CN111305173A - Device for rapidly collecting ocean leakage oil by utilizing oil adsorbability - Google Patents
Device for rapidly collecting ocean leakage oil by utilizing oil adsorbability Download PDFInfo
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- CN111305173A CN111305173A CN202010218302.1A CN202010218302A CN111305173A CN 111305173 A CN111305173 A CN 111305173A CN 202010218302 A CN202010218302 A CN 202010218302A CN 111305173 A CN111305173 A CN 111305173A
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- oil
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/045—Separating means for recovering oil floating on a surface of open water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and discloses a device for quickly collecting ocean leaked oil by utilizing oil adsorptivity. Through opening the track of intaking, the mixed solution of sea water and crude oil enters into the processing machine in the middle of through the track of intaking, and the oil absorption board surface adopts high oil absorption sponge to make as the raw materials, utilizes high adsorptivity to adsorb crude oil in the sponge to only having reached the effect that absorbs crude oil and not adsorbing the sea water, the maximize is collected and is leaked crude oil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a device for quickly collecting ocean leakage oil by utilizing oil adsorbability.
Background
The environment refers to a living space of human beings and various natural factors which can directly or indirectly influence human life and development, and can be roughly divided into a natural environment and a human environment according to different attributes, wherein the natural environment refers to the natural world surrounding the human beings, and with the continuous development of science and technology and the continuous deterioration of the environment, environmental problems are more and more emphasized in countries in the world.
Offshore oil leakage is a major problem in offshore oil exploitation, and because during the exploitation process, if oil leakage occurs, not only economic loss is caused, but also marine environment is polluted, so that marine organisms die, and the like, a device for rapidly collecting the offshore leaked oil by using oil adsorbability is proposed to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device for quickly collecting ocean leaked petroleum by utilizing petroleum adsorbability, which has the advantage of quickly collecting leaked crude oil and solves the problem of difficulty in collecting crude oil leaked on the sea surface.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose of quickly collecting leaked crude oil, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for rapidly collecting ocean leaked oil by utilizing oil adsorptivity comprises a processing machine, wherein a water inlet track is movably connected above the processing machine, an oil absorption plate is movably connected inside the oil absorption track, a delivery pipe is movably connected below the oil absorption track, a fixing frame is movably connected inside the processing machine, a push-out plate is movably connected inside the processing machine, a movable slider is movably connected above the push-out plate, a suspension plate is movably connected below the push-out plate, a power wheel is movably connected on the left side of the processing machine, a leakage-proof plate is movably connected inside the processing machine, a fixed track is movably connected inside the processing machine, an air pressure bin is movably connected on the outer side of the processing machine, and a connecting pipe is movably connected between the air pressure bin and the power wheel, a water outlet track is movably connected below the processing machine.
Preferably, the inside swing joint of track of intaking has into water board, through dead lever fixed connection between power wheel and the board of intaking.
Preferably, the oil absorption plate is designed by adopting oil absorption sponge, and the telescopic rod and the telescopic spring are movably connected inside the oil absorption plate, so that leaked crude oil can be quickly absorbed.
Preferably, a through hole is formed in the push-out plate, and a connecting slide block is movably connected to the left side of the push-out plate.
Preferably, the upper part of the movable sliding block is movably connected with a return spring, and the movable sliding block is fixedly connected with a movable rack and a clamping block.
Preferably, a water outlet plate is movably connected below the leakage-proof plate, a through hole is formed in the water outlet plate, and a stop block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the interior of the processing machine.
Preferably, the inside of the water outlet rail is movably connected with a water outlet plate and a water outlet spring.
Preferably, a connecting rope is movably connected between the oil suction plate pushing plates to ensure movement.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device for rapidly collecting ocean leakage oil by utilizing oil adsorbability, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this utilize device of oil adsorptivity quick collection ocean oil that leaks, pass through the connecting rope swing joint through link block and the inside telescopic link of oil absorption board at the in-process that moves down through the ejector plate, further drive the oil absorption board and move to the left side, the oil absorption board receives the pulling force extrusion of connecting the rope at last and goes out the inside crude oil extrusion of oil absorption board and absorb the utilization again with crude oil through the contact tube, thereby reached fast with the absorptive effect of the crude oil of floating on the sea, environment and marine organism's safety has been guaranteed.
2. This utilize device of oil adsorptivity quick collection ocean oil that leaks, through opening the track of intaking, the mixed solution of sea water and crude oil enters into the processing machine in the middle of through the track of intaking, and the oil absorption board surface adopts high oil absorption sponge to make as the raw materials, utilizes high adsorptivity to adsorb crude oil in the sponge to only absorbed the effect that crude oil does not adsorb the sea water, the crude oil is leaked in the collection of maximize.
3. This utilize device of oil adsorptivity quick collection ocean leakage oil, the sea water weight through leak protection plate top accumulates when certain, go out the water plate and contact on the inside swing joint's of atmospheric pressure storehouse atmospheric pressure board, the inside atmospheric pressure in the atmospheric pressure storehouse of right side swing joint simultaneously transports the inside promotion power wheel of power track through the connecting pipe and moves and compress power spring to the left side, the power wheel passes through the dead lever and the inside swing joint's of track that intakes board fixed connection of track, when the power wheel contacts movable slider right side fixed connection's removal rack, thereby reached the effect of the whole machine of weight control that utilizes the sea water, the efficiency of whole machine has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a push plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a lower push-down plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cotton collecting structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-processing machine, 2-water inlet rail, 3-oil suction rail, 4-oil suction plate, 5-delivery pipe, 6-fixed frame, 7-push plate, 8-movable slide block, 9-suspension plate, 10-power wheel, 11-leak-proof plate, 12-fixed rail, 13-pneumatic bin, 14-connecting pipe and 15-water outlet rail.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a device for rapidly collecting ocean leaked oil by utilizing oil absorption comprises a processing machine 1, a water inlet track 2 is movably connected above the processing machine 1, the water inlet track 2 is opened, a mixed solution of seawater and crude oil enters the processing machine 1 through the water inlet track 2, the surface of an oil absorption plate 4 is made of sponge with high oil absorption, the crude oil is absorbed in the sponge by utilizing the high absorption, a water solution enters the processing machine 1 after passing through the oil absorption plate 4, the filtered seawater enters the upper part of a leakage discharge plate 11 through a through hole arranged on a push-out plate 7, the water inlet track 2 is movably connected with a water inlet plate in the inner part, a power wheel 10 is fixedly connected with the water inlet plate through a fixed rod, an oil absorption track 3 is movably connected above the processing machine 1, and an oil absorption plate 4 is movably connected inside the oil absorption track 3, the oil suction plate 4 is movably connected with the connecting rope between the push-out plates 7 to ensure the movement, the oil suction plate 4 adopts an oil suction sponge design, and the inside is movably connected with a telescopic rod and a telescopic spring to quickly absorb leaked crude oil.
A delivery pipe 5 is movably connected below the oil absorption track 3, a fixed frame 6 is movably connected inside the processing machine 1, a push-out plate 7 is movably connected inside the processing machine 1, a through hole is arranged on the push-out plate 7, a connecting slide block is movably connected on the left side of the push-out plate 7, a movable slide block 8 is movably connected above the push-out plate 7, a reset spring is movably connected above the movable slide block 8, a movable rack and a clamping block are fixedly connected on the movable slide block 8, a suspension plate 9 is movably connected below the push-out plate 7, a power wheel 10 is movably connected on the left side of the processing machine 1, a leak-proof plate 11 is movably connected inside the processing machine 1, a water outlet plate is movably connected below the leak-proof plate 11, a through hole is arranged on the water outlet plate, a stop block is fixedly connected at the bottom inside the processing machine 1, a fixed track 12 is movably connected, a connecting pipe 14 is movably connected between the air pressure bin 13 and the power wheel 10, a water outlet rail 15 is movably connected below the processing machine 1, and a water outlet plate and a water outlet spring are movably connected inside the water outlet rail 15.
The working principle is that when crude oil leakage occurs on the sea surface, the device is started, the processing machine 1 is positioned below the sea level, when the processing machine 1 is started, the water inlet plate movably connected inside the water inlet rail 2 moves towards the right side, the water inlet rail 2 is opened, a mixed solution of seawater and crude oil enters the processing machine 1 through the water inlet rail 2, the surface of the oil absorbing plate 4 is made of sponge with high oil absorption, the crude oil is absorbed in the sponge by utilizing high adsorbability, an aqueous solution enters the processing machine 1 after passing through the oil absorbing plate 4, the filtered seawater enters the upper part of the leakage plate 11 through a through hole arranged on the push-out plate 7, the leakage plate 11 is attached to the upper surface of the water outlet plate by the gravity of the seawater, the suspension plate 9 floats upwards under the action of the buoyancy of the seawater along with the accumulation of the seawater inside the processing machine 1, and when the weight of the seawater above the leakage plate 11 is accumulated to a certain, under the action of the gravity of the seawater, the water outlet plate is contacted with the air pressure plate movably connected in the air pressure bin 13, the air pressure of the air pressure bin 13 is extruded into the water outlet rail 15 by extruding the air pressure plate, the water outlet plate movably connected in the water outlet rail 15 is pushed to the left side, and meanwhile, the water outlet spring is compressed, so that the position of a through hole of the water outlet plate is coincided with the position of a book outlet.
Meanwhile, air pressure in an air pressure bin 13 movably connected at the right side is conveyed to the inside of a power track through a connecting pipe 14 to push a power wheel 10 to move towards the left side and compress a power spring, the power wheel 10 is fixedly connected with a water inlet plate movably connected inside a water inlet track 2 through a fixed rod to further drive the water inlet plate to move towards the left side to block a water inlet of the processing machine 1, when the power wheel 10 contacts a moving rack fixedly connected at the right side of a movable slider 8, the movable slider 8 is pushed to move downwards through the rotation of the power wheel 10, a through hole formed in a push-out plate 7 is clamped by a clamping block fixedly connected on the movable slider 8, a suspension plate 9 is attached to the lower surface of the push-out plate 7 under the action of seawater buoyancy, the push-out plate 7 is pushed to move downwards through the action of the power wheel 10, and when a leakage-proof plate 11 contacts a stop block of a movable connecting knife inside the processing machine 1, the, preferably, the seawater above the leak-proof plate 11 pushes out the seawater under the action of the push-out plate 7, the movable sliding block 8 stretches the return spring in the downward movement process, meanwhile, the push-out plate 7 is movably connected with the telescopic rod inside the oil suction plate 4 through the connecting sliding block in the downward movement process through the connecting rope, so as to further drive the oil suction plate 4 to move to the left, and the oil suction plate 4 is finally extruded by the tensile force of the connecting rope to extrude the crude oil inside the oil suction plate 4 out through the delivery pipe 5 to absorb and utilize the crude oil again.
In conclusion, this utilize device of oil adsorptivity quick collection ocean oil that leaks, pass through connecting rope swing joint through connecting slider and the inside telescopic link of oil absorption plate 4 at the in-process that moves down through ejector plate 7, further drive oil absorption plate 4 and move to the left side, oil absorption plate 4 receives the pulling force extrusion of connecting the rope at last and extrudees the inside crude oil of oil absorption plate 4 away and absorb the utilization through eduction tube 5 crude oil again to reach the effect of quick with the crude oil absorption of floating on the sea, guaranteed the safety of environment and marine organism.
This utilize device of oil adsorptivity quick collection ocean oil that leaks, through opening into water track 2, the mixed solution of sea water and crude oil enters into processing machine 1 in the middle of through into water track 2, and 4 surfaces of oil absorption board adopt high oil absorption sponge to make as the raw materials, utilize high adsorptivity to adsorb crude oil in the sponge to reached only the effect that absorbs crude oil and do not adsorb the sea water, the crude oil is leaked in the collection of maximize.
This utilize device of oil adsorptivity quick collection ocean leakage oil, sea water weight through leak protection plate 11 top accumulates when certain, go out the water plate and contact on the atmospheric pressure board of the inside swing joint in atmospheric pressure storehouse 13, the inside atmospheric pressure in atmospheric pressure storehouse 13 of right side swing joint simultaneously transports power track inside promotion power wheel 10 and moves compression power spring to the left side through connecting pipe 14, power wheel 10 is through the dead lever and the inside swing joint's of track 2 inlet plate fixed connection that intakes, when power wheel 10 contacts 8 right side fixed connection's of movable sliding block removal rack, thereby reached the effect of utilizing the whole machine of weight control of sea water, the efficiency of whole machine has been improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an utilize device of oil adsorptivity quick collection ocean leakage oil, includes processing machine (1), its characterized in that: the machine is characterized in that a water inlet track (2) is movably connected to the upper part of the processing machine (1), an oil absorption track (3) is movably connected to the upper part of the processing machine (1), an oil absorption plate (4) is movably connected to the inner part of the oil absorption track (3), a delivery pipe (5) is movably connected to the lower part of the oil absorption track (3), a fixing frame (6) is movably connected to the inner part of the processing machine (1), a push-out plate (7) is movably connected to the inner part of the processing machine (1), a movable sliding block (8) is movably connected to the upper part of the push-out plate (7), a suspension plate (9) is movably connected to the lower part of the push-out plate (7), a power wheel (10) is movably connected to the left side of the processing machine (1), a leakage-proof plate (11) is movably connected to the inner part, the outer side of the processing machine (1) is movably connected with an air pressure bin (13), a connecting pipe (14) is movably connected between the air pressure bin (13) and the power wheel (10), and a water outlet track (15) is movably connected below the processing machine (1).
2. The device for rapidly collecting the leaked oil by utilizing the oil adsorptivity according to the claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the inside swing joint of track (2) of intaking has the board of intaking, through dead lever fixed connection between power wheel (10) and the board of intaking.
3. The device for rapidly collecting the leaked oil by utilizing the oil adsorptivity according to the claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the oil absorption plate (4) is designed by adopting oil absorption sponge, and is movably connected with a telescopic rod and a telescopic spring inside.
4. The device for rapidly collecting the leaked oil by utilizing the oil adsorptivity according to the claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the push-out plate (7) is provided with a through hole, and the left side of the push-out plate (7) is movably connected with a connecting slide block.
5. The device for rapidly collecting the leaked oil by utilizing the oil adsorptivity according to the claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the upper part of the movable sliding block (8) is movably connected with a return spring, and the movable sliding block (8) is fixedly connected with a movable rack and a clamping block.
6. The device for rapidly collecting the leaked oil by utilizing the oil adsorptivity according to the claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the lower part of the leak-proof plate (11) is movably connected with a water outlet plate, the water outlet plate is provided with a through hole, and the bottom inside the processing machine (1) is fixedly connected with a stop block.
7. The device for rapidly collecting the leaked oil by utilizing the oil adsorptivity according to the claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the inside of the water outlet rail (15) is movably connected with a water outlet plate and a water outlet spring.
8. The device for rapidly collecting the leaked oil by utilizing the oil adsorptivity according to the claim 1, wherein the device comprises: a connecting rope is movably connected between the oil suction plates (4) and the push-out plates (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010218302.1A CN111305173A (en) | 2020-03-25 | 2020-03-25 | Device for rapidly collecting ocean leakage oil by utilizing oil adsorbability |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010218302.1A CN111305173A (en) | 2020-03-25 | 2020-03-25 | Device for rapidly collecting ocean leakage oil by utilizing oil adsorbability |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111305173A true CN111305173A (en) | 2020-06-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010218302.1A Withdrawn CN111305173A (en) | 2020-03-25 | 2020-03-25 | Device for rapidly collecting ocean leakage oil by utilizing oil adsorbability |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113493234A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-10-12 | 郑海芬 | Inner core processing device of sea surface crude oil collector |
-
2020
- 2020-03-25 CN CN202010218302.1A patent/CN111305173A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113493234A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-10-12 | 郑海芬 | Inner core processing device of sea surface crude oil collector |
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Application publication date: 20200619 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |