙参:性味甘,凉。功能主治:清热养阴,润肺止咳。主治气管炎,百日咳,肺热咳嗽,咯痰黄稠。
鱼腥草:味辛,微寒;归肺经;功能与主治:清热解毒,消痈排脓,利尿通淋;用于肺痈吐脓,痰热喘咳,热痢,热淋,痈肿疮毒。
蛤蚧:性味:咸,平。归经:入肺、肾经。补肺益肾,定喘止嗽。治虚劳,肺痿,喘嗽,咯血,消渴,阳痿。
本发明的有益效果在于:本发明使用纯中药配方,从全方位入手,针对寒痰凝结、热、寒湿、虚劳、肾不纳气等原因造成的咳喘治疗效果显著,健脾养胃、补气养血、补肺定喘、滋阴生精,对气管炎、慢性支气管炎、肺气肿、肺心病、哮喘均有很好的效果,无任何副作用。
具体实施方式
下面将结合实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一:
一种用于治疗咳喘的中药配方,由以下重量的原料组成:人参80g;麦冬100g;天冬100g;玉竹80g;前胡80g;陈皮80g;厚朴80g;紫苏子80g;白芥子80g;葶苈子80g;紫菀80g;款冬花80g;桔梗80g;五味80g;百合80g;尖贝100g;瓜蒌皮100g;白术100g;薏苡仁100g;山药100g;黄芪150g;茯苓100g;紫合车100g;沙参100g;鱼腥草100g;蛤蚧2对。
实施例二:
一种用于治疗咳喘的中药配方,由以下重量的原料组成:人参60g;麦冬80g;天冬80g;玉竹60g;前胡60g;陈皮60g;厚朴60g;紫苏子65g;白芥子50g;葶苈子70g;紫菀65g;款冬花60g;桔梗60g;五味60g;百合50g;尖贝70g;瓜蒌皮75g;白术80g;薏苡仁70g;山药70g;黄芪120g;茯苓75g;紫合车80g;沙参75g;鱼腥草80g;蛤蚧1对。
实施例三:
一种用于治疗咳喘的中药配方,由以下重量的原料组成:人参100g;麦冬120g;天冬120g;玉竹120g;前胡100g;陈皮100g;厚朴120g;紫苏子120g;白芥子100g;葶苈子100g;紫菀120g;款冬花120g;桔梗120g;五味110g;百合110g;尖贝120g;瓜蒌皮120g;白术120g;薏苡仁120g;山药115g;黄芪180g;茯苓120g;紫合车105g;沙参120g;鱼腥草100g;蛤蚧3对。
方中以人参大补元气、生津复脉,麦冬养阴生津、与人参相配益气养阴;五味敛肺、滋肾、生津,天冬甘润养阴、能润肺化痰止咳;麦冬、天冬、玉竹、百合、尖贝、前胡、瓜蒌皮味甘性寒能养阴清热、润肺化痰止咳,陈皮、厚朴、苏子、芥子、紫菀味辛苦性温,辛能行散,苦温燥湿,理气健脾、燥湿化痰;款冬花味辛甘性温,甘润苦降,辛散温通;白术味甘苦性温,甘温补气,苦燥湿浊,有补益脾胃之气,燥湿化浊;白术与厚朴、款冬花等凉润药同用又善补肺;葶苈子味辛甘性平能降气袪痰,茯苓、薏苡仁味甘淡,甘能补中和缓,淡能渗利;山药色白入肺,味甘归脾,液浓益肾,能滋润血脉,因摄气化,宁嗽定喘;黄芪味甘性温,甘补温升,能补肺气因卫气;桔梗开宣肺气,通调水道,又可载药上行达于上焦久病体虚,紫合车味甘咸性温,咸入阴分,甘温主补,有补气血,益肾精,温肾阳;蛤蚧味咸性平,补益肺肾,定喘止嗽,二药与人参同用起到培元固本,袪病补虚的功效;紫菀重在袪痰、款冬花重在止咳,二药同用更是相得益彰。
本发明还提供一种用于制备上述用于治疗咳喘的中药配方的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、按上述重量配比称取药物;
S2、将粘性强、油性和不易消化的药材浸泡后在进行煎制,煎制后倒入浓缩机内再加水煎煮一次;
S3、将步骤S2煎煮好的药液倒出,并进行过滤,将滤出的药渣内的药汁挤压至滤出的药液中,将去掉药渣后的药液倒入浓缩机中进行浓缩,直至浓缩至滴在纸巾上无水扩散,待冷却后将药液取出备用;
S4、将山药、白术、人参、蛤蚧、尖贝、紫河车经恒温烘烤后粉碎备用;
S5、将玉竹、陈皮、百合、薏苡仁、茯苓、沙参、鱼腥草洗净切段后恒温烘烤并粉碎备用;
S6、将步骤S4、S5制备的药粉过滤后,加入浓缩药液中,再加入蜜糖,搅拌均匀,制成小蜜丸;
S7、将小蜜丸恒温烘烤,冷却分装。
本实施例中,所述步骤S2中,所述粘性强、油性和不易消化的药材在煎煮前需要浸泡2小时。
本实施例中,所述步骤S2中,所述粘性强、油性和不易消化的药材为麦冬、天冬、前胡、厚朴、紫苏子、白芥子、葶苈子、紫菀、款冬花、桔梗、五味、瓜蒌皮、黄芪。
本实施例中,所述步骤S2中,所述粘性强、油性和不易消化的药材在煎制时,武火煮沸后转微火煎煮1小时。
本实施例中,所述步骤S6中,药粉在进行过滤时采用7号筛网。
本实施例中,所述步骤S6中,所述小蜜丸的规格为0.33g/粒。
本实施例中,所述步骤S4、S5、S7中,恒温烘烤采用烘烤箱,烘烤温度为45℃,烘烤时间为12小时。
本发明的用法为:日服二次,每次30-60粒,三个月为一个疗程。
注:该配方无法治疗矽肺。
忌口:萝卜。
以下为服用本发明配方的临床例子:
1:高某某,男,65岁,咳喘,头痛剧烈,怕风、流汗过多,流脓涕,痰多而且比较粘稠,易口舌干燥,使用本配方进行治疗后,一个疗程后痰量减少,鼻涕变清,头痛症状消失,三个疗程后,怕风症状消失,五个疗程后,症状全部消失。
2:严某某,男,46岁,肺心病,咳嗽、咳痰、气促,使用本配方进行治疗,一个疗程后,咳嗽症状减轻,痰量减少且变轻,两个疗程后,偶尔伴有咳嗽,气促感明显消失,三个疗程后,症状基本消失,五个疗程后停药,半年内未复发。
3:赵某,女,67岁,哮喘,呼吸费劲,憋闷,心率增快,浑身乏力,使用本配方进行治疗,一个疗程后,身体逐渐开始有力,二个疗程后,心率下降至趋于正常,五个疗程后,憋闷感变轻,呼吸变得轻松。
采用本中药补益肺气,增加肺活量,延缓脏腑衰老,对寒痰凝结、热、寒湿、虚劳、肾不纳气等原因造成的咳喘治疗效果显著,对气管炎、慢性支气管炎、肺气肿、肺心病、哮喘均有很好的效果。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。

Claims (9)

1.一种用于治疗咳喘的中药配方,其特征在于:由以下重量的原料组成:人参60-100g;麦冬80-120g;天冬80-120g;玉竹60-120g;前胡60-100g;陈皮60-100g;厚朴60-120g;紫苏子60-120g;白芥子50-100g;葶苈子60-100g;紫菀60-120g;款冬花60-120g;桔梗60-120g;五味60-120g;百合50-110g;尖贝70-120g;瓜蒌皮75-120g;白术80-120g;薏苡仁70-120g;山药70-120g;黄芪120-180g;茯苓75-120g;紫合车80-120g;沙参75-120g;鱼腥草80-120g;蛤蚧1-3对。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗咳喘的中药配方,其特征在于:由以下重量的原料组成:人参80g;麦冬100g;天冬100g;玉竹80g;前胡80g;陈皮80g;厚朴80g;紫苏子80g;白芥子80g;葶苈子80g;紫菀80g;款冬花80g;桔梗80g;五味80g;百合80g;尖贝100g;瓜蒌皮100g;白术100g;薏苡仁100g;山药100g;黄芪150g;茯苓100g;紫合车100g;沙参100g;鱼腥草100g;蛤蚧2对。
3.利用权利要求1或2所述的用于治疗咳喘的中药配方的制备方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:
S1、按上述重量配比称取药物;
S2、将粘性强、油性和不易消化的药材浸泡后在进行煎制,煎制后倒入浓缩机内再加水煎煮一次;
S3、将步骤S2煎煮好的药液倒出,并进行过滤,将滤出的药渣内的药汁挤压至滤出的药液中,将去掉药渣后的药液倒入浓缩机中进行浓缩,直至浓缩至滴在纸巾上无水扩散,待冷却后将药液取出备用;
S4、将山药、白术、人参、蛤蚧、尖贝、紫河车经恒温烘烤后粉碎备用;
S5、将玉竹、陈皮、百合、薏苡仁、茯苓、沙参、鱼腥草洗净切段后恒温烘烤并粉碎备用;
S6、将步骤S4、S5制备的药粉过滤后,加入浓缩药液中,再加入蜜糖,搅拌均匀,制成小蜜丸;
S7、将小蜜丸恒温烘烤,冷却分装。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于治疗咳喘的中药配方的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S2中,所述粘性强、油性和不易消化的药材在煎煮前需要浸泡2小时。
5.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于治疗咳喘的中药配方的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S2中,所述粘性强、油性和不易消化的药材为麦冬、天冬、前胡、厚朴、紫苏子、白芥子、葶苈子、紫菀、款冬花、桔梗、五味、瓜蒌皮、黄芪。
6.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于治疗咳喘的中药配方的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S2中,所述粘性强、油性和不易消化的药材在煎制时,武火煮沸后转微火煎煮1小时。
7.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于治疗咳喘的中药配方的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S6中,药粉在进行过滤时采用7号筛网。
8.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于治疗咳喘的中药配方的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S6中,所述小蜜丸的规格为0.3-0.4g/粒。
9.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于治疗咳喘的中药配方的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S4、S5、S7中,恒温烘烤采用烘烤箱,烘烤温度为45℃,烘烤时间为12小时。
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