CN111321018A - 一种燃料油添加剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种燃料油添加剂及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN111321018A
CN111321018A CN201811526664.6A CN201811526664A CN111321018A CN 111321018 A CN111321018 A CN 111321018A CN 201811526664 A CN201811526664 A CN 201811526664A CN 111321018 A CN111321018 A CN 111321018A
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王海峰
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Shanghai Chaomei Chemical Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种燃料油添加剂，由以下重量份的各组分组成：聚异丁烯胺15‑23份、聚醚胺20‑35份、叔丁基二茂铁10‑15份、聚氧乙烯醚18‑30份、二乙醇胺0.1‑0.8份、六甲基四胺3‑10份、纳米银粉1‑3份、石墨纳米粉3‑8份、镁粉5‑12份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠5‑10份、去离子水40‑65份。本发明能够显著提高燃料油的燃烧效率，使燃料油燃烧的更加完全，减少燃料油的消耗量。能够有效清除发动机气缸内部与活塞的积碳，延长发动机的使用寿命。能够有效降低尾气中有毒物质的含量，达到节能减排的目的。

Description

一种燃料油添加剂及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及石油化工领域，具体涉及一种燃料油添加剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
节能减排是当今世界能源紧缺的当务之急，而燃油的燃烧效率直接影响了节能减排的效果，燃油添加剂可以改善油质，促进燃油充分燃烧，提高燃烧效率，节省燃油；可以提高其雾化质量，使燃油充分燃烧降低有害气体排放，达到节能减排的目的。
虽然在市场上已有多种类型的燃油添加剂存在，但现有的燃油添加剂制造成本高，助燃效果不显著，因此，开发高效经济的节能型燃油添加剂是市场所急需的。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种燃料油添加剂，它可以解决现有技术中燃油添加剂制制造成本高，助燃效果不显著的问题，为此，本发明还要提供一种燃料油添加剂的制备方法。
为了解决上述问题，本发明采用以下技术方案：
本发明的第一方面，提供一种燃料油添加剂，由以下重量份的各组分组成：聚异丁烯胺15-23份、聚醚胺20-35份、叔丁基二茂铁10-15份、聚氧乙烯醚18-30份、二乙醇胺0.1-0.8份、六甲基四胺3-10份、纳米银粉1-3份、石墨纳米粉3-8份、镁粉5-12份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠5-10份、去离子水40-65份。
作为优选的技术方案，由以下重量份的各组分组成：聚异丁烯胺18-20份、聚醚胺24-30份、叔丁基二茂铁12-14份、聚氧乙烯醚22-28份、二乙醇胺0.3-0.6份、六甲基四胺5-8份、纳米银粉2-3份、石墨纳米粉4-6份、镁粉8-10份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠6-8份、去离子水50-60份。
作为优选的技术方案，由以下重量份的各组分组成：聚异丁烯胺19份、聚醚胺27份、叔丁基二茂铁13份、聚氧乙烯醚25份、二乙醇胺0.5份、六甲基四胺6份、纳米银粉2份、石墨纳米粉5份、镁粉9份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠7份、去离子水55份。
作为优选的技术方案，所述纳米银粉的粒径为50-80纳米。
作为优选的技术方案，所述石墨纳米粉的粒径为100-400纳米。
作为优选的技术方案，所述镁粉的粒径为20-50微米。
本发明的第二方面，提供一种燃料油添加剂的制备方法，用于制备上述燃料油添加剂，包括以下步骤：包括以下步骤：按重量称取聚异丁烯胺、聚醚胺、叔丁基二茂铁、聚氧乙烯醚、二乙醇胺、六甲基四胺、纳米银粉、石墨纳米粉、镁粉、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、去离子水，充分混合，得到燃料油添加剂。
更进一步地，所述混合过程在反应釜中进行，搅拌速度为5000-8000转/分，搅拌时间为2小时。
聚异丁烯胺为清洁剂，起清洁溶解作用，六甲基四胺为分散剂，两者分相互促进，互相补充，所得燃油添加剂效果好。
聚醚胺作为非离子表面活性剂，有效降低积碳粒子聚合作用，有效分解积碳，促进其燃烧。
聚氧乙烯醚为非离子表面活性剂，能够有效降低积碳离子的聚合。
叔丁基二茂铁作为抗爆剂，消烟剂使用，可以有效减轻燃油燃烧过程中在燃烧室内爆震现象。
二乙醇胺为pH调节剂，起到其他组分互溶的作用。
石墨纳米粉是一种可燃性物质，将其掺入燃油中，起到助燃作用，将石墨粉碎至纳米级粉末，促使其燃烧更充分，生成二氧化碳，镁粉在点燃的条件下可与二氧化碳发生燃烧反应，进一步起到助燃作用，镁在水中加热，生成氢气，同时起到助燃作用。
本发明的燃料油添加剂具有以下有益效果：(1)能够显著提高燃料油的燃烧效率，使燃料油燃烧的更加完全，减少燃料油的消耗量。(2)能够有效清除发动机气缸内部与活塞的积碳，延长发动机的使用寿命。(3)能够有效降低尾气中有毒物质的含量，达到节能减排的目的。(4)本发明的材料廉价易得，制作工艺简单，制作成本低，适合在能源领域进行推广。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种燃料油添加剂，由以下各组分组成：聚异丁烯胺15kg、聚醚胺35kg、叔丁基二茂铁10kg、聚氧乙烯醚30kg、二乙醇胺0.1kg、六甲基四胺10kg、纳米银粉1kg、石墨纳米粉8kg、镁粉5kg、十二烷基苯磺酸钠10kg、去离子水40kg。
纳米银粉的粒径为50纳米；石墨纳米粉的粒径为100纳米；镁粉的粒径为20微米。
其制备方法为：按重量称取聚异丁烯胺、聚醚胺、叔丁基二茂铁、聚氧乙烯醚、二乙醇胺、六甲基四胺、纳米银粉、石墨纳米粉、镁粉、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、去离子水于搅拌釜中，在搅拌速度为5000-8000转/分，搅拌时间为2小时的条件下充分混合，得到燃料油添加剂。
实施例2
一种燃料油添加剂，由以下各组分组成：聚异丁烯胺23kg、聚醚胺20kg、叔丁基二茂铁15kg、聚氧乙烯醚18kg、二乙醇胺0.8份kg、六甲基四胺3kg、纳米银粉3kg、石墨纳米粉3kg、镁粉12kg、十二烷基苯磺酸钠5kg、去离子水65kg。
纳米银粉的粒径为80纳米；石墨纳米粉的粒径为400纳米；镁粉的粒径为50微米。
其制备方法为：按重量称取聚异丁烯胺、聚醚胺、叔丁基二茂铁、聚氧乙烯醚、二乙醇胺、六甲基四胺、纳米银粉、石墨纳米粉、镁粉、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、去离子水于搅拌釜中，在搅拌速度为5000-8000转/分，搅拌时间为2小时的条件下充分混合，得到燃料油添加剂。
实施例3
一种燃料油添加剂，由以下各组分组成：聚异丁烯胺18kg、聚醚胺30kg、叔丁基二茂铁12kg、聚氧乙烯醚28kg、二乙醇胺0.3kg、六甲基四胺8kg、纳米银粉2kg、石墨纳米粉6kg、镁粉8kg、十二烷基苯磺酸钠8kg、去离子水50kg。
纳米银粉的粒径为70纳米；石墨纳米粉的粒径为300纳米；镁粉的粒径为40微米。
其制备方法为：按重量称取聚异丁烯胺、聚醚胺、叔丁基二茂铁、聚氧乙烯醚、二乙醇胺、六甲基四胺、纳米银粉、石墨纳米粉、镁粉、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、去离子水于搅拌釜中，在搅拌速度为5000-8000转/分，搅拌时间为2小时的条件下充分混合，得到燃料油添加剂。
实施例4
一种燃料油添加剂，由以下各组分组成：聚异丁烯胺20kg、聚醚胺24kg、叔丁基二茂铁14kg、聚氧乙烯醚22kg、二乙醇胺0.6kg、六甲基四胺5kg、纳米银粉3kg、石墨纳米粉4kg、镁粉10kg、十二烷基苯磺酸钠6kg、去离子水60kg。
纳米银粉的粒径为80纳米；石墨纳米粉的粒径为100纳米；镁粉的粒径为50微米。
其制备方法为：按重量称取聚异丁烯胺、聚醚胺、叔丁基二茂铁、聚氧乙烯醚、二乙醇胺、六甲基四胺、纳米银粉、石墨纳米粉、镁粉、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、去离子水于搅拌釜中，在搅拌速度为5000-8000转/分，搅拌时间为2小时的条件下充分混合，得到燃料油添加剂。
实施例5
一种燃料油添加剂，由以下各组分组成：聚异丁烯胺19kg、聚醚胺27kg、叔丁基二茂铁13kg、聚氧乙烯醚25kg、二乙醇胺0.5kg、六甲基四胺6kg、纳米银粉2kg、石墨纳米粉5kg、镁粉9kg、十二烷基苯磺酸钠7kg、去离子水55kg。
纳米银粉的粒径为80纳米；石墨纳米粉的粒径为100纳米；镁粉的粒径为50微米。
其制备方法为：按重量称取聚异丁烯胺、聚醚胺、叔丁基二茂铁、聚氧乙烯醚、二乙醇胺、六甲基四胺、纳米银粉、石墨纳米粉、镁粉、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、去离子水于搅拌釜中，在搅拌速度为5000-8000转/分，搅拌时间为2小时的条件下充分混合，得到燃料油添加剂。
以上应用了具体个例对本发明进行阐述，只是用于帮助理解本发明，并不用以限制本发明。对于本发明所属技术领域的技术人员，依据本发明的思想，还可以做出若干简单推演、变形或替换。

Claims (8)

1.一种燃料油添加剂，其特征在于，由以下重量份的各组分组成：聚异丁烯胺15-23份、聚醚胺20-35份、叔丁基二茂铁10-15份、聚氧乙烯醚18-30份、二乙醇胺0.1-0.8份、六甲基四胺3-10份、纳米银粉1-3份、石墨纳米粉3-8份、镁粉5-12份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠5-10份、去离子水40-65份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种燃料油添加剂，其特征在于，由以下重量份的各组分组成：聚异丁烯胺18-20份、聚醚胺24-30份、叔丁基二茂铁12-14份、聚氧乙烯醚22-28份、二乙醇胺0.3-0.6份、六甲基四胺5-8份、纳米银粉2-3份、石墨纳米粉4-6份、镁粉8-10份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠6-8份、去离子水50-60份。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种燃料油添加剂，其特征在于，由以下重量份的各组分组成：聚异丁烯胺19份、聚醚胺27份、叔丁基二茂铁13份、聚氧乙烯醚25份、二乙醇胺0.5份、六甲基四胺6份、纳米银粉2份、石墨纳米粉5份、镁粉9份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠7份、去离子水55份。
4.如权利要求1-3任一项所述的燃料油添加剂，其特征在于，所述纳米银粉的粒径为50-80纳米。
5.如权利要求1-3任一项所述的燃料油添加剂，其特征在于，所述石墨纳米粉的粒径为100-400纳米。
6.如权利要求1-3任一项所述的燃料油添加剂，其特征在于，所述镁粉的粒径为20-50微米。
7.一种燃料油添加剂的制备方法，用于制备权利要求1-6任一项所述的燃料油添加剂，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：按重量称取聚异丁烯胺、聚醚胺、叔丁基二茂铁、聚氧乙烯醚、二乙醇胺、六甲基四胺、纳米银粉、石墨纳米粉、镁粉、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、去离子水，充分混合，得到燃料油添加剂。
8.如权利要求7所述的一种燃料油添加剂的制备方法，其特征在于：所述混合过程在反应釜中进行，搅拌速度为5000-8000转/分，搅拌时间为2小时。
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CN103450952A (zh) * 2012-06-04 2013-12-18 上海液光市容环境服务有限公司 一种汽油混合燃料
CN105296022A (zh) * 2015-10-08 2016-02-03 丘濠玮 一种燃油添加剂及其制备方法
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