CN111296382A - 一种防治松材线虫病的智能生态防疫罩 - Google Patents

一种防治松材线虫病的智能生态防疫罩 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111296382A
CN111296382A CN202010175840.7A CN202010175840A CN111296382A CN 111296382 A CN111296382 A CN 111296382A CN 202010175840 A CN202010175840 A CN 202010175840A CN 111296382 A CN111296382 A CN 111296382A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
pvc layer
prevention cover
epidemic prevention
forming agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010175840.7A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
段方猛
周晓燕
牟政旭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Senchangyuan Landscape Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Senchangyuan Landscape Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Senchangyuan Landscape Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Senchangyuan Landscape Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010175840.7A priority Critical patent/CN111296382A/zh
Publication of CN111296382A publication Critical patent/CN111296382A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
    • A01M1/2027—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide without heating
    • A01M1/2055—Holders or dispensers for solid, gelified or impregnated insecticide, e.g. volatile blocks or impregnated pads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
    • A01C1/044—Sheets, multiple sheets or mats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/02—Layer formed of wires, e.g. mesh
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B32B15/082—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising vinyl resins; comprising acrylic resins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
    • B32B3/085—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts spaced apart pieces on the surface of a layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/16—Drying; Softening; Cleaning
    • B32B38/162—Cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/16—Drying; Softening; Cleaning
    • B32B38/164—Drying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/06009—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking
    • G06K19/06037—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking multi-dimensional coding
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
    • B32B2037/243—Coating

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种防治松材线虫病的智能生态防疫罩，所述智能生态防疫罩最顶层为第一PVC层，所述第一PVC层下表面设有钢丝网，所述钢丝网下设有第二PVC层，所述第二PVC层下表面设有包裹药物的成膜剂层，所述成膜剂层下设有种子包，所述第一PVC层上表面设有卫星定位芯片、太阳能电池板和二维码标签。本发明智能生态防疫罩罩住松材线虫病疫木或伐桩，将松墨天牛困在其内。其中第一PVC层和第二PVC层可以保持疫木和疫桩的温度，延长成膜剂层内药物的持效期，维持腐熟菌的活性；钢丝网可防止松墨天牛咬碎防疫罩外出。成膜剂层遇水容易分解，可缓慢释放药物进入疫木、疫桩中，延长药物杀虫时间，提高杀虫率。

Description

一种防治松材线虫病的智能生态防疫罩
技术领域
本发明涉及林业害虫防治领域，具体涉及一种防治松材线虫病的智能生态防疫罩。
背景技术
松材线虫（Bursaphelenchus xylophilus）是常见的松树寄生虫。它通过松墨天牛（Monochamus alternatus）等媒介昆虫携播，被其感染的松树，针叶呈黄褐色或红褐色，整株干枯死亡，最终腐烂。这种由美国传入日本，再由日本于1980年代，陆续传入中国和韩国，中国大陆境内于1982年在南京中山陵首次发现，以后相继在江苏、安徽等14个省区市成灾，累计致死松树5亿多株，毁灭松林500多万亩，是中国大陆危害较大的外来入侵物种之一。2019年国家相关部门粗略统计，中国2019年一年的病枯死松树就能达到50亿株。
松墨天牛是松材线虫的主要载体，降低其虫口密度是防治松材线虫病的重要手段。为有效遏制疫情的扩散蔓延，封堵松墨天牛成虫成为了重中之重。本发明防逸罩不仅能防止松墨天牛成虫在疫木或疫桩的外散传播，还可以定向杀死天牛，快速破坏天牛幼虫生存的环境，有效恢复生态。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术存在的缺点，提供一种防治松材线虫病的智能生态防疫罩。
为了实现上述目的，本发明的技术方案是：一种防治松材线虫病的智能生态防疫罩，其特征在于：所述智能生态防疫罩最顶层为第一PVC层，所述第一PVC层下表面设有钢丝网，所述钢丝网下设有第二PVC层，所述第一PVC层、钢丝网和第二PVC层之间通过UV胶粘接压合一体成型，所述第二PVC层下表面设有包裹药物的成膜剂层，所述成膜剂层下设有种子包，所述第一PVC层上表面设有卫星定位芯片、太阳能电池板和二维码标签，所述太阳能电池板为卫星定位芯片供电，所述二维码标签二维码包含生态防疫罩的管理信息，用户手机扫描二维码后可以直接访问该管理信息。
进一步地；所述种子包为包裹种子的无纺布层。
进一步地；所述卫星定位芯片为GPS定位芯片或者北斗定位芯片。
进一步地；所述药物包括高效氯氟氰菊酯微囊悬浮剂、苏云金杆菌和腐熟菌，所述苏云金杆菌和腐熟菌吸附于60目的硅藻土上。
进一步地；所述高效氯氟氰菊酯微囊悬浮剂、苏云金杆菌和腐熟菌的质量比为8:1:1，所述腐熟菌包括以下按重量百分比计的组分：20%枯草芽孢杆菌、25%巨大芽孢杆菌、30%哈茨木霉菌、25%绿色木霉菌。
进一步地；所述成膜剂层是由成膜剂与药物混合后，均匀喷在第二PVC层下表面经加热固化处理后得到。
本发明的另一技术方案是：一种防治松材线虫病的智能生态防疫罩的生产工艺，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
1）超声除油：将钢丝网置于丙酮中超声除油，然后用去离子水冲洗干净；
2）酸洗：将钢丝网置于酸洗池中，采用硝酸作为酸洗液进行酸洗，然后用去离子水冲洗干净；
3）磷化：将酸洗后的钢丝网置于磷化池中，采用磷酸盐进行磷化，然后用去离子水冲洗干净；
4）干燥：将经过磷化的钢丝网进行烘干；
5）喷胶覆膜：将钢丝网上下表面喷UV胶，然后上表面贴覆第一PVC层，下表面贴覆第二PVC层；
6）饱压处理：将第一PVC层、钢丝网和第二PVC层进行饱压处理；
7）喷成膜剂：将种衣剂用成膜剂SY-202与药物混合，使药物由成膜剂完全包裹，然后将包裹药物的成膜剂均匀喷在第二PVC层下表面，经加热固化处理后得到成膜剂层；
8）种子包制备：将无纺布包裹种子制成种子包，然后通过UV胶粘接在成膜剂层下；
9）将卫星定位芯片、太阳能电池板和二维码标签通过UV胶粘接在第一PVC层上表面，即制成智能生态防疫罩，所述二维码标签二维码包含生态防疫罩的管理信息，用户手机扫描二维码后可以直接访问该管理信息。
本发明的有益效果：
本发明智能生态防疫罩第一PVC层朝外罩住松材线虫病疫木或伐桩，将松墨天牛困在其内。其中第一PVC层和第二PVC层可以保持疫木和疫桩的温度，延长成膜剂层内药物的持效期，维持腐熟菌的活性；钢丝网可防止松墨天牛咬碎防疫罩外出。
成膜剂层遇水容易分解，可缓慢释放药物进入疫木、疫桩中，延长药物杀虫时间，提高杀虫率。杀虫后，疫木或伐桩在腐熟菌作用下加快腐烂，种子包内的草种子和松茸菇孢子粉在原地生长，绿化环境。
卫星定位芯片，便于查询生态防疫罩的位置，所述二维码标签二维码包含生态防疫罩的管理信息（例如：施工单位施工时间、基层管理部门检查时间、上级管理部门检查时间等等），用户手机扫描二维码后可以直接访问该管理信息。
附图说明
图1是本发明智能生态防疫罩的剖视图；
图2是本发明智能生态防疫罩的仰视图。
图中：1、第一PVC层；2、钢丝网；3、第二PVC层；4、成膜剂层；5、种子包；6、卫星定位芯片；7、太阳能电池板；8、二维码标签。
具体实施方式
实施例1：
如图1和图2所示，一种防治松材线虫病的智能生态防疫罩，所述智能生态防疫罩最顶层为第一PVC层1，所述第一PVC层下表面设有钢丝网2，所述钢丝网2下设有第二PVC层3，所述第一PVC层1、钢丝网2和第二PVC层3之间通过UV胶粘接压合一体成型，所述第二PVC层3下表面设有包裹药物的成膜剂层4，所述药物包括高效氯氟氰菊酯微囊悬浮剂、苏云金杆菌和腐熟菌，所述高效氯氟氰菊酯微囊悬浮剂、苏云金杆菌和腐熟菌的质量比为8:1:1；所述苏云金杆菌和腐熟菌吸附于60目的硅藻土上，所述腐熟菌包括以下按重量百分比计的组分：20%枯草芽孢杆菌、25%巨大芽孢杆菌、30%哈茨木霉菌、25%绿色木霉菌。
所述成膜剂层4下通过UV胶粘接种子包5，所述种子包5为包裹种子的无纺布层，所述第一PVC层1上表面通过UV胶粘接卫星定位芯片6、太阳能电池板7和二维码标签8，所述太阳能电池板7为卫星定位芯片6供电，所述卫星定位芯片6为GPS定位芯片，所述二维码标签8二维码包含生态防疫罩的管理信息，用户手机扫描二维码后可以直接访问该管理信息。
实施例2：
一种防治松材线虫病的智能生态防疫罩的生产工艺，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
1）超声除油：将钢丝网2置于丙酮中超声除油，然后用去离子水冲洗干净，所述钢丝网2为不锈钢丝网；
2）酸洗：将钢丝网2置于酸洗池中，采用硝酸作为酸洗液进行酸洗，然后用去离子水冲洗干净；酸洗温度为80℃，酸洗时间2min；
3）磷化：将酸洗后的钢丝网2置于磷化池中，采用磷酸钾进行磷化，然后用去离子水冲洗干净，磷化温度80℃，磷化时间1min；
4）干燥：将经过磷化的钢丝网2进行烘干；
5）喷胶覆膜：将钢丝网2上下表面喷UV胶，然后上表面贴覆第一PVC层1，下表面贴覆第二PVC层3；
6）饱压处理：将第一PVC层1、钢丝网2和第二PVC层3进行饱压处理，饱压处理压力为50000 P；
7）喷成膜剂：将种衣剂用成膜剂SY-202与药物混合，使药物由成膜剂完全包裹，然后将包裹药物的成膜剂均匀喷在第二PVC层下表面，经加热固化处理后得到成膜剂层4；
8）种子包制备：将无纺布包裹树种子、草种子和松茸菇孢子粉制成种子包5，然后通过UV胶粘接在成膜剂层4下；
9）将卫星定位芯片6、太阳能电池板7和二维码标签8通过UV胶粘接在第一PVC层1上表面，即制成智能生态防疫罩，所述二维码标签8二维码包含生态防疫罩的管理信息，用户手机扫描二维码后可以直接访问该管理信息。
以上所述的实施例只是本发明较佳的方案，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，在不超出权利要求所记载的技术方案的前提下还有其它的变体及改型。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，指示方位或位置关系的术语为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (7)

1.一种防治松材线虫病的智能生态防疫罩，其特征在于：所述智能生态防疫罩最顶层为第一PVC层，所述第一PVC层下表面设有钢丝网，所述钢丝网下设有第二PVC层，所述第一PVC层、钢丝网和第二PVC层之间通过UV胶粘接压合一体成型，所述第二PVC层下表面设有包裹药物的成膜剂层，所述成膜剂层下设有种子包，所述第一PVC层上表面设有卫星定位芯片、太阳能电池板和二维码标签，所述太阳能电池板为卫星定位芯片供电。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防治松材线虫病的智能生态防疫罩，其特征在于：所述种子包为包裹种子的无纺布层。
3.根据权利要求1所述的防治松材线虫病的智能生态防疫罩，其特征在于：所述卫星定位芯片为GPS定位芯片或者北斗定位芯片。
4.根据权利要求1所述的防治松材线虫病的智能生态防疫罩，其特征在于： 所述药物包括高效氯氟氰菊酯微囊悬浮剂、苏云金杆菌和腐熟菌，所述苏云金杆菌和腐熟菌吸附于60目的硅藻土上。
5.根据权利要求4所述的防治松材线虫病的智能生态防疫罩，其特征在于，所述高效氯氟氰菊酯微囊悬浮剂、苏云金杆菌和腐熟菌的质量比为8:1:1，所述腐熟菌包括以下按重量百分比计的组分：20%枯草芽孢杆菌、25%巨大芽孢杆菌、30%哈茨木霉菌、25%绿色木霉菌。
6.根据权利要求1所述的防治松材线虫病的智能生态防疫罩，其特征在于：所述成膜剂层是由成膜剂与药物混合后，均匀喷在第二PVC层下表面经加热固化处理后得到。
7.根据权利要求1所述的防治松材线虫病的智能生态防疫罩的生产工艺，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
1）超声除油：将钢丝网置于丙酮中超声除油，然后用去离子水冲洗干净；
2）酸洗：将钢丝网置于酸洗池中，采用硝酸作为酸洗液进行酸洗，然后用去离子水冲洗干净；
3）磷化：将酸洗后的钢丝网置于磷化池中，采用磷酸盐进行磷化，然后用去离子水冲洗干净；
4）干燥：将经过磷化的钢丝网进行烘干；
5）喷胶覆膜：将钢丝网上下表面喷UV胶，然后上表面贴覆第一PVC层，下表面贴覆第二PVC层；
6）饱压处理：将第一PVC层、钢丝网和第二PVC层进行饱压处理；
7）喷成膜剂：将种衣剂用成膜剂SY-202与药物混合，使药物由成膜剂完全包裹，然后将包裹药物的成膜剂均匀喷在第二PVC层下表面，经加热固化处理后得到成膜剂层；
8）种子包制备：将无纺布包裹种子制成种子包，然后通过UV胶粘接在成膜剂层下；
9）将卫星定位芯片、太阳能电池板和二维码标签通过UV胶粘接在第一PVC层上表面，即制成智能生态防疫罩，所述二维码标签二维码包含生态防疫罩的管理信息，用户手机扫描二维码后可以直接访问该管理信息。
CN202010175840.7A 2020-03-13 2020-03-13 一种防治松材线虫病的智能生态防疫罩 Pending CN111296382A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010175840.7A CN111296382A (zh) 2020-03-13 2020-03-13 一种防治松材线虫病的智能生态防疫罩

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010175840.7A CN111296382A (zh) 2020-03-13 2020-03-13 一种防治松材线虫病的智能生态防疫罩

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111296382A true CN111296382A (zh) 2020-06-19

Family

ID=71145663

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010175840.7A Pending CN111296382A (zh) 2020-03-13 2020-03-13 一种防治松材线虫病的智能生态防疫罩

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111296382A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112541674A (zh) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-23 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 一种疫木伐桩的管控方法及系统

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112541674A (zh) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-23 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 一种疫木伐桩的管控方法及系统
CN112541674B (zh) * 2020-12-08 2024-02-20 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 一种疫木伐桩的管控方法及系统

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN100508759C (zh) 一种以捕食螨为载体携带虫生菌的控害方法
CN107667739A (zh) 一种综合防治天牛的方法
CN105884525A (zh) 处理重金属污染的土壤修复剂
CN105798055A (zh) 成本较低的修复重金属污染土壤的方法
CN104289507A (zh) 利用动物处理重度重金属污染土壤的修复方法
CN203661852U (zh) 性诱式简易成虫诱杀器
CN111296382A (zh) 一种防治松材线虫病的智能生态防疫罩
CN202211095U (zh) 一种诱集红火蚁感染虫生真菌的装置
CN109526977A (zh) 一种具有强内吸传导特性和触杀作用的防治天牛的高效膏剂及其使用方法
CN212437030U (zh) 一种防治松材线虫病的智能生态防疫罩
CN202842187U (zh) 一种新型结构的树木防虫复合胶带
CN106718395A (zh) 一种释放哈氏肿腿蜂防治国槐锈色粒肩天牛的方法
CN106386108B (zh) 降低甘蔗病虫害的环保种植方法
CN106718537A (zh) 一种释放哈氏肿腿蜂生物防治柳树光肩星天牛的方法
CN104311357A (zh) 一种具有杀虫功效的土壤修复剂及制备工艺
CN106718396A (zh) 一种释放哈氏肿腿蜂生物防治杨树星天牛的方法
CN111436465A (zh) 一种环保农用杀虫剂
CN205093421U (zh) 一种防治白木香黄野螟的杀虫贴
CN206078724U (zh) 一种油橄榄种植用昆虫诱捕装置
CN204860708U (zh) 一种树木防虫罩
CN201422343Y (zh) 性引诱高效触杀型成虫诱杀器
CN109258683A (zh) 一种具有高效、内吸传导作用的防治天牛的药膏及其使用方法
CN101578973B (zh) 性引诱高效触杀型成虫诱杀器
CN112970747B (zh) 一种防治红火蚁的方法
CN202799956U (zh) 一种诱杀植物根部虫害的装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination