CN111300866A - Sugarcane squeezing and filtering equipment - Google Patents
Sugarcane squeezing and filtering equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111300866A CN111300866A CN202010266455.3A CN202010266455A CN111300866A CN 111300866 A CN111300866 A CN 111300866A CN 202010266455 A CN202010266455 A CN 202010266455A CN 111300866 A CN111300866 A CN 111300866A
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- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- squeezing
- driven
- wall
- filtering
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/20—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/86—Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13B—PRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- C13B10/00—Production of sugar juices
- C13B10/02—Expressing juice from sugar cane or similar material, e.g. sorghum saccharatum
- C13B10/06—Sugar-cane crushers
Abstract
The invention discloses sugarcane juicing, extruding and filtering equipment which comprises a machine shell, wherein a squeezing cavity is arranged at the upper end in the machine shell, a filtering cavity is arranged at the lower side of the squeezing cavity, a squeezing mechanism for juicing sugarcane is arranged in the squeezing cavity, an extruding and filtering mechanism for extruding and filtering the sugarcane juice is arranged in the filtering cavity, and a filter residue removing mechanism for discharging filter residues is arranged at the lower end in the filtering cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of extrusion, in particular to sugarcane juicing, extruding and filtering equipment.
Background
When sugar cane is juiced, some solid impurities often remain in juice, and when the juice obtained by squeezing is eaten or other finished products are made by using the juice as a raw material, the sugar cane juice needs to be filtered to remove the impurities in the juice.
At the present stage, when filtering the sugarcane juice that squeezes and reacing, along with filterable going on, filterable filter residue can be in the accumulation on the filter, then can influence filterable efficiency, and remaining filter residue needs the manual work to clear away after filtering moreover.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the sugarcane juicing, squeezing and filtering equipment, which overcomes the problems of low filtering efficiency, difficulty in removing filter residues and the like, improves the filtering efficiency and increases the function of removing the filter residues.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The sugarcane juicing, extruding and filtering equipment comprises a machine shell, wherein a squeezing cavity is arranged at the upper end in the machine shell, a filtering cavity is arranged at the lower side of the squeezing cavity, a squeezing mechanism for squeezing sugarcane is arranged in the squeezing cavity, an extruding and filtering mechanism for extruding and filtering sugarcane juice is arranged in the filtering cavity, and a filter residue removing mechanism for discharging filter residues is arranged at the lower end in the filtering cavity;
the extrusion filtering mechanism comprises extrusion cavities which are positioned in left and right cavity walls at the upper end of the filtering cavity and have inward openings, two extrusion cavities are respectively internally provided with an extrusion block capable of moving left and right in the cavity, a tension spring is connected between the left end surface of the left extrusion block and the left cavity wall of the extrusion cavity, the upper end surface of the extrusion block is fixedly provided with a first rack, the left side of the extrusion cavity is provided with a first driven cavity, a rotary rod is rotatably arranged between the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the first driven cavity, the front ends of the two rotary rods are respectively provided with a first gear capable of being meshed and connected with the first rack, the rear cavity wall of the first driven cavity at the right side is respectively rotatably provided with an intermediate shaft, the rear end of the intermediate shaft is provided with a first driving pulley, the rear end of the left rotary rod is provided with a first driven pulley, and a first belt is arranged between the first driven, the front end of the middle shaft is provided with a first gear, the rear end of the first driven cavity on the right side is provided with a second driven belt wheel and a second gear which is meshed with the first gear and connected with the second driven belt wheel, the lower side of the first driven cavity on the right side is provided with an open cavity, a stirring rod is rotatably arranged between the right cavity wall of the open cavity and the left cavity wall of the filter cavity, the left end of the stirring rod is provided with a stirring block positioned in the filter cavity, the right end of the stirring rod is provided with a stirring block, the right end of the stirring rod is provided with a first worm wheel positioned in the open cavity, the lower cavity wall of the open cavity is rotatably provided with a rotating rod, the upper end of the rotating rod extends into the extrusion cavity on the right side, the front end face of the extrusion block on the right side is fixedly provided with a second rack, the upper end of the rotating rod is provided with a rotating, squeeze the intracavity and be equipped with the intercommunication in the lower intracavity wall of chamber the lower liquid mouth of filter chamber, all be equipped with the baffle chamber that the opening inwards just bilateral symmetry distributes in the chamber wall about the liquid mouth down, the baffle intracavity all is equipped with the baffle that can be at the intracavity side-to-side motion, and is left baffle left end face with it is equipped with elastic spring to connect between the baffle chamber left side chamber wall, and is left baffle left end face and right side the baffle right end face all is connected and is equipped with a stay cord, the right-hand member is equipped with the transmission chamber in the casing, it is equipped with the driven shaft to rotate between the chamber wall around the transmission chamber right-hand member, the driven shaft rear end is equipped with the second driving pulley, the second driving pulley with the transmission is equipped with the second belt between the second driven pulley, the driven.
Furthermore, a sliding cavity with a forward opening is arranged in the rear cavity wall at the upper end of the filter cavity, a sliding block capable of moving up and down in the cavity is arranged in the sliding cavity, a floating plate is fixedly connected to the front end face of the sliding block, a rope is connected to the rear end face of the sliding block, one end of each of two pull ropes is connected to the upper end face of the sliding block, and a compression spring is connected between the upper end face of the sliding block and the upper cavity wall of the sliding cavity.
Further, the squeezing mechanism comprises a second driven cavity positioned at the rear side of the squeezing cavity, a pushing cavity with a leftward opening is arranged at the right side of the squeezing cavity, two squeezing roller shafts with an up-and-down position relation are rotatably arranged between the rear cavity wall at the left end of the second driven cavity and the front cavity wall of the squeezing cavity, a squeezing roller is respectively arranged at the front ends of the two squeezing roller shafts, a second gear meshed with each other is respectively arranged at the rear ends of the two squeezing roller shafts, a third driven belt wheel is also arranged at the rear end of the squeezing roller shaft at the lower end, two pushing roller shafts with an up-and-down position relation are rotatably arranged between the rear cavity wall of the second driven cavity and the front cavity wall of the pushing cavity, a pushing roller positioned in the pushing cavity is respectively arranged at the front ends of the two pushing roller shafts, and a third gear meshed with each other and positioned in the second driven cavity is arranged at the rear end of the pushing roller shaft, the rear end of the pushing roller shaft at the lower end is further provided with a third driving belt wheel and a fourth driven belt wheel, a third belt is arranged between the third driven belt wheel and the third driving belt wheel in a transmission mode, a feed inlet communicated with the external space is formed in the left cavity wall of the pressing cavity, a discharge outlet communicated with the external space is formed in the right cavity wall of the pushing cavity, and the sugarcane is stretched into the feed inlet to be squeezed.
Further, be equipped with the motor in the back cavity wall of transmission chamber left end, motor front end power connection is equipped with the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft rear end is equipped with fourth driving pulley, fourth driving pulley with the transmission is connected between the fourth driven pulley and is equipped with the fourth belt, splined connection is equipped with the slip gear in the middle of the transmission shaft, be equipped with the forward cavity of opening in the slip gear, it is equipped with the slider to slide in the cavity, the terminal surface is connected with before the slider rope one end, still be equipped with in the middle of the transmission shaft and be located the rotor plate of slip gear rear side, the terminal surface before the rotor plate with it is equipped with two reset spring to connect between the slip gear rear end surface, the transmission shaft front end is equipped with first worm.
Further, the filter residue removing mechanism comprises a moving cavity positioned at the lower right side of the casing, a moving plate capable of moving left and right in the moving cavity is arranged in the moving cavity, an elastic spring is connected between the right end face of the moving plate and the right cavity wall of the moving cavity, a sliding cavity is arranged at the lower end of the filtering cavity, a filtering plate capable of moving left and right in the cavity is arranged in the sliding cavity, the right end face of the filtering plate is fixedly connected with a third rack with the right end connected with the left cavity wall of the moving plate, the lower cavity wall at the left end of the moving cavity is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft with the upper end extending into the transmission cavity, the lower end of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating gear capable of being meshed and connected with the front end face of the third rack, six fixed blocks distributed at equal intervals are fixedly arranged on the shaft wall at the upper end of the rotating shaft, a second worm wheel positioned in the transmission cavity is arranged, the rotating cavity is characterized in that a rotating rod is arranged between the upper cavity wall and the lower cavity wall of the rotating cavity in a rotating mode, a rotating block is arranged on the rotating rod, the left end face of the rotating block is connected with a pressure spring between the left cavity walls of the rotating cavity, and the fixing block is located in the second belt.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the sugarcane juice extractor is simple in structure and convenient and fast to operate, can be used for juicing sugarcane and filtering juice when in work, can automatically stir the blocked part of the juice filter and squeeze and filter the juice when the filtering efficiency is reduced due to the blockage of the juice filter, so that the filtering efficiency of the juice is increased, and can be used for removing filter residues left after the filtering is finished so as to be used normally next time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram at A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram at B-B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure C-C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure D-D in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the worm gear assembly of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
With reference to the accompanying drawings 1-6, the sugarcane juicing, squeezing and filtering device comprises a casing 10, a squeezing cavity 47 is arranged at the upper end in the casing 10, a filtering cavity 30 is arranged at the lower side of the squeezing cavity 47, a squeezing mechanism 48 for juicing sugarcane is arranged in the squeezing cavity 47, a squeezing and filtering mechanism 52 for squeezing and filtering the sugarcane juice is arranged in the filtering cavity 30, a filter residue removing mechanism 18 for removing filter residue is arranged at the lower end in the filtering cavity 30, the squeezing and filtering mechanism 52 comprises squeezing cavities 35 which are arranged in left and right cavity walls at the upper end of the filtering cavity 30 and have inward openings, two squeezing cavities 35 are respectively internally provided with a squeezing block 33 capable of moving left and right in the cavity, a tension spring 34 is connected between the left end face of the left squeezing block 33 and the left cavity wall of the squeezing cavity 35, a first rack 36 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the squeezing block 33, a first driven cavity 39 is arranged on the left side of the squeezing cavity, a rotating rod 37 is rotatably arranged between the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the two first driven cavities 39, a first gear 90 capable of being meshed with the first rack 36 is arranged at the front end of each rotating rod 37, an intermediate shaft 91 is rotatably arranged on the rear cavity wall of the first driven cavity 39 on the right side, a first driving pulley 65 is arranged at the rear end of the intermediate shaft 91, a first driven pulley 61 is arranged at the rear end of the rotating rod 37 on the left side, a first belt 62 is arranged between the first driven pulley 61 and the first driving pulley 65 in a transmission manner, a first gear 93 is arranged at the front end of the intermediate shaft 91, a second driven pulley 63 and a second gear 92 meshed with the first gear 93 are arranged at the rear end of the first driven cavity 39 on the right side, an open cavity 14 is arranged on the lower side of the first driven cavity 39 on the right side, and a stirring rod 29 is rotatably arranged between the right cavity wall of the open cavity 14 and the left cavity wall of, the left end of the stirring rod 29 is provided with a stirring block 27 positioned in the filter cavity 30, the right end of the stirring rod 29 is provided with the stirring block 27, the right end of the stirring rod 29 is provided with a first worm wheel 21 positioned in the open cavity 14, the lower cavity wall of the open cavity 14 is rotatably provided with a rotating rod 23, the upper end of which extends into the extrusion cavity 35 on the right side, the front end surface of the extrusion block 33 on the right side is fixedly provided with a second rack 13, the upper end of the rotating rod 23 is provided with a rotating gear 12 engaged and connected with the second rack 13, the lower end of the rotating rod 23 is provided with a first worm 22 engaged and connected with the first worm wheel 21, the lower cavity wall of the extrusion cavity 47 is provided with a lower liquid outlet 32 communicated with the filter cavity 30, baffle cavities 40 with inward openings and bilaterally symmetrical distribution are arranged in the left and right cavity walls of the lower liquid outlet 32, baffles 43 capable of moving left and right in the cavity are arranged in the baffle cavities 40, the left side baffle 43 left end face with it is equipped with elastic spring 42 to connect between the baffle chamber 40 left side chamber wall, and is left baffle 43 left end face and right side baffle 43 right end face is all connected and is equipped with a stay cord 41, the right-hand member is equipped with transmission chamber 55 in the casing 10, it is equipped with driven shaft 11 to rotate between the chamber wall around the transmission chamber 55 right-hand member, 11 rear ends of driven shaft are equipped with second driving pulley 80, second driving pulley 80 with the transmission is equipped with second belt 64 between the second driven pulley 63, 11 front ends of driven shaft are equipped with fourth gear 83.
Advantageously, a sliding cavity 60 with a forward opening is arranged in the rear cavity wall at the upper end of the filter cavity 30, a sliding block 56 capable of moving up and down in the cavity is arranged in the sliding cavity 60, the front end face of the sliding block 56 is fixedly connected with a floating plate 28, the rear end face of the sliding block 56 is connected with a rope 57, the upper end face of the sliding block 56 is connected with one end provided with two pull ropes 41, and a compression spring 59 is connected between the upper end face of the sliding block 56 and the upper cavity wall of the sliding cavity 60.
Advantageously, the pressing mechanism 48 includes a second driven chamber 68 located at the rear side of the pressing chamber 47, a pushing chamber 58 with a leftward opening is provided at the right side of the pressing chamber 47, a pressing roller shaft 44 with two upper and lower positions is rotatably provided between a rear chamber wall at the left end of the second driven chamber 68 and a front chamber wall of the pressing chamber 47, a pressing roller 89 is provided at each front end of each of the two pressing roller shafts 44, a second gear 66 engaged with each other is provided at each rear end of each of the two pressing roller shafts 44, a third driven pulley 67 is further provided at each rear end of the pressing roller shaft 44 at the lower end, two pushing roller shafts 51 with an upper and lower position are rotatably provided between the rear chamber wall of the second driven chamber 68 and the front chamber wall of the pushing chamber 58, a pushing roller 49 located in the pushing chamber 58 is provided at each front end of each of the two pushing roller shafts 51, and a third gear engaged with each other and located in the second driven chamber 68 is provided at each rear end of the pushing roller shafts 51 73, a third driving belt wheel 70 and a fourth driven belt wheel 71 are further arranged at the rear end of the pushing roller shaft 51 at the lower end, a third belt 69 is arranged between the third driven belt wheel 67 and the third driving belt wheel 70 in a transmission mode, a feed inlet 46 communicated with the external space is formed in the left cavity wall of the squeezing cavity 47, a discharge outlet 50 communicated with the external space is formed in the right cavity wall of the pushing cavity 58, and the sugarcane 45 is stretched into the feed inlet 46 to be squeezed.
Beneficially, a motor 79 is arranged in a rear cavity wall of the left end of the transmission cavity 55, a transmission shaft 53 is arranged at the front end of the motor 79 in a power connection manner, a fourth driving pulley 78 is arranged at the rear end of the transmission shaft 53, a fourth belt 72 is arranged between the fourth driving pulley 78 and the fourth driven pulley 71 in a transmission manner, a sliding gear 81 is arranged in the middle of the transmission shaft 53 in a spline connection manner, a cavity 82 with a forward opening is arranged in the sliding gear 81, a sliding block 75 is arranged in the cavity 82 in a sliding manner, one end of the rope 57 is connected to the front end face of the sliding block 75, a rotating plate 77 located on the rear side of the sliding gear 81 is further arranged in the middle of the transmission shaft 53, two return springs 76 are arranged between the front end face of the rotating plate 77 and the rear end face of the sliding gear 81.
Beneficially, the filter residue removing mechanism 18 includes a moving chamber 16 located at the lower right side of the casing 10, a moving plate 19 capable of moving left and right in the moving chamber 16 is arranged in the moving chamber 16, an elastic spring 17 is connected between the right end surface of the moving plate 19 and the right cavity wall of the moving chamber 16, a sliding chamber 25 is arranged at the lower end of the filter chamber 30, a filter plate 31 capable of moving left and right in the chamber is arranged in the sliding chamber 25, a third rack 24 whose right end is connected with the left cavity wall of the moving plate 19 is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the filter plate 31, a rotating shaft 15 whose upper end extends into the transmission chamber 55 is rotatably arranged on the lower cavity wall at the left end of the moving chamber 16, a rotating gear 20 capable of engaging with the front end surface of the third rack 24 is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft 15, six fixed blocks 88 distributed at equal intervals are fixedly arranged on the shaft wall of the rotating shaft 15, a second worm gear, be equipped with six equidistance distributions and the inward rotation chamber 85 of opening in the second worm wheel 54, it is equipped with dwang 87 to rotate between the chamber wall about the chamber 85, be equipped with turning block 86 on the dwang 87, turning block 86 left end face with it is equipped with compression spring 84 to rotate to connect between the chamber 85 left side chamber wall, fixed block 88 is located in the second belt 64.
In the initial state, the sliding block 56 and the floating plate 28 are located at the lower end of the sliding cavity 60 under the action of the compression spring 59, the two pulling ropes 41 are in a tensioned state, the rope 57 is in a relaxed state, the baffle 43 is located in the baffle cavity 40 under the action of the elastic spring 42, and the sliding gear 81 is located at the rear side of the fourth gear 83 and is in a disengaged state with the fourth gear 83 under the action of the return spring 76.
When the sugarcane is juiced, the motor 79 is started, the motor 79 works to drive the transmission shaft 53 and the fourth driving pulley 78, the sliding gear 81 and the first worm 74 on the transmission shaft 53 to rotate, the fourth driving pulley 78 rotates to drive the fourth driven pulley 71 in transmission connection with the fourth driving pulley through the fourth belt 72 to rotate, the fourth driven pulley 71 rotates to drive the pushing roller shaft 51 and the third driving pulley 70, the third gear 73 and the pushing roller 49 on the pushing roller shaft 51 to rotate, the third gear 73 rotates to drive the third gear 73 on the upper side in meshing connection with the third gear to rotate, so as to drive the two upper and lower pushing rollers 49 to rotate in opposite directions, the third driving pulley 70 rotates to drive the third driven pulley 67 in transmission connection with the third belt 69 to rotate, the third driven pulley 67 rotates to drive the squeezing roller 44 and the second gear 66 and the squeezing roller 89 on the squeezing roller shaft 44 to rotate, the second gear 66 rotates to drive the second gear 66 on the upper side in meshed connection with the second gear to rotate, so that the upper and lower pressing rollers 89 are driven to rotate reversely, the sugarcane 45 extends into the two pressing rollers 89 through the sugarcane 45 to be pressed, the pressed sugarcane 45 is conveyed out from the discharge port 50 rightwards through the two motors 79, the pressed juice flows into the filter chamber 30 and is filtered through the filter plate 31, and filter residues are left on the filter plate 31;
when excessive filter residues on the filter plate 31 are accumulated, the filtering speed of the filter plate 31 is reduced, juice is accumulated at the upper end in the filter cavity 30, when the floating plate 28 moves upwards under the buoyancy action of the juice, when the floating plate 28 and the sliding block 56 move upwards to the upper end in the sliding cavity 60, the two pull ropes 41 are completely loosened, the rope 57 is tightened, the two baffles 43 lose the tensile force of the pull ropes 41 and then move relatively under the elastic force of the elastic spring 42 to close the lower liquid port 32, the sliding gear 81 moves forwards under the tensile force of the rope 57 to be meshed with the fourth gear 83, the sliding gear 81 rotates to drive the fourth gear 83 meshed with the sliding gear to rotate, so that the driven shaft 11 and the second driving pulley 80 on the driven shaft 11 are driven to rotate, the second driving pulley 80 rotates to drive the second driven pulley 63 connected with the second driving pulley through the second belt 64 in a transmission manner, and the second driven pulley 63 rotates to drive the rotating rod 37 on the right side and the second gear 92 and the first gear 90 on the rotating rod When the second gear 92 rotates to drive the first gear 93 meshed with the second gear to rotate, so as to drive the middle shaft 91 and the first driving pulley 65 on the middle shaft 91 to rotate, the first driving pulley 65 rotates to drive the first driven pulley 61 connected with the first driving pulley through the first belt 62 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating rod 37 on the left side and the rotating rod 37 to rotate, the two first gears 90 rotate in opposite directions to drive the two squeezing blocks 33 respectively meshed with the first driving pulley to move relatively, so as to compress the space in the filter cavity 30, when the first gears 90 rotate to be disengaged from the first racks 36, the squeezing blocks 33 move in opposite directions under the pulling force of the tension springs 34 to reset, the squeezing block 33 on the right side moves leftwards and simultaneously drives the rotating gear 12 meshed with the second racks 13 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating rod 23 and the first worm 22 at the lower end of the rotating rod 23 to rotate, the first worm 22 rotates to drive the first worm wheel 21 which is engaged with the first worm wheel to rotate, so as to drive the stirring rod 29 and the stirring block 27 at the left end of the stirring rod 29 to rotate, the stirring block 27 rotates to stir filter residues attached to the filter plate 31, so as to accelerate the filtering efficiency, after the juice in the filter chamber 30 is filtered, the floating plate 28 and the sliding block 56 move downwards and reset under the action of the elastic force of the compression spring 59, the two pull ropes 41 are tightened again, the rope 57 is loosened, the two baffle plates 43 are pulled into the baffle plate chamber 40 again by the two pull ropes 41, the sliding gear 81 loses the tensile force of the rope 57 and moves backwards under the tensile force of the reset spring 76 to be disengaged with the fourth gear 83;
when the filter residue on the filter plate 31 is cleaned after the filtration is finished, the starting motor 79 rotates reversely, thereby the first worm 74 is driven to rotate reversely through mechanical transmission, thereby the second worm wheel 54 connected with the second worm wheel is driven to rotate reversely, the second worm wheel 54 rotates reversely to drive the rotating block 86 to rotate reversely, the rotating block 86 rotates to drive the fixed block 88 and the rotating shaft 15 connected with the fixed block 88 to rotate reversely, thereby the rotating gear 20 is driven to rotate, the rotating gear 20 rotates to drive the third rack 24 connected with the third worm wheel to be meshed with the filter plate 31 to move rightwards, the filter residue on the filter plate 31 is scraped off by the cavity wall on the sliding cavity 25 and is discharged from the filter cavity 30, the motor 79 is closed, and the filter plate 31 and the third rack 24 move leftwards under the elastic force.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a sugarcane squeezes juice extrusion filtration equipment, includes the casing, its characterized in that: a squeezing cavity is formed in the upper end of the inside of the casing, a filtering cavity is formed in the lower side of the squeezing cavity, a squeezing mechanism for squeezing sugarcane juice is arranged in the squeezing cavity, a squeezing and filtering mechanism for squeezing and filtering the sugarcane juice is arranged in the filtering cavity, and a filter residue removing mechanism for discharging filter residues is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the filtering cavity; the extrusion filtering mechanism comprises extrusion cavities which are positioned in left and right cavity walls at the upper end of the filtering cavity and have inward openings, two extrusion cavities are respectively internally provided with an extrusion block capable of moving left and right in the cavity, a tension spring is connected between the left end surface of the left extrusion block and the left cavity wall of the extrusion cavity, the upper end surface of the extrusion block is fixedly provided with a first rack, the left side of the extrusion cavity is provided with a first driven cavity, a rotary rod is rotatably arranged between the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the first driven cavity, the front ends of the two rotary rods are respectively provided with a first gear capable of being meshed and connected with the first rack, the rear cavity wall of the first driven cavity at the right side is respectively rotatably provided with an intermediate shaft, the rear end of the intermediate shaft is provided with a first driving pulley, the rear end of the left rotary rod is provided with a first driven pulley, and a first belt is arranged between the first driven, the front end of the middle shaft is provided with a first gear, the rear end of the first driven cavity on the right side is provided with a second driven belt wheel and a second gear which is meshed with the first gear and connected with the second driven belt wheel, the lower side of the first driven cavity on the right side is provided with an open cavity, a stirring rod is rotatably arranged between the right cavity wall of the open cavity and the left cavity wall of the filter cavity, the left end of the stirring rod is provided with a stirring block positioned in the filter cavity, the right end of the stirring rod is provided with a stirring block, the right end of the stirring rod is provided with a first worm wheel positioned in the open cavity, the lower cavity wall of the open cavity is rotatably provided with a rotating rod, the upper end of the rotating rod extends into the extrusion cavity on the right side, the front end face of the extrusion block on the right side is fixedly provided with a second rack, the upper end of the rotating rod is provided with a rotating, squeeze the intracavity and be equipped with the intercommunication in the lower intracavity wall of chamber the lower liquid mouth of filter chamber, all be equipped with the baffle chamber that the opening inwards just bilateral symmetry distributes in the chamber wall about the liquid mouth down, the baffle intracavity all is equipped with the baffle that can be at the intracavity side-to-side motion, and is left baffle left end face with it is equipped with elastic spring to connect between the baffle chamber left side chamber wall, and is left baffle left end face and right side the baffle right end face all is connected and is equipped with a stay cord, the right-hand member is equipped with the transmission chamber in the casing, it is equipped with the driven shaft to rotate between the chamber wall around the transmission chamber right-hand member, the driven shaft rear end is equipped with the second driving pulley, the second driving pulley with the transmission is equipped with the second belt between the second driven pulley, the driven.
2. The sugar cane juicing, squeezing and filtering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter comprises a filter cavity, a sliding cavity and a compression spring, wherein the sliding cavity is arranged at the upper end of the filter cavity, the sliding cavity is internally provided with a sliding block with a forward opening, the sliding cavity is internally provided with a sliding block capable of moving up and down in the cavity, the front end face of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a floating plate, the rear end face of the sliding block is connected with a rope, the upper end face of the sliding block is connected with one end provided with two pull ropes, and the compression spring is connected.
3. The sugar cane juicing, squeezing and filtering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the squeezing mechanism comprises a second driven cavity positioned at the rear side of the squeezing cavity, a pushing cavity with a leftward opening is arranged at the right side of the squeezing cavity, two squeezing roller shafts with an up-and-down position relation are rotatably arranged between the rear cavity wall at the left end of the second driven cavity and the front cavity wall of the squeezing cavity, a squeezing roller is respectively arranged at the front ends of the two squeezing roller shafts, a second gear which is mutually meshed and connected is arranged at the rear end of each squeezing roller shaft, a third driven belt wheel is also arranged at the rear end of each squeezing roller shaft at the lower end of each squeezing roller shaft, two pushing roller shafts with an up-and-down position relation are rotatably arranged between the rear cavity wall of the second driven cavity and the front cavity wall of the pushing cavity, a pushing roller positioned in the pushing cavity is respectively arranged at the front ends of the two pushing roller shafts, a third gear which is positioned in the second driven cavity and mutually meshed and connected is arranged at the rear end of each, the rear end of the pushing roller shaft at the lower end is further provided with a third driving belt wheel and a fourth driven belt wheel, a third belt is arranged between the third driven belt wheel and the third driving belt wheel in a transmission mode, a feed inlet communicated with the external space is formed in the left cavity wall of the pressing cavity, a discharge outlet communicated with the external space is formed in the right cavity wall of the pushing cavity, and the sugarcane is stretched into the feed inlet to be squeezed.
4. A sugar cane juicing press filtration apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the rear cavity wall of transmission chamber left end is equipped with the motor, motor front end power connection is equipped with the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft rear end is equipped with fourth driving pulley, fourth driving pulley with the transmission is connected between the fourth driven pulley and is equipped with the fourth belt, splined connection is equipped with sliding gear in the middle of the transmission shaft, be equipped with the forward cavity of opening in the sliding gear, it is equipped with the slider to slide in the cavity, the terminal surface is connected with before the slider rope one end, still be equipped with in the middle of the transmission shaft and be located the rotor plate of sliding gear rear side, terminal surface before the rotor plate with it is equipped with two reset spring to connect between the sliding gear rear end surface, the transmission shaft front end is equipped with first worm.
5. The sugar cane juicing, squeezing and filtering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter residue removing mechanism comprises a moving cavity positioned at the lower right side of the casing, a moving plate capable of moving left and right in the cavity is arranged in the moving cavity, an elastic spring is connected between the right end face of the moving plate and the right cavity wall of the moving cavity, a sliding cavity is arranged at the lower end of the filtering cavity, a filtering plate capable of moving left and right in the cavity is arranged in the sliding cavity, a third rack with the right end connected with the left cavity wall of the moving plate is fixedly connected with the right end face of the filtering plate, a rotating shaft with the upper end extending into the transmission cavity is rotatably arranged on the lower cavity wall at the left end of the moving cavity, a rotating gear capable of being meshed and connected with the front end face of the third rack is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, six fixed blocks distributed at equal intervals are fixedly arranged on the shaft wall at the upper end of the rotating shaft, a second worm wheel positioned in the transmission cavity is, the rotating cavity is characterized in that a rotating rod is arranged between the upper cavity wall and the lower cavity wall of the rotating cavity in a rotating mode, a rotating block is arranged on the rotating rod, the left end face of the rotating block is connected with a pressure spring between the left cavity walls of the rotating cavity, and the fixing block is located in the second belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010266455.3A CN111300866A (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | Sugarcane squeezing and filtering equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010266455.3A CN111300866A (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | Sugarcane squeezing and filtering equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111300866A true CN111300866A (en) | 2020-06-19 |
Family
ID=71155836
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010266455.3A Withdrawn CN111300866A (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | Sugarcane squeezing and filtering equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111300866A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112426007A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-02 | 王�琦 | Fruit juicing equipment |
| CN112591966A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-04-02 | 上海欧暮菲电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent equipment for water treatment of arid region |
| CN112659618A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-16 | 向渝龙 | Cane juice squeezing device for cane sugar production |
| FR3132911A1 (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2023-08-25 | Christophe Luijer | HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE FOR SUGAR CANE JUICE EXTRACTION |
-
2020
- 2020-04-07 CN CN202010266455.3A patent/CN111300866A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112426007A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-02 | 王�琦 | Fruit juicing equipment |
| CN112426007B (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-12-28 | 佛山市华中鑫五金制品有限公司 | Fruit juicing equipment |
| CN112659618A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-16 | 向渝龙 | Cane juice squeezing device for cane sugar production |
| CN112591966A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-04-02 | 上海欧暮菲电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent equipment for water treatment of arid region |
| FR3132911A1 (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2023-08-25 | Christophe Luijer | HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE FOR SUGAR CANE JUICE EXTRACTION |
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Application publication date: 20200619 |