CN111328521B - Greenhouse asparagus fertilizing device and method - Google Patents
Greenhouse asparagus fertilizing device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111328521B CN111328521B CN202010230670.8A CN202010230670A CN111328521B CN 111328521 B CN111328521 B CN 111328521B CN 202010230670 A CN202010230670 A CN 202010230670A CN 111328521 B CN111328521 B CN 111328521B
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- centrifugal
- asparagus
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- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 241000234427 Asparagus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000123643 Asparagaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005731 Bambusa membranacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a greenhouse asparagus fertilizing device and a greenhouse asparagus fertilizing method, which comprises a driving screw, a screw base, a fixed lug, a driving motor, a translation shell, a fertilizer box, a connecting rod and a fertilizing box, wherein the fertilizer box and the fertilizing box are connected through the connecting rod and are integrally arranged in a swing shaft of the translation shell, the driving motor is started to enable the translation shell with the fertilizer box and the fertilizing box to do reciprocating motion on the driving screw, the swing motor is started to enable the swing shaft to drive the fertilizer box and the fertilizing box to swing back and forth, a centrifugal motor is started to enable water introduced from an external water pipe to be fully mixed with fertilizer in a centrifugal sleeve, the fertilizer water is thrown out of the centrifugal sleeve through centrifugal action and flows into the fertilizing box through a water leakage port, the fertilizer water filtered by large granular substances is sprayed to asparagus crops from a spraying head through a filter plate in the fertilizing box to ensure that the asparagus crops can fully and uniformly receive the fertilizer, the problem of quality reduction of asparagus crops caused by uneven fertilizer application is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse fertilization, in particular to a greenhouse asparagus fertilization device and method.
Background
The asparagus is seedlings of asparagus which is a perennial herb of asparagus in asparagus of asparagus family, can be eaten by vegetables, is white without emergence and is called white bamboo shoots, is green after emergence and is called green bamboo shoots, even if the production regions are different, the asparagus can be changed into green asparagus by only shining sunlight and is buried in the soil or shielded by sunlight, the color and luster of the asparagus can be white, a large amount of fertilizer application is needed to be carried out to ensure that the asparagus crops can grow under the environment of sufficient nutrient substances, the existing greenhouse automatic fertilizer application device can only carry out fertilizer application on single linear crops, the asparagus crops are arranged in a staggered and distributed manner when being planted, the single linear fertilizer application operation cannot carry out uniform fertilizer application on all the asparagus crops, so that the uneven fertilizer application is caused, and the growth quality of local asparagus crops is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a greenhouse asparagus fertilizing device and a method, solid fertilizer is arranged in a centrifugal sleeve in a fertilizer box in advance, the fertilizer box and the fertilizer box are connected through a connecting rod and are integrally arranged in a swing shaft of a translation shell, the translation shell is arranged in a driving screw at the top, the translation shell is adjusted at one end of the driving screw, an external long water pipe is arranged in a water inlet through a pipeline port, a driving motor is turned on to enable the translation shell with the fertilizer box and the fertilizer box to do reciprocating motion on the driving screw, the swing motor is turned on to enable the swing shaft to drive the fertilizer box and the fertilizer box to swing back and forth, the centrifugal motor is turned on to enable water introduced from the external water pipe to be fully mixed with the fertilizer in the centrifugal sleeve, the fertilizer water is thrown out of the centrifugal sleeve through the centrifugal effect and flows into the fertilizer box through a water leakage port, and the fertilizer water after large granular substances are filtered by a filter plate in the fertilizer box, flows downwards to the sprinkler head and is sprinkled to the asparagus crops from the sprinkler head, thereby completing the fertilization work and ensuring that the asparagus crops can fully and uniformly receive fertilizers so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a big-arch shelter asparagus fertilizer injection unit, includes driving screw, screw rod base, fixed auricle, driving motor, translation shell, can fertilizer, connecting rod and the case that fertilizies, driving screw's both ends are equipped with the screw rod base respectively, install fixed auricle between the screw rod base, driving motor is installed in the outside of screw rod base, the last translation shell of installing of driving screw, the can fertilizer of bottom installation of translation shell, the bottom erection joint pole of can fertilizer, the bottom installation of connecting rod case that fertilizies.
The translation shell includes main frame, stationary blade, interior bolt, engaging lug, adjustable fender, pipeline mouth, motor sleeve pipe, sways motor, axle base, sways axle, buffer spring and buffering slide, the both ends at the top of main frame are equipped with the stationary blade respectively, the upside of stationary blade is equipped with the engaging lug, buffer spring is connected respectively to the both sides of engaging lug, buffer spring's end installation buffering slide, install interior bolt on the stationary blade of both sides around the engaging lug, the left and right sides of main frame is equipped with the motor sleeve pipe respectively, the motor is swayd in the motor sleeve pipe installation, be equipped with axle base on the inner wall of main frame, the axle is swayed in the installation between the axle base, both sides are equipped with adjustable fender respectively around the main frame, the last pipeline mouth that is equipped with of adjustable fender.
The fertilizer box includes mixing shell, sways seat, folded sheet spare, water inlet, screw thread head, extension pipe, seal shell, centrifugal motor, centrifugal sleeve and the mouth that leaks, mixing shell's upside both ends are equipped with respectively and sway the seat, the both sides installation folded sheet spare of swaying the seat, mixing shell's upper end rear side is equipped with the water inlet, the upside of water inlet is equipped with the screw thread head, the inside top of mixing shell is equipped with the extension pipe, mixing shell's inside bottom is equipped with seal shell, seal shell's internally mounted centrifugal motor, seal shell's upside installation centrifugal sleeve, be equipped with the mouth that leaks in the mixing shell of seal shell both sides.
The fertilizing box comprises a connecting shell, a filtering shell, a spraying seat, an inner slide way, a filter plate slide block, a filter plate and a spraying head, wherein the filtering shell is arranged on the lower side of the connecting shell, the spraying seat is arranged on the lower side of the filtering shell, the spraying head is arranged in the spraying seat, the inner slide way is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting shell and the inner wall of the filtering shell, the filter plate slide block is arranged inside the inner slide way, and the filter plate is arranged in the filter plate slide block.
Preferably, the sprinkler head includes shower nozzle panel, screwed pipe, inlay card groove, sealing washer, shower nozzle shell and nozzle, the upside center department of shower nozzle panel is equipped with the screwed pipe, the screwed pipe is equipped with the inlay card groove with the contact site of shower nozzle panel, install the sealing washer in the inlay card groove, the downside of shower nozzle panel is equipped with the shower nozzle shell, be equipped with the nozzle on the shower nozzle shell.
Preferably, the driving screw rod is installed inside the connecting lug, the buffer spring and the buffer sliding plate in a penetrating manner.
Preferably, the top of the centrifugal sleeve is embedded on the outer side of the extension pipe in a clamping manner.
Preferably, the filter plate slide block is embedded in the inner grains of the inner slide way.
Preferably, the swing shaft is provided with a slot for fixing, and the swing seat is embedded and fixed in the slot on the swing shaft.
Preferably, the rotating shaft of the centrifugal motor penetrates through the sealed shell and is installed at the bottom of the centrifugal sleeve.
The invention provides another technical scheme: a greenhouse asparagus fertilization method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: solid fertilizer is arranged in a centrifugal sleeve in the fertilizer box in advance, and then the fertilizer box is connected with the fertilizer box through a connecting rod and is integrally arranged in a swing shaft of the translation shell.
Step two: the translation shell is arranged in the driving screw at the top, the translation shell is adjusted at one end of the driving screw, and the external long water pipe is arranged in the water inlet through the pipeline port.
Step three: and opening the driving motor to enable the translation shell to carry the fertilizer box and the fertilizing box to do reciprocating motion on the driving screw rod.
Step four: and turning on the swing motor to enable the swing shaft to drive the fertilizer box and the fertilizing box to swing back and forth.
Step five: and (4) opening the centrifugal motor, fully mixing the water introduced from the external water pipe with the fertilizer in the centrifugal sleeve, throwing the fertilizer water out of the centrifugal sleeve through the centrifugal action, and enabling the fertilizer water to flow into the fertilizer box through the water leakage port.
Step six: the fertilizer water filtered by the large granular substances flows downwards to the spraying head through the filter plate in the fertilizing box and is sprayed to asparagus crops from the spraying head, and the fertilizing work is finished.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a greenhouse asparagus fertilizing device and a method, when the device is used, solid fertilizer is arranged in a centrifugal sleeve in a fertilizer box in advance, the fertilizer box and the fertilizer box are connected through a connecting rod and are integrally arranged in a swing shaft of a translation shell, the translation shell is arranged in a driving screw at the top, the translation shell is adjusted at one end of the driving screw, an external long water pipe is arranged in a water inlet through a pipeline port, a driving motor is started to enable the translation shell to carry the fertilizer box and the fertilizer box to do reciprocating motion on the driving screw, the swing motor is started to enable the swing shaft to drive the fertilizer box and the fertilizer box to swing back and forth, the centrifugal motor is started to enable water introduced from the external water pipe to be fully mixed with fertilizer in the centrifugal sleeve, fertilizer water is thrown out from the centrifugal sleeve through the centrifugal effect and flows down to the fertilizer box through a water leakage port, large granular fertilizer water filtered by a filter plate in the fertilizer box is filtered, flows downwards to the sprinkler head and is sprinkled to the asparagus crops from the sprinkler head, the fertilization work is completed, the asparagus crops can be ensured to fully and uniformly receive the fertilizer, and the problem of quality reduction of the asparagus crops caused by uneven fertilizer application is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the fertilizer box and the fertilizing box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the translating casing of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective partial cross-sectional view of the translating housing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of the translating housing of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the fertilizer box of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of the fertilizer application box of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a sectional view schematically illustrating the sprinkler head according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a drive screw; 2. a screw base; 3. fixing the lug plate; 4. a drive motor; 5. translating the housing; 51. a main frame; 52. a fixing sheet; 53. an inner bolt; 54. connecting lugs; 55. a movable baffle; 56. a pipe orifice; 57. a motor casing; 58. a swing motor; 59. a shaft base; 510. a swing shaft; 511. a buffer spring; 512. a buffer slide plate; 6. a fertilizer box; 61. a mixing housing; 62. a swing seat; 63. folding the plate; 64. a water inlet; 65. a screw head; 66. an extension pipe; 67. sealing the housing; 68. a centrifugal motor; 69. a centrifugal sleeve; 610. a water leakage port; 7. a connecting rod; 8. fertilizing box; 81. connecting the shell; 82. a filter housing; 83. a spraying seat; 84. an inner slide way; 85. a filter plate slide block; 86. a filter plate; 87. a sprinkler head; 871. a shower head panel; 872. a threaded pipe; 873. a clamping groove; 874. a seal ring; 875. a nozzle housing; 876. a spray opening.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1-2, a greenhouse asparagus fertilizer apparatus, comprising a driving screw 1, a screw base 2, a fixing lug 3, a driving motor 4, a translational shell 5, a fertilizer box 6, a connecting rod 7 and a fertilizer box 8, wherein the screw base 2 is respectively arranged at two ends of the driving screw 1, the fixing lug 3 is arranged between the screw bases 2, the driving motor 4 is arranged at the outer side of the screw base 2, the translational shell 5 is arranged on the driving screw 1, the fertilizer box 6 is arranged at the bottom of the translational shell 5, the connecting rod 7 is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box 6, and the fertilizer box 8 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod 7.
Referring to fig. 3-5, the translational housing 5 includes a main frame 51, a fixing plate 52, an inner bolt 53, a connecting lug 54, a movable baffle 55, a pipe orifice 56, a motor sleeve 57, a swing motor 58, a shaft base 59, a swing shaft 510, a buffer spring 511 and a buffer sliding plate 512, the fixing plate 52 is respectively disposed at two ends of the top of the main frame 51, the connecting lug 54 is disposed at the upper side of the fixing plate 52, the buffer spring 511 is respectively connected to two sides of the connecting lug 54, the buffer sliding plate 512 is mounted at the end of the buffer spring 511, the driving screw 1 is mounted inside the connecting lug 54, the buffer spring 511 and the buffer sliding plate 512 in a penetrating manner, the inner bolt 53 is mounted on the fixing plate 52 at the front and rear sides of the connecting lug 54, the motor sleeve 57 is respectively disposed at the left and right sides of the main frame 51, the swing motor 58 is mounted in the motor sleeve 57, the shaft, the main frame 51 is provided with movable baffles 55 at the front and rear sides thereof, and the movable baffles 55 are provided with pipeline openings 56.
Referring to fig. 6, the fertilizer box 6 includes a mixing housing 61, a swing seat 62, a flap member 63, a water inlet 64, a screw head 65, an extension pipe 66, a sealing housing 67, a centrifugal motor 68, a centrifugal sleeve 69 and a water leakage port 610, the swing seat 62 is respectively provided at two ends of the upper side of the mixing housing 61, a fixing slot is provided on the swing shaft 510, the swing seat 62 is fixed in the slot on the swing shaft 510 in a snap-fit manner, the flap member 63 is installed at two sides of the swing seat 62, the water inlet 64 is provided at the rear side of the upper end of the mixing housing 61, the screw head 65 is provided at the upper side of the water inlet 64, the extension pipe 66 is provided at the top end of the mixing housing 61, the sealing housing 67 is provided at the bottom end of the mixing housing 61, the centrifugal motor 68 is installed inside the sealing housing 67, the rotating shaft of the centrifugal motor 68 penetrates through the sealing housing 67 and, the top of the centrifugal sleeve 69 is fitted on the outside of the extension pipe 66, and a drain port 610 is provided in the mixing casing 61 on both sides of the seal casing 67.
Referring to fig. 7, the fertilizer application box 8 includes a connection housing 81, a filter housing 82, a spraying seat 83, an inner slide 84, a filter plate slide block 85, a filter plate 86 and a spraying head 87, the filter housing 82 is disposed at the lower side of the connection housing 81, the spraying seat 83 is disposed at the lower side of the filter housing 82, the spraying head 87 is disposed in the spraying seat 83, the inner slide 84 is disposed on the inner wall connecting the housing 81 and the filter housing 82, the filter plate slide block 85 is disposed inside the inner slide 84, the filter plate slide block 85 is inserted into the inner lines of the inner slide 84, and the filter plate 86 is disposed in the filter plate slide block 85.
Referring to fig. 8, the sprinkler 87 includes a sprinkler panel 871, a threaded pipe 872, a snap groove 873, a sealing ring 874, a sprinkler housing 875, and a sprinkler 876, wherein the threaded pipe 872 is disposed at the center of the upper side of the sprinkler panel 871, the snap groove 873 is disposed at the contact portion of the threaded pipe 872 and the sprinkler panel 871, the sealing ring 874 is installed in the snap groove 873, the sprinkler housing 875 is disposed at the lower side of the sprinkler panel 871, and the sprinkler housing 875 is provided with a sprinkler 876.
In order to better show the greenhouse asparagus fertilization process, the embodiment provides a greenhouse asparagus fertilization method, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: solid fertilizer is arranged in a centrifugal sleeve 69 in the fertilizer box 6 in advance, and then the fertilizer box 6 and the fertilizer box 8 are connected through a connecting rod 7 and integrally arranged in a swing shaft 510 of the translation shell 5;
step two: installing a translation shell 5 in a driving screw rod 1 at the top, adjusting the translation shell 5 at one end of the driving screw rod 1, and installing an external long water pipe in a water inlet 64 through a pipe port 56;
step three: the driving motor 4 is started to lead the translation shell 5 with the fertilizer box 6 and the fertilizer box 8 to do reciprocating motion on the driving screw rod 1;
step four: turning on the swing motor 58 to make the swing shaft 510 drive the fertilizer box 6 and the fertilizer box 8 to swing back and forth;
step five: the centrifugal motor 68 is turned on, water introduced from an external water pipe is fully mixed with the fertilizer in the centrifugal sleeve 69, and then the fertilizer water is thrown out of the centrifugal sleeve 69 through the centrifugal action and flows down to the fertilizing box 8 through the water leakage port 610;
step six: the fertilizer water filtered by the large granular substances flows downwards to the sprinkler head 87 through the filter plate 86 in the fertilizer application box 8, and is sprinkled to the asparagus crops from the sprinkler head 87, so that the fertilizer application work is completed.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the greenhouse asparagus fertilizing device is used, solid fertilizer is arranged in advance in a centrifugal sleeve 69 in a fertilizer box 6, the fertilizer box 6 and a fertilizing box 8 are connected through a connecting rod 7 and integrally arranged in a swinging shaft 510 of a translation shell 5, the translation shell 5 is arranged in a driving screw 1 at the top, the translation shell 5 is adjusted at one end of the driving screw 1, an external long water pipe is arranged in a water inlet 64 through a pipe opening 56, a driving motor 4 is turned on, the translation shell 5 with the fertilizer box 6 and the fertilizing box 8 reciprocates on the driving screw 1, the swinging motor 58 is turned on, the swinging shaft 510 drives the fertilizer box 6 and the fertilizing box 8 to swing back and forth, the centrifugal motor 68 is turned on, water introduced from the external water pipe is fully mixed with fertilizer in the centrifugal sleeve 69, fertilizer water is thrown out of the centrifugal sleeve 69 through centrifugal action and flows down to the fertilizing box 8 through a water outlet 610, the fertilizer water filtered by large granular substances flows downwards to the spraying head 87 through the filtering plate 86 in the fertilizing box 8 and is sprayed to the asparagus crops from the spraying head 87, so that the fertilizing operation is completed, and the asparagus crops can be ensured to fully and uniformly receive the fertilizer.
In summary, the following steps: the invention relates to a greenhouse asparagus fertilizing device and a method, solid fertilizer is arranged in advance in a centrifugal sleeve 69 in a fertilizer box 6, the fertilizer box 6 and a fertilizing box 8 are connected through a connecting rod 7 and are integrally arranged in a swing shaft 510 of a translation shell 5, the translation shell 5 is arranged in a driving screw 1 at the top, the translation shell 5 is adjusted at one end of the driving screw 1, an external long water pipe is arranged in a water inlet 64 through a pipe opening 56, a driving motor 4 is turned on, the translation shell 5 with the fertilizer box 6 and the fertilizing box 8 reciprocates on the driving screw 1, the swing motor 58 is turned on, the swing shaft 510 drives the fertilizer box 6 and the fertilizing box 8 to swing back and forth, the centrifugal motor 68 is turned on, water introduced from the external water pipe is fully mixed with fertilizer in the centrifugal sleeve 69, fertilizer water is thrown out from the centrifugal sleeve 69 through centrifugal action and flows down to the fertilizing box 8 through a water leakage port 610, fertilizer water filtered by large granular substances flows downwards to the spraying head 87 through the filtering plate 86 in the fertilizing box 8 and is sprayed to the asparagus crops from the spraying head 87, so that the fertilizing operation is completed, the asparagus crops can be fully and uniformly received, and the problem of quality reduction of the asparagus crops caused by uneven fertilizer application is solved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a big-arch shelter asparagus fertilizer injection unit which characterized in that: the fertilizer applying device comprises a driving screw (1), a screw base (2), fixing lugs (3), a driving motor (4), a translation shell (5), a fertilizer box (6), a connecting rod (7) and a fertilizer applying box (8), wherein the screw bases (2) are respectively arranged at two ends of the driving screw (1), the fixing lugs (3) are arranged between the screw bases (2), the driving motor (4) is arranged at the outer side of the screw base (2), the translation shell (5) is arranged on the driving screw (1), the fertilizer box (6) is arranged at the bottom of the translation shell (5), the connecting rod (7) is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box (6), and the fertilizer applying box (8) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod (7);
the translation shell (5) comprises a main frame (51), a fixing plate (52), an inner bolt (53), a connecting lug (54), a movable baffle plate (55), a pipeline opening (56), a motor sleeve (57), a swinging motor (58), a shaft base (59), a swinging shaft (510), a buffer spring (511) and a buffer sliding plate (512), wherein the fixing plate (52) is arranged at two ends of the top of the main frame (51) respectively, the connecting lug (54) is arranged on the upper side of the fixing plate (52), the buffer spring (511) is connected with two sides of the connecting lug (54) respectively, the buffer sliding plate (512) is installed at the tail end of the buffer spring (511), the inner bolt (53) is installed on the fixing plate (52) at the front side and the rear side of the connecting lug (54), the motor sleeve (57) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the main frame (51) respectively, the swinging motor (, the inner wall of the main frame (51) is provided with a shaft base (59), a swing shaft (510) is arranged between the shaft bases (59), the front side and the rear side of the main frame (51) are respectively provided with a movable baffle plate (55), and the movable baffle plate (55) is provided with a pipeline opening (56);
the fertilizer box (6) comprises a mixing shell (61), a swing seat (62), a folded plate piece (63), a water inlet (64), a thread head (65), an extension pipe (66), a sealing shell (67), a centrifugal motor (68), a centrifugal sleeve (69) and a water leakage port (610), wherein the swing seat (62) is arranged at two ends of the upper side of the mixing shell (61) respectively, the folded plate piece (63) is arranged at two sides of the swing seat (62), the water inlet (64) is arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the mixing shell (61), the thread head (65) is arranged at the upper side of the water inlet (64), the extension pipe (66) is arranged at the top end inside the mixing shell (61), the sealing shell (67) is arranged at the bottom end inside the mixing shell (61), the centrifugal motor (68) is arranged inside the sealing shell (67), and the centrifugal sleeve (69) is arranged at the upper side of the sealing, a water leakage port (610) is arranged in the mixing shell (61) at two sides of the sealing shell (67);
the fertilizer application box (8) is including connecting shell (81), filter housing (82), spraying seat (83), inside slide (84), filter plate slider (85), filter (86) and sprinkler head (87), the downside of connecting shell (81) is equipped with filter housing (82), the downside of filter housing (82) is equipped with sprays seat (83), spray seat (83) interior installation sprinkler head (87), be equipped with inside slide (84) on the inner wall of connecting shell (81) and filter housing (82), the internally mounted filter plate slider (85) of inside slide (84), be equipped with filter (86) in filter plate slider (85).
2. The greenhouse asparagus fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, wherein: the sprinkler head (87) comprises a sprinkler panel (871), a threaded pipe (872), a clamping groove (873), a sealing ring (874), a sprinkler shell (875) and a sprinkler head (876), wherein the threaded pipe (872) is arranged at the center of the upper side of the sprinkler panel (871), the clamping groove (873) is arranged at the contact part of the threaded pipe (872) and the sprinkler panel (871), the sealing ring (874) is arranged in the clamping groove (873), the sprinkler head shell (875) is arranged at the lower side of the sprinkler panel (871), and the sprinkler head shell (875) is provided with the sprinkler head (876).
3. The greenhouse asparagus fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, wherein: the driving screw rod (1) is arranged in the connecting lug (54), the buffer spring (511) and the buffer sliding plate (512) in a penetrating mode.
4. The greenhouse asparagus fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, wherein: the top of the centrifugal sleeve (69) is clamped and embedded on the outer side of the extension pipe (66).
5. The greenhouse asparagus fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, wherein: the filter plate sliding block (85) is embedded in the inner grains of the inner slide way (84).
6. The greenhouse asparagus fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, wherein: the swing shaft (510) is provided with a slot for fixing, and the swing seat (62) is embedded and fixed in the slot on the swing shaft (510).
7. The greenhouse asparagus fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft of the centrifugal motor (68) penetrates through the sealing shell (67) and is installed at the bottom of the centrifugal sleeve (69).
8. A greenhouse asparagus fertilization method of the greenhouse asparagus fertilization device as claimed in any one of claims 1-7, comprising the steps of:
s1: solid fertilizer is arranged in a centrifugal sleeve (69) in the fertilizer box (6) in advance, and then the fertilizer box (6) and the fertilizer box (8) are connected through a connecting rod (7) and integrally arranged in a swing shaft (510) of the translation shell (5);
s2: installing a translation shell (5) in a driving screw (1) at the top, adjusting the translation shell (5) at one end of the driving screw (1), and installing an external long water pipe in a water inlet (64) through a pipe port (56);
s3: the driving motor (4) is turned on, so that the translation shell (5) with the fertilizer box (6) and the fertilizer box (8) does reciprocating motion on the driving screw rod (1);
s4: turning on the swing motor (58) to enable the swing shaft (510) to drive the fertilizer box (6) and the fertilizer box (8) to swing back and forth;
s5: turning on the centrifugal motor (68), fully mixing water introduced from the external water pipe with the fertilizer in the centrifugal sleeve (69), throwing the fertilizer water out of the centrifugal sleeve (69) through the centrifugal action, and enabling the fertilizer water to flow into the fertilizer application box (8) through the water leakage port (610);
s6: the fertilizer water filtered by large granular substances flows downwards to the spraying head (87) through the filter plate (86) in the fertilizing box (8) and is sprayed to the asparagus crops from the spraying head (87) to finish the fertilizing work.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN113906890A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-01-11 | 西昌市智绿农业开发有限公司 | Fertilizing method and device for asparagus |
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| EP2599373A1 (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | Dezwaef NV | Pump device for pumping a substance, portable tank with such a device and method therefor |
| CN108077036A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-29 | 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 | A kind of afforestation efficiently watering fertilizing integrated equipment |
| CN208080131U (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-11-13 | 徐州鑫凯科技咨询服务有限公司 | It is a kind of to apply fertilizer and irrigate in the agricultural planting equipment of one |
| CN110301425A (en) * | 2019-08-03 | 2019-10-08 | 金术荣 | A kind of greenhouse gardening pesticide spraying and cutting equipment of kind of plant |
| CN209983083U (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-01-24 | 山东农业工程学院 | Fertilizer injection unit before asparagus is planted |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2599373A1 (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | Dezwaef NV | Pump device for pumping a substance, portable tank with such a device and method therefor |
| CN108077036A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-29 | 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 | A kind of afforestation efficiently watering fertilizing integrated equipment |
| CN208080131U (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-11-13 | 徐州鑫凯科技咨询服务有限公司 | It is a kind of to apply fertilizer and irrigate in the agricultural planting equipment of one |
| CN209983083U (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-01-24 | 山东农业工程学院 | Fertilizer injection unit before asparagus is planted |
| CN110301425A (en) * | 2019-08-03 | 2019-10-08 | 金术荣 | A kind of greenhouse gardening pesticide spraying and cutting equipment of kind of plant |
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