CN111305425A - Curtain wall system - Google Patents

Curtain wall system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111305425A
CN111305425A CN201910831267.8A CN201910831267A CN111305425A CN 111305425 A CN111305425 A CN 111305425A CN 201910831267 A CN201910831267 A CN 201910831267A CN 111305425 A CN111305425 A CN 111305425A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
curtain wall
clamping block
hanging
connecting piece
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CN201910831267.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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罗忆
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910831267.8A priority Critical patent/CN111305425A/en
Publication of CN111305425A publication Critical patent/CN111305425A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a curtain wall system, which comprises a stand column, a horizontal keel and a plate hanging piece, wherein the keel is horizontally arranged on the stand column: the plate hanger comprises a plate and a hanger connecting piece, the plate comprises a plate body and a convex clamping block arranged on the surface of the plate body, and the clamping block and the hanger connecting piece matched with the clamping block in shape are installed in a matching mode; the plate hanging piece is hung and buckled on the horizontal keel through the hanging piece connecting piece. The invention utilizes the board with the surface integrally formed with the convex clamping blocks as the veneer board, the arrangement of the clamping blocks does not depend on the thickness of the board body, the structure of the board body cannot be damaged, the thickness of the board is not limited by the connection mode, and the curtain wall system formed by the board is flexibly suitable for different buildings.

Description

Curtain wall system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of curtain wall structures, and particularly relates to a curtain wall system.
Background
With the development of construction technology, building curtain walls have been applied to the outer enclosure structure of buildings on a large scale. Building exterior decorative panels made of various materials are installed on various buildings, and building curtain walls become indispensable constituent elements of modern buildings.
The stone type panel for the early building outer wall is connected with the outer wall body by adopting a wet hanging and pasting method (wet hanging method), and along with the development of a curtain wall technology, compared with a wet hanging curtain wall technology, the dry hanging curtain wall technology shows more and more superiority: the phenomena of hollowing, cracking, falling and the like of the plates in the traditional wet pasting process can be effectively avoided, and the safety and the durability of the building are obviously improved; the phenomena of whitening, color change and the like of the board surface in the traditional wet pasting process can be completely avoided; the curtain wall is kept clean and beautiful; the labor condition of constructors is improved to a certain extent, the labor intensity is reduced, and the engineering progress is accelerated. Therefore, in recent years, a dry curtain wall hanging process gradually replaces a wet curtain wall hanging process and becomes a main construction process for constructing curtain walls.
Common dry-hanging curtain wall processes include pin-type connections, sheet-type connections, and back-bolt-type connections.
The pin type connection is as shown in figure 1, the construction mode is that a pin hole 1-2 with certain depth is arranged on the end face of a pin type connection facing plate 1-1, a pin 1-3 is inserted into the pin hole and fixed in the hole by using structural adhesive as the pin 1-2, and the exposed part of the pin 1-3 is sleeved in the hole of a connecting plate 1-4. The pin type connecting veneer board 1-1 is connected with the hanging piece of the outer wall body through another hole on the connecting board 1-4 to combine with the outer wall body into a whole.
The sheet type connection is as shown in figure 2, the construction mode is that a slot hole 2-2 with a certain depth is arranged on the end surface of a sheet type connection facing plate 2-1, one arm of a T-shaped plate 2-3 is inserted into the slot hole 2-2 and is fixed by structural adhesive, and a hole 2-4 is arranged on the plate of the exposed part of the T-shaped plate 2-3. The hole 2-4 is connected with the hanging piece of the outer wall body to combine the sheet type connecting decorative surface plate 2-1 and the outer wall body into a whole.
The two curtain wall connecting processes of pin type connection and sheet type connection need to punch and open a groove in the middle of the facing plates, in order to ensure the horizontal stress of the stone, if the processing mode is implemented on the plates with lower thickness, if the size of the hole groove is too small, the hole groove is not enough to provide enough stress points for the connection of the plates and the metal connecting piece, and if the size of the hole groove is too large, the inside of the plates can be hollowed and the plates can be broken. Therefore, the two modes of pin connection and sheet connection are generally suitable for the connection of thicker veneer boards.
The implementation of back-bolted dry-hang curtain walls generally requires the following components: a back bolt 3-1, a back bolt type connecting veneer plate 3-2 and a back bolt connecting piece 3-3, wherein the back bolt type connecting mode is shown in figure 3. The back-bolt type connection mode used on the curtain wall has several problems: the quality of the anchoring hole is not easy to control; the structural thickness requirement is thicker; the contact area of the anchoring point is small, and the failure of the connecting point is easily caused in the packaging, transporting and installing process; the hole bottom is knocked through or cracked when knocking, and the expansion stress generated by hard collision when expanding with heat and contracting with cold exists, so that the plate is damaged chronically; the brittle plate and the hard anchor bolt are directly expanded and connected, and the front surface is smooth by an indirect method to cause stress on an expansion point of the anchor bottom, so that the anti-seismic performance is poor.
The back groove type connecting mode is that a groove is formed on the surface of a formed plate by using a ceramic plate back groove type connecting mode and a grinding process, and then the pendant connecting piece is embedded into the groove. The construction of the ceramic plate curtain wall system is implemented by adopting a back groove type connection mode, a ceramic plate back groove 4-2 is dug on the surface of a hollow ceramic plate 4-1 with a ceramic plate cavity 4-11 arranged inside, and the back groove type connection of the facing plates is realized according to the figure 4. The back-grooved connection has several problems: forming grooves on the surface of a plate is a necessary process of a back-groove type curtain wall plate, if the plasticity of the grooves is finished before the plate is sintered, the grooves on the plate can deform or even collapse due to heating in the process of sintering and forming the plate, so that the specifications of products are not uniform, and the batch production is not facilitated; because the plasticity of the groove is carried out after the plate is formed, fine cracks and stress concentration can be generated on the plate body in the grinding process; when the pendant connecting piece is embedded into the groove to complete pendant assembly, the pendant falls off due to vibration or rain in the transportation process or the use process, so that a gap is formed between the groove and the pendant connecting piece; the depth of the groove is shallow, and the back groove type connection mode is only suitable for fragile plates with thin thickness; compared with other positions of the plate, the position where the groove is arranged is thinned, the mechanical strength is reduced to some extent, the plate is hung by taking the groove as a stress point, and cracks and even breakage are easily formed on the plate body at the periphery of the groove; workers easily suck generated fine dust in the process of grinding the groove, and health is affected.
In addition, the common curtain wall dry hanging process belongs to embedded connection. In order to realize the embedded connection, a formed plate with certain hardness generally needs to be processed in a grinding and hole expanding mode. And can make hard board produce uncontrollable deformation and crackle because the stress concentration of equidimension not through moulding processes in surfaces such as grinding, hole expanding, the production of deformation is unfavorable for the closely laminating of panel and for its predetermined fastener, and the production of crackle has then brought the potential safety hazard for the application of panel.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a curtain wall system, so as to obtain the curtain wall system which is strong in applicability, safe and reliable.
According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a curtain wall system comprising uprights, horizontal keels and panel hangers, the keels being mounted horizontally on the uprights: the plate hanger comprises a plate and a hanger connecting piece, the plate comprises a plate body and a convex clamping block arranged on the surface of the plate body, and the clamping block and the hanger connecting piece matched with the clamping block in shape are installed in a matching mode; the plate hanging piece is hung and buckled on the horizontal keel through the hanging piece connecting piece.
Preferably, the surface of the plate body and the clamping block are integrally formed. Preferably, the clamping blocks are formed along the edges of the plate body, and the plate body and the clamping blocks jointly form a plate structure with a cross section which is convex at two sides and concave in the middle.
Preferably, the pendant connecting piece includes hangers and the clamping part back to back, and the profile phase-match of clamping part and clamp splice, clamping part centre gripping clamp splice, hangers buckle on horizontal fossil fragments.
Preferably, the plate hanging piece further comprises a fastening piece, the clamping part comprises a first splicing part and a second splicing part, the hanging lugs and the first splicing part are arranged oppositely, and the outline of the through groove formed by splicing the first splicing part and the second splicing part is matched with the outline of the clamping block; the first splicing portion and the second splicing portion are assembled outside the clamping block respectively, the first splicing portion, the second splicing portion and the clamping block are matched and spliced with each other, the first splicing portion and the second splicing portion are locked by the aid of the fasteners, the first splicing portion and the second splicing portion are matched with the clamping block together, and the hangers are hung and buckled on the horizontal keel.
Preferably, the upper end of the horizontal keel is arranged to be in a stepped structure, a hanging lug of the hanging piece connecting piece is hung and buckled on an upper platform formed by the stepped structure, and the end part of the hanging lug is received by a lower platform formed by the stepped structure.
Preferably, the edge of the upper platform is provided with an upper attaching portion extending downwards, and one end of the backrest clamping portion of the suspension loop is attached to the upper attaching portion.
Preferably, the horizontal keel lower end comprises: the U-shaped bottom plate, a connecting plate connected with the upper end of the horizontal keel and a second attaching part extending upwards relative to the U-shaped bottom plate are arranged on the U-shaped bottom plate; the connecting plate, the U-shaped bottom plate and the second attaching part are sequentially connected and form a structure with a U-shaped cross section; the first attaching portion and the second attaching portion are located on the same vertical plane and are simultaneously abutted by the hanger connecting piece.
Preferably, the interior of the suspension loop is filled with a flexible filling fabric.
Preferably, a safety reinforcing layer is compounded on the surface of the plate body provided with the clamping blocks, and at least one part of the safety reinforcing layer is clamped by the clamping blocks and the hanging piece connecting piece together.
Preferably, a safety reinforcing layer is compounded on the surface of the plate body provided with the clamping blocks, and at least one part of the safety reinforcing layer is clamped by the clamping blocks and the hanging piece connecting piece together. Preferably, the safety reinforcing layer is selected from at least one of a two-component epoxy resin layer, a glass fiber film, a carbon fiber film, and a stainless steel mesh.
The clamping blocks arranged on the surface of the plate body in a protruding mode are used as the connecting parts of the plate and the hanging part connecting piece, so that the connecting parts do not occupy the inner space of the plate body, the shape and the thickness of the connecting parts are flexibly and changeably arranged, and the connecting parts are not limited by the thickness of the plate body. Make the pendant connecting piece centre gripping install on the surface of panel body, the profile of pendant connecting piece matches each other with the profile of clamp splice for both can closely laminate, belong to the face formula contact between clamp splice and the pendant connecting piece, area of contact is big, makes the relation of connection between pendant connecting piece and the clamp splice from this, firm reliable, and the pendant connecting piece can provide sufficient bearing capacity to the panel body. The flexibility of the arrangement of the clamping blocks enables the pendant connecting piece provided by the invention to have larger applicable space. Therefore, the pendant plate can be arranged into a plate structure with thickened connecting points and thinner other parts, so that the plate type can be kept light and thin, the material of the plate can be saved, and the connecting strength of the plate is not reduced. With the panel construction curtain wall system that has such plate structure, light curtain wall panel is convenient to be transported, the installation, can not produce overweight load to the curtain wall frame after accomplishing the installation, simultaneously because curtain wall panel has thickening, reliable connecting portion to make curtain wall panel firmly install on the curtain wall frame, the curtain wall structure who constitutes from this has higher security.
In addition, the plate hanger provided by the invention utilizes the hanger connecting piece to clamp the convex clamping block from the outside of the plate body so as to realize the installation of the hanger connecting piece and the plate, and compared with the traditional concave curtain wall hanger, the external clamping mode has the following points:
1. the overall profile of the pendant connecting piece is not limited by the plate body, and the shape design of the pendant connecting piece can be more flexible according to actual requirements (fastening requirements, weight limitation and the like) on the premise of ensuring that the pendant connecting piece has a clamping part which can be tightly matched with the clamping block;
2. the mounting process of the pendant connecting piece is not limited by the plate body, the pendant connecting piece is attached to the clamping block from the outside of the clamping block in the mounting process, the outside of the pendant connecting piece is not subjected to friction force from other blocking pieces, the mounting is convenient, and the abrasion and the crack of the plate body caused by pushing the pendant connecting piece into the plate are avoided;
3. the pendant connecting piece is at the outside application of force of panel, avoids dragging panel from inside and leads to the cracked of connecting portion.
Optionally, the raised clamp blocks formed on the surface of the plate body provided by the invention are plastic-finished before the plate is hardened and shaped. Compared with the above mentioned holes and grooves, the convex clamping blocks formed on the surface of the plate body of the convex-concave curtain wall provided by the invention can not generate obvious deformation such as contraction, expansion or collapse due to the shaping process such as sintering, and the plate with the convex clamping blocks is suitable for finishing shaping before hardening and shaping. The plate which is shaped by the method does not need to be subjected to secondary processing of a plastic process after the plate is converted into a hard plate, so that cracks and deformation caused by stress concentration of the hard plate are avoided, and fine dust caused by grinding the plate is also avoided. Therefore, the finished plate product provided by the invention has a compact and smooth surface and uniform specification, and can be tightly attached to the pendant connecting piece matched with the clamping block in shape.
Except the face formula contact between pendant connecting piece and the panel, also belong to the face formula contact between pendant connecting piece and the horizontal keel, make the horizontal keel can provide enough big bearing capacity for the panel body, therefore, can guarantee pendant connecting piece respectively with the panel body, sufficient bearing stress face has between the fossil fragments, make the hangers non-deformable that the part that is used for the centre gripping clamp splice at the pendant connecting piece sets up behind one's back, and then can exert the connection function between curtain pendant and the fossil fragments better, improve the security of curtain system.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pin connection in the background art: a is a schematic perspective view, and b is a sectional view of A-A of a;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sheet type connection in the background art: a is a schematic perspective view, and b is a sectional view of A-A of a;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a back-bolt type connection in the prior art;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a hollow curtain wall hanger in the background art;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional profile view of a hanger plate with dovetail blocks made in example 1;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a pendant plate with a cored bar made in example 1;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional profile view of a pendant plate with grooved clamping blocks made in example 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic angular relationship of a dovetail-shaped cross-section clamping block made in example 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic angular relationship of a channel clamp block having a T-shaped cross-section made in accordance with example 1;
FIG. 10 is a schematic angle diagram of a grooved block with an inverted L-shaped cross-section according to example 1;
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the distribution of the clamping blocks on the surface of the pendant board provided in example 1;
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a suspension attachment of embodiment 2;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of parts constituting a ceramic plate curtain wall hanger of embodiment 2;
FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a ceramic plate curtain wall hanging part of embodiment 2;
figure 15 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a horizontal keel;
FIG. 16 is a partial cross-sectional view of the ceramic panel curtain wall system of embodiment 2;
fig. 17 is a rear view of the ceramic plate manufactured in example 3;
FIG. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a suspension attachment of embodiment 3;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the components constituting the ceramic plate curtain wall hanging member of embodiment 3;
FIG. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a ceramic plate curtain wall hanging part of embodiment 3;
FIG. 21 is a partial cross-sectional view of a ceramic panel curtain wall system of embodiment 3;
FIG. 22 is a schematic view of parts constituting a ceramic plate curtain wall hanging member of embodiment 4;
FIG. 23 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a ceramic plate curtain wall hanging part of embodiment 4;
FIG. 24 is a partial cross-sectional view of the ceramic panel curtain wall system of example 4;
FIG. 25 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a suspension link of embodiment 5;
FIG. 26 is a schematic view of the components constituting the ceramic plate curtain wall hanging member of example 5;
FIG. 27 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a ceramic plate curtain wall hanging part of embodiment 5;
FIG. 28 is a partial cross-sectional view of the ceramic panel curtain wall system of example 5;
fig. 29 is a schematic view of parts constituting a ceramic plate curtain wall hanger of embodiment 6;
FIG. 30 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a ceramic plate curtain wall hanging part of embodiment 6;
FIG. 31 is a partial cross-sectional view of the ceramic panel curtain wall system of example 6;
FIG. 32 is a schematic view of parts constituting a ceramic plate curtain wall hanger of example 7;
FIG. 33 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a ceramic plate curtain wall hanging part of embodiment 7;
FIG. 34 is a partial cross-sectional view of the ceramic panel curtain wall system of example 7;
FIG. 35 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pendant attachment of embodiment 8;
FIG. 36 is a schematic view of parts constituting a ceramic plate curtain wall hanger of embodiment 8;
FIG. 37 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a ceramic plate curtain wall hanging part according to embodiment 8;
FIG. 38 is a partial cross-section of the ceramic panel curtain wall system of example 8;
FIG. 39 is a schematic view of parts constituting a ceramic plate curtain wall hanging member according to example 9;
FIG. 40 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a ceramic plate curtain wall hanging part according to embodiment 9;
fig. 41 is a partial cross section of a ceramic panel curtain wall system of example 9.
The correspondence of each reference numeral in the above figure is as follows: 1-1 pin type connection facing board, 1-2 pin holes, 1-3 pins, 1-4 connecting plates, 2-1 sheet type connection facing board, 2-2 slotted holes, 2-3T-shaped boards, 2-4 holes, 3-1 back bolts, 3-2 back bolt connecting pieces, 3-3 back bolt type connection facing board, 4-1 hollow ceramic board, 4-11 ceramic board cavities, 4-2 ceramic board back grooves, 1 pendant board, 11 ceramic board, 12 UHPC board, 13 ceramic board, 10 flexible filler, 2 clamp blocks, 21 dovetail clamp blocks, 22 pull clamp blocks, 23 groove clamp blocks, 24 sinking steps, 3 fastener preformed holes, 4 pendant connecting pieces, 41 first split parts, 42 second split parts, 43 hanging lugs, 44 first rubber pads, 45. the steel plate comprises a second rubber cushion, 46 parts of clamping parts, 47 parts of embedding parts, 5 parts of safety reinforcing layers, 6 parts of fasteners, 7 parts of horizontal keels, 71 parts of upper platforms, 72 parts of lower platforms, 73 parts of first attaching parts, 74 parts of connecting plates, 75 parts of U-shaped bottom plates, 76 parts of second attaching parts and 8 parts of positioning screws.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
In describing the preferred embodiment which is illustrated in the drawings, specific terminology may be resorted to for the sake of clarity; however, it is not intended that the disclosure herein be limited to the specific terminology so selected; and it is to be understood that each specific element includes all equivalent techniques that perform the same function, operate in a similar manner, and achieve a similar result.
Example 1
The raw material slurry for preparing the pendant plate 1 is processed by a wet forming process, a plate semi-finished product with a specific shape is obtained by high-pressure extrusion forming of the raw material slurry, and then the plate semi-finished product is sintered at a high temperature to obtain the solidified and shaped pendant plate 1. Or treating the raw material dry powder for preparing the pendant board 1 by using a dry powder forming process, performing high-pressure extrusion forming in a specific die by using the raw material dry powder, and then performing kiln firing to obtain the solidified and shaped pendant board 1. Pottery clay, dry ceramic powder, porcelain clay, dry porcelain clay or Ultra-High Performance Concrete (UHPC) slurry or UHPC dry powder can be selected as raw materials. Finished pendant panel 1 is solid panel, and integrated into one piece has bellied clamp splice 2 on its surface, can adopt the mould of different shapes according to actual construction needs to obtain the clamp splice 2 that has different shapes, bellied clamp splice 2 itself and all corners on 1 surfaces of pendant panel all set up to the fillet. The clamp block 2 prepared in this embodiment can be divided into three types: the dovetail type clamping block 21 is shown in fig. 5, the cross section of the dovetail type clamping block is in a dovetail shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, two outward turned ends of the dovetail shape with the wide upper part and the narrow lower part enable two ends of the dovetail type clamping block 21 to form clamping grooves, and the corner of the joint of the clamping block and the plate body is an oblique angle, which is shown in fig. 8 specifically; the cross section of the core-pulling type clamping block 22 is in a U shape as shown in fig. 6, the groove with the wide inside and the narrow outside is formed in the groove type clamping block 22 by the U-shaped bottom, the shape of the groove with the U-shaped bottom can be selected according to actual conditions, referring to fig. 6, from top to bottom, the groove is a dovetail groove, a circular groove and a T-shaped groove respectively; the grooved clamp blocks 23 are formed with fine grooves between the grooved clamp blocks and the surface of the pendant plate 1, as shown in fig. 7, the cross section of the grooved clamp block 23 formed on the surface of the pendant plate 1 positioned above is T-shaped, the cross section of the grooved clamp block 23 formed on the surface of the pendant plate 1 positioned below is inverted L-shaped, and the corner of the surface of the grooved clamp block 23, the corner of the joint of the grooved clamp block 23 and the surface of the plate body are oblique angles, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, so that the demolding difficulty of the molded hard plate can be reduced, and the plate can more uniformly bear the acting force from the pendant connecting piece when being clamped by the pendant connecting piece. And the corners on the surface of the plate are all set to be round corners, so that the possibility that the corners of the plate are broken due to collision or dragging is reduced. In addition, according to actual needs, in the shaping process of the pendant plate 1, a fastener preformed hole 3 is formed in the surface of the clamping block 2, such as a dovetail type clamping block 21 positioned at the lower part in fig. 5.
The distribution mode of the clamping blocks 2 on the surface of the pendant plate 1 can be flexibly set according to construction requirements: a clamping block 2 is respectively arranged at each corner of the hanging plate 1 (fig. 11 a); the clamping blocks 2 are arranged along the edges of the pendant plate 1, and the clamping blocks 2 arranged along different edges are not connected (fig. 11b and 11 c); the clamping block 2 is surrounded into a square shape similar to the outline of the pendant plate 1 along the edge of the pendant plate 1 (fig. 11 d); and clamping blocks 2 are arranged at four corners of the pendant plate 1 along the right-angled edges of the corners (fig. 11 e).
In this embodiment, since the pendant plate 1 has been completely molded before sintering, the finished surface of the pendant plate 1 is dense and smooth, and the specifications of the finished products in the same batch are uniform.
Example 2
In this example, a solid ceramic plate 11 was prepared by using clay slurry as a plate material according to the method provided in example 1, wherein dovetail-type clamping blocks 21 having a cross section of a dovetail shape with a wide top and a narrow bottom were integrally formed at four corners of the surface of the ceramic plate 11, respectively, and the corners of the joints between the clamping blocks and the plate body were 75 °. A rear view of the ceramic plate 11 is shown in fig. 11 a. Compared with the traditional hollow ceramic plate, the solid ceramic plate 11 adopted by the embodiment avoids the technical problems of potential safety hazard and the like caused by the fact that humid air and rain and snow enter the cavity of the ceramic plate to damage the plate structure.
The pendant connecting piece 4 can be closely attached to and in surface contact with the dovetail type clamping block 21 of the ceramic plate 11, and the pendant connecting piece 4 can be made of metal profiles, stamped metal parts or other non-metal materials which can be used for an externally hung structure. The hanger connecting member 4 of this embodiment is an aluminum alloy clip, and the length thereof is equal to the length of the dovetail-shaped clamping block 21. As shown in fig. 12, the hanger link 4 of the present embodiment includes a hanging lug 43, a first split portion 41, and a second split portion 42. The hanging lug 43 and the first splicing part 41 are arranged oppositely, the cross section of the hanging lug 43 is U-shaped, the first splicing part 41 and the second splicing part 42 can be matched and spliced with each other, and a through groove formed by splicing the first splicing part 41 and the second splicing part 42 has a profile completely identical to that of the dovetail-type clamping block 21. The first and second split portions 41 and 42 have respective ends formed with protrusions having positioning holes. The first rubber pad 44 is filled in the U-shaped bottom of the hanging lug 43.
The parts required by the assembled ceramic plate curtain wall plate of the embodiment are shown in figure 13. The two-component epoxy resin is uniformly coated on one surface of the 316 stainless steel wire mesh compounded with the non-woven fabric, so that the safety reinforcing layer 5 of the embodiment is prepared. When the safety reinforcing layer 5 is installed, the dovetail-shaped clamping block 21 is formed on the surface of the ceramic plate 11, and the safety reinforcing layer is covered and uniformly attached on the surface. Then, according to the profile of the dovetail-type clamp block 21, the first split portion 41 and the second split portion 42, the first clamp block 41 and the second clamp block 42 are assembled at two ends of the dovetail-type clamp block 21, after the assembly is completed, the first split portion 41 and the second split portion 42 are tightly attached to the dovetail-type clamp block 21, the split ends of the first split portion 41 and the second split portion 42 are completely matched to be matched and spliced with each other, and the positioning holes on the respective split ends are aligned and overlapped with each other. The fastener 6 is locked by penetrating the fastener 6 through the two overlapped positioning holes, so that the first split part 41 and the second split part 42 of the pendant connecting piece 4 are respectively attached to and clamp the dovetail-type clamping block 21 from two ends of the dovetail-type clamping block 21. The ceramic plate curtain wall hanging piece of the embodiment is shown in fig. 14 after being assembled. In the pottery board curtain pendant of the completion of equipment, compound 5 messenger's panels at the safe enhancement layer on pottery board surface can support each other when meetting the destruction, improve the whole residual strength of pottery board curtain pendant, avoid cracked to fall and cause the injury.
The ceramic plate curtain wall system is constructed by the ceramic plate curtain wall hanging parts assembled in the embodiment. And installing a horizontal keel 7 on the upright post 9 to construct a keel frame. The cross section of the horizontal keel 7 is shown in fig. 15, the upper end of the horizontal keel is provided with a step-shaped structure, the step-shaped structure is composed of an upper platform 71 and a lower platform 72, the cross section of the upper platform 71 is U-shaped, the edge of the upper platform 71 is provided with an upper attaching part 73 extending downwards, and the upper attaching part 73 is perpendicular to the upper platform 71. The lower end of the horizontal keel 7 comprises a U-shaped bottom plate 75, a connecting plate 74 connected with the upper end of the horizontal keel and a second attaching part 76 extending upwards relative to the U-shaped bottom plate 75, and the connecting plate 74, the U-shaped bottom plate 75 and the second attaching part 76 are sequentially connected and jointly form a structure with a U-shaped cross section. First laminating portion 73 with second laminating portion 76 is located same perpendicular, the back of hangers the one end laminating of clamping part first laminating portion 73.
The ceramic plate curtain wall hanging piece manufactured in the embodiment is installed on the horizontal keel 7, so that the hanging lug 43 of the hanging piece connecting piece 4 of the ceramic plate curtain wall hanging piece is hung and buckled on the upper platform 71 of the stepped structure formed at the upper end of the horizontal keel 7, as shown in fig. 16, the first U-shaped edge of the hanging lug 43 abuts against the first attaching part 73, the U-shaped bottom of the hanging lug 43 abuts against the upper platform 71, the second U-shaped edge of the hanging lug 43 abuts against the stepped plate of the upper platform 71, and the tail end of the second U-shaped edge of the hanging lug 43 is received by the lower platform 72. The contact surface between the hanging lug 43 and the upper platform 71 is filled with the first rubber mat 44, so that the hanging part connecting piece 4 is firmly hung and buckled on the upper platform 71 at the upper end of the horizontal keel 7 through the hanging lug 43, and the safety of the curtain wall system is improved; on the other hand, the direct contact between the aluminum alloy groove of the same metal building material and the horizontal keel 7 is avoided, the possibility of stress concentration is reduced, and the noise caused by the collision of the two metal building materials in wind is also avoided.
Example 3
In the embodiment, dry ceramic powder is used as a plate raw material, a solid ceramic plate 11 is prepared according to the method provided in embodiment 1, a pair of opposite sides of the surface of the ceramic plate 11 are respectively and integrally formed with a dovetail-type clamping block 21, the cross section of the dovetail-type clamping block is in a dovetail shape with a wide top and a narrow bottom, the corner of the joint of the clamping block and the plate body is 75 degrees, both ends of the dovetail-type clamping block 21 are provided with fastener preformed holes 3, and the back view of the ceramic plate 11 is shown in fig. 17.
The pendant connecting piece 4 can be closely attached to and in surface contact with the dovetail type clamping block 21 of the ceramic plate 11, and the pendant connecting piece 4 can be made of metal profiles, stamped metal parts or other non-metal materials which can be used for an externally hung structure. The hanger connecting piece 4 of this embodiment is an aluminum alloy groove, and the length thereof is equal to the length of the dovetail-type clamping block 21. As shown in fig. 18, the hanger connector 4 of this embodiment is composed of a clamping portion 46 and a hanging lug 43 which are integrally formed and oppositely arranged, the shape of the clamping portion 46 is completely the same as the profile of the dovetail-shaped clamping block 21 of the ceramic plate 11 of this embodiment, and a fastener through hole is opened at the bottom of the clamping portion 46. The cross section of the hanging lug 43 is U-shaped, the first U-shaped edge of the hanging lug 43 is connected with the groove bottom of the clamping part 46, and the first rubber pad 44 is filled in the U-shaped bottom of the hanging lug 43.
The parts required by the assembled ceramic plate curtain wall plate of the embodiment are shown in figure 19. The two-component epoxy resin is uniformly coated on one surface of the 316 stainless steel wire mesh compounded with the non-woven fabric, so that the safety reinforcing layer 5 of the embodiment is prepared. When the safety reinforcing layer 5 is installed, the dovetail-shaped clamping block 21 is formed on the surface of the ceramic plate 11, and the safety reinforcing layer is covered and uniformly attached on the surface. Then, aligning the clamping part 46 of the aluminum alloy groove with the dovetail type clamping block 21 of the ceramic plate 11 from the side surface of the ceramic plate 11, pushing the aluminum alloy groove forward to enable the dovetail type clamping block 21 to gradually enter the groove formed by the clamping part 46, finally, the dovetail type clamping block 21 is completely covered by the clamping part 46, the fastener through holes at the groove bottom of the clamping part 46 and the fastener reserved holes 3 of the dovetail type clamping block 21 are in one-to-one correspondence and opposite coincidence, and the clamping part 46 is tightly attached to the dovetail type clamping block 21. The safety reinforcing layer 5 covering the hole opening of the fastener preformed hole 3 is removed, the flexible filler 10 is placed in the fastener preformed hole 3, then the fastener 6 penetrates through the fastener through hole and is inserted into the fastener preformed hole 3, the inserting end of the fastener 6 abuts against the flexible filler 10, the fastener 6 is locked, and the fit degree of the aluminum alloy groove and the ceramic plate 11 is enhanced. In the present embodiment, bolts are used as the fastening members 6, and rubber pads are used as the flexible fillers 10. The ceramic plate curtain wall hanging piece of the embodiment is shown in fig. 20 after being assembled. In the pottery board curtain pendant that the equipment was accomplished: the safety reinforcing layer 5 compounded on the surface of the ceramic plate 11 enables the plates to be mutually supported when the plates are damaged, so that the integral residual strength of the ceramic plate curtain wall hanging piece is improved, and the damage caused by fragmentation and falling is avoided; the flexible filler 10 is used for filling a gap between the fastener 6 serving as a metal piece and the ceramic plate 11 serving as a hard material, so that material damage caused by stress concentration is reduced, and in actual operation, flexible filling fabrics can be filled on the contact surface of the pendant connecting piece 4 and the plate according to actual conditions, so that the combination tightness degree of the pendant connecting piece 4 and the plate body is improved.
The ceramic plate curtain wall system is constructed by the ceramic plate curtain wall hanging parts assembled in the embodiment. And installing a horizontal keel 7 on the upright post 9 to construct a keel frame. The cross-section of the horizontal keel 7 is shown in figure 15. The ceramic plate curtain wall hanging piece manufactured in this embodiment is installed on the horizontal keel 7, so that the hanging lug 43 of the hanging piece connecting piece 4 of the ceramic plate curtain wall hanging piece is hung and buckled on the upper platform 71 of the stepped structure formed at the upper end of the horizontal keel 7, and the contact surface between the hanging lug 43 and the upper platform 71 is filled with the first rubber mat 44, as shown in fig. 21. In the UHPC board curtain pendant that the equipment was accomplished: the safety reinforcing layer 5 compounded on the surface of the UHPC plate enables the plates to mutually support when the plates are damaged, so that the integral residual strength of the UHPC plate curtain wall hanging piece is improved, and the damage caused by fragmentation and falling is avoided; the flexible filler 10 is used for filling a gap between the fastener 6 serving as a metal piece and the UHPC board 12 serving as a hard material, so that material damage caused by stress concentration is reduced, and in actual operation, a flexible filling fabric can be filled on the contact surface of the pendant connecting piece 4 and the board according to actual conditions, so that the combination tightness degree of the pendant connecting piece 4 and the board body is improved.
Example 4
In this embodiment, dry ceramic powder is used as a raw material of a plate, a solid ceramic plate 11 is prepared according to the method provided in embodiment 1, dovetail-type dovetail-shaped clamping blocks 211 are integrally formed at a pair of opposite sides of the surface of the ceramic plate 11, a rear view of the ceramic plate 11 is shown in fig. 11b, the cross section of the ceramic plate 11 is in a dovetail shape with a wide top and a narrow bottom, and a sinking step 24 (shown in fig. 15) is arranged opposite to the plate body between the dovetail-type clamping blocks 211.
The pendant connecting piece 4 can be closely attached to and in surface contact with the dovetail type clamping block 21 of the ceramic plate 11, and the pendant connecting piece 4 can be made of metal profiles, stamped metal parts or other non-metal materials which can be used for an externally hung structure. The hanger connecting member 4 of this embodiment is an aluminum alloy clip, and the length thereof is equal to the length of the dovetail-shaped clamping block 21. As shown in fig. 22, the hanger link 4 of the present embodiment includes a hanging lug 43, a first split portion 41, and a second split portion 42. The hanging lug 43 and the first splicing portion 41 are arranged oppositely, the cross section of the hanging lug 43 is U-shaped, the bottom of the hanging lug 43 is provided with a positioning screw jack, the first splicing portion 41 and the second splicing portion 42 can be matched and spliced with each other, and a through groove formed by splicing the first splicing portion and the second splicing portion has the same profile as that of the dovetail-type clamping block 21. The first and second split portions 41 and 42 have respective ends formed with protrusions having positioning holes. The first rubber pad 44 is filled in the U-shaped bottom of the hanging lug 43.
The parts required by the assembled ceramic plate curtain wall panel of the embodiment are shown in figure 22. The two-component epoxy resin is uniformly coated on one surface of the 316 stainless steel wire mesh compounded with the non-woven fabric, so that the safety reinforcing layer 5 of the embodiment is prepared. When the safety reinforcing layer 5 is installed, the dovetail-shaped clamping block 21 is formed on the surface of the ceramic plate 11, and the safety reinforcing layer is covered and uniformly attached on the surface. Then, according to the profile of the dovetail-type clamp block 21, the first split portion 41 and the second split portion 42, the first clamp block 41 and the second clamp block 42 are assembled at two ends of the dovetail-type clamp block 21, after the assembly is completed, the first split portion 41 and the second split portion 42 are tightly attached to the dovetail-type clamp block 21, the split ends of the first split portion 41 and the second split portion 42 are completely matched to be matched and spliced with each other, and the positioning holes on the respective split ends are aligned and overlapped with each other. The fastener 6 is locked by penetrating the fastener 6 through the two overlapped positioning holes, so that the first split part 41 and the second split part 42 of the pendant connecting piece 4 are respectively attached to and clamp the dovetail-type clamping block 21 from two ends of the dovetail-type clamping block 21. Fig. 23 shows the ceramic plate curtain wall hanging piece of the embodiment after being assembled.
The ceramic plate curtain wall system is constructed by the ceramic plate curtain wall hanging parts assembled in the embodiment. And installing horizontal keels 7 on the upright columns to construct a keel frame. The upper end of the horizontal keel 7 of the embodiment is provided with a step-shaped structure, the step-shaped structure is composed of an upper platform 71 and a lower platform 72, and the cross section of the upper platform 71 is U-shaped. The ceramic plate curtain wall hanging piece manufactured in the embodiment is installed on the horizontal keel 7, so that the hanging lug 43 of the hanging piece connecting piece 4 of the ceramic plate curtain wall hanging piece is hung and buckled on the upper platform 71 of the stepped structure formed at the upper end of the horizontal keel 7, as shown in fig. 24, the first U-shaped edge of the hanging lug 43 abuts against the first U-shaped edge of the upper platform 71, the U-shaped bottom of the hanging lug 43 abuts against the U-shaped bottom of the upper platform 71, the second U-shaped edge of the hanging lug 43 abuts against the second U-shaped edge of the upper platform 71, and the tail end of the second U-shaped edge of the hanging lug 43 is supported by the lower platform 72. The contact surface between the hanging lug 43 and the upper platform 71 is filled with the first rubber pad 44, so that the position adjusting screw 8 penetrates through the position adjusting screw jack of the hanging lug 43 hung and buckled at the upper end of the ceramic plate curtain wall hanging piece on the horizontal keel and abuts against the first rubber pad 44 to lock the position adjusting screw 8.
Example 5
In this embodiment, UHPC slurry is used as a plate material, a UHPC plate 12 is prepared according to the method provided in embodiment 1, core-pulling blocks 22 are integrally formed at a group of opposite edges of the surface of the UHPC plate 12, the cross section of each core-pulling block is U-shaped, and a dovetail groove is formed at the U-shaped bottom of each core-pulling block 22 in this embodiment.
The pendant connecting piece 4 which can be tightly attached and in surface contact with the core-pulling clamping block 22 of the UHPC board 12 is provided, and the pendant connecting piece 4 can be selected from metal profiles, stamped metal parts or other non-metal materials which can be used for externally hanging structures. The hanger connecting member 4 of this embodiment is an aluminum alloy groove, and the length thereof is equal to the length of the core-pulling type clamping block 22. As shown in fig. 25, the suspension member connector 4 of this embodiment is composed of a clamping portion 46 and a hanging lug 43 which are integrally formed and oppositely arranged, the shape of the clamping portion 46 is completely the same as the profile of the core-pulling clamp block 22 of the UHPC board 12 of this embodiment, a fastener through hole is formed at the bottom of the clamping portion 46, and a second rubber pad 45 is installed at the bottom of the clamping portion 46. The cross section of the hanging lug 43 is U-shaped, the first U-shaped edge of the hanging lug 43 is connected with the groove bottom of the clamping part 46, the U-shaped bottom surface of the hanging lug 43 is provided with a position adjusting screw insertion hole, and the U-shaped bottom of the hanging lug 43 is filled with a first rubber pad 44.
The parts required for the assembled UHPC panel curtain wall panel of the embodiment are shown in FIG. 26. The two-component epoxy resin is uniformly coated on one surface of the 316 stainless steel wire mesh compounded with the non-woven fabric, so that the safety reinforcing layer 5 of the embodiment is prepared. When the UHPC board is installed, the surface of the UHPC board 12 formed with the core-pulling type clamping block 22 is covered and evenly jointed with the safety reinforcing layer 5. The fastener 6 is passed through the fastener through hole of the clamping portion 46, and the flexible filler 10 is sleeved on the bottom end of the fastener 6, in the embodiment, a trapezoidal head bolt is used as the fastener 6, and a nylon protective sleeve is used as the flexible filler 10. Then, the safety reinforcing layer 5 covering the dovetail groove of the core-pulling type clamping block 22 is removed, the clamping part 46 of the aluminum alloy groove is aligned with the core-pulling type clamping block 22 of the UHPC board 12 from the side surface of the UHPC board 12, the fastening piece 6 is aligned with the dovetail groove of the core-pulling type clamping block 22, the aluminum alloy groove is pushed forward, the core-pulling type clamping block 22 gradually enters the groove formed by the clamping part 46, finally, the core-pulling type clamping block 22 is completely covered by the clamping part 46, the clamping part 46 is tightly attached to the core-pulling type clamping block 22, and the fastening piece 6 extends into the dovetail groove of the core-pulling type clamping block 22. Fig. 27 shows the UHPC board curtain wall suspension member of this embodiment after being assembled. In the UHPC board curtain pendant that the equipment was accomplished: the safety reinforcing layer 5 compounded on the surface of the UHPC plate 12 enables the plates to mutually support when the plates are damaged, so that the integral residual strength of the UHPC plate curtain wall hanging piece is improved, and the damage caused by fragmentation and falling is avoided; the flexible filler 10 is used for filling a gap between the fastener 6 serving as a metal piece and the UHPC board 12 serving as a hard material, so that material damage caused by stress concentration is reduced, and in actual operation, a flexible filling fabric can be filled on the contact surface of the pendant connecting piece 4 and the board according to actual conditions, so that the combination tightness degree of the pendant connecting piece 4 and the board body is improved.
And constructing a UHPC plate curtain wall system by using the UHPC plate curtain wall hanging part assembled by the embodiment. And installing a horizontal keel 7 on the upright post 9 to construct a keel frame. The cross-section of the horizontal keel 7 is shown in figure 15. The UHPC board curtain wall hanging piece manufactured in this embodiment is installed on a horizontal keel 7, so that a hanging lug 43 of a hanging piece connecting piece 4 of the UHPC board curtain wall hanging piece is hung and buckled on an upper platform 71 of a ladder-shaped structure formed at the upper end of the horizontal keel 7, a contact surface between the hanging lug 43 and the upper platform 71 is filled with a first rubber mat 44, finally, a positioning screw 8 penetrates through a positioning screw insertion hole and abuts against the first rubber mat 44 to lock the positioning screw 8, a first attaching portion 73 and a second attaching portion 76 are located on the same vertical plane, the first attaching portion 73 is abutted by the first rubber mat 44 in the hanging lug 43, and the second attaching portion 76 is abutted by a second rubber mat 45 installed on the bottom surface of a clamping portion 46, as shown in fig. 28.
Example 6
In this embodiment, a UHPC dry powder is used as a plate material, a UHPC plate 12 is prepared according to the method provided in embodiment 1, core-pulling type clamping blocks 22 are integrally formed at a set of opposite edges of the surface of the UHPC plate 12, respectively, and the cross section of each core-pulling type clamping block 22 is U-shaped, and a circular groove is formed at the U-shaped bottom of each core-pulling type clamping block 22.
The pendant connecting piece 4 which can be tightly attached and in surface contact with the core-pulling clamping block 22 of the UHPC board 12 is provided, and the pendant connecting piece 4 can be selected from metal profiles, stamped metal parts or other non-metal materials which can be used for externally hanging structures. The hanger connecting member 4 of this embodiment is an aluminum alloy groove, and the length thereof is equal to the length of the core-pulling type clamping block 22. As shown in fig. 29, the suspension member connector 4 of this embodiment is composed of a clamping portion 46 and a hanging lug 43 which are integrally formed and oppositely arranged, the shape of the clamping portion 46 is completely the same as the profile of the core-pulling clamp block 22 of the UHPC board 12 of this embodiment, a fastener through hole is formed at the bottom of the clamping portion 46, and a second rubber pad 45 is installed at the bottom of the clamping portion 46. The cross section of the hanging lug 43 is U-shaped, the first U-shaped edge of the hanging lug 43 is connected with the groove bottom of the clamping part 46, the U-shaped bottom surface of the hanging lug 43 is provided with a position adjusting screw insertion hole, and the U-shaped bottom of the hanging lug 43 is filled with a first rubber pad 44.
The parts required for the assembled UHPC plate curtain wall panel of the embodiment are shown in FIG. 29. The two-component epoxy resin is uniformly coated on one surface of the 316 stainless steel wire mesh compounded with the non-woven fabric, so that the safety reinforcing layer 5 of the embodiment is prepared. When the UHPC board is installed, the surface of the UHPC board 12 formed with the core-pulling type clamping block 22 is covered and evenly jointed with the safety reinforcing layer 5. The fastener 6 is passed through the fastener through hole of the clamping portion 46, and the flexible filler 10 is sleeved on the bottom end of the fastener 6, in the embodiment, a round head bolt is used as the fastener 6, and a nylon protective sleeve is used as the flexible filler 10. Then, the safety reinforcing layer 5 covering the circular groove of the core-pulling type clamping block 22 is removed, the clamping portion 46 of the aluminum alloy groove is aligned with the core-pulling type clamping block 22 of the UHPC board 12 from the side surface of the UHPC board 12, the fastening piece 6 is aligned with the circular groove of the core-pulling type clamping block 22, the aluminum alloy groove is pushed forward, the core-pulling type clamping block 22 gradually enters the groove formed by the clamping portion 46, finally, the core-pulling type clamping block 22 is completely covered by the clamping portion 46, the clamping portion 46 is tightly attached to the core-pulling type clamping block 22, and the fastening piece 6 extends into the circular groove of the core-pulling type clamping block 22. Fig. 30 shows the UHPC board curtain wall suspension member of this embodiment after being assembled. In the UHPC board curtain pendant that the equipment was accomplished: the safety reinforcing layer 5 compounded on the surface of the UHPC plate 12 enables the plates to mutually support when the plates are damaged, so that the integral residual strength of the UHPC plate curtain wall hanging piece is improved, and the damage caused by fragmentation and falling is avoided; the flexible filler 10 is used for filling a gap between the fastener 6 serving as a metal piece and the UHPC board 12 serving as a hard material, so that material damage caused by stress concentration is reduced, and in actual operation, a flexible filling fabric can be filled on the contact surface of the pendant connecting piece 4 and the board according to actual conditions, so that the combination tightness degree of the pendant connecting piece 4 and the board body is improved.
And constructing a UHPC plate curtain wall system by using the UHPC plate curtain wall hanging part assembled by the embodiment. And installing a horizontal keel 7 on the upright post 9 to construct a keel frame. The cross-section of the horizontal keel 7 is shown in figure 15. The UHPC board curtain wall hanging piece manufactured in this embodiment is installed on a horizontal keel 7, so that a hanging lug 43 of a hanging piece connecting piece 4 of the UHPC board curtain wall hanging piece is hung and buckled on an upper platform 71 of a ladder-shaped structure formed at the upper end of the horizontal keel 7, a contact surface between the hanging lug 43 and the upper platform 71 is filled with a first rubber mat 44, finally, a positioning screw 8 penetrates through a positioning screw insertion hole and abuts against the first rubber mat 44 to lock the positioning screw 8, a first attaching portion 73 and a second attaching portion 76 are located on the same vertical plane, the first attaching portion 73 is abutted by the first rubber mat 44 in the hanging lug 43, and the second attaching portion 76 is abutted by a second rubber mat 45 installed on the bottom surface of a clamping portion 46, as shown in fig. 31.
Example 7
In this embodiment, UHPC slurry is used as a raw material of a plate, a UHPC plate 12 is prepared by the method provided in embodiment 1, core-pulling blocks 22 are integrally formed at a pair of opposite edges of the surface of the UHPC plate 12, respectively, and have a U-shaped cross section, and a T-shaped groove is formed in the U-shaped bottom of each core-pulling block 22 of this embodiment.
The pendant connecting piece 4 which can be tightly attached and in surface contact with the core-pulling clamping block 22 of the UHPC board 12 is provided, and the pendant connecting piece 4 can be selected from metal profiles, stamped metal parts or other non-metal materials which can be used for externally hanging structures. The hanger connecting member 4 of this embodiment is an aluminum alloy groove, and the length thereof is equal to the length of the core-pulling type clamping block 22. As shown in fig. 32, the suspension member connector 4 of this embodiment is composed of a clamping portion 46 and a hanging lug 43 which are integrally formed and oppositely arranged, the shape of the clamping portion 46 is completely the same as the profile of the core-pulling clamp block 22 of the UHPC board 12 of this embodiment, a fastener through hole is formed at the bottom of the clamping portion 46, and a second rubber pad 45 is installed at the bottom of the clamping portion 46. The cross section of the hanging lug 43 is U-shaped, the first U-shaped edge of the hanging lug 43 is connected with the groove bottom of the clamping part 46, the U-shaped bottom surface of the hanging lug 43 is provided with a position adjusting screw insertion hole, and the U-shaped bottom of the hanging lug 43 is filled with a first rubber pad 44.
The parts required for the assembled UHPC panel curtain wall panel of the embodiment are shown in FIG. 32. The two-component epoxy resin is uniformly coated on one surface of the 316 stainless steel wire mesh compounded with the non-woven fabric, so that the safety reinforcing layer 5 of the embodiment is prepared. When the UHPC board is installed, the surface of the UHPC board 12 formed with the core-pulling type clamping block 22 is covered and evenly jointed with the safety reinforcing layer 5. The fastener 6 is passed through the fastener through hole of the clamping portion 46, and the flexible filler 10 is sleeved on the bottom end of the fastener 6, in this embodiment, a lag bolt is used as the fastener 6, and a nylon protective sleeve is used as the flexible filler 10. Then, the safety reinforcing layer 5 covering the T-shaped groove of the core-pulling type clamping block 22 is removed, the clamping portion 46 of the aluminum alloy groove is aligned with the core-pulling type clamping block 22 of the UHPC board 12 from the side of the UHPC board 12, the fastener 6 is aligned with the T-shaped groove of the core-pulling type clamping block 22, the aluminum alloy groove is pushed forward, the core-pulling type clamping block 22 gradually enters the groove formed by the clamping portion 46, finally, the core-pulling type clamping block 22 is completely covered by the clamping portion 46, the clamping portion 46 is tightly attached to the core-pulling type clamping block 22, and the fastener 6 extends into the T-shaped groove of the core-pulling type clamping block 22. Fig. 33 shows the UHPC board curtain wall suspension member of this embodiment after being assembled. In the UHPC board curtain pendant that the equipment was accomplished: the safety reinforcing layer 5 compounded on the surface of the UHPC plate 12 enables the plates to mutually support when the plates are damaged, so that the integral residual strength of the UHPC plate curtain wall hanging piece is improved, and the damage caused by fragmentation and falling is avoided; the flexible filler 10 is used for filling a gap between the fastener 6 serving as a metal piece and the UHPC board 12 serving as a hard material, so that material damage caused by stress concentration is reduced, and in actual operation, a flexible filling fabric can be filled on the contact surface of the pendant connecting piece 4 and the board according to actual conditions, so that the combination tightness degree of the pendant connecting piece 4 and the board body is improved.
And constructing a UHPC plate curtain wall system by using the UHPC plate curtain wall hanging part assembled by the embodiment. And installing a horizontal keel 7 on the upright post 9 to construct a keel frame. The cross-section of the horizontal keel 7 is shown in figure 15. The UHPC board curtain wall hanging piece manufactured in this embodiment is installed on a horizontal keel 7, so that a hanging lug 43 of a hanging piece connecting piece 4 of the UHPC board curtain wall hanging piece is hung and buckled on an upper platform 71 of a ladder-shaped structure formed at the upper end of the horizontal keel 7, a contact surface between the hanging lug 43 and the upper platform 71 is filled with a first rubber mat 44, finally, a positioning screw 8 penetrates through a positioning screw insertion hole and abuts against the first rubber mat 44 to lock the positioning screw 8, a first attaching portion 73 and a second attaching portion 76 are located on the same vertical plane, the first attaching portion 73 is abutted by the first rubber mat 44 in the hanging lug 43, and the second attaching portion 76 is abutted by a second rubber mat 45 installed on the bottom surface of a clamping portion 46, as shown in fig. 34.
Example 8
In the embodiment, porcelain clay is used as a plate raw material, the solid porcelain plate 13 is prepared according to the method provided in embodiment 1, the groove-type clamping blocks 23 are integrally formed at a group of opposite sides of the surface of the porcelain plate 13 respectively, the cross sections of the groove-type clamping blocks are T-shaped, in the embodiment, the sinking step 24 is arranged opposite to the plate body between the groove-type clamping blocks 23, the arrangement of the sinking step 24 increases the thickness of a protrusion, the mechanical strength of a web is improved, and the possibility of web fracture is reduced.
The pendant connecting piece 4 can be closely attached to and in surface contact with the groove type clamping block 23 of the porcelain plate 13, and the pendant connecting piece 4 can be made of metal profiles, stamped metal pieces or other non-metal materials which can be used for an externally hung structure. The hanger connecting member 4 of this embodiment is an aluminum alloy clip, and the length thereof is equal to the length of the groove-type clamping block 23. As shown in fig. 35, the suspension link 4 of the present embodiment includes a hanging ear 43, a first split portion 41 and a second split portion 42, and both the first split portion 41 and the second split portion 42 are provided with an embedded portion 47. The hanging lug 43 and the first splicing part 41 are arranged oppositely, the cross section of the hanging lug 43 is U-shaped, the first splicing part 41 and the second splicing part 42 can be matched and spliced with each other, and a through groove formed by splicing the first splicing part 41 and the second splicing part 42 has a profile completely identical to that of the groove type clamping block 23. The first and second split portions 41 and 42 have respective ends formed with protrusions having positioning holes. The U-shaped bottom surface of the hanging lug 43 is provided with a positioning screw jack, and the U-shaped bottom of the hanging lug 43 is filled with a first rubber pad 44.
The parts required by the assembled vitrolite curtain wall panel of the embodiment are shown in figure 36. The two-component epoxy resin is uniformly coated on one surface of the 316 stainless steel wire mesh compounded with the non-woven fabric, so that the safety reinforcing layer 5 of the embodiment is prepared. When the ceramic plate is installed, the surface of the ceramic plate 13 formed with the groove type clamping block 23 is covered and evenly attached with the safety reinforcing layer 5. Then, according to the profile of the groove type clamping block 23, the first split part 41 and the second split part 42, the first clamping block 41 and the second clamping block 42 are assembled at two ends of the groove type clamping block 23, after the assembly is completed, the first split part 41 and the second split part 42 are tightly attached to the groove type clamping block 23, the embedding part 47 is embedded into a groove formed between the groove type clamping block 23 and the surface of the porcelain plate 13, the split ends of the first split part 41 and the second split part 42 are completely matched, so that the first split part 41 and the second split part 42 are matched and split with each other, and positioning holes on the respective split ends are aligned and overlapped with each other. The fastener 6 is locked by penetrating the fastener 6 through the two overlapped positioning holes, so that the first split part 41 and the second split part 42 of the pendant connecting piece 4 are respectively attached to and clamp the groove-type clamping block 23 from two ends of the groove-type clamping block 23. The ceramic plate curtain wall hanging piece of the embodiment is shown in fig. 37 after being assembled. In the pottery board curtain pendant of the completion of equipment, compound 5 messenger's panels at the safe enhancement layer on pottery board surface can support each other when meetting the destruction, improve the whole residual strength of pottery board curtain pendant, avoid cracked to fall and cause the injury.
The ceramic plate curtain wall system is constructed by the ceramic plate curtain wall hanging parts assembled in the embodiment. And installing a horizontal keel 7 on the upright post 9 to construct a keel frame. The cross-section of the horizontal keel 7 is shown in figure 15. The ceramic plate curtain wall hanging piece manufactured in the embodiment is installed on the horizontal keel 7, so that the hanging lug 43 of the hanging piece connecting piece 4 of the ceramic plate curtain wall hanging piece is hung and buckled on the upper platform 71 of the stepped structure formed at the upper end of the horizontal keel 7, as shown in fig. 15, the first U-shaped edge of the hanging lug 43 abuts against the first U-shaped edge of the upper platform 71, the U-shaped bottom of the hanging lug 43 abuts against the U-shaped bottom of the upper platform 71, the second U-shaped edge of the hanging lug 43 abuts against the second U-shaped edge of the upper platform 71, the tail end of the second U-shaped edge of the hanging lug 43 is supported by the lower platform 72, and the contact surface between the hanging lug 43 and the upper platform 71 is filled with the first rubber mat 44. Finally, the positioning screw 8 is inserted through the positioning screw insertion hole and abuts against the first rubber pad 44, and the positioning screw 8 is locked, as shown in fig. 38.
Example 9
In this embodiment, dry porcelain powder is used as a plate raw material, a solid porcelain plate 13 is prepared according to the method provided in embodiment 1, a group of opposite sides of the surface of the porcelain plate 13 are respectively and integrally formed with a groove-type clamping block 23, the cross section of the groove-type clamping block 23 is in an inverted L shape, a groove is formed on the groove-type clamping block 23 in the inverted L shape and the surface of the plate body, the formation of the groove can increase the contact area between the pendant connecting piece and the clamping block, and the back view of the porcelain plate 13 is shown in fig. 11 b.
The pendant connecting piece 4 can be closely attached to and in surface contact with the groove type clamping block 23 of the porcelain plate 13, and the pendant connecting piece 4 can be made of metal profiles, stamped metal pieces or other non-metal materials which can be used for an externally hung structure. The hanger connecting member 4 of this embodiment is an aluminum alloy clip, and the length thereof is equal to the length of the groove-type clamping block 23. As shown in fig. 39, the suspension link 4 of the present embodiment includes a hanging ear 43, a first split portion 41 and a second split portion 42, and both the first split portion 41 and the second split portion 42 are provided with an embedded portion 47. The hanging lug 43 and the first splicing part 41 are arranged oppositely, the cross section of the hanging lug 43 is U-shaped, the first splicing part 41 and the second splicing part 42 can be matched and spliced with each other, and a through groove formed by splicing the first splicing part 41 and the second splicing part 42 has a profile completely identical to that of the groove type clamping block 23. The first and second split portions 41 and 42 have respective ends formed with protrusions having positioning holes. The U-shaped bottom surface of the hanging lug 43 is provided with a positioning screw jack, and the U-shaped bottom of the hanging lug 43 is filled with a first rubber pad 44.
The parts required by the assembled vitrolite curtain wall panel of the embodiment are shown in figure 39. The two-component epoxy resin is uniformly coated on one surface of the 316 stainless steel wire mesh compounded with the non-woven fabric, so that the safety reinforcing layer 5 of the embodiment is prepared. When the ceramic plate is installed, the surface of the ceramic plate 13 formed with the groove type clamping block 23 is covered and evenly attached with the safety reinforcing layer 5. Then, according to the profile of the groove type clamping block 23, the first split part 41 and the second split part 42, the first clamping block 41 and the second clamping block 42 are assembled at two ends of the groove type clamping block 23, after the assembly is completed, the first split part 41 and the second split part 42 are tightly attached to the groove type clamping block 23, the embedding part 47 is embedded into a groove formed between the groove type clamping block 23 and the surface of the porcelain plate 13, the split ends of the first split part 41 and the second split part 42 are completely matched, so that the first split part 41 and the second split part 42 are matched and split with each other, and positioning holes on the respective split ends are aligned and overlapped with each other. The fastener 6 is locked by penetrating the fastener 6 through the two overlapped positioning holes, so that the first split part 41 and the second split part 42 of the pendant connecting piece 4 are respectively attached to and clamp the groove-type clamping block 23 from two ends of the groove-type clamping block 23. Fig. 40 shows the assembled vitrolite curtain wall hanging member of the present embodiment. In the porcelain plate curtain wall pendant of the completion of the assembly, the safety enhancement layer 5 compounded on the surface of the porcelain plate 13 enables the plates to support each other when the plates are damaged, so that the integral residual strength of the porcelain plate curtain wall pendant is improved, and the damage caused by fragmentation and falling is avoided.
The porcelain plate curtain wall system is constructed by the porcelain plate curtain wall hanging piece assembled in the embodiment. And installing a horizontal keel 7 on the upright post 9 to construct a keel frame. The upper end of the horizontal keel 7 of the embodiment is provided with a step-shaped structure, the step-shaped structure is composed of an upper platform 71 and a lower platform 72, and the cross section of the upper platform 71 is U-shaped. The hanging piece of the porcelain plate curtain wall manufactured in the embodiment is installed on the horizontal keel 7, so that the hanging lug 43 of the hanging piece connecting piece 4 of the hanging piece of the porcelain plate curtain wall is hung and buckled on the upper platform 71 of the stepped structure formed at the upper end of the horizontal keel 7, as shown in fig. 15, the first U-shaped edge of the hanging lug 43 abuts against the first U-shaped edge of the upper platform 71, the U-shaped bottom of the hanging lug 43 abuts against the U-shaped bottom of the upper platform 71, the second U-shaped edge of the hanging lug 43 abuts against the second U-shaped edge of the upper platform 71, the tail end of the second U-shaped edge of the hanging lug 43 is supported by the lower platform 72, and the contact surface between the hanging lug 43 and the upper platform 71 is filled with the first rubber gasket 44. Finally, the positioning screw 8 is inserted through the positioning screw insertion hole and abuts against the first rubber pad 44, and the positioning screw 8 is locked, as shown in fig. 41.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the true spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a curtain system, includes stand, horizontal fossil fragments and panel pendant, fossil fragments horizontal installation in on the stand, its characterized in that: the plate hanger comprises a plate and a hanger connecting piece, the plate comprises a plate body and a convex clamping block arranged on the surface of the plate body, and the clamping block and the hanger connecting piece matched with the clamping block in shape are installed in a matching mode; the plate hanging piece is hung and buckled on the horizontal keel through the hanging piece connecting piece.
2. The curtain wall system of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the plate body and the clamping block are integrally formed.
3. The curtain wall system of claim 2, wherein: the clamping blocks are formed along the edges of the plate body, and the plate body and the clamping blocks jointly form a plate structure with a cross section which is convex at two sides and concave in the middle.
4. The curtain wall system of claim 1, wherein: the pendant connecting piece includes hangers and the clamping part of back to back setting, the clamping part with the profile phase-match of clamp splice, the clamping part centre gripping the clamp splice, the hangers is hung and is detained on the horizontal keel.
5. The curtain wall system of claim 4, wherein: the plate hanging piece further comprises a fastener, the clamping part comprises a first splicing part and a second splicing part, the hanging lugs and the first splicing part are arranged oppositely, and the outline of a through groove formed by splicing the first splicing part and the second splicing part is matched with the outline of the clamping block;
and respectively assembling the first splicing part and the second splicing part outside the clamp block, wherein the first splicing part, the second splicing part and the clamp block are matched and spliced with each other, the first splicing part and the second splicing part are locked by utilizing the fastener, so that the clamp block is clamped by the first splicing part and the second splicing part together in a matched manner, and the hanging lug is hung and buckled on the horizontal keel.
6. The curtain wall system of claim 4, wherein: the upper end of the horizontal keel is arranged to be of a stepped structure, the hanging lug of the hanging piece connecting piece is hung and buckled on an upper platform formed by the stepped structure, and the end part of the hanging lug is supported by a lower platform formed by the stepped structure.
7. The curtain wall system of claim 6, wherein: the edge of upper mounting plate is equipped with downwardly extending's last laminating portion, the back of hangers is in the laminating of the one end of clamping part go up laminating portion.
8. The curtain wall system of claim 7, wherein:
horizontal fossil fragments lower extreme includes: the U-shaped bottom plate, a connecting plate connected with the upper end of the horizontal keel and a second attaching part extending upwards relative to the U-shaped bottom plate are arranged on the U-shaped bottom plate;
the connecting plate, the U-shaped bottom plate and the second attaching part are sequentially connected and form a structure with a U-shaped cross section;
the first attaching portion and the second attaching portion are located on the same vertical plane and are simultaneously abutted by the hanger connecting piece.
9. The curtain wall system of claim 8, wherein: and flexible filling fabrics are filled in the hangers.
10. The curtain wall system of claim 1, wherein: and compounding a safety reinforcing layer on the surface of the plate body provided with the clamping block, wherein at least one part of the safety reinforcing layer is clamped by the clamping block and the pendant connecting piece together.
CN201910831267.8A 2019-09-04 2019-09-04 Curtain wall system Pending CN111305425A (en)

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CN201910831267.8A CN111305425A (en) 2019-09-04 2019-09-04 Curtain wall system

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CN111305425A true CN111305425A (en) 2020-06-19

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104612298A (en) * 2013-11-04 2015-05-13 永升建设集团有限公司 Improved ceramic plate curtain wall dry hanging construction method
CN204510556U (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-07-29 中益诚达建设集团有限公司 A kind of dry-hang ceramic plate curtain wall pendant system
US20170002571A1 (en) * 2015-07-03 2017-01-05 Sing Tan LUK Architectural Decoration Panel Dry-Hang Structure Free in Mounting-Dismounting and Flexible in Size Combination
CN207177025U (en) * 2017-09-06 2018-04-03 广东弘信建设有限公司 A kind of curtain wall pendant
CN207794382U (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-08-31 广东嘉俊陶瓷有限公司 A kind of devitrified glass ceramics plate
CN108797864A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-11-13 上海福发实业有限公司 A kind of Novel stone curtain-wall cladding system
CN211447368U (en) * 2019-09-04 2020-09-08 罗忆 Curtain wall system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104612298A (en) * 2013-11-04 2015-05-13 永升建设集团有限公司 Improved ceramic plate curtain wall dry hanging construction method
CN204510556U (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-07-29 中益诚达建设集团有限公司 A kind of dry-hang ceramic plate curtain wall pendant system
US20170002571A1 (en) * 2015-07-03 2017-01-05 Sing Tan LUK Architectural Decoration Panel Dry-Hang Structure Free in Mounting-Dismounting and Flexible in Size Combination
CN207177025U (en) * 2017-09-06 2018-04-03 广东弘信建设有限公司 A kind of curtain wall pendant
CN207794382U (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-08-31 广东嘉俊陶瓷有限公司 A kind of devitrified glass ceramics plate
CN108797864A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-11-13 上海福发实业有限公司 A kind of Novel stone curtain-wall cladding system
CN211447368U (en) * 2019-09-04 2020-09-08 罗忆 Curtain wall system

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