CN111296733A - Donkey meat dumplings and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Donkey meat dumplings and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111296733A
CN111296733A CN202010098920.7A CN202010098920A CN111296733A CN 111296733 A CN111296733 A CN 111296733A CN 202010098920 A CN202010098920 A CN 202010098920A CN 111296733 A CN111296733 A CN 111296733A
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China
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parts
dumpling
donkey
donkey meat
meat
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Inventor
张伟
王长法
刘桂芹
刘文强
张瑞涛
邢敬亚
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Liaocheng University
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Liaocheng University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/20Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof from offal, e.g. rinds, skins, marrow, tripes, feet, ears or snouts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/30Meat extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/42Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
    • A23L13/432Addition of inorganic compounds, e.g. minerals; oligo-elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/45Addition of, or treatment with, microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/70Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
    • A23L13/72Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L15/00Egg products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/03Organic compounds
    • A23L29/045Organic compounds containing nitrogen as heteroatom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/065Microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/30Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L31/00Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • A23L5/28Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification using microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P20/00Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
    • A23P20/20Making of laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs, e.g. by wrapping in preformed edible dough sheets or in edible food containers
    • A23P20/25Filling or stuffing cored food pieces, e.g. combined with coring or making cavities
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of food, and particularly relates to quick-frozen donkey meat dumplings and a preparation method thereof. The soybean protein and the eggs are added into the flour, so that the toughness of dumpling wrappers is improved, and the chitosan is added to act on the flour and the soybean protein under the action of high-temperature steam, so that the taste is improved, the mouthfeel is improved, and the dumplings are prevented from cracking after quick freezing. The donkey meat and the mushrooms are treated by the lactic acid bacteria, so that the donkey meat and the mushrooms are decomposed into micromolecular nutrient substances which are easy to absorb, meanwhile, the mouth feel of the donkey meat and the mushrooms is improved, the eating population is enlarged, in addition, the water retention of the meat is increased by adding the sodium pyrophosphate, and the freshness, tenderness and cohesiveness of the finished product are improved; and finally, performing lactobacillus fermentation to remove the mutton smell of fresh donkey meat and obtain dumplings with good taste.

Description

Donkey meat dumplings and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of food, and particularly relates to quick-frozen donkey meat dumplings and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The dumplings are popular among people who have a long history and are deeply popular with common people, and people have a popular language of' good dumplings. Every time a new spring festival is good, the dumplings become an indispensable delicacy. At present, dumplings on the market are usually made of flour and clear water, and made of pork, beef, mutton and other meat matched with proper vegetables, and the nutritional ingredients are relatively single. With the improvement of living standard of people and the increasing emphasis on food nutrition and health care functions, the conventional materials of the existing dumpling wrappers and dumpling fillings can not meet the requirements of people, and dumplings with delicious taste and higher nutritional value are urgently needed.
TABLE 1 donkey meat Main Nutrition ingredients and comparison (100 g)
Figure 167919DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
"Tianshanglong meat and underground donkey meat". Donkey exhibits great economic value due to its unique biological properties. According to the record of the compendium of materia Medica Li Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty: the donkey meat is sweet in taste and warm in nature. Relieving vexation, and stopping mania; for diabetes of many years, no symptoms exist; tonify blood and qi, treat long-term strain. The main nutritional components of the donkey meat are shown in table 1, each 100 g of donkey meat contains 18.6 g of protein, 0.7 g of fat, 10 mg of calcium, 144 mg of phosphorus, 13.6 mg of iron and 0.0074 mg of cholesterol, has the characteristics of 'three high' (high protein, high essential fatty acid and high unsaturated fatty acid) and 'three low' (low fat, low cholesterol and low calorie), is rich in unsaturated fatty acid, accounts for about 70% of the total amount of higher fatty acid, has good health care effect on arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease and hypertension, has higher content of delicious amino acid in the donkey meat, and makes the donkey meat more delicious, integrates the taste and the nutritional value into a whole, and becomes one of meat foods most popular with consumers. The donkey hide is the main raw material of the national medicine treasure-donkey hide gelatin, contains 18 kinds of amino acids, and has 8 efficacies of enriching blood, stopping bleeding, resisting shock, enhancing the immunity of the organism and the like. The donkey bone is rich in collagen, and can be used for preparing health products, cosmetic products, and treating diabetes for many years (Taiping Shenghui Fang).
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides donkey meat dumplings which are prepared by decomposing mushrooms and donkey meat through lactic acid bacteria, so that dumplings with good taste and no peculiar smell are obtained.
A donkey meat dumpling comprises dumpling wrapper and dumpling stuffing,
the dumpling wrapper comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55-65 parts of flour, 10-15 parts of eggs, 10-15 parts of soybean protein, 3-8 parts of chitosan and 15-25 parts of donkey bone glue;
the dumpling stuffing comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of donkey meat, 2-8 parts of donkey skin cake, 20-30 parts of mushroom, 10-15 parts of green Chinese onion, 2-8 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 2-3 parts of vegetable oil and 1-2 parts of seasoning.
The donkey bone glue is prepared by adding 6-8 times of water into donkey bone, and decocting under high pressure for 1.5-2.5 h.
The preparation process of the donkey-hide cake comprises the following steps: washing the donkey skin with water; cutting into pieces, and soaking in cold water to remove odor; steaming at high pressure for 20-30min, filtering, adding water into the filter cake, steaming at high pressure, filtering, repeating for three times, mixing filtrates, and concentrating to 2 times of original donkey hide weight; placing for standby.
The seasoning is prepared from 3-5 parts of extremely fresh taste, 1-2 parts of chicken essence, 2-3 parts of white sugar, 1-2 parts of refined salt, 2-3 parts of light soy sauce, 1-2 parts of cooking wine, 2-3 parts of ginger and 0-0.8 part of sodium pyrophosphate.
The preparation method of the donkey meat dumpling comprises the following steps:
(1) treating donkey meat and mushrooms with lactic acid bacteria: chopping Carnis equi Asini and Agaricus campestris into 0.5-1.5cm, adding lactobacillus, and fermenting at 42 deg.C for 6-8 hr; standby;
(2) preparing stuffing: adding vegetable oil and chopped green Chinese onions into the donkey meat and mushrooms treated in the step (1), then adding seasonings, uniformly stirring, and standing for later use;
(3) kneading: adding soybean protein into flour, stirring, adding egg and clear water, stirring, kneading, molding, sealing, and standing for 30 min; standing for 30min after dough kneading;
(4) preparing dumpling wrappers: pressing into dumpling wrappers for later use after dough standing is completed;
(5) and (3) manufacturing and forming: and (3) putting the stuffing obtained in the step (2) into the dough roll obtained in the step (3), and performing extrusion forming.
The method also comprises freezing the formed dumpling at-20 deg.C for 2 hr, packaging, and freezing for storage.
The invention has the advantages of
1. The soybean protein and the egg are added into the flour, so that the toughness of dumpling wrappers is improved, and the chitosan is added to act on the flour and the soybean protein under the action of high-temperature steam, so that the taste is improved, the mouthfeel is improved, and the water-retaining property of the dumplings is guaranteed not to crack after quick freezing.
2. The donkey meat and the mushrooms are treated by the lactic acid bacteria, so that the donkey meat and the mushrooms are decomposed into micromolecular nutrient substances which are easy to absorb, and in addition, the lactic acid bacteria can also promote the absorption of other components; in addition, sodium pyrophosphate is added to increase the water retention of the meat and improve the tenderness and cohesiveness of the finished product; meanwhile, the mouth feel of donkey meat and mushrooms is improved, and the eating population is expanded; and finally, performing fractional fermentation by using lactic acid bacteria to remove the cowy flavor of the fresh donkey meat.
3. The donkey-hide gelatin cake has the functions of donkey-hide gelatin component, tendering meat stuffing and the like. Meanwhile, donkey bone water is adopted when dumpling wrappers are made, so that the nutritional ingredients of the dumplings are enriched, and the dumplings are more comprehensive in nutrition. The sodium pyrophosphate is added to increase the water retention of the meat and improve the tenderness and cohesiveness of the finished product.
Detailed Description
The donkey bone water used in the embodiment is 1kg of donkey bone added with 7kg of water, and the mixture is decocted for 2 hours in a pressure cooker.
The preparation process of the donkey-hide cake used in the embodiment is as follows:
boiling 1kg donkey hide in boiling water for 5min, cleaning to remove impurities, etc.; then cutting into small pieces, soaking with 2kg cold water each time, and after 10 times, no peculiar smell exists; taking out, adding 3kg of water, steaming in autoclave for 20min, filtering, adding 3kg of water into the filter cake, steaming for 30min, filtering, mixing filtrates, and concentrating to 2 kg; placing for standby.
Example 1
A donkey meat dumpling comprises dumpling wrapper and dumpling stuffing,
the dumpling wrapper comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55 parts of flour, 10 parts of eggs, 10 parts of soybean protein, 3 parts of chitosan and 15 parts of donkey bone water;
the dumpling stuffing comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of donkey meat, 20 parts of mushroom, 8 parts of donkey-hide cake, 10 parts of green Chinese onion, 8 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3 parts of vegetable oil and 2 parts of seasoning.
The seasoning comprises 5 parts of seasoning, 1 part of chicken essence, 2 parts of white sugar, 2 parts of refined salt, 2 parts of light soy sauce, 2 parts of cooking wine and 2 parts of ginger.
The preparation method of the donkey meat dumpling comprises the following steps:
(1) treating donkey meat and mushrooms with lactic acid bacteria: chopping Carnis equi Asini and Agaricus campestris into 0.5-1.5cm, adding lactobacillus, and fermenting at 42 deg.C for 6 hr; standby;
(2) preparing stuffing: adding vegetable oil and chopped green Chinese onions into the donkey meat and mushrooms treated in the step (1), then adding seasonings, uniformly stirring, and standing for later use;
(3) kneading: adding soybean protein into flour, stirring, adding egg and clear water, stirring, kneading, molding, sealing, and standing for 30 min; standing for 30min after dough kneading;
(4) preparing dumpling wrappers: pressing into dumpling wrappers for later use after dough standing is completed;
(5) and (3) manufacturing and forming: and (3) putting the stuffing obtained in the step (2) into the dough roll obtained in the step (3), and performing extrusion forming.
Example 2
A donkey meat dumpling comprises dumpling wrapper and dumpling stuffing,
the dumpling wrapper comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65 parts of flour, 15 parts of eggs, 15 parts of soybean protein, 8 parts of chitosan and 25 parts of donkey bone water;
the dumpling stuffing comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of donkey meat, 30 parts of mushroom, 2 parts of donkey-hide cake, 15 parts of green Chinese onion, 2 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 2 parts of vegetable oil and 1 part of seasoning.
The seasoning comprises 3 parts of delicious food, 2 parts of chicken essence, 3 parts of white sugar, 1 part of refined salt, 3 parts of light soy sauce, 1 part of cooking wine, 3 parts of ginger and 0.8 part of sodium pyrophosphate.
The preparation method of the donkey meat dumpling comprises the following steps:
(1) treating donkey meat and mushrooms with lactic acid bacteria: chopping Carnis equi Asini and Agaricus campestris into 0.5-1.5cm, adding lactobacillus, and fermenting at 42 deg.C for 8 hr; standby;
(2) preparing stuffing: adding vegetable oil and chopped green Chinese onions into the donkey meat and mushrooms treated in the step (1), then adding seasonings, uniformly stirring, and standing for later use;
(3) kneading: adding soybean protein into flour, stirring, adding egg and clear water, stirring, kneading, molding, sealing, and standing for 30 min; standing for 30min after dough kneading;
(4) preparing dumpling wrappers: pressing into dumpling wrappers for later use after dough standing is completed;
(5) and (3) manufacturing and forming: and (3) putting the stuffing obtained in the step (2) into the dough roll obtained in the step (3), and performing extrusion forming.
Example 3
A donkey meat dumpling comprises dumpling wrapper and dumpling stuffing,
the dumpling wrapper comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of flour, 13 parts of eggs, 12 parts of soybean protein, 5 parts of chitosan and 20 parts of donkey bone water;
the dumpling stuffing comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of donkey meat, 25 parts of mushroom, 5 parts of donkey-hide cake, 13 parts of green Chinese onion, 6 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3 parts of vegetable oil and 2 parts of seasoning.
The seasoning comprises 4 parts of delicious food, 2 parts of chicken essence, 3 parts of white sugar, 2 parts of refined salt, 3 parts of light soy sauce, 2 parts of cooking wine, 3 parts of ginger and 0.4 part of sodium pyrophosphate.
The preparation method of the donkey meat dumpling comprises the following steps:
(1) treating donkey meat and mushrooms with lactic acid bacteria: chopping Carnis equi Asini and Agaricus campestris into 0.5-1.5cm, adding lactobacillus, and fermenting at 42 deg.C for 7 hr; standby;
(2) preparing stuffing: adding vegetable oil and chopped green Chinese onions into the donkey meat and mushrooms treated in the step (1), then adding seasonings, uniformly stirring, and standing for later use;
(3) kneading: adding soybean protein into flour, stirring, adding egg and clear water, stirring, kneading, molding, sealing, and standing for 30 min; standing for 30min after dough kneading;
(4) preparing dumpling wrappers: pressing into dumpling wrappers for later use after dough standing is completed;
(5) and (3) manufacturing and forming: and (3) putting the stuffing obtained in the step (2) into the dough roll obtained in the step (3), and performing extrusion forming.
Comparative example 1
A donkey meat dumpling comprises dumpling wrapper and dumpling stuffing,
the dumpling wrapper comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of flour, 13 parts of eggs, 12 parts of soybean protein and 20 parts of donkey bone water;
the dumpling stuffing comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of donkey meat, 25 parts of mushroom, 5 parts of donkey-hide cake, 13 parts of green Chinese onion, 6 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3 parts of vegetable oil and 2 parts of seasoning.
The seasoning comprises 4 parts of delicious food, 2 parts of chicken essence, 3 parts of white sugar, 2 parts of refined salt, 3 parts of light soy sauce, 2 parts of cooking wine, 3 parts of ginger and 0.4 part of sodium pyrophosphate.
The preparation method of the donkey meat dumpling comprises the following steps:
(1) treating donkey meat and mushrooms with lactic acid bacteria: chopping Carnis equi Asini and Agaricus campestris into 0.5-1.5cm, adding lactobacillus, and fermenting at 42 deg.C for 7 hr; standby;
(2) preparing stuffing: adding vegetable oil and chopped green Chinese onions into the donkey meat and mushrooms treated in the step (1), then adding seasonings, uniformly stirring, and standing for later use;
(3) kneading: adding soybean protein into flour, stirring, adding egg and clear water, stirring, kneading, molding, sealing, and standing for 30 min; standing for 30min after dough kneading;
(4) preparing dumpling wrappers: pressing into dumpling wrappers for later use after dough standing is completed;
(5) and (3) manufacturing and forming: and (3) putting the stuffing obtained in the step (2) into the dough roll obtained in the step (3), and performing extrusion forming.
Comparative example 2
A donkey meat dumpling comprises dumpling wrapper and dumpling stuffing,
the dumpling wrapper comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of flour, 13 parts of eggs, 12 parts of soybean protein, 5 parts of chitosan and 20 parts of donkey bone water;
the dumpling stuffing comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of donkey meat, 25 parts of mushroom, 5 parts of donkey-hide cake, 13 parts of green Chinese onion, 10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3 parts of vegetable oil and 2 parts of seasoning.
The seasoning comprises 4 parts of delicious food, 2 parts of chicken essence, 3 parts of white sugar, 2 parts of refined salt, 3 parts of light soy sauce, 2 parts of cooking wine, 3 parts of ginger and 0.4 part of sodium pyrophosphate.
The preparation method of the donkey meat dumpling comprises the following steps:
(1) treating donkey meat and mushrooms: chopping donkey meat and mushroom into pieces of 0.5-1.5 cm;
(2) preparing stuffing: adding vegetable oil and chopped green Chinese onions into the donkey meat and mushrooms treated in the step (1), then adding seasonings, uniformly stirring, and standing for later use;
(3) kneading: adding soybean protein into flour, stirring, adding egg and clear water, stirring, kneading, molding, sealing, and standing for 30 min; standing for 30min after dough kneading;
(4) preparing dumpling wrappers: pressing into dumpling wrappers for later use after dough standing is completed;
(5) and (3) manufacturing and forming: and (3) putting the stuffing obtained in the step (2) into the dough roll obtained in the step (3), and performing extrusion forming.
Comparative example 3
A donkey meat dumpling comprises dumpling wrapper and dumpling stuffing,
the dumpling wrapper comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of flour, 13 parts of eggs, 12 parts of soybean protein, 5 parts of chitosan and 20 parts of donkey bone water;
the dumpling stuffing comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of donkey meat, 13 parts of green Chinese onion, 5 parts of donkey-hide cake, 6 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3 parts of vegetable oil and 2 parts of seasoning.
The seasoning comprises 4 parts of delicious food, 2 parts of chicken essence, 3 parts of white sugar, 2 parts of refined salt, 3 parts of light soy sauce, 2 parts of cooking wine, 3 parts of ginger and 0.4 part of sodium pyrophosphate.
The preparation method of the donkey meat dumpling comprises the following steps:
(1) treating donkey meat and mushrooms with lactic acid bacteria: chopping Carnis equi Asini and Agaricus campestris into 0.5-1.5cm, adding lactobacillus, and fermenting at 42 deg.C for 7 hr; standby;
(2) preparing stuffing: adding vegetable oil and chopped green Chinese onions into the donkey meat and mushrooms treated in the step (1), then adding seasonings, uniformly stirring, and standing for later use;
(3) kneading: adding soybean protein into flour, stirring, adding egg and clear water, stirring, kneading, molding, sealing, and standing for 30 min; standing for 30min after dough kneading;
(4) preparing dumpling wrappers: pressing into dumpling wrappers for later use after dough standing is completed;
(5) and (3) manufacturing and forming: and (3) putting the stuffing obtained in the step (2) into the dough roll obtained in the step (3), and performing extrusion forming.
Comparative example 4
A donkey meat dumpling comprises dumpling wrapper and dumpling stuffing,
the dumpling wrapper comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of flour, 13 parts of eggs, 12 parts of soybean protein, 5 parts of chitosan and 20 parts of donkey bone water;
the dumpling stuffing comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of donkey meat, 25 parts of mushroom, 13 parts of green Chinese onion, 6 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3 parts of vegetable oil, 2 parts of seasoning and 0.4 part of sodium pyrophosphate.
The seasoning comprises 4 parts of seasoning, 2 parts of chicken essence, 3 parts of white sugar, 2 parts of refined salt, 3 parts of light soy sauce, 2 parts of cooking wine and 3 parts of ginger.
The preparation method of the donkey meat dumpling comprises the following steps:
(1) treating donkey meat and mushrooms with lactic acid bacteria: chopping Carnis equi Asini and Agaricus campestris into 0.5-1.5cm, adding lactobacillus, and fermenting at 42 deg.C for 7 hr; standby;
(2) preparing stuffing: adding vegetable oil and chopped green Chinese onions into the donkey meat and mushrooms treated in the step (1), then adding seasonings, uniformly stirring, and standing for later use;
(3) kneading: adding soybean protein into flour, stirring, adding egg and clear water, stirring, kneading, molding, sealing, and standing for 30 min; standing for 30min after dough kneading;
(4) preparing dumpling wrappers: pressing into dumpling wrappers for later use after dough standing is completed;
(5) and (3) manufacturing and forming: and (3) putting the stuffing obtained in the step (2) into the dough roll obtained in the step (3), and performing extrusion forming.
Comparative example 5
A donkey meat dumpling comprises dumpling wrapper and dumpling stuffing,
the dumpling wrapper comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of flour, 13 parts of eggs, 12 parts of soybean protein and 5 parts of chitosan;
the dumpling stuffing comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of donkey meat, 25 parts of mushroom, 5 parts of donkey-hide cake, 13 parts of green Chinese onion, 6 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3 parts of vegetable oil and 2 parts of seasoning.
The seasoning comprises 4 parts of delicious food, 2 parts of chicken essence, 3 parts of white sugar, 2 parts of refined salt, 3 parts of light soy sauce, 2 parts of cooking wine, 3 parts of ginger and 0.4 part of sodium pyrophosphate.
The preparation method of the donkey meat dumpling comprises the following steps:
(1) treating donkey meat and mushrooms with lactic acid bacteria: chopping Carnis equi Asini and Agaricus campestris into 0.5-1.5cm, adding lactobacillus, and fermenting at 42 deg.C for 7 hr; standby;
(2) preparing stuffing: adding vegetable oil and chopped green Chinese onions into the donkey meat and mushrooms treated in the step (1), then adding seasonings, uniformly stirring, and standing for later use;
(3) kneading: adding soybean protein into flour, stirring, adding egg and clear water, stirring, kneading, molding, sealing, and standing for 30 min; standing for 30min after dough kneading;
(4) preparing dumpling wrappers: pressing into dumpling wrappers for later use after dough standing is completed;
(5) and (3) manufacturing and forming: and (3) putting the stuffing obtained in the step (2) into the dough roll obtained in the step (3), and performing extrusion forming.
Examples of the effects of the invention
Analysis of quick-frozen dumplings
The formed dumplings prepared in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 5 were frozen at-20 ℃ for 2 hours, and then frozen for storage after packaging. The specific taste of boiled dumplings is shown in table 1 when 210 people are trying to work on related food in the age of 40-60 years.
Quickly freezing dumplings according to the national standard GB/T23786-2009, and simultaneously measuring the physical and chemical indexes of the dumpling stuffing according to GB/T19295-2011 quick-frozen flour rice products. The results are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 sensory evaluation and analysis of physical and chemical indexes in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 5
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004

Claims (6)

1. A donkey meat dumpling comprises a dumpling wrapper and a dumpling stuffing and is characterized in that,
the dumpling wrapper comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55-65 parts of flour, 10-15 parts of eggs, 10-15 parts of soybean protein, 3-8 parts of chitosan and 15-25 parts of purified water;
the dumpling stuffing comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of donkey meat, 20-30 parts of mushrooms, 10-15 parts of green Chinese onions, 2-8 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 2-3 parts of vegetable oil and 1-2 parts of seasonings.
2. The donkey meat dumpling according to claim 1, wherein the donkey bone glue is prepared by adding 6-8 times of water into donkey bone and decocting under high pressure for 1.5-2.5 h.
3. The donkey meat dumpling according to claim 1, wherein the donkey skin cake is prepared by the following steps: washing the donkey skin with water; cutting into pieces, and soaking in cold water to remove odor; steaming at high pressure for 20-30min, filtering, adding water into the filter cake, steaming at high pressure for 20-30min, filtering, repeating for three times, mixing filtrates, and concentrating to 2 times of original donkey skin weight; placing for standby.
4. The donkey meat dumpling according to claim 1, wherein the seasoning is 3-5 parts of extremely fresh flavor, 1-2 parts of chicken essence, 2-3 parts of white sugar, 1-2 parts of refined salt, 2-3 parts of light soy sauce, 1-2 parts of cooking wine, 2-3 parts of ginger and 0-0.8 part of sodium pyrophosphate.
5. The method for preparing donkey meat dumpling according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
(1) treating donkey meat and mushrooms with lactic acid bacteria: mechanically mincing donkey meat and mushroom into 0.5-1.5cm, adding lactobacillus, and fermenting at 42 deg.C for 6-8 hr; standby;
(2) preparing stuffing: adding vegetable oil and chopped green Chinese onions into the donkey meat and mushrooms treated in the step (1), then adding seasonings, uniformly stirring, and standing for later use;
(3) kneading: adding soybean protein into flour, stirring, adding egg and clear water, stirring, kneading, molding, sealing, and standing for 30 min; standing for 30min after dough kneading;
(4) preparing dumpling wrappers: pressing into dumpling wrappers for later use after dough standing is completed;
(5) and (3) manufacturing and forming: and (3) putting the stuffing obtained in the step (2) into the dough roll obtained in the step (3), and performing extrusion forming.
6. The method of claim 5, further comprising freezing the formed dumpling at-20 deg.C for 2h, packaging, and freezing for storage.
CN202010098920.7A 2020-02-18 2020-02-18 Donkey meat dumplings and preparation method thereof Pending CN111296733A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN1711892A (en) * 2005-08-02 2005-12-28 陈迪军 Corn pie and production thereof
CN1864549A (en) * 2006-06-16 2006-11-22 哈尔滨商业大学 A method for preparing fermented meat cake or meat ball
CN102125226A (en) * 2010-08-18 2011-07-20 河南省食品工业科学研究所有限公司 Novel quick-frozen dumpling and preparation method thereof
CN103053872A (en) * 2013-01-30 2013-04-24 武汉市闽亿食品有限责任公司 Quick-frozen dumplings and making method thereof
CN104783018A (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-07-22 霍山县新鑫食品有限公司 Coriander flavored silver carp dumpling and manufacturing method thereof
CN107156628A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-09-15 惠民县魏集四合院食品有限公司 A kind of donkey meat Lantern Festival and preparation method thereof
CN107950874A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-04-24 安徽阜阳双宇食品科技有限公司 A kind of quick-frozen donkey meat boiled dumpling and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1711892A (en) * 2005-08-02 2005-12-28 陈迪军 Corn pie and production thereof
CN1864549A (en) * 2006-06-16 2006-11-22 哈尔滨商业大学 A method for preparing fermented meat cake or meat ball
CN102125226A (en) * 2010-08-18 2011-07-20 河南省食品工业科学研究所有限公司 Novel quick-frozen dumpling and preparation method thereof
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CN104783018A (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-07-22 霍山县新鑫食品有限公司 Coriander flavored silver carp dumpling and manufacturing method thereof
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