CN111298574A

CN111298574A - Zero release oil smoke handles environmental protection equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111298574A
Application number: CN202010134852.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈云根; 罗华杰
Original assignee: Zhejiang Lanhai Environmental Protection Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Lanhai Environmental Protection Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-29
Filing date: 2020-02-29
Publication date: 2020-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2040-02-29
Also published as: CN111298574B

Abstract

The invention discloses zero-emission oil smoke treatment environment-friendly equipment which comprises an oil smoke pipeline, a filtering device arranged on the oil smoke pipeline, a driving device arranged on the oil smoke pipeline, and an oil smoke treatment device arranged at the upper part of the driving device; the filtering device comprises a filtering tank arranged on the oil smoke pipeline, a filtering net arranged on the filtering tank, an opening arranged on the oil smoke pipeline and a first rotating cover plate arranged on the opening; the filter screen can move for the filter-tank, the opening with the filter screen is the cooperation setting, first rotation apron can rotate for oil smoke pipeline. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the first rotating cover plate and the opening, the filter screen in the oil smoke pipeline can be directly taken out for periodic cleaning or replacement, so that the operation steps of replacing or cleaning the filter screen in the oil smoke pipeline are simplified, and the treatment effect of the oil smoke pipeline on oil smoke is improved.

Description

Zero release oil smoke handles environmental protection equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of oil fume treatment, and particularly relates to zero-emission oil fume treatment environmental protection equipment.

Background

Along with the development of economy in China, the living standard of people is improved day by day, the working rhythm is accelerated day by day, the living mode of people is changed, more and more people eat outside, and the service industry of the catering industry is developed rapidly. The large and small restaurants, restaurants and restaurants, and the wine building chess cloth bring convenience to the life of people, and bring pollution to the environment, such as oil fume emission pollution, oily wastewater emission pollution, noise pollution, kitchen garbage emission pollution and the like.

There are various ways to treat the oil smoke, for example, the oil smoke is collected by adopting an oil smoke collecting cover, and the oil smoke is discharged outdoors by an exhaust fan, the collection way only collects the oil smoke, does not carry out purification treatment, and the oil smoke removal rate is low; and the adoption of alkali liquor as a washing agent can effectively improve the removal rate of the oil smoke.

The oil smoke pipeline is usually provided with a filter screen to primarily filter the oil smoke, but in the prior art, the filter screen in the oil smoke pipeline is generally not replaced regularly, or the operation steps during replacement are complex, so that the oil smoke treatment effect is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides the zero-emission oil smoke treatment environmental protection equipment which is used for overcoming the defects of the prior art, simplifying the operation steps of replacing or cleaning the filter screen in the oil smoke pipeline and improving the oil smoke treatment effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a zero-emission oil fume treatment environment-friendly device comprises an oil fume pipeline, a filtering device arranged on the oil fume pipeline, a driving device arranged on the oil fume pipeline, and an oil fume treatment device arranged on the upper part of the driving device; the filtering device comprises a filtering tank arranged on the oil smoke pipeline, a filtering net arranged on the filtering tank, an opening arranged on the oil smoke pipeline and a first rotating cover plate arranged on the opening; the filter screen can move for the filter-tank, the opening with the filter screen is the cooperation setting, first rotation apron can rotate for oil smoke pipeline.

According to the invention, through the arrangement of the first rotating cover plate and the opening, when the filter screen needs to be replaced or cleaned regularly, the first rotating cover plate is opened to take the filter screen out of the opening, so that the filter screen in the oil smoke pipeline can be directly taken out for regular cleaning or replacement, the operation steps of replacing or cleaning the filter screen in the oil smoke pipeline are simplified, the treatment effect of the oil smoke pipeline on oil smoke is improved, the condition that a large amount of stains are left on the filter screen due to the fact that the filter screen is not replaced or cleaned for a long time is avoided, and the phenomenon that the filtering effect is not generated when the oil smoke passes through the filter screen due to the fact that a large amount of stains are left on the filter.

The filtering device also comprises two filtering components arranged on two sides of the oil smoke pipeline; the filter assembly comprises a switch arranged on the oil smoke pipeline, a rotating plate arranged on the oil smoke pipeline, a fixing frame arranged on the rotating plate, a filter element arranged on the fixing frame, a rotating shaft used for connecting the rotating plate and the oil smoke pipeline, a protective shell arranged on the oil smoke pipeline and a second rotating cover plate arranged on the protective shell; the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft can rotate relative to the oil smoke pipeline, the protective shell and the rotating plate are arranged correspondingly, the second rotating cover plate can rotate relative to the protective shell, and the two filter assemblies are symmetrically arranged and have the same structure; when the filter piece needs to be replaced, the switch is pressed to enable the numerical control system to control the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rotating plate is driven to rotate, the filter piece is driven to turn outwards, and then the second rotating cover plate is opened to take out the filter piece for replacement; through the setting of rotor plate for when taking out and installing and filtering the piece, the oil smoke in the pipeline can not spill from the position of rotor plate, has guaranteed that oil smoke pipeline also can change filtering the piece at the during operation, has increased the efficiency of filtering a piece change, has avoided filtering the condition that the oil smoke spills and the pollution external environment that leads to when changing.

The driving device comprises a fixed rod arranged on the oil smoke pipeline, a plurality of vent pipes arranged on the fixed rod in a penetrating manner, two slide rails arranged on the oil smoke pipeline, a moving plate arranged on the two slide rails, two first elastic pieces used for connecting the moving plate and the two slide rails, a transition cavity arranged on the moving plate, a plurality of first vent holes arranged on the moving plate, a plurality of second vent holes arranged on the oil smoke pipeline, a plurality of first sealing assemblies respectively arranged on the plurality of first vent holes, and a plurality of second sealing assemblies respectively arranged on the plurality of second vent holes; the first seal assembly comprises a plurality of third rotating cover plates and the second seal assembly comprises a plurality of fourth rotating cover plates; the plurality of vent pipes and the plurality of first vent holes are arranged in a matched mode, the moving plate can move relative to the sliding rail, the third rotating cover plate can rotate relative to the first vent holes, the fourth rotating cover plate can rotate relative to the second vent holes, the plurality of third rotating cover plates are in a conical structure when being closed, and the plurality of fourth rotating cover plates are in a conical structure when being closed; when the movable plate moves to the lowest end of the slide rail, the vent pipe penetrates through the first vent hole and opens the first sealing component, so that oil smoke penetrates through the vent pipe from the lower part of the vent pipe and enters the transition cavity, after a certain amount of oil smoke is stored in the transition cavity, the slide rail is started to drive the movable plate to move upwards, in the upward movement process of the movable plate, the volume in the transition cavity is reduced and the air pressure is increased, so that the oil smoke is pushed into the second vent hole by the air pressure, the second sealing component is pushed away under the action of the air pressure, so that the oil smoke is discharged upwards, when the movable plate moves to the highest end of the slide rail and the oil smoke in the transition cavity is discharged upwards through the second vent hole, the movable plate is driven to move downwards by the slide rail, in the movement process, the volume in the transition cavity is increased and the air pressure is reduced, so that the, the oil smoke is quickly pushed into the transition cavity through the vent pipe by the external pressure; by the arrangement of the movable plate, the oil smoke is driven to be discharged upwards in the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the movable plate, so that the condition that the oil smoke is always in an oil smoke pipeline and is not discharged to the outside is avoided, and the condition that the subsequent oil smoke treatment effect is poor due to a large amount of oil smoke remained in the pipeline is further avoided; through the setting of first elastic component for the movable plate is at the in-process of rebound, and the pulling force of first elastic component drives earlier and upwards tends to steadily to rise afterwards, and at the in-process of movable plate rebound, the thrust of being driven by first elastic component earlier descends fast and tends to steadily to descend afterwards, makes the moving time of movable plate shorten, has improved the speed that the oil smoke upwards discharged, has increased the efficiency that the oil smoke was handled.

The driving device also comprises a plurality of guide grooves arranged on the oil smoke pipeline and a plurality of balls arranged on the moving plate; the cross section of the guide groove is of a semicircular structure, the ball is matched with the guide groove, the ball can rotate relative to the guide groove, and the ball can rotate relative to the moving plate; through the setting of guide way and ball for the movable plate can carry out the direction of both sides through the ball at the in-process that reciprocates, has avoided the movable plate to produce the condition of slope when removing, and then has avoided the movable plate to appear the slope and the condition that the oil smoke that leads to spills from the slope, has guaranteed the stability that the oil smoke discharged.

The oil fume treatment device comprises a material storage box arranged on the oil fume pipeline, a material inlet pipe arranged on the material storage box, a material outlet pipe arranged on the material storage box, a baffle plate arranged on the upper part of the material storage box and a plurality of third air vents arranged on the baffle plate; cleaning liquid is arranged in the storage box, and the lower surface of the baffle is attached to the horizontal plane of the cleaning liquid; through the arrangement of the material storage box and the cleaning liquid, the oil smoke is discharged upwards through the second vent hole and then discharged upwards through the treatment of the cleaning liquid, so that the oil smoke treatment effect is improved; meanwhile, after the oil smoke is treated by the cleaning liquid, certain impurities are generated, and part of the impurities are precipitated on the second sealing element, and the process that the movable plate moves upwards is matched to ensure that the impurities on the second sealing element are pushed away in the process that the movable plate quickly rises, so that the second sealing element is prevented from being blocked; through the setting of baffle laminating in clearance liquid level for the bubble that produces behind the oil smoke through clearance liquid can break open pasting the baffle after floating out the surface of water, has avoided producing too big noise when the bubble breaks open.

The oil fume treatment device also comprises a plurality of leakage-proof components which are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the plurality of second ventilation holes; the leakage-proof assembly comprises a leakage-proof box arranged at the lower part of the second vent hole, a baffle ring arranged on the leakage-proof box, a recovery pipe arranged on the leakage-proof box, a second elastic piece arranged at the bottom of the leakage-proof box and a buffer plate arranged on the second elastic piece; the leakage-proof box and the second vent hole are correspondingly arranged, the baffle ring is of an inclined structure, one end of the recovery pipe penetrates through the leakage-proof box, and the other end of the recovery pipe penetrates through the oil smoke pipeline; when oil smoke enters the material storage box from the transition cavity, the second sealing assembly can be opened temporarily, and when the second sealing assembly is closed, a small part of cleaning liquid drops into the leakage-proof box from the second vent hole, so that the condition that the cleaning liquid drops onto the moving plate is avoided, further, impurities are prevented from being generated due to the reaction of the oil smoke and the cleaning liquid on the moving plate, and the condition that the moving plate cannot be cleaned due to the fact that the impurities remain on the moving plate for a long time is avoided; through the arrangement of the baffle ring, when cleaning liquid drops into the cleaning liquid in the leakage-proof box after falling from the second vent hole, the splashing of the cleaning liquid caused by collision among the cleaning liquids can be blocked by the baffle ring, so that the situation that the cleaning liquid splashes onto the movable plate due to the splashing after falling is avoided, and meanwhile, through the arrangement of the recovery pipe, the cleaning liquid in the leakage-proof box can be recovered or eliminated through the recovery pipe, so that the situation that the cleaning liquid always remains in the leakage-proof box is avoided; through the setting of second elastic component and buffer board for the movable plate can not appear the condition that movable plate and leak protection box collided at the in-process of rebound, has avoided the condition that the clearance liquid in the leak protection box that the leak protection box leads to because the collision of movable plate rocked, and then has avoided the condition that the clearance liquid that leads to spills out the leak protection box because the clearance liquid rocks.

The oil fume treatment device also comprises a cleaning component arranged on the material storage box; the cleaning assembly comprises two first rails arranged on two sides of the storage box, two first sliders respectively arranged on the two first rails, a first cleaning piece connected to the two first sliders, two fifth rotating cover plates arranged on the first cleaning piece, two second cleaning pieces respectively arranged on the two fifth rotating cover plates, two sixth rotating cover plates arranged on two sides of the baffle, two second rails arranged on the outer side of the storage box, and two second sliders respectively arranged on the two second rails; the first rail and the second rail are correspondingly arranged, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are correspondingly arranged, the fifth rotating cover plate can rotate relative to the first cleaning piece, the sixth rotating cover plate can rotate relative to the baffle, the first sliding block is made of metal, and the second sliding block is a magnet; when cleaning liquid in the storage box is used for a certain time and needs to be replaced, the discharging pipe is opened to discharge the cleaning liquid and impurities through the discharging pipe, then the second track is started to drive the second sliding block to move, and meanwhile, the first sliding block is driven to move along the first track through the magnetic attraction of the second sliding block and the first sliding block, so that the first cleaning piece is driven to move, the side wall and the bottom surface in the storage box are cleaned in the moving process of the first cleaning piece, and the situation that the impurities are left at the bottom of the storage box and the discharging pipe is avoided; when the first cleaning piece is used for cleaning the side wall of the storage box, the sixth rotary cover plate is arranged, so that the first cleaning piece cannot interfere with the baffle, the damage of parts caused by interference between the first cleaning piece and the baffle is avoided, and the equipment maintenance cost is reduced; through the setting of fifth rotation apron for first clearance piece is when clearing up storage bottom of the case portion and contacting second seal assembly, the condition of interference can not appear, the setting of cooperation second clearance piece simultaneously, make first clearance piece when second seal assembly, the second clearance piece can clear up second seal assembly, the condition of remaining impurity on the second seal assembly has been avoided, and then the condition that the second clearance piece was plugged up by impurity has been avoided.

In summary, the invention has the following advantages: simplify the operation steps when the filter screen in the oil smoke pipeline is replaced or cleaned, and improve the oil smoke treatment effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 3 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a side view of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 6.

Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at C in fig. 6.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the first cleaning member according to the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 10 of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the present invention with the oil smoke pipe removed.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a zero-emission lampblack treatment environment-friendly device comprises a lampblack pipeline 1, a filtering device 2 arranged on the lampblack pipeline, a driving device 3 arranged on the lampblack pipeline, and a lampblack treatment device 4 arranged on the upper part of the driving device.

The filtering device 2 comprises a filtering tank 21, a filtering net 22, an opening 23, a first rotating cover plate 24 and two filtering components; the filter tank 21 is arranged on the oil smoke pipeline, the filter screen 22 is arranged on the filter tank, the opening 23 is arranged on the oil smoke pipeline, and the first rotating cover plate 24 is arranged on the opening; the filter screen can move relative to the filter tank, the opening and the filter screen are arranged in a matching way, and the first rotating cover plate can rotate relative to the oil smoke pipeline; the two filtering components are arranged at two sides of the oil smoke pipeline 1; the filter assembly comprises a switch 25, a rotating plate 26, a fixing frame 27, a filter element 28, a rotating shaft 29, a protective shell 20 and a second rotating cover plate 201; the switch 25 is arranged on the oil smoke pipeline, the rotating plate 26 is arranged on the oil smoke pipeline, the fixing frame 27 is arranged on the rotating plate, the filtering piece 28 is arranged on the fixing frame, the rotating shaft 29 is used for connecting the rotating plate and the oil smoke pipeline, the protective shell 20 is arranged on the oil smoke pipeline, and the second rotating cover plate 201 is arranged on the protective shell; the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft can rotate relative to the oil smoke pipeline, the protective shell and the rotating plate are arranged correspondingly, the second rotating cover plate can rotate relative to the protective shell, and the two filter assemblies are symmetrically arranged and have the same structure; the switch and the rotating shaft are controlled by a numerical control system, and the filter piece is made of active carbon.

The driving device 3 comprises a fixed rod 31, a plurality of vent pipes 32, two slide rails 33, a moving plate 34, two first elastic parts 35, a transition cavity 36, a plurality of first vent holes 37, a plurality of second vent holes 38, a plurality of third rotating cover plates 39, a plurality of fourth rotating cover plates 30, a plurality of guide grooves 301 and a plurality of balls 302; the fixed rod 31 is arranged on the oil smoke pipeline 1, the plurality of vent pipes 32 are arranged on the fixed rod in a penetrating manner, the two slide rails 33 are arranged on the oil smoke pipeline, the moving plate 34 is arranged on the two slide rails, the two first elastic parts 35 are used for connecting the moving plate and the two slide rails, the transition cavity 36 is arranged on the moving plate, the plurality of first vent holes 37 are arranged on the moving plate, the plurality of second vent holes 38 are arranged on the oil smoke pipeline, the plurality of first sealing components are respectively arranged on the plurality of first vent holes, and the plurality of second sealing components are respectively arranged on the plurality of second vent holes; the first seal assembly comprises a plurality of third rotating cover plates 39 and the second seal assembly comprises a plurality of fourth rotating cover plates 30; the plurality of vent pipes and the plurality of first vent holes are arranged in a matched mode, the moving plate can move relative to the sliding rail, the third rotating cover plate can rotate relative to the first vent holes, the fourth rotating cover plate can rotate relative to the second vent holes, the plurality of third rotating cover plates are in a conical structure when being closed, and the plurality of fourth rotating cover plates are in a conical structure when being closed; a plurality of guide grooves 301 are arranged on the oil smoke pipeline 1, and a plurality of balls 302 are arranged on the moving plate; the cross section of the guide groove is of a semicircular structure, the ball is matched with the guide groove, the ball can rotate relative to the guide groove, and the ball can rotate relative to the moving plate; the slide rail is an electric slide rail, for example, an electric slide rail in an electric curtain; the first elastic piece is a spring.

The oil fume treatment device 4 comprises a material storage tank 41, a feeding pipe 42, a discharging pipe 43, a baffle 44 and a plurality of third ventilation holes 45; a material storage tank 41 arranged on the oil smoke pipeline 1, a material inlet pipe 42 arranged on the material storage tank, a material outlet pipe 43 arranged on the material storage tank, a baffle 44 arranged on the upper part of the material storage tank, and a plurality of third vent holes 45 arranged on the baffle; cleaning liquid is arranged in the storage box, and the lower surface of the baffle is attached to the horizontal plane of the cleaning liquid; the cleaning solution is alkali liquor.

The oil fume treatment device 4 further comprises a plurality of leakage-proof components respectively arranged at the lower parts of the plurality of second ventilation holes 38; the leakage-proof assembly comprises a leakage-proof box 46, a baffle ring 47, a recovery pipe 48, a second elastic piece 49 and a buffer plate 40; the leakage-proof box 46 is arranged at the lower part of the second vent hole, the baffle ring 47 is arranged on the leakage-proof box, the recovery pipe 48 is arranged on the leakage-proof box, the second elastic piece 49 is arranged at the bottom of the leakage-proof box, and the buffer plate 40 is arranged on the second elastic piece; the leakage-proof box and the second vent hole are correspondingly arranged, the baffle ring is of an inclined structure, one end of the recovery pipe penetrates through the leakage-proof box, and the other end of the recovery pipe penetrates through the oil smoke pipeline; the second elastic piece is a spring, and the buffer plate is made of rubber.

The oil fume treatment device 4 further comprises a cleaning assembly arranged on the material storage tank 41; the cleaning assembly comprises two first rails 51, two first sliding blocks 52, a first cleaning piece 53, two fifth rotating cover plates 54, two second cleaning pieces 55, two sixth rotating cover plates 56, two second rails 57 and two second sliding blocks 58; the two first rails 51 are arranged on two sides of the material storage box, the two first sliders 52 are respectively arranged on the two first rails, the first cleaning piece 53 is connected to the two first sliders, the two fifth rotating cover plates 54 are arranged on the first cleaning piece, the two second cleaning pieces 55 are respectively arranged on the two fifth rotating cover plates, the two sixth rotating cover plates 56 are arranged on two sides of the baffle, the two second rails 57 are arranged on the outer side of the material storage box, and the two second sliders 58 are respectively arranged on the two second rails; the first rail and the second rail are correspondingly arranged, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are correspondingly arranged, the fifth rotating cover plate can rotate relative to the first cleaning piece, the sixth rotating cover plate can rotate relative to the baffle, the first sliding block is made of metal, and the second sliding block is a magnet; the first cleaning piece is made of hard rubber, the second cleaning piece is a brush, and the second rail is an electric rail.

The specific working principle is as follows: when the device is started, cleaning liquid is conveyed into the storage tank 41 through the feeding pipe 42, the feeding pipe 42 is closed after the conveying of the cleaning liquid is finished, then the device is opened to enable oil smoke to enter from the lower filtering device 2, and the oil smoke is primarily filtered through the filter screen 22 and the filter element 28; then when the moving plate 34 is at the lowest end of the sliding rail 33, the ventilating pipe 32 passes through the first ventilating hole 37 and pushes open the plurality of third rotating cover plates 39, so that the oil smoke passes through the ventilating pipe 32 from the lower part of the ventilating pipe 32 and enters the transition cavity 36, after a certain amount of oil smoke is stored in the transition cavity 36, the sliding rail 33 is started to drive the moving plate 34 to move upwards, in the process of moving the moving plate 34 upwards, the volume in the transition cavity 36 becomes small and the air pressure becomes large, so that the oil smoke is pushed into the second ventilating hole 38 by the air pressure, and the plurality of fourth rotating cover plates 30 are pushed open under the action of the air pressure, so that the oil smoke is discharged upwards, when the moving plate 34 moves to the highest end of the sliding rail 33 and discharges the oil smoke in the transition cavity 36 upwards through the second ventilating hole 38, the moving plate 34 is driven to move downwards by the sliding rail 33, in the process of moving, the fourth rotating cover plates 30 are driven to close by the external pressure, and after the moving plate 34 is reset to the lowest end of the sliding rail 33, the oil smoke is quickly pushed into the transition cavity 36 through the vent pipe 32 by the external pressure, so that the oil smoke is driven to be discharged upwards through the up-and-down movement of the moving plate 34; after the oil smoke is discharged upwards through the second vent holes 38, the oil smoke is discharged upwards through the treatment of the cleaning liquid, meanwhile, certain impurities are generated after the oil smoke is treated through the cleaning liquid, part of the impurities are deposited on the fourth rotating cover plate 30, and the impurities on the fourth rotating cover plate 30 are pushed away in the process that the moving plate 34 moves upwards in a matching manner, so that the situation that the fourth rotating cover plate 30 is blocked is avoided, and meanwhile, as the impurities on the fourth rotating cover plate 30 are pushed away and the oil smoke enters the cleaning liquid quickly, the oil smoke can react with the cleaning liquid more fully; when the cleaning liquid in the storage tank 41 is used for a certain time and needs to be replaced, the discharging pipe 43 is opened to discharge the cleaning liquid and impurities through the discharging pipe 43, then the second track 57 is started to drive the second slider 58 to move, meanwhile, the first slider 52 is driven to move along the first track 51 through the magnetic attraction of the second slider 58 and the first slider 52, so that the first cleaning piece 53 is driven to move, the side wall and the bottom surface in the storage tank 41 are cleaned in the moving process of the first cleaning piece 53, and meanwhile, when the first cleaning piece 53 cleans the bottom of the storage tank 41 and contacts the fourth rotating cover plate 30, the fourth rotating cover plate 30 is cleaned through the second cleaning piece 55; when filtering a piece 28 and needing to change, press switch 25 and make numerical control system control axis of rotation 29 rotate to drive rotor plate 26 and rotate, and drive and filter a piece 28 upset outwards, open the second afterwards and rotate apron 201 and take out and filter a piece 28 and change, after filtering a piece 28 and changing the completion, press switch 25 once more and make axis of rotation 29 drive rotor plate 26 rotate, will filter a piece 28 upset inwards.

It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A zero-emission oil fume treatment environment-friendly device comprises an oil fume pipeline (1), a filtering device (2) arranged on the oil fume pipeline, a driving device (3) arranged on the oil fume pipeline, and an oil fume treatment device (4) arranged at the upper part of the driving device; the method is characterized in that: the filtering device (2) comprises a filtering tank (21) arranged on the oil smoke pipeline, a filtering net (22) arranged on the filtering tank, an opening (23) arranged on the oil smoke pipeline and a first rotating cover plate (24) arranged on the opening; the filter screen can move for the filter-tank, the opening with the filter screen is the cooperation setting, first rotation apron can rotate for oil smoke pipeline.

2. The zero-emission lampblack treatment environment-friendly equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the filtering device (2) also comprises two filtering components arranged at two sides of the oil smoke pipeline (1); the filter assembly comprises a switch (25) arranged on the oil smoke pipeline, a rotating plate (26) arranged on the oil smoke pipeline, a fixing frame (27) arranged on the rotating plate, a filter element (28) arranged on the fixing frame, a rotating shaft (29) used for connecting the rotating plate and the oil smoke pipeline, a protective shell (20) arranged on the oil smoke pipeline and a second rotating cover plate (201) arranged on the protective shell; the rotor plate link firmly in the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation can for the oil smoke pipeline rotates, the protective housing with the rotor plate is the correspondence setting, the second rotates the apron can for the protective housing rotates, two filtering component are the symmetry and set up and the structure is the same.

3. The zero-emission lampblack treatment environment-friendly equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the driving device (3) comprises a fixed rod (31) arranged on the oil smoke pipeline (1), a plurality of vent pipes (32) arranged on the fixed rod in a penetrating manner, two slide rails (33) arranged on the oil smoke pipeline, a moving plate (34) arranged on the two slide rails, two first elastic pieces (35) used for connecting the moving plate and the two slide rails, a transition cavity (36) arranged on the moving plate, a plurality of first vent holes (37) arranged on the moving plate, a plurality of second vent holes (38) arranged on the oil smoke pipeline, a plurality of first sealing assemblies respectively arranged on the plurality of first vent holes, and a plurality of second sealing assemblies respectively arranged on the plurality of second vent holes; the first sealing assembly comprises a plurality of third rotating cover plates (39), the second sealing assembly comprises a plurality of fourth rotating cover plates (30); the plurality of vent pipes and the plurality of first vent holes are arranged in a matched mode, the movable plate can move relative to the sliding rail, the third rotating cover plate can rotate relative to the first vent holes, the fourth rotating cover plate can rotate relative to the second vent holes, the plurality of third rotating cover plates are in a conical structure when closed, and the plurality of fourth rotating cover plates are in a conical structure when closed.

4. The zero-emission lampblack treatment environment-friendly equipment as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the driving device (3) also comprises a plurality of guide grooves (301) arranged on the oil smoke pipeline (1) and a plurality of balls (302) arranged on the moving plate; the cross section of the guide groove is of a semicircular structure, the ball is matched with the guide groove, the ball can rotate relative to the guide groove, and the ball can rotate relative to the moving plate.

5. The zero-emission lampblack treatment environment-friendly equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the lampblack treatment device (4) comprises a storage box (41) arranged on the lampblack pipeline (1), a feeding pipe (42) arranged on the storage box, a discharging pipe (43) arranged on the storage box, a baffle plate (44) arranged on the upper part of the storage box and a plurality of third vent holes (45) arranged on the baffle plate; the storage box is internally provided with cleaning liquid, and the lower surface of the baffle is attached to the horizontal plane of the cleaning liquid.

6. The zero-emission lampblack treatment environment-friendly equipment as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the oil fume treatment device (4) also comprises a plurality of leakage-proof components which are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the second ventilation holes (38); the leakage-proof assembly comprises a leakage-proof box (46) arranged at the lower part of the second vent hole, a baffle ring (47) arranged on the leakage-proof box, a recovery pipe (48) arranged on the leakage-proof box, a second elastic piece (49) arranged at the bottom of the leakage-proof box and a buffer plate (40) arranged on the second elastic piece; the leakage-proof box and the second vent hole are correspondingly arranged, the baffle ring is of an inclined structure, one end of the recovery pipe penetrates through the leakage-proof box, and the other end of the recovery pipe penetrates through the oil smoke pipeline.

7. The zero-emission lampblack treatment environment-friendly equipment as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the oil fume treatment device (4) also comprises a cleaning component arranged on the material storage box (41); the cleaning assembly comprises two first rails (51) arranged on two sides of the storage box, two first sliding blocks (52) arranged on the two first rails respectively, a first cleaning piece (53) connected to the two first sliding blocks, two fifth rotating cover plates (54) arranged on the first cleaning piece, two second cleaning pieces (55) arranged on the two fifth rotating cover plates respectively, two sixth rotating cover plates (56) arranged on two sides of the baffle, two second rails (57) arranged on the outer side of the storage box, and two second sliding blocks (58) arranged on the two second rails respectively; the first rail and the second rail are correspondingly arranged, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are correspondingly arranged, the fifth rotating cover plate can rotate relative to the first cleaning piece, the sixth rotating cover plate can rotate relative to the baffle, the first sliding block is made of metal, and the second sliding block is a magnet.