CN111328764B - Illumination pig raising method - Google Patents
Illumination pig raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111328764B CN111328764B CN201811546088.1A CN201811546088A CN111328764B CN 111328764 B CN111328764 B CN 111328764B CN 201811546088 A CN201811546088 A CN 201811546088A CN 111328764 B CN111328764 B CN 111328764B
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- light
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- raising
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102220414581 c.33A>G Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004342 moderate myopia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102220216906 rs1060505002 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102220228145 rs1064794513 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102220264750 rs1305455942 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102220012898 rs397516346 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102220095236 rs876658436 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an illumination pig raising method, in the general pig raising process, except for normal raising, the pig is periodically irradiated by lamp light in the pig raising process, the color temperature of the lamp light is 2120K, the dominant wavelength is 594.3nm, the peak wavelength is 618.8nm, the color purity is 56.1%, the color ratio is as follows: the pig feed additive has the advantages that R is 34.2%, G is 64.4%, B is 1.4%, the illumination intensity of lamplight is 40Lux-50Lux, the pig feed additive can be well absorbed by pigs through periodic irradiation of pigs in the breeding process, the hair color of the pigs is healthy, the slaughtering period of piglets is shortened, the slaughtering period can be advanced by at least 10 days, and meanwhile, only illumination is adopted in the whole breeding process, so that the pig feed additive is healthy and the death rate of the pigs can be greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of breeding, in particular to an illumination pig raising method.
Background
The environmental control of the pig farm is a key consideration of the large-scale fully-closed pig farm, the requirement of the modern large-scale pig farm on the environmental condition is higher and higher, and the environmental control is an important guarantee for improving the productivity level. For environmental control, people pay most attention to temperature, humidity, density, air quality, drinking water, feed quality, biological safety and the like, and pay little attention to the influence of illumination.
The eyesight of the pigs belongs to moderate myopia, the execution of the illumination management is still not known enough in the pig raising production of China at present, the perfect full-artificial illumination breeding consciousness is lacked, and the influence of illumination on the aspects of piglet growth, sow breeding, boar hybridization and pig fattening is ignored. With the development of the large scale of the pig farm, the large scale and totally-enclosed pigsties are more and more, and the effective artificial illumination environment is very important.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to solve the blank problem of the existing illumination for the pig raising field by providing an illumination pig raising method.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a method for raising pigs by illumination, in the process of raising pigs, except for normal raising, the pigs are periodically irradiated by lamp light, the light quality color temperature of the lamp light is 2120K, the dominant wavelength is 594.3nm, the peak wavelength is 618.8nm, the color purity is 56.1%, and the color ratio is: r is 34.2%, G is 64.4%, B is 1.4%, and the illumination intensity of lamp light is 40-50 Lux.
Preferably, the light is an LED light.
Preferably, the period of the lamplight irradiation is 8-16 h per day.
Preferably, the start time of the periodic illumination of the lamp light is 8 am at the earliest and 12 pm at the latest.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: compared with the traditional method for raising the pigs without light basically, the method creatively adopts the light irradiation for raising, the periodical irradiation of the method for raising the pigs in the raising process can ensure that the pigs can absorb the feed well, the hair color of the pigs is healthy, the slaughtering period of the pigs is shortened, the slaughtering can be advanced by at least 10 days, and meanwhile, only the light is adopted in the whole raising process, so that the health is realized, and the death rate of the pigs can be greatly reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a relative spectrum of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a color tolerance chart of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a first experimental data list for different feeding conditions of pigs according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a second experimental data list for different feeding conditions of pigs according to the present invention.
The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted; the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar parts; the terms describing positional relationships in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The light pig raising method is characterized in that in the process of ordinary pig raising, except for normal raising, the pigs are periodically irradiated by light in the pig raising process, the light quality color temperature of the light is 2120K, the main wavelength is 594.3nm, the peak wavelength is 618.8nm, the color purity is 56.1%, and the color ratio is as follows: r is 34.2%, G is 64.4%, B is 1.4%, and the illumination intensity of lamp light is 40-50 Lux.
Specifically, the light is an LED lamp.
Specifically, the period of light irradiation is 8-16 h per day.
Specifically, the start time of the periodic illumination of the lamp light is at the earliest 8 morning points each day, and the end time is at the latest 12 evening points each day.
The light pig raising method is correspondingly explained by combining the actual specific practice, and specifically comprises the following steps: an illumination pig raising method, in the general pig raising process, except for normal raising, periodically irradiating pigs with lamplight in the pig raising process, wherein the period of the lamplight irradiation is 8h-16h per day, the light quality color temperature of the lamplight is 2120K, the dominant wavelength is 594.3nm, the peak wavelength is 618.8nm, the color purity is 56.1%, and the color ratio is as follows: r is 34.2%, G is 64.4%, B is 1.4%, the spectrum of the lamp light is measured as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the relevant parameters of the spectrum measured by the tester are as follows:
(1) color parameter
Chromaticity coordinates: x is 0.4825, y is 0.3709/u 'is 0.2976, v' is 0.5147, duv is-1.471 e-0.02;
correlated color temperature: tc ═ 2120k, dominant wavelength: λ d-594.3 nm, color purity: 56.1% for Purity;
color ratio: r is 34.2%, G is 64.4%, B is 1.4%;
peak wavelength: λ p ═ 618.8 nm;
half width: Δ λ d 135.9 nm;
display index: ra 80.3[0.2/0.5]
R1＝81，R2＝94，R3＝90，R4＝72，R5＝80，R6＝93，R7＝75，R8＝57，R9＝22，R10＝87，R11＝70，R12＝89，R13＝84，R14＝96，R15＝77；
(2) Photometric parameter
Luminous flux: Φ is 29.93 lm; light efficiency: 63.08 lm/w; Φ e 120.1 mw;
(3) electrical parameter
Forward voltage: VF — 3.164 v; forward current IF 149.9 mA; power: p-474.5 mw; grading: 529; white light classification: OUT;
(4) instrument status
Integration time: t is 30.00 ms; ip-22818 (35%) [ HAAS2000_ V1_ USB ] V2.00.233
In this embodiment, the light is an LED lamp, and may be other light sources, as long as the light meets the above ratio, or may be other lights. The experiment is carried out according to the illumination intensity and period of light, light or not, 17 groups are adopted in the experiment, the number of pigs adopted in each group is 100, and the breeds of piglets are grown up. Specifically, the data is shown in the tables of fig. 3 and 4. As can be seen from the data in FIGS. 4 and 3, when the piglets are irradiated by the light of the present invention, and the intensity of the light is 40Lux-50Lux, the period of the light irradiation is 8h-16h per day, the absorption of the piglets into the feed is good, the slaughtering time of the piglets can be advanced by 10-25 days, the survival rate is greatly improved, and the hair color of the piglets can be more healthily seen by the light irradiation of the present invention.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. An illumination pig raising method is characterized in that: in the pig raising process, except for normal raising, the pigs are periodically irradiated by lamp light in the pig raising process, the light quality color temperature of the lamp light is 2120K, the dominant wavelength is 594.3nm, the peak wavelength is 618.8nm, the color purity is 56.1%, and the color ratio is as follows: r is 34.2%, G is 64.4%, B is 1.4%, and the illumination intensity of the lamp light is 40-50 Lux.
2. The light pig raising method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the light is an LED lamp.
3. The light pig raising method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the period of the light irradiation is 8-16 h per day.
4. A light-irradiation pig-raising method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the starting time of the periodic illumination of the lamp light is 8 am every day at the earliest, and the ending time is 12 pm every day at the latest.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811546088.1A CN111328764B (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | Illumination pig raising method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811546088.1A CN111328764B (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | Illumination pig raising method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111328764A CN111328764A (en) | 2020-06-26 |
| CN111328764B true CN111328764B (en) | 2022-07-12 |
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| CN201811546088.1A Active CN111328764B (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | Illumination pig raising method |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111954351A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-17 | 佛山市馨园照明科技有限公司 | Lighting system for promoting pig growth and oestrus and use method thereof |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101958382A (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-01-26 | 无锡雷鸟电子科技有限公司 | LED light source mixing method based on red light |
| CN103621470A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-12 | 李庆海 | Disease-free cultivation technology, namely comprehensive swine disease prevention and treatment measure |
| CN106900651A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-06-30 | 中山星火光电材料有限公司 | The method for being grown using Illumination adjusting hog and improving survival rate |
| CN107581155A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-01-16 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | A kind of method for promoting sow breeding for the LED of sow breeding and using the LED |
| CN108071972A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-25 | 昇瑞光电科技（上海）有限公司 | For the lighting device of breeding layer chicken |
| CN108464272A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-08-31 | 枞阳县金源畜牧养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of fattening method improving growing-finishing pigs performance and biochemical functions |
-
2018
- 2018-12-18 CN CN201811546088.1A patent/CN111328764B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101958382A (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-01-26 | 无锡雷鸟电子科技有限公司 | LED light source mixing method based on red light |
| CN103621470A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-12 | 李庆海 | Disease-free cultivation technology, namely comprehensive swine disease prevention and treatment measure |
| CN108071972A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-25 | 昇瑞光电科技（上海）有限公司 | For the lighting device of breeding layer chicken |
| CN106900651A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-06-30 | 中山星火光电材料有限公司 | The method for being grown using Illumination adjusting hog and improving survival rate |
| CN107581155A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-01-16 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | A kind of method for promoting sow breeding for the LED of sow breeding and using the LED |
| CN108464272A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-08-31 | 枞阳县金源畜牧养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of fattening method improving growing-finishing pigs performance and biochemical functions |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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