CN111328480B - Saline-alkali soil film laminating machine - Google Patents
Saline-alkali soil film laminating machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111328480B CN111328480B CN202010308060.5A CN202010308060A CN111328480B CN 111328480 B CN111328480 B CN 111328480B CN 202010308060 A CN202010308060 A CN 202010308060A CN 111328480 B CN111328480 B CN 111328480B
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- sliding
- front side
- rear side
- roll shaft
- cam
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a saline-alkali soil film laminating machine which comprises a mounting frame, wherein driving roll shafts are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame through bearings, a plurality of axial groove cutters are uniformly fixed on the driving roll shafts along the circumference, one end of each driving roll shaft is fixedly connected with a motor output shaft, and a first cam is fixed at each of two ends of each driving roll shaft; the sliding frame is characterized by further comprising a sliding frame, the lower parts of the front side and the rear side of the left end of the sliding frame are abutted against the first cam, the front side and the rear side of the right end of the sliding frame are hinged with the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame, sliding ways are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sliding frame, and sliding plates are; and the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame are also provided with driven roll shafts through bearings, two ends of the driving roll shaft are connected with two ends of the driven roll shaft through conveyor belts, two ends of the driven roll shaft are both fixed with a second cam, and the second cam is abutted against the right side of the sliding plate. The invention improves the existing soil film laminating machine, and utilizes the combination of the cam I, the cam II, the sliding frame and the sliding plate to transversely cover soil on the mulching film while loosening and finishing the soil by utilizing the driving roll shaft. The trouble of manual transverse soil covering is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of saline-alkali soil laminating equipment, in particular to a saline-alkali soil laminating machine.
Background
The soil film covering machine is a common film covering machine, and is powered by a machine or a worker, one end of the film is covered by soil, the other end of the film is pulled and unfolded by the machine or the worker to cover the soil, and meanwhile, the two sides of the film are covered and compacted by soil covering plows. The common soil film laminating machine only can compact the two sides of the film by the soil covering plough, but can not compact the middle part of the film, and needs manual soil covering and compacting on the middle part of the film at intervals, so that the operation is manual, and inconvenience is brought to actual production.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention discloses a saline-alkali soil film covering machine capable of compacting the middle part of a soil covering film at intervals.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a saline-alkali soil film laminating machine comprises a mounting frame, wherein a driving roll shaft is mounted on the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame through bearings, a plurality of axial groove cutters are uniformly fixed on the driving roll shaft along the circumference, one end of the driving roll shaft is fixedly connected with a motor output shaft, and a first cam is fixed at each of two ends of the driving roll shaft; the sliding rack is characterized by further comprising a sliding rack, the lower parts of the front side and the rear side of the left end of the sliding rack are abutted against the first cam, the front side and the rear side of the right end of the sliding rack are hinged with the front side and the rear side of the mounting rack, sliding ways are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sliding rack, and sliding plates are arranged in the sliding ways; and driven roll shafts are further mounted on the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame through bearings, two ends of the driving roll shaft are connected with two ends of the driven roll shaft through conveyor belts, two ends of each driven roll shaft are respectively fixed with a second cam, and the second cams are abutted against the right side of the sliding plate.
Further, the front side and the rear side of the mounting rack are provided with mulching film rollers, and the mulching film rollers are arranged on the left side of the lower portion of the driven roller shaft.
Furthermore, film pressing wheels are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame, and the film pressing wheels are arranged on the left side of the lower portion of the driven roller shaft.
Furthermore, the front side and the rear side of the right end of the mounting rack are respectively fixed with a soil covering plough.
Further, when the sliding plate is arranged on the top of the sliding frame, the sliding plate is positioned at the edge of the slot knife.
The invention improves a common soil film covering machine, adds the structures of the axial slotting tool, the first cam, the sliding frame, the second cam and the sliding plate, is driven by the motor, the driving roll shaft and the driven roll shaft, can immediately loosen the saline-alkali soil before film covering, improves the soil hardening of the saline-alkali soil, and can transversely cover soil and compact the middle part of a mulching film at a certain distance. Can once only accomplish the tectorial membrane, need not the secondary and use the manpower to carry out horizontal earthing. The invention has potential market value.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a mulch roll of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In the description of the embodiments, the terms "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited. For example, the connection can be fixed, detachable or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or through an intervening medium, or through internal communication between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
As shown in fig. 1, the saline-alkali soil film covering machine comprises an installation frame 1, wherein a driving roll shaft 2 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the installation frame 1 through bearings 11, a plurality of axial groove cutters 21 are uniformly fixed on the driving roll shaft 2 along the circumference, one end of the driving roll shaft 2 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor 3, and a first cam 22 is fixed at each of two ends of the driving roll shaft 2; the sliding frame is characterized by further comprising a sliding frame 4, the lower portions of the front side and the rear side of the left end of the sliding frame 4 are abutted against the first cam 22, the front side and the rear side of the right end of the sliding frame 4 are hinged with the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame 1, sliding ways 41 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sliding frame 4, and sliding plates 42 are arranged in the sliding ways 41; the front side and the rear side of the mounting rack 1 are also provided with driven roll shafts 5 through bearings 12, the two ends of each driving roll shaft 2 are connected with the two ends of each driven roll shaft 5 through conveyor belts 6, the two ends of each driven roll shaft 5 are both fixed with a second cam 51, and the second cam 51 abuts against the right side of the sliding plate 42.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, two front and back sides of the mounting frame 1 are provided with a mulching film roller 7, and the mulching film roller 7 is arranged on the left side of the lower portion of the driven roller shaft 5. Film pressing wheels 8 are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame 1, and the film pressing wheels 8 are arranged on the left side of the lower portion of the driven roll shaft 5. And the front side and the rear side of the right end of the mounting rack 1 are both fixed with soil covering plows 9. As shown in fig. 1, when the sliding plate 42 is on top of the carriage 4, the sliding plate 41 is located at the edge of the slot knife 21.
When the invention is used, the motor 3 drives the driving roll shaft 2 to rotate, and then the cams one 22 at the two sides of the driving roll shaft 2 rotate, and the carriage 4 can reciprocate up and down as the cams one 22 are abutted against the lower side of the left end of the carriage 4 and the right end of the carriage 4 is hinged on the mounting frame 1; when the driving roll shaft 2 rotates, the driven roll shaft 5 is driven to rotate, so that the second cams 51 on the two sides of the driven roll shaft 5 are driven to rotate, and the sliding plate 42 can slide up and down along the sliding frame 4 as the right side of the sliding plate 42 abuts against the second cams 51; further, when the driving roll shaft 2 rotates, the axial slotting tool 21 also rotates, and the turned-up soil is thrown outwards while the soil is loosened; when the sliding plate 42 slides to the top of the sliding frame 4, because the sliding plate is close to the axial slotting cutter 21, the soil 10 turned up by the axial slotting cutter 21 is thrown on the sliding plate 42, the sliding plate 42 slides downwards after passing, and simultaneously the cam I22 jacks up the left end of the sliding frame 4, so that the sliding plate 42 is inclined to discharge the soil 10 on the sliding plate 42 to finish transverse soil covering and compaction on the unfolded mulching film 101. When the first cam 22 and the second cam 51 are installed, when the tip of the second cam 51 is horizontally outward, the tip of the first cam 22 is vertically positioned at the top.
The mulching film roller 7 is mainly used for installing rolled mulching films, and the film pressing wheel 8 is used for carrying out flattening preparation before compaction on the unfolded mulching films 101 before compaction by the soil covering plows 9 on two sides. The soil covering plough 9 mainly carries out final compaction on two sides of the spread mulching film 101.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art; where combinations of features are mutually inconsistent or impractical, such combinations should not be considered as being absent and not within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a saline and alkaline land soil laminating machine, includes the mounting bracket, its characterized in that: a driving roll shaft is mounted on the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame through bearings, a plurality of axial groove cutters are uniformly fixed on the driving roll shaft along the circumference, one end of the driving roll shaft is fixedly connected with a motor output shaft, and a first cam is fixed at each of two ends of the driving roll shaft; the sliding rack is characterized by further comprising a sliding rack, the lower parts of the front side and the rear side of the left end of the sliding rack are abutted against the first cam, the front side and the rear side of the right end of the sliding rack are hinged with the front side and the rear side of the mounting rack, sliding ways are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sliding rack, and sliding plates are arranged in the sliding ways; and driven roll shafts are further mounted on the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame through bearings, two ends of the driving roll shaft are connected with two ends of the driven roll shaft through conveyor belts, two ends of each driven roll shaft are respectively fixed with a second cam, and the second cams are abutted against the right side of the sliding plate.
2. The saline-alkali soil mulch applicator according to claim 1, wherein: the plastic film roller is installed on the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame, and is arranged on the left side of the lower portion of the driven roller shaft.
3. A saline-alkali soil mulch applicator according to claim 1 or 2 wherein: film pressing wheels are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame and are arranged on the left side of the lower portion of the driven roller shaft.
4. A saline-alkali soil mulch applicator according to claim 3, wherein: and the front side and the rear side of the right end of the mounting rack are respectively fixed with a soil covering plough.
5. The saline-alkali soil mulch applicator according to claim 1, wherein: when the sliding plate is on the top of the sliding frame, the sliding plate is positioned at the edge of the groove knife.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010308060.5A CN111328480B (en) | 2020-04-17 | 2020-04-17 | Saline-alkali soil film laminating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010308060.5A CN111328480B (en) | 2020-04-17 | 2020-04-17 | Saline-alkali soil film laminating machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111328480A CN111328480A (en) | 2020-06-26 |
| CN111328480B true CN111328480B (en) | 2021-03-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010308060.5A Active CN111328480B (en) | 2020-04-17 | 2020-04-17 | Saline-alkali soil film laminating machine |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2318567A1 (en) * | 1975-07-23 | 1977-02-18 | Debreczeny Georges | Machine planting seedlings under plastic sheet - has plastic film reel above tiller blades and cam operated puncturing arms at rear |
| DE2944362A1 (en) * | 1978-11-08 | 1980-05-22 | Comeco Coop Mecc Conselice | Agricultural machine for plants - has sliders with two skids and roller for placing perforated cover over plants |
| CN103262685A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-08-28 | 张桂荣 | Soil-feeding and film-pressing device of rotary-tillage, ridging, fertilizing and film-mulching machine |
| CN206042968U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-03-29 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of collection rotary tillage ferti integrated mulch applicator |
| CN206785962U (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-12-22 | 苏州炳荣精密五金制品有限公司 | A kind of cam connection element |
| CN206775958U (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-12-22 | 辽宁省农业机械化研究所 | A kind of earthing conveyer for rice seed film overlay film seed-sowing machine |
| CN108293377A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-20 | 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 | A kind of vegetable permanent planting machine |
| CN108834513A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-11-20 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Multi-function rice seedlings transplanter |
-
2020
- 2020-04-17 CN CN202010308060.5A patent/CN111328480B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2318567A1 (en) * | 1975-07-23 | 1977-02-18 | Debreczeny Georges | Machine planting seedlings under plastic sheet - has plastic film reel above tiller blades and cam operated puncturing arms at rear |
| DE2944362A1 (en) * | 1978-11-08 | 1980-05-22 | Comeco Coop Mecc Conselice | Agricultural machine for plants - has sliders with two skids and roller for placing perforated cover over plants |
| CN103262685A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-08-28 | 张桂荣 | Soil-feeding and film-pressing device of rotary-tillage, ridging, fertilizing and film-mulching machine |
| CN206042968U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-03-29 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of collection rotary tillage ferti integrated mulch applicator |
| CN206785962U (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-12-22 | 苏州炳荣精密五金制品有限公司 | A kind of cam connection element |
| CN206775958U (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-12-22 | 辽宁省农业机械化研究所 | A kind of earthing conveyer for rice seed film overlay film seed-sowing machine |
| CN108293377A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-20 | 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 | A kind of vegetable permanent planting machine |
| CN108834513A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-11-20 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Multi-function rice seedlings transplanter |
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| CN111328480A (en) | 2020-06-26 |
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