CN111321720B - Cleaning device and cleaning method for hydrodynamic floating garbage on gentle slope of river channel shoal - Google Patents
Cleaning device and cleaning method for hydrodynamic floating garbage on gentle slope of river channel shoal Download PDFInfo
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- CN111321720B CN111321720B CN202010156214.3A CN202010156214A CN111321720B CN 111321720 B CN111321720 B CN 111321720B CN 202010156214 A CN202010156214 A CN 202010156214A CN 111321720 B CN111321720 B CN 111321720B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/106—Overflow skimmers with suction heads; suction heads
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/107—Whirling means forming a vortex in the water; cyclones
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a cleaning device and a cleaning method for hydrodynamic floating garbage on a gentle slope of a river channel shoal, and the cleaning device and the cleaning method comprise a river bed base plate and a lifting support bottom plate, wherein a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the surface of the river bed base plate, a hydraulic plug is connected to the inner wall of the hydraulic cylinder in a sliding manner, a hydraulic rod is welded on the surface of the hydraulic plug, a lifting support plate is welded on the surface of the hydraulic rod, the surface of the lifting support plate is welded with the lower surface of the lifting support bottom plate, and an oil inlet pipe is sleeved on the surface of the hydraulic cylinder. This a cleaning device for river course shoal gentle slope hydrodynamic force floats rubbish is the curve form through setting up first vortex formation board and second vortex formation board, can concentrate both sides rivers to the surface of first vortex formation board and the surface of second vortex formation board on the one hand, forms the vortex with the help of the strength of rivers more easily like this to effectual general cleaning device of having solved can not be fine be applicable to shoal floater clearance, the shoal rubbish problem of being detained easily.
Description
The application is a divisional application of a cleaning device for hydrodynamic floating garbage on gentle slopes of river shoal on 2018, 06 and 28 days and with the application number of CN 201810687781.4.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a cleaning device and a cleaning method for river channel shoal gentle slope hydrodynamic floating garbage.
Background
The environmental protection measures are harmonious with nature, and there are many measures in environmental protection activities, wherein there are also many environmental protection measures related to the river channel, and the method for removing the water quality needing to be treated by a chemical method often floats a lot of garbage on the surface of the river channel, and the treatment method of the floating matters can only be removed by a physical method.
At present, the modes of removing floaters on the surface of a river channel mainly include two modes, one mode is manual ship taking, a fishing tool is used on a ship to remove floaters on the surface, the mode is very common and practical in the process of cleaning floaters in an artificial lake, but the mode is not practical on a continuously flowing river channel, the cleaning area is uncertain, garbage often floats to the downstream after being cleaned, the water flow of a shoal is generally slow, the garbage is easy to retain, the fishing effect is not good, the floaters on the surface of the shoal of the river channel are difficult to clean by large-scale mechanical equipment, the power of water cannot support the existing mechanical device, the power of the machine is required to provide power, the energy consumption is reduced, secondary pollution is possibly caused, related patents are searched when the invention is created, and the applicant finds that the general cleaning device cannot be well suitable for cleaning the floaters on the shoal water, the shallow water is easy to retain garbage, so a cleaning device for river channel shallow water gentle slope hydrodynamic floating garbage is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cleaning device for river channel shoal gentle slope hydrodynamic floating garbage, which solves the problems that a common cleaning device cannot be well suitable for cleaning shoal floaters and the shoal is easy to retain garbage.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a cleaning device for hydrodynamic floating garbage on a gentle slope of a riverway shallow water beach comprises a riverbed base plate and a lifting support bottom plate, wherein a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the surface of the riverbed base plate, a hydraulic plug is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod is welded on the surface of the hydraulic plug, a lifting support plate is welded on the surface of the hydraulic rod, the surface of the lifting support plate is welded with the lower surface of the lifting support bottom plate, an oil inlet pipe is sleeved on the surface of the hydraulic cylinder, an oil outlet pipe is sleeved on the surface of the hydraulic cylinder, side division support plates are welded on the surface of the lifting support bottom plate, the number of the side division support plates is two, the two side division support plates are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the surface of the lifting support bottom plate as a symmetrical line, a hydrodynamic vortex forming mechanism is arranged on the surface of each side division support plate in a penetrating manner, and a floating garbage suction mechanism is arranged on the surface of each side division support plate, the surface of the side face cutting support plate is provided with an auxiliary toggle mechanism.
Preferably, hydrodynamic force vortex forming mechanism includes waterproof quick-witted case, first vortex arc, second vortex arc and prevents gyration extension board, the surface welding of backup pad is cut apart with the side to the surface of waterproof quick-witted case, the inner wall of waterproof machine case bonds and has waterproof pad, the inner wall welding of waterproof machine case has the base, the skin weld of base has standby motor, standby motor's output shaft passes through the first vortex of shaft coupling fixedly connected with and forms the pivot, the skin weld of first vortex formation pivot has first vortex formation board, the top view of first vortex formation board is curve shape, the skin weld of first vortex formation pivot has first vortex formation gear.
Preferably, the surface that the backup pad was cut apart to the side is provided with the bearing, the inner circle welding that is located the bearing that the backup pad surface was cut apart to the left side has the second vortex to form the pivot, the skin weld that the second vortex formed the pivot has the second vortex to form the board, the plan view of second vortex formation board is the curve shape, the skin weld that the second vortex formed the pivot has the second vortex to form the gear, the surface that the second vortex formed the gear meshes with the surface that the first vortex formed the gear, the surface welding of backup pad is cut apart with the side on right side to the first vortex arc, the surface of first vortex arc and the surface of second vortex arc all are the arc form to the first vortex arc and the surface of backup pad is cut apart with the side on right side.
Preferably, the surface of the anti-rotation supporting plate is welded with the surface of the side face cutting supporting plate, the surface of the anti-rotation supporting plate is hinged with an anti-rotation supporting rod, the surface of the anti-rotation supporting plate is welded with a stop lever, the surface of the second vortex forming rotating shaft is provided with an anti-rotation arc-shaped groove, the surface of the anti-rotation supporting rod and the inner wall of the anti-rotation arc-shaped groove are both arc-shaped, and the surface of the anti-rotation supporting rod is connected with the inner wall of the anti-rotation arc-shaped groove in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the floating garbage suction mechanism comprises an underwater support plate and a lifting rotating shaft, the surface of the underwater support plate is welded with the surface of a side cutting support plate, a first suction box is welded on the surface of the underwater support plate, a second suction box is welded on the surface of the underwater support plate, the surface of the first suction box is welded with the surface of the second suction box, the inner wall of the first suction box is connected with a first lifting hydraulic plate in a sliding manner, the lower surface of the first lifting hydraulic plate is welded with a gravity descending block, the lower surface of the first lifting hydraulic plate is welded with a first connecting rod, the surface of the first connecting rod is welded with a second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod penetrates through and extends to the surface of the first suction box, a lifting groove is formed in the surface of the first suction box, the surface of the second connecting rod is connected with the inner wall of the lifting groove in a sliding manner, a ball is arranged on the surface of the second connecting rod, and a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the second suction box, the inner wall sliding connection of spout has the slider, the surface sliding connection of slider has the second to go up and down the hydraulic pressure board, the second absorbs that the surface of case articulates there is the operating door, waterproof pad has been cup jointed on the surface of operating door, the fixed surface of operating door installs the padlock, the fixed surface that the case was absorbed through padlock and second in the surface of operating door is connected, the second absorbs and is provided with the rivers opening between the case and the first case of absorbing, the second absorbs and is provided with the rubbish opening between the case surface and the first case of absorbing of case, the inner wall of rubbish opening articulates there is the baffle, the inner wall that the case was absorbed to the second is provided with the filter screen.
Preferably, the inner circle welding of the bearing on the surface of the supporting plate is cut apart to the surface and the side of the lifting rotating shaft, the surface welding of the lifting rotating shaft has a lifting roller shaft, the surface welding of the lifting roller shaft has an arc-shaped lifting plate, the surface of the arc-shaped lifting plate is arc-shaped, the surface of the arc-shaped lifting plate is connected with the surface of the second connecting rod in a sliding mode, the surface of the lifting rotating shaft is sleeved with a transmission belt, and the inner side surface of the transmission belt is sleeved with the surface of the second vortex forming rotating shaft.
Preferably, supplementary toggle mechanism includes flexible pipe, and the inner wall sliding connection of flexible pipe has the telescopic link, and the surperficial threaded connection of flexible pipe has the bolt, and the surface of telescopic link is provided with the bearing, and the inner circle welding of bearing has the hydrodynamic force pivot, and the skin weld of hydrodynamic force pivot has the power board, and the skin weld of hydrodynamic force pivot has the hydrodynamic force roller, and the surface of hydrodynamic force roller is provided with stirs the brush.
Preferably, the surface welding that the backup pad was cut apart to the side has the slope rivers control panel, and the slope rivers control panel is located hydrodynamic vortex forming mechanism's below, and the side of slope rivers control panel is the arc form, and the whole of slope rivers control panel is the tilt state.
Preferably, the hinge groove has been seted up on the surface of riverbed base plate, and the inner wall in hinge groove articulates there is articulated backup pad, and the surface of articulated backup pad is the arc form, and the quantity of articulated backup pad is two, and two articulated backup pads are the symmetric distribution for the line of symmetry with riverbed base plate surface's central line, and arc support groove has been seted up to lift supporting baseplate's lower surface, and the inner wall in arc support groove and the surface sliding connection of articulated backup pad.
(III) advantageous effects
(1) According to the invention, the hydrodynamic vortex forming mechanism is arranged, the first vortex forming rotating shaft drives the first vortex forming plate to rotate, the first vortex forming rotating shaft drives the first vortex forming gear to rotate, the first vortex forming gear drives the second vortex forming rotating shaft to rotate through the second vortex forming gear, the rotating direction of the second vortex forming rotating shaft is opposite to that of the first vortex forming rotating shaft, and the second vortex forming rotating shaft drives the second vortex forming plate to rotate, so that the second vortex forming plate and the first vortex forming plate are matched with each other to form a vortex at the water surface of a shallow water beach, floating garbage is conveniently concentrated to the middle of the vortex, and the garbage is easy to concentrate.
(2) The first vortex forming plate and the second vortex forming plate are arranged to be curved, so that water on two sides can be concentrated on the surface of the first vortex forming plate and the surface of the second vortex forming plate, and a vortex can be formed by means of the force of the water flow more easily.
(3) According to the invention, the first vortex arc-shaped plate and the second vortex arc-shaped plate are arranged, and the surfaces of the first vortex arc-shaped plate and the second vortex arc-shaped plate are arc-shaped, so that when the first vortex arc-shaped plate and the second vortex arc-shaped plate stir water flow, the first vortex arc-shaped plate and the second vortex arc-shaped plate can conduct arc-shaped guide along the stirred water flow direction, vortexes can be concentrated, and garbage floating nearby can be attracted conveniently.
(4) According to the invention, the inclined water flow control plate is arranged, and on the first aspect, the inclined water flow control plate can reduce the pressure of water flow impact below the first vortex forming plate and the second vortex forming plate, so that the first vortex forming plate and the second vortex forming plate can rotate easily by means of the power of the water flow; in a second aspect, the arcuate side surfaces may block a portion of fish, reducing passage of fish school under the first and second vortex forming plates; in the third aspect, the inclined water flow control plate and the surface of the lifting support bottom plate form a channel, so that the pressure of the water flow below the channel is conveniently released.
(5) According to the invention, the anti-rotation support rod and the anti-rotation arc-shaped groove are arranged, when the first vortex forming plate rotates against water flow, the anti-rotation support rod can slide in the anti-rotation arc-shaped groove, the rotation of the second vortex forming rotating shaft cannot be hindered, the water flow impacts the second vortex forming plate, the stop rod blocks the anti-rotation support rod, the anti-rotation support rod blocks the second vortex forming rotating shaft to rotate, so that the second vortex forming rotating shaft can only rotate against the water flow, and the pressure of the gear is reduced.
(6) The invention adopts the floating garbage suction mechanism, the gravity descending block drives the first lifting hydraulic plate to fall down, the first suction box with an opening equal to the water surface can suck the nearby garbage into the first suction box, at the moment, the water below the first lifting hydraulic plate enters the lower part of the second lifting hydraulic plate in the second suction box through the water flow port under the action of pressure and water flow direction, the second lifting hydraulic plate floats upwards, the water above the second lifting hydraulic plate is discharged through the opening of the operation door higher than the river surface, then the second vortex forms a rotating shaft to drive the transmission belt to rotate, the transmission belt drives the lifting rotating shaft to rotate, the lifting rotating shaft drives the lifting roller shaft to rotate, the lifting roller shaft drives the arc lifting plate to rotate, when the arc lifting plate is contacted with the second connecting rod, the arc lifting plate can push the first lifting hydraulic plate upwards through the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod, meanwhile, the second lifting hydraulic plate descends, water and garbage above the first lifting hydraulic plate can push the baffle, the garbage can easily enter the second lifting hydraulic plate above the second suction box, the baffle can block the garbage, the garbage is prevented from returning to the first suction box through the garbage opening, and the effects of being convenient for sucking the garbage by means of water power and collecting the garbage to prevent the garbage from returning to a river channel are achieved.
(7) According to the garbage collection box, the auxiliary stirring mechanism is arranged, when the garbage collection box is used, the telescopic rod is lifted through the bolt, the telescopic rod drives the hydrodynamic rotating shaft to lift, the hydrodynamic rotating shaft adjusts the stirring brush to be just in contact with the water surface through the hydrodynamic roller shaft to be in contact with the surface of the first collection box, water flow drives the power plate to rotate, the power plate drives the hydrodynamic rotating shaft to rotate, the hydrodynamic roller shaft drives the hydrodynamic roller shaft to rotate, the hydrodynamic roller shaft drives the stirring brush to rotate, and the stirring brush can sweep the water surface lightly to stir garbage into the first collection box in an auxiliary mode.
(8) According to the invention, the hinged support plates and the hydraulic cylinder are arranged, the hydraulic cylinder controls oil inlet and oil outlet through the oil inlet pipe and the oil outlet pipe, the hydraulic plug drives the lifting support plate to lift through the hydraulic rod, the lifting support plate drives the lifting support base plate to lift, and after the lifting support base plate is lifted to a proper position, the two hinged support plates slide into the corresponding arc-shaped support grooves, so that the effect of conveniently adjusting the height of the whole device is achieved.
(9) According to the invention, the standby motor is arranged, so that when the water flow is too slow, the standby motor can be used for providing power, and the effect that the device cannot run when the water power is insufficient is avoided.
(10) According to the invention, through arranging the filter screen, the garbage can be retained in the second suction box while the drainage is not influenced, so that the problems that the common cleaning device cannot be well suitable for cleaning floaters on the shoal and the shoal is easy to retain garbage are effectively solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a hydrodynamic vortex forming mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an anti-rotation arc-shaped groove structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the floating debris extraction mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the auxiliary toggle mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a first scroll arc construction in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of a second scroll arc construction in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of a first scroll forming plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a top view of a second scroll forming plate structure according to the present invention.
Wherein, 1 riverbed base plate, 2 lifting support base plates, 3 hydraulic cylinders, 4 hydraulic plugs, 5 hydraulic rods, 6 lifting support plates, 7 side dividing support plates, 8 hydrodynamic vortex forming mechanisms, 801 waterproof cases, 802 first vortex arc plates, 803 second vortex arc plates, 804 anti-rotation support plates, 805 bases, 806 standby motors, 807 first vortex forming rotating shafts, 808 first vortex forming plates, 809 first vortex forming gears, 8010 second vortex forming rotating shafts, 8011 second vortex forming plates, 8012 second vortex forming gears, 8013 anti-rotation supporting rods, 8014 retaining rods, 8015 anti-rotation arc grooves, 9 floating garbage suction mechanisms, 901 underwater support plates, 902 lifting rotating shafts, 903 first suction boxes, 904 second suction boxes, 905 first lifting hydraulic plates, 906 gravity descending blocks, 907 first connecting rods, 908 second connecting rods, 909 chutes, 9010 sliders, 9011 second lifting hydraulic plates, 9012 operating door, 9013 buckle, 9014 water flow opening, 9015 rubbish opening, 9016 baffle, 9017 filter screen, 9018 arc-shaped lifting plate, 9019 driving belt, 9020 lifting roller shaft, 9021 lifting groove, 10 auxiliary shifting mechanism, 1001 telescopic pipe, 1002 telescopic rod, 1003 water power rotating shaft, 1004 power plate, 1005 water power roller shaft, 1006 shifting brush, 11 inclined water flow control plate, 12 hinge groove, 13 hinge support plate and 14 arc-shaped support groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cleaning device for hydrodynamic floating garbage on a gentle slope of a river shoal, including a river bed base plate 1 and a lifting support base plate 2, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is disposed on the surface of the river bed base plate 1, a hydraulic plug 4 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hydraulic cylinder 3, a hydraulic rod 5 is welded to the surface of the hydraulic plug 4, lifting support plates 6 are welded to the surface of the hydraulic rod 5, the surface of each lifting support plate 6 is welded to the lower surface of the lifting support base plate 2, an oil inlet pipe is sleeved to the surface of the hydraulic cylinder 3, an oil outlet pipe is sleeved to the surface of the hydraulic cylinder 3, side split support plates 7 are welded to the surface of the lifting support base plate 2, the number of the side split support plates 7 is two, the two side split support plates 7 are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the surface of the lifting support base plate 2 as a symmetric line, and a hydrodynamic vortex forming mechanism 8 is penetratingly disposed on the surface of the side split support plates 7, the hydrodynamic vortex forming mechanism 8 comprises a waterproof case 801, a first vortex arc plate 802, a second vortex arc plate 803 and a rotation-preventing support plate 804, wherein the surface of the waterproof case 801 is welded with the surface of a side dividing support plate 7, a waterproof pad is bonded on the inner wall of the waterproof case 801, a base 805 is welded on the inner wall of the waterproof case 801, a standby motor 806 is welded on the surface of the base 805, an output shaft of the standby motor 806 is fixedly connected with a first vortex forming rotating shaft 807 through a coupler, a first vortex forming plate 808 is welded on the surface of the first vortex forming rotating shaft 807, the top view of the first vortex forming plate 808 is in a curve shape, a first vortex forming gear 809 is welded on the surface of the first vortex forming rotating shaft 807, a bearing is arranged on the surface of the side dividing support plate 7, a second vortex forming rotating shaft 8010 is welded on the inner ring of the bearing on the surface of the left side dividing support plate 7, a second vortex forming plate 8011 is welded on the surface of the second vortex forming rotating shaft 8010, the top view of the second vortex forming plate 8011 is in a curve shape, a second vortex forming gear 8012 is welded on the surface of the second vortex forming rotating shaft 8010, the surface of the second vortex forming gear 8012 is engaged with the surface of the first vortex forming gear 809, the first vortex arc plate 802 is welded with the surface of the side dividing support plate 7 on the right side, the surface of the first vortex arc plate 802 and the surface of the second vortex arc plate 803 are both in arc shapes, the surface of the anti-rotation support plate 804 is welded with the surface of the side dividing support plate 7, the surface of the anti-rotation support plate 804 is hinged with an anti-rotation support rod 8013, a blocking rod 8014 is welded on the surface of the anti-rotation support plate 804, an anti-rotation arc groove 8015 is formed on the surface of the second vortex forming rotating shaft 8010, the surface of the anti-rotation support rod 8013 and the inner wall of the anti-rotation arc-shaped groove 8015 are both arc-shaped, the surface of the anti-rotation support rod 8013 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the anti-rotation arc-shaped groove 8015, the surface of the side dividing support plate 7 is provided with a floating garbage suction mechanism 9, the floating garbage suction mechanism 9 comprises an underwater support plate 901 and a lifting rotating shaft 902, the surface of the underwater support plate 901 is welded with the surface of the side dividing support plate 7, the surface of the underwater support plate 901 is welded with a first suction box 903, the surface of the underwater support plate 901 is welded with a second suction box 904, the surface of the first suction box 903 is welded with the surface of the second suction box 904, the inner wall of the first suction box 903 is slidably connected with a first lifting hydraulic plate 905, the lower surface of the first lifting hydraulic plate 905 is welded with a gravity descending block 906, the lower surface of the first lifting hydraulic plate 905 is welded with a first connecting rod 907, the surface of the first connecting rod 907 is welded with a second connecting rod 908, one end of the second connecting rod 908 penetrates through and extends to the surface of the first suction box 903, a lifting groove 9021 is formed in the surface of the first suction box 903, the surface of the second connecting rod 908 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the lifting groove 9021, a ball is arranged on the surface of the second connecting rod 908, a sliding groove 909 is formed in the inner wall of the second suction box 904, a sliding block 9010 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove 909, a second lifting hydraulic plate 9011 is in sliding connection with the surface of the sliding block 9010, an operating door 9012 is hinged to the surface of the second suction box 904, a waterproof pad is sleeved on the surface of the operating door 9012, a buckle 9013 is fixedly installed on the surface of the operating door 9012, the surface of the operating door 9012 is fixedly connected with the surface of the second suction box 904 through the buckle 9013, a water flow port 9014 is arranged between the surface of the second suction box 904 and the first suction box 903, a garbage port 9015 is arranged between the surface of the second suction box 904 and the first suction box 903, a baffle 9016 is hinged to the inner wall of the garbage through hole 9015, a filter screen 9017 is arranged on the inner wall of the second suction box 904, the surface of the lifting rotating shaft 902 is welded with an inner ring of a bearing on the surface of the side dividing support plate 7, a lifting roller shaft 9020 is welded on the surface of the lifting rotating shaft 902, an arc-shaped lifting plate 9018 is welded on the surface of the lifting roller shaft 9020, the surface of the arc-shaped lifting plate 9018 is arc-shaped, the surface of the arc-shaped lifting plate 9018 is slidably connected with the surface of the second connecting rod 908, a transmission belt 9019 is sleeved on the surface of the lifting rotating shaft 902, the inner side face of the transmission belt 9019 is sleeved with the surface of the rotating shaft 8010 formed by the second vortex, an auxiliary toggle mechanism 10 is arranged on the surface of the side dividing support plate 7, the auxiliary toggle mechanism 10 comprises a telescopic pipe 1001, the inner wall of the telescopic pipe 1001 is slidably connected with a telescopic pipe 1002, a bolt is in threaded connection with the surface of the telescopic pipe 1001, a bearing is arranged on the surface of the telescopic pipe 1002, and a hydrodynamic rotating shaft 1003 is welded on the inner ring of the bearing, the skin weld of hydrodynamic force pivot 1003 has power plate 1004, the skin weld of hydrodynamic force pivot 1003 has hydrodynamic force roller 1005, the surface of hydrodynamic force roller 1005 is provided with stirs brush 1006, the skin weld of backup pad 7 is cut apart to the side has slope rivers control panel 11, slope rivers control panel 11 is located the below of hydrodynamic force vortex forming mechanism 8, the side of slope rivers control panel 11 is the arc form, slope rivers control panel 11's whole is the tilt state, articulated groove 12 has been seted up on the surface of riverbed base plate 1, the inner wall of articulated groove 12 articulates there is articulated backup pad 13, the surface of articulated backup pad 13 is the arc form, the quantity of articulated backup pad 13 is two, two articulated backup pads 13 use the central line on riverbed base plate 1 surface to be the symmetric distribution as the line, arc support groove 14 has been seted up to the lower surface of lift supporting baseplate 2, the inner wall of arc support groove 14 and the surface sliding connection of articulated backup pad 13.
When the device is used, oil inlet and oil outlet are controlled by the hydraulic cylinder 3 through the oil inlet pipe and the oil outlet pipe, the hydraulic plug 4 drives the lifting support plate 6 to lift through the hydraulic rod 5, the lifting support plate 6 drives the lifting support base plate 2 to lift, the lifting support base plate 2 is lifted to a proper position, the first vortex forming plate 808 and the second vortex forming plate 8011 are sunk below the water surface, the opening of the first suction box 903 is level with the water surface, the opening of the second suction box 904 is higher than the water surface, the two hinged support plates 13 are slid into the corresponding arc support grooves 14, water flow drives the first vortex forming rotating shaft 807 to rotate, the first vortex forming rotating shaft 807 drives the first vortex forming plate 808 to rotate, the first vortex forming rotating shaft 807 drives the first vortex forming gear 809 to rotate, the first vortex forming gear 809 drives the second vortex forming rotating shaft 8010 to rotate through the second vortex forming gear 8012, the second vortex forming rotating shaft 8010 rotates in a direction opposite to that of the first vortex forming rotating shaft 807, the second vortex forming rotating shaft 8010 drives the second vortex forming plate 8011 to rotate, so that the second vortex forming plate 8011 and the first vortex forming plate 808 are matched with each other to form a vortex at the water surface of a shoal, when the first vortex forming plate 808 and the second vortex forming plate 8011 stir water flow, the first vortex arc plate 802 and the second vortex arc plate 803 can guide in an arc shape along the stirred water flow direction, so that the vortex can be more concentrated, garbage is guided to the vortex and flows to the floating garbage suction mechanism 9 along the water flow, then the gravity descending block 906 drives the first ascending and descending hydraulic plate 905 to descend, the first suction box 903 with an opening level with the water surface can suck the nearby garbage into the first suction box 903, at the moment, water below the first ascending and descending hydraulic plate 90905 enters the second ascending and descending hydraulic plate 9011 inside the second suction box 904 through the water flow port 9014 under the action of pressure and the water flow direction, the second lifting hydraulic plate 9011 floats upwards, water above the second lifting hydraulic plate 9011 is discharged through an opening of the operation door 9012 which is higher than the river surface, then the second vortex forming rotating shaft 8010 drives the transmission belt 9019 to rotate, the transmission belt 9019 drives the lifting rotating shaft 902 to rotate, the lifting rotating shaft 902 drives the lifting roller shaft 9020 to rotate, the lifting roller shaft 9020 drives the arc-shaped lifting plate 9018 to rotate, when the arc-shaped lifting plate 9018 is in contact with the second connecting rod 908, the arc-shaped lifting plate 9018 pushes the first lifting hydraulic plate 905 upwards through the second connecting rod 908 and the first connecting rod 907, meanwhile, the second lifting hydraulic plate 9011 descends, water above the first lifting hydraulic plate 905 and garbage push the baffle 9016, the garbage can easily enter the second lifting hydraulic plate 9011 of the second suction box 904, the baffle 9016 can block the garbage, and the garbage is prevented from returning to the inside of the first suction box 903 through the garbage through hole 9015, go up and down the telescopic link 1002 through the bolt, telescopic link 1002 drives hydrodynamic force pivot 1003 goes up and down, hydrodynamic force pivot 1003 will stir brush 1006 through hydrodynamic force roller 1005 and adjust to just contact the surface contact of the surface of water and first suction box 903, rivers drive power board 1004 and rotate, power board 1004 drives hydrodynamic force pivot 1003 and rotates, hydrodynamic force pivot 1003 drives hydrodynamic force roller 1005 and rotates, hydrodynamic force roller 1005 drives and stirs brush 1006 and rotates, stir brush 1006 can sweep the surface of water gently and stir the inside that gets into first suction box 903 with rubbish is supplementary, when rivers are too slow, can provide power with the help of stand-by motor 806, thereby the whole use process that is used for the cleaning device of riverway shoal gentle slope hydrodynamic force shoal rubbish has been accomplished.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a cleaning device that is used for hydrodynamic force of riverway shoal gentle slope to float rubbish, includes riverbed base plate (1) and lift supporting baseplate (2), its characterized in that: the surface of the riverbed base plate (1) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (3), the inner wall of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is connected with a hydraulic plug (4) in a sliding manner, the surface of the hydraulic plug (4) is welded with a hydraulic rod (5), the surface of the hydraulic rod (5) is welded with a lifting support plate (6), the surface of the lifting support plate (6) is welded with the lower surface of the lifting support base plate (2), the surface of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is sleeved with an oil inlet pipe, the surface of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is sleeved with an oil outlet pipe, the surface of the lifting support base plate (2) is welded with a side division support plate (7), the number of the side division support plates (7) is two, the two side division support plates (7) are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line on the surface of the lifting support base plate (2) as a symmetrical line, the surface of the side division support plate (7) is penetrated and provided with a hydrodynamic vortex forming mechanism (8), the surface of the side division support plate (7) is provided with a floating garbage suction mechanism (9), the surface of the side surface dividing support plate (7) is provided with an auxiliary toggle mechanism (10);
the hydrodynamic vortex forming mechanism (8) comprises a waterproof case (801), a first vortex arc plate (802), a second vortex arc plate (803) and a rotation preventing support plate (804), wherein the surface of the waterproof case (801) is welded with the surface of a side dividing support plate (7), a waterproof pad is bonded on the inner wall of the waterproof case (801), a base (805) is welded on the inner wall of the waterproof case (801), a standby motor (806) is welded on the surface of the base (805), an output shaft of the standby motor (806) is fixedly connected with a first vortex forming rotating shaft (807) through a coupler, a first vortex forming plate (808) is welded on the surface of the first vortex forming rotating shaft (807), the top view of the first vortex forming plate (808) is in a curve shape, and a first vortex forming gear (809) is welded on the surface of the first vortex forming rotating shaft (807);
the surface of the side face dividing support plate (7) is provided with a bearing, a second vortex forming rotating shaft (8010) is welded on the inner ring of the bearing positioned on the surface of the left side face dividing support plate (7), a second vortex forming plate (8011) is welded on the surface of the second vortex forming rotating shaft (8010), the top view of the second vortex forming plate (8011) is in a curve shape, a second vortex forming gear (8012) is welded on the surface of the second vortex forming rotating shaft (8010), the surface of the second vortex forming gear (8012) is meshed with the surface of the first vortex forming gear (809), the first vortex arc-shaped plate (802) is welded with the surface of the right side face dividing support plate (7), and the surfaces of the first vortex arc-shaped plate (802) and the second vortex arc-shaped plate (803) are both in arc shapes, the surface of the anti-rotation support plate (804) is welded with the surface of the side face segmentation support plate (7), the surface of the anti-rotation support plate (804) is hinged with an anti-rotation supporting rod (8013), the surface of the anti-rotation support plate (804) is welded with a stop lever (8014), the surface of the second vortex forming rotating shaft (8010) is provided with an anti-rotation arc-shaped groove (8015), the surface of the anti-rotation supporting rod (8013) and the inner wall of the anti-rotation arc-shaped groove (8015) are both arc-shaped, the surface of the anti-rotation supporting rod (8013) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the anti-rotation arc-shaped groove (8015), the floating garbage suction mechanism (9) comprises an underwater support plate (901) and a lifting rotating shaft (902), the surface of the underwater support plate (901) is welded with the surface of the side face segmentation support plate (7), the surface of the underwater support plate (901) is welded with a first suction box (903), and the surface of the underwater support plate (901) is welded with a second suction box (904), the surface of a first suction box (903) is welded with the surface of a second suction box (904), the inner wall of the first suction box (903) is connected with a first lifting hydraulic plate (905) in a sliding manner, the lower surface of the first lifting hydraulic plate (905) is welded with a gravity descending block (906), the lower surface of the first lifting hydraulic plate (905) is welded with a first connecting rod (907), the surface of the first connecting rod (907) is welded with a second connecting rod (908), one end of the second connecting rod (908) penetrates through and extends to the surface of the first suction box (903), the surface of the first suction box (903) is provided with a lifting groove (9021), the surface of the second connecting rod (908) is connected with the inner wall of the lifting groove (9021) in a sliding manner, the surface of the second connecting rod (908) is provided with a ball, the inner wall of the second suction box (904) is provided with a sliding groove (909), and the inner wall of the sliding groove (909) is connected with a sliding block (9010) in a sliding manner, a second lifting hydraulic plate (9011) is connected to the surface of the sliding block (9010) in a sliding mode, an operation door (9012) is hinged to the surface of the second suction box (904), a waterproof pad is sleeved on the surface of the operation door (9012), a buckle lock (9013) is fixedly installed on the surface of the operation door (9012), the surface of the operation door (9012) is fixedly connected with the surface of the second suction box (904) through the buckle lock (9013), a water flow through hole (9014) is formed between the surface of the second suction box (904) and the first suction box (903), a garbage through hole (9015) is formed between the surface of the second suction box (904) and the first suction box (903), a baffle (9016) is hinged to the inner wall of the garbage through hole (9015), a filter screen (9017) is arranged on the inner wall of the second suction box (904), the surface of the lifting rotating shaft (902) and the inner ring of the bearing on the surface of the side face partition supporting plate (7) are welded, and an inner ring of the lifting roller shaft (9020) is welded to the surface of the lifting rotating shaft (902), the surface of the lifting roll shaft (9020) is welded with an arc-shaped lifting plate (9018), the surface of the arc-shaped lifting plate (9018) is arc-shaped, the surface of the arc-shaped lifting plate (9018) is in sliding connection with the surface of the second connecting rod (908), a transmission belt (9019) is sleeved on the surface of the lifting rotating shaft (902), the inner side of the transmission belt (9019) is sleeved with the surface of the rotating shaft (8010) formed by the second vortex, the auxiliary shifting mechanism (10) comprises a telescopic pipe (1001), the inner wall of the telescopic pipe (1001) is in sliding connection with a telescopic rod (1002), the surface of the telescopic pipe (1001) is in threaded connection with a bolt, a bearing is arranged on the surface of the telescopic rod (1002), a hydrodynamic rotating shaft (1003) is welded on the inner ring of the bearing, a hydrodynamic power plate (1004) is welded on the surface of the hydrodynamic rotating shaft (1003), a hydrodynamic rotating shaft (1005) is welded on, the surface of the side dividing support plate (7) is welded with an inclined water flow control plate (11), the inclined water flow control plate (11) is positioned below the hydrodynamic vortex forming mechanism (8), the side of the inclined water flow control plate (11) is arc-shaped, the whole inclined water flow control plate (11) is in an inclined state, articulated groove (12) have been seted up on the surface of riverbed base plate (1), the inner wall of articulated groove (12) articulates there are articulated backup pad (13), the surface of articulated backup pad (13) is the arc form, the quantity of articulated backup pad (13) is two, two articulated backup pad (13) are the symmetric distribution for the line of symmetry with the central line on riverbed base plate (1) surface, arc support groove (14) have been seted up to the lower surface of lift supporting baseplate (2), the inner wall of arc support groove (14) and the surface sliding connection of articulated backup pad (13).
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning device comprises: during the use, pneumatic cylinder (3) are through advancing oil pipe and play oil pipe control oil feed and oil out, hydraulic plug (4) drive lift backup pad (6) through hydraulic stem (5) and go up and down, lift backup pad (6) drive lift backup pad (2) go up and down, lift backup pad (2) go up and down to suitable position, first vortex forming plate (808) and second vortex forming plate (8011) sink in the surface of water below, the opening part of first absorption case (903) is held level with the surface of water, the opening part of second absorption case (904) is higher than the surface of water, slide two articulated backup pad (13) inside corresponding arc support groove (14), rivers drive first vortex formation pivot (807) and rotate, first vortex formation pivot (807) drive first vortex forming plate (808) and rotate, first vortex formation pivot (807) drive first vortex formation gear (809) and rotate, first vortex formation gear (809) drive second vortex formation gear (8012) through second vortex formation gear (8012), form pivot (8010) The second vortex forming rotating shaft (8010) rotates in a direction opposite to that of the first vortex forming rotating shaft (807), the second vortex forming rotating shaft (8010) drives the second vortex forming plate (8011) to rotate, so that the second vortex forming plate (8011) and the first vortex forming plate (808) are matched with each other to form a vortex at the water surface of a shoal, when the first vortex forming plate (808) and the second vortex forming plate (8011) stir water flow, the first vortex arc plate (802) and the second vortex arc plate (803) can guide in an arc shape along the stirred water flow direction, the vortex can be concentrated, garbage is guided to the vortex position and flows to the floating garbage suction mechanism (9) along the water flow direction, then the gravity descending block (906) drives the first lifting hydraulic plate (905) to descend, and the first suction box (903) with an opening level with the water surface can suck nearby garbage into the first suction box (903), at the moment, water below the first lifting hydraulic plate (905) enters the lower part of a second lifting hydraulic plate (9011) in the second suction box (904) through a water flow through hole (9014) under the action of pressure and the direction of water flow, the second lifting hydraulic plate (9011) floats upwards, the water above the second lifting hydraulic plate (9011) is discharged through an opening of an operation door (9012) higher than the river surface, then a second vortex forms a rotating shaft (8010) to drive a transmission belt (9019) to rotate, the transmission belt (9019) drives the lifting rotating shaft (902) to rotate, the lifting rotating shaft (902) drives a lifting roller shaft (9020) to rotate, the lifting roller shaft (9020) drives an arc-shaped lifting plate (9018) to rotate, when the arc-shaped lifting plate (9018) is in contact with a second connecting rod (908), the arc-shaped lifting plate (9018) can push the first lifting hydraulic plate (905) upwards through the second connecting rod (908) and the first connecting rod (907), meanwhile, the second lifting hydraulic plate (9011) descends, water and garbage above the first lifting hydraulic plate (905) push the baffle (9016), the garbage can easily enter the upper portion of the second lifting hydraulic plate (9011) of the second suction box (904), the baffle (9016) can block the garbage, the garbage is prevented from returning to the inside of the first suction box (903) through the garbage through hole (9015), the telescopic rod (1002) is lifted through a bolt, the telescopic rod (1002) drives the hydrodynamic rotating shaft (1003) to ascend and descend, the hydrodynamic rotating shaft (1003) adjusts the toggle brush (1006) to be just contacted with the water surface through the hydrodynamic roller shaft (1005) to be contacted with the surface of the first suction box (903), water flow drives the dynamic plate (1004) to rotate, the dynamic plate (1004) drives the hydrodynamic rotating shaft (1003) to rotate, the hydrodynamic roller shaft (1005) is driven by the hydrodynamic roller shaft (1003) to rotate, and the toggle brush (1006) is driven by the hydrodynamic roller shaft (1005) to rotate, stir brush (1006) can sweep the inside that the surface of water was supplementary to stir the entering first case (903) of absorbing lightly, when rivers were too slow, can provide power with the help of standby motor (806) to the whole use process that is used for the clearance method device of riverway shoal gentle slope hydrodynamic force floating garbage of river course has been accomplished.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010156214.3A CN111321720B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Cleaning device and cleaning method for hydrodynamic floating garbage on gentle slope of river channel shoal |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010156214.3A CN111321720B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Cleaning device and cleaning method for hydrodynamic floating garbage on gentle slope of river channel shoal |
| CN201810687781.4A CN108824394B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Cleaning device for hydrodynamic floating garbage on gentle slope of river channel shoal |
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| CN201810687781.4A Division CN108824394B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Cleaning device for hydrodynamic floating garbage on gentle slope of river channel shoal |
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| CN111321720A CN111321720A (en) | 2020-06-23 |
| CN111321720B true CN111321720B (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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| CN201810687781.4A Active CN108824394B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Cleaning device for hydrodynamic floating garbage on gentle slope of river channel shoal |
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| CN111321720B (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2021-07-20 | 台州科创科技信息咨询有限公司 | Cleaning device and cleaning method for hydrodynamic floating garbage on gentle slope of river channel shoal |
| CN114197385B (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-11-11 | 深圳市东深工程有限公司 | Coastal river ecological restoration system |
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| FR2816339B1 (en) * | 2000-11-09 | 2003-07-11 | Sorelec | METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR RECOVERING A FLOATING TABLECLOTH ON THE SURFACE OF A LIQUID |
| CN2695481Y (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2005-04-27 | 洪雁 | Device for removing floater on water surface |
| CN2861278Y (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-01-24 | 宋宏 | Floating material processor |
| WO2011007976A2 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-01-20 | 일신엠텍(주) | Sea-cleaning ship |
| CN203904955U (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-29 | 洛阳城市建设勘察设计院有限公司 | Water flow driven grille machine |
| CN205577002U (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-09-14 | 山东浩海疏浚装备有限公司 | " new mud king " multi -functional construction ship |
| CN106284262B (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2018-03-30 | 东北农业大学 | Hydro powered self-rotary blocks dirty drift |
| CN206956690U (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-02-02 | 黑龙江省水利水电集团第三工程有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic engineering garbage cleaning device |
| CN107310718A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-03 | 深圳市雷凌广通技术研发有限公司 | A kind of unmanned plane for being used to clear up rubbish in water |
| CN207376593U (en) * | 2017-09-24 | 2018-05-18 | 王光辉 | A kind of municipal administration cleaning device for being convenient to clean floater in river |
| CN108130929A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-06-08 | 深圳市晟祥知识产权有限公司 | A kind of municipal administration river cleaning device |
| CN111321720B (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2021-07-20 | 台州科创科技信息咨询有限公司 | Cleaning device and cleaning method for hydrodynamic floating garbage on gentle slope of river channel shoal |
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| CN111321720A (en) | 2020-06-23 |
| CN108824394A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
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