CN113493234A - Inner core processing device of sea surface crude oil collector - Google Patents
Inner core processing device of sea surface crude oil collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN113493234A CN113493234A CN202110742332.7A CN202110742332A CN113493234A CN 113493234 A CN113493234 A CN 113493234A CN 202110742332 A CN202110742332 A CN 202110742332A CN 113493234 A CN113493234 A CN 113493234A
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- crude oil
- fixing frame
- fixedly connected
- oil collector
- rod
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- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 175
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of seawater cleaning, in particular to an inner core processing device of a sea surface crude oil collector. The technical problem of the invention is as follows: a core processing device of a sea surface crude oil collector is provided. The technical scheme is as follows: an inner core processing device of a sea surface crude oil collector comprises a rotary displacement component, a middle compression component, a pushing clamping component, a catkin cleaning component, a support platform, a control platform, a first electric slide block, a collecting barrel and the like; the top of support platform is equipped with propelling movement centre gripping subassembly. According to the invention, the floating wadding remained in the middle shell of the crude oil collector is removed before the crude oil is extruded from the crude oil collector, so that the floating wadding can be prevented from entering a fiber cluster in the plugging and unplugging process, and in addition, the crude oil is extruded after the middle shell is pulled out, so that the pollution caused by the adhesion of the extruded crude oil to stains in the shell can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of seawater cleaning, in particular to an inner core processing device of a sea surface crude oil collector.
Background
The marine pollution means that the original state of the sea is changed by human beings, so that the marine ecosystem is destroyed, and the pollution caused by harmful substances entering the marine environment can damage biological resources, harm the health of human beings, hinder fishing and other activities of human beings on the sea, and damage the quality of seawater and the quality of environment.
In the crude oil transportation work, the leakage of crude oil into the sea causes great environmental pollution to the sea water, a sea surface crude oil collector can be put in at fixed points and multiple points, crude oil is adsorbed by specially designed fiber clusters in the sea surface crude oil collector, the crude oil collection work in a large range can be completed, then each group of the sea surface crude oil collectors are recovered after the adsorption is saturated, and the adsorbed crude oil is extruded by pulling and plugging a pull rod in the sea surface crude oil collector in a reciprocating way, and the sea surface crude oil collector causes the stains to be adhered to the inner side of a middle shell of the sea surface crude oil collector when the crude oil collection is carried out, and the stains adhered to the inner side of the middle shell are mixed into the extruded crude oil when the crude oil extrusion work is carried out, so that the cleaning work of the crude oil in the later period is increased, in addition, because floating floc is often floated on the sea surface, the flotation fibre that gets into the middle part shell will remain inside the middle part shell, and when the pull rod of pulling sea crude oil collector carried out crude oil extrusion work, if be stained with the flotation fibre on the pull rod of pulling out, will make the flotation fibre extrude into the fibre cluster when the pull rod retracts, cause the jam of fibre cluster, reduce the efficiency of sea crude oil collector to crude oil collection.
Therefore, there is a high necessity for an automatic cleaning device for a surface oil collector before the oil extruding work is performed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that when the crude oil is extruded, stains adhered to the inner side of the middle shell are mixed into the extruded crude oil, the cleaning work of the crude oil in the later period is increased, and if floating cotton is adhered to the pull rod pulled out, the floating cotton is extruded into fiber clusters when the pull rod is retracted, so that the fiber clusters are blocked, and the crude oil collecting efficiency of a sea surface crude oil collector is reduced, the invention has the technical problems that: a core processing device of a sea surface crude oil collector is provided.
The technical scheme is as follows: an inner core processing device of a sea surface crude oil collector comprises a rotary displacement component, a middle compression component, a pushing clamping component, a catkin cleaning component, a support platform, a control console, a first electric slide block, a collecting barrel, a collecting funnel and a crude oil collector; the middle part of the bracket platform is provided with a rotary displacement component; a crude oil collector to be treated is placed in the rotary displacement component; the rotary displacement component can carry out rotary transmission work on the crude oil collector; a middle compression assembly is arranged below the rotary displacement assembly; the middle compression component can be matched with the rotary displacement component to separate the top spherical shell of the crude oil collector from the middle shell; a pushing clamping assembly is arranged at the top end of the support table above the rotary displacement assembly; a group of floating wadding cleaning assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle part of the pushing and clamping assembly respectively; the pushing and clamping assembly can drive the floating cotton cleaning assembly to carry out clamping work; the floating floc cleaning component can clean floating floc remained in the middle shell of the crude oil collector; the front surface of the support platform is provided with a control platform; a first electric slide block is arranged below the rear side of the support table; a collecting barrel is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first electric sliding block; the top end of the collecting barrel is connected with a collecting funnel.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the rotary displacement assembly includes a first rotating shaft, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a first fixing frame, an electric screw rod, a first straight gear, an annular rotary table, an outer gear ring, a second fixing frame, a push block, a first push rod, a second rotating shaft, a second push rod, a lock head, a first torsion spring, a third fixing frame, a first limit rod, an electric lock block and a second limit rod; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the middle part of the support table; the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are fixedly connected with the same side of the first rotating shaft; the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the crude oil extrusion assembly; the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with the pushing clamping assembly; the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with the other side of the first rotating shaft; the electric screw rod is rotationally connected with the left side of the first fixing frame; the first straight gear is fixedly connected with the upper part of the electric screw rod; the annular turntable is in sliding connection with the top end of the first fixing frame; the outer gear ring is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the annular turntable; the second fixing frame is fixedly connected with one side of the annular turntable; the push block is in sliding connection with the inner side of the second fixing frame; the first push rod is rotatably connected with the inside of the push block through a rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the outer side of the second fixing frame; the second push rod is fixedly connected with the middle part of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft; the first push rod is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the second push rod through a rotating shaft; the lock head is fixedly connected with the upper part of the inner side of the second push rod; a group of second fixing frames, a pushing block, a first push rod, a second rotating shaft, a second push rod and a lock head are respectively arranged on two sides of the annular turntable; two ends of each group of second push rods are fixedly connected with one end of a group of first torsion springs; the other end of each group of first torsion springs is fixedly connected with a corresponding group of second fixing frames; the second limiting rod is fixedly connected with the first fixing frame on the right side of the electric screw rod; the electric screw rod is rotationally connected with the middle compression assembly; the second limiting rod is connected with the middle compression assembly in a sliding mode; the three groups of first limiting rods are in sliding connection with the middle compression assembly; the bottom end of each group of first limiting rods is fixedly connected with a third fixing frame; the electric locking block is in sliding connection with the bottom end of the first fixing frame; the bottom of third mount contacts with electronic locking piece surface.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the middle compression assembly comprises a fourth fixing frame, a third rotating shaft, a clamping rod and a second torsion spring; the convex part of the fourth fixing frame is in sliding connection with the second limiting rod; the fourth fixing frame is in screwed connection with the electric screw rod through a lining; the three groups of third rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the top end of the annular part of the fourth fixing frame; the three groups of clamping rods are fixedly connected with the middle part of the outer surface of the corresponding group of third rotating shafts respectively; two sides of each group of clamping rods are fixedly connected with a group of second torsion springs; each group of second torsion springs is fixedly connected with the annular part of the fourth fixing frame; the three groups of first limiting rods are in sliding connection with the annular part of the fourth fixing frame.
In addition, particularly preferably, the pushing and clamping assembly comprises a bidirectional screw rod, a third transmission wheel, a third limiting rod, a fourth limiting rod, a fifth fixing frame and a sixth fixing frame; the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected with the right side of the top end of the support table; the third driving wheel is fixedly connected with the front end of the bidirectional screw rod; the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the third limiting rod is fixedly connected with the right front part of the top end of the bracket platform; the fourth limiting rod is fixedly connected with the right rear part of the top end of the support platform; one side of the fifth fixing frame is screwed with the front end thread of the bidirectional screw rod through a bushing; the other side of the fifth fixing frame is in sliding connection with a third limiting rod; one side of the sixth fixing frame is screwed with the rear end thread of the bidirectional screw rod through a bushing; the other side of the sixth fixing frame is in sliding connection with a fourth limiting rod; the middle parts of the fifth fixing frame and the sixth fixing frame are respectively provided with a group of floating cotton fiber cleaning assemblies.
In addition, particularly preferably, the flotage cleaning assembly comprises a half-loading disc, a half-toothed ring, a second electric slide block, a stirring rod, a second straight gear and a third electric slide block; the third electric slide blocks in the two groups of floating cotton cleaning assemblies are respectively in sliding connection with the interiors of the fifth fixing frame and the sixth fixing frame; the half-loading disc is fixedly connected with the inner side of the third electric slide block; the half-gear ring is fixedly connected with one side of the interior of the half-load disc, which is far away from the third electric slide block; the second electric sliding block is in sliding connection with one side, close to the third electric sliding block, in the half-loaded disk; the stirring rod is rotatably connected with one side of the second electric slide block, which is far away from the third electric slide block; the second straight gear is fixedly connected with the lower part of the stirring rod; the second spur gear is meshed with the semi-toothed ring.
Further, it is particularly preferable that the side of the half-load disk away from the third electric slider is provided with a semicircular groove.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the half disc is provided with an arc-shaped slide rail on the side close to the third electric slider inside.
Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that four sets of cross bars are provided above the stirring bar.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. in order to overcome the defects that when the crude oil is extruded, stains adhered to the inner side of the middle shell are mixed into the extruded crude oil, so that the crude oil cleaning work in the later period is increased, and if floating cotton fibers are adhered to the pull rod which is pulled out, the floating cotton fibers are extruded into the fiber clusters when the pull rod is retracted, so that the fiber clusters are blocked, and the crude oil collecting efficiency of a sea surface crude oil collector is reduced;
2. the device of the invention comprises: when the device is used, the device is placed and the support platform is kept stable, after the control console adjusting device is regulated, a crude oil collector to be processed is inserted into the rotary displacement component and the middle compression component in sequence, the rotary displacement component and the middle compression component respectively clamp the top spherical shell and the middle shell of the crude oil collector, the middle compression component is matched with the rotary displacement component to rotate and separate the top spherical shell and the middle shell of the crude oil collector up and down, the middle shell of the crude oil collector drives the spring connected with the lower end to compress downwards, then the crude oil extruding component drives the rotary displacement component to turn over the crude oil collector by one hundred eighty degrees, meanwhile, the rotary displacement component drives the pushing and clamping component to move the two groups of floc cleaning components connected with the pushing and clamping component oppositely, and the two groups of floc cleaning components clamp the pull rod part between the top spherical shell and the middle shell of the crude oil collector, then the floating wadding cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the floating wadding remained in the middle shell of the crude oil collector, the crude oil extrusion assembly drives the rotary displacement assembly to overturn the crude oil collector by ninety degrees downwards, the bottom end of a pull rod of the crude oil collector is positioned at one side of the crude oil extrusion assembly, the rotary displacement assembly drives the pushing and clamping assembly to reversely reset the two groups of floating wadding cleaning assemblies connected with the rotary displacement assembly, the first electric slide block drives the collecting barrel and the collecting hopper to move to the position below a top spherical shell of the crude oil collector along the support platform, the crude oil extrusion assembly drives the crude oil collector to extrude the crude oil adsorbed in the spherical shell, and the extruded crude oil flows through the collecting hopper and enters the collecting barrel;
3. according to the invention, the floating wadding remained in the middle shell of the crude oil collector is removed before the crude oil is extruded from the crude oil collector, so that the floating wadding can be prevented from entering a fiber cluster in the plugging and unplugging process, and in addition, the crude oil is extruded after the middle shell is pulled out, so that the pollution caused by the adhesion of the extruded crude oil to stains in the shell can be avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the rotary displacement assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the rotary displacement assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the rotary displacement assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the middle compression assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of the middle compression assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the clamp pushing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a right side view of the push clamp assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the floe cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a second alternate embodiment of the flossing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a top view of the floe cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of a crude oil extrusion assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of a crude oil extrusion assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 6. a support table, 7, a console, 8, a first electric slide block, 9, a collecting barrel, 10, a collecting funnel, 11, a crude oil collector, 101, a first rotating shaft, 102, a first driving wheel, 103, a second driving wheel, 104, a first fixing frame, 105, an electric screw rod, 106, a first straight gear, 107, an annular turntable, 108, an external toothed ring, 109, a second fixing frame, 110, a push block, 111, a first push rod, 112, a second rotating shaft, 113, a second push rod, 114, a lock head, 115, a first torsion spring, 116, a third fixing frame, 117, a first limiting rod, 118, an electric lock block, 119, a second limiting rod, 201, a fourth fixing frame, 202, a third rotating shaft, 203, a clamping rod, 204, a second torsion spring, 301, a bidirectional screw rod, 302, a third driving wheel, 303, a third limiting rod, 304, a fourth limiting rod, 305, a fifth fixing frame, 306, a sixth fixing frame, 401, 306, a crude oil collector, a crude oil collector, a crude oil collector, a crude oil collector, a crude oil collector, a crude oil collector, a crude oil collector, a, The semi-load disk comprises a semi-load disk 402, a semi-toothed ring 403, a second electric sliding block 404, a stirring rod 405, a second spur gear 406, a third electric sliding block 501, a seventh fixed frame 502, a fourth electric sliding block 503, a main motor 504, a third spur gear 505, a fourth rotating shaft 506, a fourth spur gear 507, a fourth transmission wheel 508, a fifth rotating shaft 509, a fifth spur gear 510, a transmission rotary disk 511, a transmission rod 512, a spring telescopic rod 513 and a push plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
Examples
An inner core processing device of a sea surface crude oil collector is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a rotary displacement component, a middle compression component, a pushing clamping component, a catkin cleaning component, a support platform 6, a control platform 7, a first electric slide block 8, a collecting barrel 9, a collecting funnel 10 and a crude oil collector 11; the middle part of the bracket table 6 is provided with a rotary displacement component; a crude oil collector 11 to be treated is placed in the rotary displacement assembly; the rotary displacement component can carry out rotary transmission work on the crude oil collector 11; a middle compression assembly is arranged below the rotary displacement assembly; the middle compression component can be matched with the rotary displacement component to separate the top spherical shell of the crude oil collector 11 from the middle shell; a pushing clamping assembly is arranged at the top end of the support table 6 above the rotary displacement assembly; a group of floating wadding cleaning assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle part of the pushing and clamping assembly respectively; the pushing and clamping assembly can drive the floating cotton cleaning assembly to carry out clamping work; the flotage cleaning component can clean flotage remained in the middle shell of the crude oil collector 11; the front surface of the support stand 6 is provided with a control stand 7; a first electric slide block 8 is arranged below the rear side of the support table 6; a collecting barrel 9 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first electric slide block 8; the top end of the collecting barrel 9 is connected with a collecting funnel 10.
When in use, the device is firstly placed and the support platform 6 is kept stable, after the device is adjusted by the adjusting control console 7, the crude oil collector 11 to be processed is sequentially inserted into the rotary displacement component and the middle compression component, the rotary displacement component and the middle compression component respectively clamp the top spherical shell and the middle shell of the crude oil collector 11, the middle compression component is matched with the rotary displacement component to vertically rotate and separate the top spherical shell and the middle shell of the crude oil collector 11, the middle shell of the crude oil collector 11 drives the spring connected with the lower end to compress downwards, then the crude oil extrusion component drives the rotary displacement component to turn over the crude oil collector 11 by one hundred eighty degrees, and simultaneously the rotary displacement component drives the pushing and clamping component to oppositely move the two groups of floating wadding cleaning components connected with each other, so that the two groups of floating wadding cleaning components clamp the pull rod part between the top spherical shell and the middle shell of the crude oil collector 11, then, the floating wadding remained in the middle shell of the crude oil collector 11 is removed by the floating wadding cleaning assembly, then the crude oil extrusion assembly drives the rotary displacement assembly to downwards turn the crude oil collector 11 by ninety degrees, so that the bottom end of the pull rod of the crude oil collector 11 is positioned at one side of the crude oil extrusion assembly, meanwhile, the rotary displacement assembly drives the pushing and clamping assembly to reversely reset the two groups of floating wadding cleaning assemblies connected with the rotary displacement assembly, meanwhile, the first electric slide block 8 drives the collecting barrel 9 and the collecting hopper 10 to move to the position below a top spherical shell of the crude oil collector 11 along the support table 6, the crude oil extrusion assembly drives the crude oil collector 11 to extrude crude oil adsorbed in the spherical shell, and the extruded crude oil flows through the collecting hopper 10 and enters the collecting barrel 9; according to the invention, the floating wadding remained in the middle shell of the crude oil collector 11 is removed before the crude oil is extruded from the crude oil collector 11, so that the floating wadding can be prevented from entering a fiber cluster in the plugging and unplugging process, and in addition, the crude oil is extruded after the middle shell is pulled out, so that the pollution caused by the extruded crude oil adhered to stains in the shell can be avoided.
Referring to fig. 4-6, the rotary displacement assembly includes a first rotating shaft 101, a first driving wheel 102, a second driving wheel 103, a first fixing frame 104, an electric screw 105, a first straight gear 106, an annular turntable 107, an outer gear ring 108, a second fixing frame 109, a pushing block 110, a first pushing rod 111, a second rotating shaft 112, a second pushing rod 113, a locking head 114, a first torsion spring 115, a third fixing frame 116, a first limiting rod 117, an electric locking block 118, and a second limiting rod 119; the first rotating shaft 101 is rotatably connected with the middle part of the support table 6; the first transmission wheel 102 and the second transmission wheel 103 are fixedly connected with the same side of the first rotating shaft 101; the first driving wheel 102 is in driving connection with the crude oil extrusion assembly; the second driving wheel 103 is in transmission connection with the pushing clamping assembly; the first fixing frame 104 is fixedly connected with the other side of the first rotating shaft 101; the electric screw rod 105 is rotatably connected with the left side of the first fixing frame 104; the first straight gear 106 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the electric screw rod 105; the annular turntable 107 is in sliding connection with the top end of the first fixing frame 104; the outer gear ring 108 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the annular turntable 107; the second fixing frame 109 is fixedly connected with one side of the annular turntable 107; the push block 110 is slidably connected with the inner side of the second fixing frame 109; the first push rod 111 is rotatably connected with the inside of the push block 110 through a rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft 112 is rotatably connected with the outer side of the second fixing frame 109; the second push rod 113 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 112; the first push rod 111 is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the second push rod 113 through a rotating shaft; the lock head 114 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the inner side of the second push rod 113; a group of second fixing frames 109, a pushing block 110, a first push rod 111, a second rotating shaft 112, a second push rod 113 and a lock head 114 are respectively arranged on two sides of the annular turntable 107; both ends of each group of second push rods 113 are fixedly connected with one end of a group of first torsion springs 115; the other end of each group of first torsion springs 115 is fixedly connected with a corresponding group of second fixing frames 109; on the right side of the electric screw rod 105, a second limiting rod 119 is fixedly connected with the first fixing frame 104; the electric screw rod 105 is rotationally connected with the middle compression assembly; the second limiting rod 119 is in sliding connection with the middle compression assembly; the three groups of first limiting rods 117 are in sliding connection with the middle compression assembly; the bottom end of each group of first limiting rods 117 is fixedly connected with the third fixing frame 116; the electric locking block 118 is slidably connected with the bottom end of the first fixing frame 104; the bottom end of the third fixing frame 116 contacts with the surface of the electric locking piece 118.
Firstly, the top spherical shell of the crude oil collector 11 is inserted into the annular turntable 107, meanwhile, the top spherical shell of the crude oil collector 11 pushes the push blocks 110 on the two sides to move reversely, the push block 110 pushes the first push rod 111 to drive the second push rod 113 to drive the second rotating shaft 112 to rotate, and the second push rod 113 drives the lock head 114 to be clamped into the water drainage groove of the top spherical shell of the crude oil collector 11, so that the top spherical shell of the crude oil collector 11 is fixed, meanwhile, the first torsion spring 115 generates torsion, meanwhile, the middle shell of the crude oil collector 11 is clamped into the middle compression component, then, the electric screw rod 105 drives the first straight gear 106 to rotate, the first straight gear 106 is meshed with the outer gear ring 108 to drive the annular turntable 107 to rotate, the annular turntable 107 drives the top spherical shell of the crude oil collector 11 to rotate in situ through the lock head 114, meanwhile, the electric screw rod 105 drives the middle compression component and the middle shell of the crude oil collector 11 clamped by the middle compression component to move downwards along the second limiting rod 119, the top spherical shell and the middle shell of the crude oil collector 11 are rotated and separated up and down, the middle shell of the crude oil collector 11 drives a spring connected with the lower end to compress downwards, then a crude oil extrusion component drives a first driving wheel 102 to rotate, the first driving wheel 102 drives a first rotating shaft 101 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 101 simultaneously drives a second driving wheel 103, a first fixing frame 104 and parts connected with the first driving wheel 103 to turn the crude oil collector 11 by one hundred eighty degrees, meanwhile, the second driving wheel 103 drives a pushing clamping component to move two groups of floc cleaning components connected with the pushing clamping component in opposite directions, so that the two groups of floc cleaning components clamp a pull rod part between the top spherical shell and the middle shell of the crude oil collector 11, then the floc cleaning component cleans floc remained in the middle shell of the crude oil collector 11, and then the crude oil extrusion component drives the first driving wheel 102 to rotate, the first fixing frame 104 drives the crude oil collector 11 connected with the first fixing frame to turn right angle downwards, the bottom end of a pull rod of the crude oil collector 11 is positioned at one side of a crude oil extrusion component, meanwhile, the second driving wheel 103 drives the pushing clamping component to carry out reverse reset movement on two groups of floc cleaning components connected with the pushing clamping component, meanwhile, the first electric slide block 8 drives the collecting barrel 9 and the collecting funnel 10 to move to the position below a top spherical shell of the crude oil collector 11 along the support table 6, then the electric locking block 118 moves away from the third fixing frame 116 along the first fixing frame 104, meanwhile, a spring compressed at the lower end of the crude oil collector 11 drives the pull rod connected with the crude oil collector to pop out, meanwhile, the pull rod popped out by the crude oil collector 11 drives the third fixing frame 116 to drive the first limiting rod 117 to move towards the crude oil extrusion component and to contact with the crude oil extrusion component, the crude oil collector 11 is driven by the crude oil extrusion component to extrude crude oil absorbed in the spherical shell, the extruded crude oil flows through the collection funnel 10 into the collection barrel 9; this subassembly has accomplished and has carried out the rotation separation work from top spherical shell and the middle part shell of crude oil collector 11 from top to bottom, has still accomplished and has carried out the rotation transfer work to crude oil collector 11.
Referring to fig. 7-8, the middle compression assembly includes a fourth fixing frame 201, a third rotating shaft 202, a clamping rod 203 and a second torsion spring 204; the convex part of the fourth fixing frame 201 is connected with the second limiting rod 119 in a sliding manner; the fourth fixing frame 201 is screwed with the electric screw rod 105 through a bushing; the three groups of third rotating shafts 202 are rotatably connected with the top end of the annular part of the fourth fixing frame 201; the three groups of clamping rods 203 are fixedly connected with the middle part of the outer surface of the corresponding group of third rotating shafts 202; two sides of each group of clamping rods 203 are fixedly connected with a group of second torsion springs 204; each group of second torsion springs 204 is fixedly connected with the annular part of the fourth fixing frame 201; the three sets of first limiting rods 117 are slidably connected with the annular part of the fourth fixing frame 201.
Firstly, the bottom end of a middle shell of a crude oil collector 11 is inserted into an annular part of a fourth fixing frame 201, meanwhile, the middle shell pushes the middle shell to drive a third rotating shaft 202 to rotate outwards when passing through a clamping rod 203, meanwhile, a second torsion spring 204 generates torque, when a water inlet groove of the middle shell passes through the clamping rod 203, the second torsion spring 204 drives the third rotating shaft 202 to push the clamping rod 203 to clamp the water inlet groove of the middle shell, so that the bottom end of the middle shell of the crude oil collector 11 is locked, then, a rotating electric screw 105 drives the fourth fixing frame 201 and parts connected with the fourth fixing frame 201 through a bushing to drive the middle shell of the clamped crude oil collector 11 to move downwards along a second limiting rod 119, and the top spherical shell and the middle shell of the crude oil collector 11 are separated in an up-down rotating mode; this assembly completes the separation of the top spherical shell of the crude oil collector 11 from the middle housing in cooperation with the rotary displacement assembly.
Referring to fig. 9-10, the pushing and clamping assembly includes a bidirectional screw 301, a third driving wheel 302, a third limiting rod 303, a fourth limiting rod 304, a fifth fixing frame 305 and a sixth fixing frame 306; the bidirectional screw rod 301 is rotatably connected with the right side of the top end of the support table 6; the third driving wheel 302 is fixedly connected with the front end of the bidirectional screw rod 301; the third driving wheel 302 is in driving connection with the second driving wheel 103 through a belt; the third limiting rod 303 is fixedly connected with the right front part of the top end of the bracket platform 6; the fourth limiting rod 304 is fixedly connected with the right rear part of the top end of the bracket platform 6; one side of the fifth fixing frame 305 is screwed with the front end thread of the bidirectional screw rod 301 through a bushing; the other side of the fifth fixing frame 305 is connected with the third limiting rod 303 in a sliding manner; one side of the sixth fixing frame 306 is screwed with the rear end thread of the bidirectional screw rod 301 through a bushing; the other side of the sixth fixing frame 306 is connected with the fourth limiting rod 304 in a sliding manner; the middle parts of the fifth fixing frame 305 and the sixth fixing frame 306 are respectively provided with a group of catkin cleaning assemblies.
Firstly, the second driving wheel 103 drives the third driving wheel 302 to drive the bidirectional screw 301 to rotate through a belt, the bidirectional screw 301 simultaneously drives the fifth fixing frame 305 and the sixth fixing frame 306 and the floc cleaning components connected with the fixing frames to move oppositely along the third limiting rod 303 and the fourth limiting rod 304 respectively through the bushings, so that the two floc cleaning components clamp the pull rod part between the top spherical shell and the middle shell of the crude oil collector 11; the assembly completes the work of driving the floatage cleaning assembly to clamp the pull rod part of the crude oil collector 11.
Referring to fig. 11-13, the flotage cleaning assembly comprises a half-loading disc 401, a half-toothed ring 402, a second electric slide block 403, a stirring rod 404, a second spur gear 405 and a third electric slide block 406; the third electric slide blocks 406 in the two groups of floc cleaning assemblies are respectively connected with the interiors of the fifth fixing frame 305 and the sixth fixing frame 306 in a sliding manner; the half-load disk 401 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the third electric slide block 406; the half-toothed ring 402 is fixedly connected with one side of the interior of the half-load disk 401, which is far away from the third electric slider 406; the second electric slider 403 is in sliding connection with one side of the half-load disk 401 close to the third electric slider 406; the stirring rod 404 is rotatably connected with one side of the second electric slide block 403 far away from the third electric slide block 406; the second spur gear 405 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the stirring rod 404; a second spur gear 405 is engaged with the half-toothed ring 402.
Firstly, the fifth fixing frame 305 and the sixth fixing frame 306 simultaneously drive the third electric sliding blocks 406 connected with the fifth fixing frame 305 and the sixth fixing frame 306 to respectively move in opposite directions, after the two groups of semi-load discs 401 clamp the two sides of the pull rod part between the top spherical shell of the crude oil collector 11 and the middle shell, the two groups of third electric sliding blocks 406 drive the semi-load discs 401 and the parts connected with the semi-load discs 401 to respectively move upwards along the fifth fixing frame 305 and the sixth fixing frame 306 simultaneously, so that the stirring rod 404 extends into the middle shell, then the second electric sliding blocks 403 drive the stirring rod 404 to reciprocate along the arc-shaped track of the semi-load discs 401, meanwhile, the second spur gear 405 is meshed with the semi-toothed ring 402 to drive the stirring rod 404 to rotate in the middle shell, and floating wadding remained in the middle shell is removed on the stirring rod 404; this assembly has accomplished the work of clearing the flotation fibre that remains in the middle part shell.
Referring to fig. 14-15, the device further comprises a crude oil extrusion assembly, wherein the crude oil extrusion assembly comprises a seventh fixing frame 501, a fourth electric sliding block 502, a main motor 503, a third spur gear 504, a fourth rotating shaft 505, a fourth spur gear 506, a fourth driving wheel 507, a fifth rotating shaft 508, a fifth spur gear 509, a driving rotary disc 510, a driving rod 511, a spring telescopic rod 512 and a push plate 513; the seventh fixing frame 501 is fixedly connected with the left side of the support table 6; the fourth electric sliding block 502 is connected with the top end of the front side of the seventh fixing frame 501 in a sliding manner; the main motor 503 is fixedly connected with the top end of the fourth electric slider 502; the third spur gear 504 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the main motor 503; below the main motor 503, a fourth rotating shaft 505 is rotatably connected with the right side of the seventh fixing frame 501; the fourth straight gear 506 and the fourth transmission wheel 507 are both fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft 505; the fourth spur gear 506 is meshed with the third spur gear 504; the fourth driving wheel 507 is in driving connection with the first driving wheel 102 through a belt; on the left side of the fourth rotating shaft 505, the fifth rotating shaft 508 is rotatably connected with the seventh fixing frame 501; the fifth spur gear 509 is fixedly connected with the front end of the fifth rotating shaft 508; the transmission turntable 510 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the fifth rotating shaft 508; the lower end of the transmission rod 511 is rotatably connected with the seventh fixing frame 501 through a rotating shaft; the transmission turntable 510 is rotatably connected with the middle part of the transmission rod 511 through a rotating shaft; the spring telescopic rod 512 is fixedly connected with the left side of the seventh fixing frame 501; the push plate 513 is fixedly connected with the right end of the spring telescopic rod 512; the upper end of the transmission rod 511 is in transmission connection with the push plate 513 through a rotating shaft.
Firstly, an output shaft of a main motor 503 drives a third straight gear 504 to rotate, the third straight gear 504 is meshed with a fourth straight gear 506 to drive a fourth rotating shaft 505 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 505 drives a fourth driving wheel 507 to rotate, the fourth driving wheel 507 drives a first driving wheel 102 to rotate through a belt, so that a rotary displacement component carries out rotary transmission work on a crude oil collector 11, when the bottom end of a pull rod of the crude oil collector 11 is positioned on one side of a push plate 513, a collecting barrel 9 and a collecting funnel 10 are positioned below a top spherical shell of the crude oil collector 11, then an electric locking block 118 moves away from a third fixed frame 116 along a first fixed frame 104, meanwhile, a compressed spring at the lower end of the crude oil collector 11 drives the pull rod connected with the electric locking block to outwards eject, meanwhile, the pull rod ejected from the crude oil collector 11 pushes the third fixed frame 116 to drive a first limiting rod 117 to move towards the direction of the push plate 513 and contact with the push plate, then, a fourth electric sliding block 502 drives the main motor 503 and the third straight gear 504 to move backwards, the third straight gear 504 leaves the third straight gear 504 and is meshed with a fifth straight gear 509 to drive the third straight gear to rotate, the fifth straight gear 509 drives a fifth rotating shaft 508 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 508 drives a transmission turntable 510 to rotate, the transmission turntable 510 drives a transmission rod 511 to swing in a reciprocating mode through the rotating shaft, meanwhile, the transmission rod 511 drives a spring telescopic rod 512 to extend and retract in a reciprocating mode through a rotating shaft transmission push plate 513, the spring telescopic rod 512 drives a pull rod of the crude oil collector 11 to pull out and retract in a reciprocating mode through the push plate 513, the fact that the pull rod of the crude oil collector 11 drives fiber clusters connected with the pull rod to extrude crude oil when the fiber clusters pass through extrusion holes in the crude oil collector 11 is achieved, and the extruded crude oil flows through a collecting funnel 10 and enters a collecting barrel 9; the assembly completes the operation of driving the crude oil collector 11 to extrude crude oil.
The side of the half-load disk 401 away from the third electric slider 406 is provided with a semicircular groove.
The pull rod of the 11-crude collector can be clamped.
An arc-shaped sliding rail is arranged on one side, close to the third electric sliding block 406, of the interior of the half-load disk 401.
The second electric slide block 403 can be driven to drive the stirring rod 404 to reciprocate in the middle shell of the crude oil collector 11.
Four sets of cross bars are provided above the stirring rod 404.
The floating cotton fibers remained in the middle shell can be wound and removed.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An inner core processing device of a sea surface crude oil collector comprises a support platform, a first electric slide block, a collecting barrel, a collecting funnel and a crude oil collector; a first electric slide block is arranged below the rear side of the support table; a collecting barrel is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first electric sliding block; the top end of the collecting barrel is connected with a collecting funnel; the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a rotary displacement component, a middle compression component, a pushing and clamping component and a catkin cleaning component; the middle part of the bracket platform is provided with a rotary displacement component; a crude oil collector to be treated is placed in the rotary displacement component; the rotary displacement component can carry out rotary transmission work on the crude oil collector; a middle compression assembly is arranged below the rotary displacement assembly; the middle compression component can be matched with the rotary displacement component to separate the top spherical shell of the crude oil collector from the middle shell; a pushing clamping assembly is arranged at the top end of the support table above the rotary displacement assembly; a group of floating wadding cleaning assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle part of the pushing and clamping assembly respectively; the pushing and clamping assembly can drive the floating cotton cleaning assembly to carry out clamping work; the flotation cleaning component can remove the flotation remained in the middle shell of the crude oil collector.
2. A core handling apparatus for a sea surface crude oil collector as defined in claim 1, wherein: the rotary displacement assembly comprises a first rotating shaft, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a first fixing frame, an electric screw rod, a first straight gear, an annular turntable, an outer toothed ring, a second fixing frame, a pushing block, a first push rod, a second rotating shaft, a second push rod, a lock head, a first torsion spring, a third fixing frame, a first limiting rod, an electric locking block and a second limiting rod; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the middle part of the support table; the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are fixedly connected with the same side of the first rotating shaft; the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the crude oil extrusion assembly; the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with the pushing clamping assembly; the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with the other side of the first rotating shaft; the electric screw rod is rotationally connected with the left side of the first fixing frame; the first straight gear is fixedly connected with the upper part of the electric screw rod; the annular turntable is in sliding connection with the top end of the first fixing frame; the outer gear ring is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the annular turntable; the second fixing frame is fixedly connected with one side of the annular turntable; the push block is in sliding connection with the inner side of the second fixing frame; the first push rod is rotatably connected with the inside of the push block through a rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the outer side of the second fixing frame; the second push rod is fixedly connected with the middle part of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft; the first push rod is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the second push rod through a rotating shaft; the lock head is fixedly connected with the upper part of the inner side of the second push rod; a group of second fixing frames, a pushing block, a first push rod, a second rotating shaft, a second push rod and a lock head are respectively arranged on two sides of the annular turntable; two ends of each group of second push rods are fixedly connected with one end of a group of first torsion springs; the other end of each group of first torsion springs is fixedly connected with a corresponding group of second fixing frames; the second limiting rod is fixedly connected with the first fixing frame on the right side of the electric screw rod; the electric screw rod is connected with the middle compression assembly in a screwing way; the second limiting rod is connected with the middle compression assembly in a sliding mode; the three groups of first limiting rods are in sliding connection with the middle compression assembly; the bottom end of each group of first limiting rods is fixedly connected with a third fixing frame; the electric locking block is in sliding connection with the bottom end of the first fixing frame; the bottom of third mount contacts with electronic locking piece surface.
3. A core handling apparatus for a sea surface crude oil collector as defined in claim 2, wherein: the middle compression assembly comprises a fourth fixed frame, a third rotating shaft, a clamping rod and a second torsion spring; the convex part of the fourth fixing frame is in sliding connection with the second limiting rod; the fourth fixing frame is in screwed connection with the electric screw rod through a lining; the three groups of third rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the top end of the annular part of the fourth fixing frame; the three groups of clamping rods are fixedly connected with the middle part of the outer surface of the corresponding group of third rotating shafts respectively; two sides of each group of clamping rods are fixedly connected with a group of second torsion springs; each group of second torsion springs is fixedly connected with the annular part of the fourth fixing frame; the three groups of first limiting rods are in sliding connection with the annular part of the fourth fixing frame.
4. A core handling apparatus for a sea surface crude oil collector as defined in claim 3, wherein: the pushing and clamping assembly comprises a bidirectional screw rod, a third transmission wheel, a third limiting rod, a fourth limiting rod, a fifth fixing frame and a sixth fixing frame; the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected with the right side of the top end of the support table; the third driving wheel is fixedly connected with the front end of the bidirectional screw rod; the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the third limiting rod is fixedly connected with the right front part of the top end of the bracket platform; the fourth limiting rod is fixedly connected with the right rear part of the top end of the support platform; one side of the fifth fixing frame is screwed with the front end thread of the bidirectional screw rod through a bushing; the other side of the fifth fixing frame is in sliding connection with a third limiting rod; one side of the sixth fixing frame is screwed with the rear end thread of the bidirectional screw rod through a bushing; the other side of the sixth fixing frame is in sliding connection with a fourth limiting rod; the middle parts of the fifth fixing frame and the sixth fixing frame are respectively provided with a group of floating cotton fiber cleaning assemblies.
5. A core handling apparatus for a sea surface crude oil collector as defined in claim 4, wherein: the floating wadding cleaning assembly comprises a half-loading disc, a half-toothed ring, a second electric slide block, a stirring rod, a second straight gear and a third electric slide block; the third electric slide blocks in the two groups of floating cotton cleaning assemblies are respectively in sliding connection with the interiors of the fifth fixing frame and the sixth fixing frame; the half-loading disc is fixedly connected with the inner side of the third electric slide block; the half-gear ring is fixedly connected with one side of the interior of the half-load disc, which is far away from the third electric slide block; the second electric sliding block is in sliding connection with one side, close to the third electric sliding block, in the half-loaded disk; the stirring rod is rotatably connected with one side of the second electric slide block, which is far away from the third electric slide block; the second straight gear is fixedly connected with the lower part of the stirring rod; the second spur gear is meshed with the semi-toothed ring.
6. A core handling apparatus for a sea surface crude oil collector as defined in claim 5, wherein: one side of the semi-load disk, which is far away from the third electric slider, is provided with a semi-circular groove.
7. A core handling apparatus for a sea surface crude oil collector as defined in claim 5, wherein: an arc-shaped sliding rail is arranged on one side, close to the third electric sliding block, of the inner part of the semi-load disk.
8. A core handling apparatus for a sea surface crude oil collector as defined in claim 5, wherein: four groups of cross bars are arranged above the stirring rod.
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| CN113493234B (en) | 2023-06-30 |
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