CN111346453A - Double-arm automatic smoke purifier - Google Patents

Double-arm automatic smoke purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111346453A
CN111346453A CN202010270079.5A CN202010270079A CN111346453A CN 111346453 A CN111346453 A CN 111346453A CN 202010270079 A CN202010270079 A CN 202010270079A CN 111346453 A CN111346453 A CN 111346453A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
purifying
purification
chamber
ash
smoke
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010270079.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王新刚
金雅娟
韩凯忠
孙鑫鹏
杨禄杰
张珩
方成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jinzhou Xinya Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jinzhou Xinya Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jinzhou Xinya Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jinzhou Xinya Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010270079.5A priority Critical patent/CN111346453A/en
Publication of CN111346453A publication Critical patent/CN111346453A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/44—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration
    • B01D46/442—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration by measuring the concentration of particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/48—Removing dust other than cleaning filters, e.g. by using collecting trays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/70—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter
    • B01D46/72—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283—Flue gases

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of purifying equipment, and provides a double-arm automatic smoke purifier, which comprises: the box body is internally provided with a purification chamber and a negative pressure chamber which are communicated, wherein a fan is arranged in the negative pressure chamber and is used for introducing external air to be purified and discharging the purified air outwards; the two purification devices are arranged in the purification chamber and are used for filtering and purifying the air entering the purification chamber; the back flushing device is arranged in the purifying device and is used for back flushing the purifying device; the ash collecting device is arranged in the box body and is used for collecting the smoke particles filtered by the purifying device and the smoke particles reversely blown by the reverse blowing device; and the control device is used for controlling the device, and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: can collect and handle smog to possess collection ash and unload grey function, can be according to the nimble power of adjusting the fan of on-the-spot purification load, in order to realize energy-concerving and environment-protective technological effect.

Description

Double-arm automatic smoke purifier
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of purifying equipment, in particular to a double-arm automatic smoke purifier.
Background
A large amount of smoke is generated during welding, cutting, grinding and spraying, the components of the smoke are mainly ferric oxide, manganese oxide, silicon dioxide, silicate and the like, smoke particles are diffused in the operation environment, and the smoke particles are easily inhaled into the lung. Long-term inhalation causes lung tissue fibrosis, namely called as electric welder pneumoconiosis, and is often accompanied with manganese poisoning, fluorine poisoning, metal smoke heat and the like.
However, in the prior art, no special smoke purification equipment is provided, and most of the smoke purification equipment is modified by using a common purifier, so that the high-efficiency smoke purification effect cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a double-arm automatic smoke purifier, and aims to solve the technical problems in the background technology.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the double-arm automatic smoke purifier comprises:
the box body is internally provided with a purification chamber and a negative pressure chamber which are communicated, wherein a fan is arranged in the negative pressure chamber and is used for introducing external air to be purified and discharging the purified air outwards;
the two purification devices are arranged in the purification chamber and are used for filtering and purifying the air entering the purification chamber;
the back flushing device is arranged in the purifying device and is used for back flushing the purifying device;
the ash collecting device is arranged in the box body and is used for collecting the smoke particles filtered by the purifying device and the smoke particles reversely blown by the reverse blowing device; and
and the control device is used for controlling the devices.
As a further scheme of the invention: purifier is the filter core, two purifier all installs through filter core installation device in the box, the corresponding position department of box is equipped with the filter core installing port that is used for installing the filter core.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the filter element mounting device comprises a filter element support, the filter element is mounted on the filter element support, and a filter element cover is detachably mounted at the opening position of the filter element mounting opening and encapsulates the filter element.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the ash collecting device is an ash collecting hopper, and the ash collecting hopper has a taper in the vertical direction.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom of ash collecting bucket is equipped with the ash hole, ash hole department detachable is connected with the ash collecting box, the ash collecting box with the box can be dismantled and be connected.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the back-blowing device comprises back-blowing nozzles in the purifying device, the two back-blowing nozzles are connected with an air storage tank arranged in the tank body through pipelines, and electromagnetic valves are arranged on the pipelines.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the control device comprises a control module and a control panel which is communicated with the control module and is arranged on the surface of the box body, and the control panel is used for realizing man-machine interaction.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and a smoke sensor communicated with the control device is further arranged in the purifying chamber and used for adjusting the air inflow of the purifying chamber according to the concentration of smoke particles in the purifying chamber.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: can collect and handle smog to possess collection ash and unload grey function, can be according to the nimble power of adjusting the fan of on-the-spot purification load, in order to realize energy-concerving and environment-protective technological effect. The whole structure is simple, and the operation is very convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a double-arm smoke automatic purifier.
Figure 2 is a side perspective view of a dual arm aerosol dispenser.
Figure 3 is a front perspective view of a dual arm aerosol dispenser.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a negative pressure chamber in the double-arm smoke automatic purifier.
In the drawings: 1-box body, 101-purification chamber, 102-negative pressure chamber, 2-control device, 201-control module, 202-control panel, 3-filter element, 4-filter element installation device, 401-filter element bracket, 402-filter element cover, 403-filter element installation port, 5-back blowing device, 501-back blowing nozzle, 502-electromagnetic valve, 503-air storage tank, 6-fan, 7-air inlet pipe, 8-ash collecting box, 9-ash collecting bucket and 10-smoke sensor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a structure diagram of a dual-arm smoke automatic purifier provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes a box 1, a purifying device, a back-blowing device 5, an ash collecting device and a control device 2, wherein the box 1 is provided with a purifying chamber 101 and a negative pressure chamber 102, which are communicated with each other, and a fan 6 is provided in the negative pressure chamber 102, and is configured to introduce external air to be purified and discharge purified air to the outside; the number of the purification devices is two, and the purification devices are installed in the purification room 101 and are used for filtering and purifying air entering the purification room 101; the back blowing device 5 is arranged in the purifying device and is used for back blowing the purifying device; the ash collecting device is arranged in the box body 1 and is used for collecting the smoke particles filtered by the purifying device and the smoke particles reversely blown by the reverse blowing device 5; the control device 2 is used for controlling the above devices.
In this embodiment, in order to make things convenient for the external air that treats the purification to enter into clean room 101, the position department that box 1 corresponds clean room 101 is equipped with intake pipe 7, and the preferred and purifier that correspond of quantity of intake pipe 7, the air that treats the purification enters into clean room 101, through after purifier's filtration, the smog granule is held back by purifier to deposit in falling into the collection grey device under the action of gravity, the air after the purification enters into negative pressure chamber 102 and outwards discharges box 1, and after using for a long time, carries out the blowback through the blowback device to purifier to get rid of the smog granule that adheres to the purifier surface, and the smog granule that is blown down falls into and deposits in the collection grey device.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the purification device is a filter element 3, two of the purification devices 3 are installed in the box 1 through a filter element installation device 4, and a filter element installation opening 403 for installing the filter element 3 is provided at a corresponding position of the box 1.
In practical application, the communication hole between the purification chamber 101 and the negative pressure chamber 102 should be disposed on the side wall of the purification chamber 101 corresponding to the filter element 3, so that the air filtered by the filter element 3 can enter the negative pressure chamber 102, or enter the negative pressure chamber 102 under the negative pressure effect thereof.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filter cartridge installation device 4 includes a filter cartridge support 401, the filter cartridge 3 is installed on the filter cartridge support 401, and a filter cartridge cover 402 is detachably installed at an opening position of a filter cartridge installation opening 403 to enclose the filter cartridge 3.
In one aspect of this embodiment, the filter element support 401 can be a framework structure, fixed or installed in the purification chamber 101, and the filter element 3 can be directly sleeved on the filter element support 401, so as to be easily disassembled and assembled, and when the filter element 3 needs to be replaced, the filter element cover 402 is opened, and then the filter element 3 can be directly replaced.
As another preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 3, the ash collecting device is an ash collecting hopper 9, and the ash collecting hopper 9 is tapered in the vertical direction.
The ash collection hopper 9 is tapered in the vertical direction to facilitate the falling of the smoke particles into the bottom of the ash collection hopper 9 for collection and storage.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, an ash outlet is provided at the bottom of the ash collecting hopper 9, an ash collecting box 8 is detachably connected to the ash outlet, and the ash collecting box 8 is detachably connected to the box body 1.
Specifically, the ash collecting box 8 can be matched with the box body 1 in a plugging mode, so that the ash collecting box 8 can be horizontally taken out, and the ash discharging treatment can be directly carried out on the smoke particles in the ash collecting hopper 9 through the ash outlet.
As shown in fig. 2, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blowback device 5 includes blowback nozzles 501 in the purification device, both of the blowback nozzles 501 are connected to an air storage tank 503 disposed in the box 1 through a pipeline, and the pipeline is provided with an electromagnetic valve 502.
When the surface of the filter element 3 has more smoke particles to cause the reduction of the purification efficiency, the electromagnetic valve 502 can be powered on, so that the air storage tank 503 provides compressed air to the corresponding blowback nozzle 501, and the compressed air is sprayed out from the blowback nozzle 501 to perform blowback cleaning on the smoke particles attached to the filter element 3.
The back flushing cleaning comprises a manual mode and an automatic mode, wherein the manual mode is that a command is sent at any time through a control device manually to carry out back flushing; the automatic mode is that the control device controls the back-blowing device to perform back-blowing at regular time, the back-blowing interval time is set arbitrarily, and the two back-blowing nozzles 501 can perform back-blowing synchronously or intermittently.
As shown in fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control device 2 includes a control module 201 and a control panel 202, which is communicated with the control module 201 and is installed on the surface of the box 1, wherein the control panel 202 is used for implementing human-computer interaction.
In one case of the present embodiment, the control module 201 may be a control circuit board or the like having digital calculation and signal processing functions, and is not particularly limited herein.
As shown in fig. 3, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a smoke sensor 10 is further disposed in the clean room 101 and is in communication with the control device 2, and the smoke sensor 10 is used for adjusting the air intake amount of the clean room 101 according to the smoke particle concentration in the clean room 101.
When the smoke sensor 10 senses that the smoke concentration in the purification chamber 101 exceeds or is lower than a set threshold, the exceeding of the threshold indicates that the current air inflow is too large, so that the filtering efficiency of the filtering device is reduced, and the falling of the threshold indicates that the air inflow is small and the filtering efficiency is too high, at the moment, the smoke sensor 10 sends a signal to the control device 2, and the control device controls the fan 6 to perform power adjustment so as to perform corresponding adjustment on the air inflow.
The embodiment of the invention provides a double-arm automatic smoke purifier, which can collect and treat smoke, has the functions of dust collection and dust discharge, and can flexibly adjust the power of a fan according to the field purification load so as to realize the technical effects of energy conservation and environmental protection. The whole structure is simple, and the operation is very convenient.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A dual arm aerosol dispenser comprising:
the box body is internally provided with a purification chamber and a negative pressure chamber which are communicated, wherein a fan is arranged in the negative pressure chamber and is used for introducing external air to be purified and discharging the purified air outwards;
the two purification devices are arranged in the purification chamber and are used for filtering and purifying the air entering the purification chamber;
the back flushing device is arranged in the purifying device and is used for back flushing the purifying device;
the ash collecting device is arranged in the box body and is used for collecting the smoke particles filtered by the purifying device and the smoke particles reversely blown by the reverse blowing device; and
and the control device is used for controlling the devices.
2. The dual-arm automatic smoke purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein said purifying devices are filter elements, both of said purifying devices are mounted in said box body by means of filter element mounting devices, and filter element mounting openings for mounting the filter elements are provided at corresponding positions of said box body.
3. The dual-arm automatic smoke purifier as claimed in claim 2, wherein said filter cartridge mounting means comprises a filter cartridge holder, said filter cartridge is mounted on said filter cartridge holder, and a filter cartridge cover is detachably mounted at an opening of said filter cartridge mounting opening to enclose said filter cartridge therein.
4. A dual arm aerosol cleaning machine according to claim 1 wherein the ash collector is an ash hopper which tapers in the vertical direction.
5. The dual-arm automatic smoke purifier as claimed in claim 4, wherein an ash outlet is arranged at the bottom of the ash collecting hopper, an ash collecting box is detachably connected to the ash outlet, and the ash collecting box is detachably connected to the box body.
6. A double-arm automatic smoke purifier as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein said back-blowing unit comprises back-blowing nozzles in said purifier, both said back-blowing nozzles are connected to an air tank in said tank through pipes, and solenoid valves are disposed on the pipes.
7. The dual arm aerosol dispenser of claim 1, wherein the control device comprises a control module and a control panel mounted on a surface of the housing in communication with the control module, the control panel being configured to facilitate human-machine interaction.
8. A dual arm aerosol dispenser as claimed in claim 1, wherein a smoke sensor is provided in the chamber in communication with the control means, the smoke sensor being adapted to adjust the air intake of the chamber based on the concentration of aerosol particles in the chamber.
CN202010270079.5A 2020-04-08 2020-04-08 Double-arm automatic smoke purifier Pending CN111346453A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010270079.5A CN111346453A (en) 2020-04-08 2020-04-08 Double-arm automatic smoke purifier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010270079.5A CN111346453A (en) 2020-04-08 2020-04-08 Double-arm automatic smoke purifier

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111346453A true CN111346453A (en) 2020-06-30

Family

ID=71189276

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010270079.5A Pending CN111346453A (en) 2020-04-08 2020-04-08 Double-arm automatic smoke purifier

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111346453A (en)

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