CN111298547A - Single armed smog automatic purification machine - Google Patents
Single armed smog automatic purification machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111298547A CN111298547A CN202010253465.3A CN202010253465A CN111298547A CN 111298547 A CN111298547 A CN 111298547A CN 202010253465 A CN202010253465 A CN 202010253465A CN 111298547 A CN111298547 A CN 111298547A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- filtering
- smoke
- ash
- blowing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/70—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter
- B01D46/72—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
- B01D46/44—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration
- B01D46/442—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration by measuring the concentration of particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
- B01D46/48—Removing dust other than cleaning filters, e.g. by using collecting trays
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of purifying equipment, and provides a single-arm automatic smoke purifier, which comprises one filtering device, a plurality of air filtering devices and a plurality of air purifying devices, wherein the filtering devices are detachably arranged in a box body and are used for filtering and purifying air; the back blowing device is used for carrying out back blowing on the filtering device so as to remove smoke particles attached to the filtering device; the dust collecting device is opposite to the filtering device and is used for collecting the smoke particles filtered by the filtering device and blown out by the back blowing device; the air inlet device and the air outlet device are used for inputting unpurified air and outputting purified air; and the control device is used for controlling the device, and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: can collect and handle smog to possess collection ash and unload grey function, can be according to the nimble power of adjusting the fan of on-the-spot purification load, in order to realize energy-concerving and environment-protective technological effect. The whole structure is simple, and the operation is very convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a purifying device, in particular to a single-arm automatic smoke purifier.
Background
A large amount of smoke is generated during welding, cutting, grinding and spraying, the components of the smoke are mainly ferric oxide, manganese oxide, silicon dioxide, silicate and the like, smoke particles are diffused in the operation environment, and the smoke particles are easily inhaled into the lung. Long-term inhalation causes lung tissue fibrosis, namely called as electric welder pneumoconiosis, and is often accompanied with manganese poisoning, fluorine poisoning, metal smoke heat and the like.
However, in the prior art, no special smoke purification equipment is provided, and most of the smoke purification equipment is modified by using a common purifier, so that the high-efficiency smoke purification effect cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a single-arm automatic smoke purifier, and aims to solve the technical problems in the background technology.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that a single-arm smoke automatic purifier comprises:
the filter devices are detachably arranged in the box body and are used for filtering and purifying air;
the back blowing device is used for carrying out back blowing on the filtering device so as to remove smoke particles attached to the filtering device;
the dust collecting device is opposite to the filtering device and is used for collecting the smoke particles filtered by the filtering device and blown out by the back blowing device;
the air inlet device and the air outlet device are used for inputting unpurified air and outputting purified air; and
and the control device is used for controlling the device.
As a further scheme of the invention: the ash collecting device comprises an ash collecting hopper which is arranged on the box body and positioned at the lower part of the filtering device, and the ash collecting hopper is used for collecting smoke particles.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the ash collecting device further comprises an ash collecting box arranged at an ash outlet at the bottom of the ash collecting hopper, an ash outlet door is hinged to the ash outlet and is arranged at the output end of the electric push rod, and the ash outlet door is used for being closed or opened under the driving of the electric push rod.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and the air inlet device and/or the air outlet device are/is provided with a fan.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and a smoke sensor communicated with the control device is further arranged in the box body and used for adjusting the air inflow of the air inlet device and/or the air outflow of the air outlet device according to the smoke particle concentration in the box body.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the opening part of the box body is hinged with an upper cover, and the upper cover is connected with the box body through an air pressure telescopic rod.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the back-blowing device comprises an air storage tank arranged in the box body, the air storage tank is connected with the back-blowing nozzle through a hose, the hose is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the back-blowing nozzle is positioned in the filtering device.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the back blowing nozzle is connected with the upper cover and follows up with the upper cover, so that when the upper cover is opened, the back blowing nozzle is separated from the filtering device.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the control device comprises a control module and a control panel which is communicated with the control module and is arranged on the upper cover, and the control panel is used for realizing man-machine interaction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: can collect and handle smog to possess collection ash and unload grey function, can be according to the nimble power of adjusting the fan of on-the-spot purification load, in order to realize energy-concerving and environment-protective technological effect. The whole structure is simple, and the operation is very convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a single-arm smoke automatic purifier.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a single-arm smoke automatic purifier.
Figure 3 is a side perspective view of a single arm aerosol dispenser.
In the drawings: 1-box body, 2-upper cover, 3-air suction pipe, 4-filter element, 5-back blowing device, 501-hose, 502-air storage tank, 503-electromagnetic valve, 504-back blowing nozzle, 6-control module, 7-control panel, 8-smoke sensor, 9-ash collecting box, 10-blower, 11-electric push rod and 12-air pressure telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a structure diagram of a single-arm smoke automatic purifier provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes a filtering device, a back-blowing device, an ash collecting device, an air inlet device, an air outlet device, and a control device, wherein the number of the filtering devices is one, and the filtering devices are detachably mounted in a box 1 for filtering and purifying air; the back-blowing device is used for back-blowing the filtering device to remove smoke particles attached to the filtering device, and the time interval of the back-blowing can be set at will; the dust collecting device is opposite to the filtering device and is used for collecting the smoke particles filtered by the filtering device and blown out by the back blowing device; the air inlet device and the air outlet device are used for inputting unpurified air and outputting purified air; and the control device is used for controlling the device.
In the time of practical application, the air process of treating the purification inlet unit enters into filter equipment, process filter equipment's filtration after, the smog granule by filter equipment holds back to fall into collection grey device under the action of gravity and deposit, the outside discharge box 1 of air outlet means is passed through to the air after the purification, when using for a long time after, carries out the blowback through the blowback device to filter equipment to get rid of the smog granule attached to filter equipment surface, the smog granule that is blown off falls into collection grey device and deposits.
In one aspect of this embodiment, the filter device is a filter element 4, but in practical applications, other devices or devices with filtering function may be used.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dust collecting device includes a dust collecting hopper installed in the box 1 and located at a lower portion of the filtering device, and the dust collecting hopper is used for collecting smoke particles.
In one aspect of this embodiment, the hopper is tapered to facilitate collection of the smoke particles.
As shown in fig. 3, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ash collecting device further comprises an ash collecting box 9 installed at an ash outlet at the bottom of the ash collecting hopper, the ash outlet is hinged with an ash discharging door, and the ash discharging door is installed at an output end of the electric push rod 11 and is used for closing or opening the ash outlet under the driving of the electric push rod 11.
Under normal conditions, when the ash door is in the normally closed state, when the smog granule volume in the ash hopper is more or reach the setting value, controlling means control electric putter 11 action this moment, will the ash door is opened, and the smog granule in the ash hopper can fall into ash collecting box 9, here, ash collecting box 9 preferred with box 1 grafting cooperation is conveniently taken out and is handled the smog granule.
In one case of the present embodiment, the electric putter 11 may be replaced with a device or apparatus having a similar function, and the present embodiment is not particularly limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fan 10 is installed on the air inlet device and/or the air outlet device.
In the drawings of the present embodiment, the fan 10 is disposed at the air outlet device, but in practical application, the fan 10 may be disposed at the air inlet device, or fans may be mounted at both the air inlet device and the air outlet device, and this embodiment is not specifically limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a smoke sensor 8 communicating with the control device is further disposed in the box 1, and the smoke sensor 8 is configured to adjust an air intake amount of the air intake device and/or an air output amount of the air output device according to a smoke particle concentration in the box 1.
When the smoke sensor 8 senses that the smoke concentration of the box body 1 (or the filter device) exceeds or is lower than a set threshold value, the smoke sensor 8 exceeds the threshold value, which indicates that the current air inflow is too large, so that the filtering efficiency of the filter device is reduced, and when the smoke sensor 8 is lower than the threshold value, which indicates that the air inflow is small, the filtering efficiency is too high, at the moment, the smoke sensor 8 sends a signal to the control device, and the control device controls the fan 10 to perform power adjustment so as to perform corresponding adjustment on the air inflow.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, an upper cover 2 is hinged to an opening of the box body 1, and the upper cover 2 is connected to the box body 1 through an air-pressure telescopic rod 12.
When the equipment or elements in the box body 1 need to be repaired or replaced, etc., the operation can be performed by opening the upper cover 2.
As shown in fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the back-blowing device includes an air tank 502 installed in the box 1, the air tank 502 is connected to the back-blowing nozzle 504 through a hose 501, an electromagnetic valve 503 is installed on the hose 501, and the back-blowing nozzle 504 is located in the filtering device.
When the filter device needs to be subjected to back blowing, the electromagnetic valve 503 is opened, so that the back blowing nozzle 504 blows out compressed air to perform back blowing cleaning on the filter device, wherein the back blowing cleaning comprises a manual mode and an automatic mode, and the manual mode is that a command is sent manually through the control device at any time to perform back blowing; the automatic mode is that the control device controls the back-blowing device to back-blow regularly.
As shown in fig. 1-2, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the back-blowing nozzle 504 is connected to the upper cover 2 and follows the upper cover 2, so that when the upper cover 2 is opened, the back-blowing nozzle 504 is separated from the filtering device.
As shown in fig. 2, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control device includes a control module 6 and a control panel 7, which is communicated with the control module 6 and is installed on the upper cover 2, wherein the control panel 7 is used for realizing human-computer interaction.
In one case of the present embodiment, the control module 6 may be a control circuit board or the like having digital calculation and signal processing functions, and is not particularly limited herein.
The embodiment of the invention provides a single-arm automatic smoke purifier, which can collect and process smoke, has the functions of dust collection and dust discharge, and can flexibly adjust the power of a fan according to the field purification load so as to realize the technical effects of energy conservation and environmental protection. The whole structure is simple, and the operation is very convenient.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A single armed smog automatic purification machine which characterized in that includes:
the filter devices are detachably arranged in the box body and are used for filtering and purifying air;
the back blowing device is used for carrying out back blowing on the filtering device so as to remove smoke particles attached to the filtering device;
the dust collecting device is opposite to the filtering device and is used for collecting the smoke particles filtered by the filtering device and blown out by the back blowing device;
the air inlet device and the air outlet device are used for inputting unpurified air and outputting purified air; and
and the control device is used for controlling the device.
2. The single-arm automatic smoke purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein said dust collector comprises a dust collecting hopper mounted on said box and located at a lower portion of said filter unit, said dust collecting hopper being adapted to collect smoke particles.
3. The single-arm automatic smoke purifier as claimed in claim 2, wherein said ash collector further comprises an ash collecting box installed at an ash outlet at the bottom of the ash collecting hopper, said ash outlet is hinged with an ash door, said ash door is installed at the output end of the electric push rod, and is used for closing or opening said ash outlet under the driving of said electric push rod.
4. The single-arm automatic smoke purifier as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a fan is mounted on said air inlet means and/or said air outlet means.
5. The single-arm automatic smoke purifier as claimed in claim 4, wherein a smoke sensor communicating with said control device is further disposed in said tank, said smoke sensor is used for adjusting the air intake amount of said air inlet device and/or the air outlet amount of said air outlet device according to the concentration of smoke particles in said tank.
6. The single-arm automatic smoke purifier as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 5, wherein an upper cover is hinged to the opening of the box body and connected with the box body through a pneumatic telescopic rod.
7. The single-arm automatic smoke purifier as claimed in claim 6, wherein said back-blowing unit comprises an air tank installed in said tank, said air tank is connected to said back-blowing nozzle through a hose, said hose is installed with a solenoid valve, and said back-blowing nozzle is located in said filtering unit.
8. The single-arm automatic smoke purifier as claimed in claim 7, wherein said back-blowing nozzle is connected to and follows said upper cover, so that said back-blowing nozzle is disengaged from said filter device when said upper cover is opened.
9. The single-arm smoke automatic purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein said control device comprises a control module and a control panel mounted on the upper cover and communicating with said control module, said control panel is used for human-computer interaction.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010253465.3A CN111298547A (en) | 2020-04-02 | 2020-04-02 | Single armed smog automatic purification machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010253465.3A CN111298547A (en) | 2020-04-02 | 2020-04-02 | Single armed smog automatic purification machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN111298547A true CN111298547A (en) | 2020-06-19 |
Family
ID=71153991
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202010253465.3A Pending CN111298547A (en) | 2020-04-02 | 2020-04-02 | Single armed smog automatic purification machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN111298547A (en) |
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2020
- 2020-04-02 CN CN202010253465.3A patent/CN111298547A/en active Pending
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