CN111436465A - 一种环保农用杀虫剂 - Google Patents

一种环保农用杀虫剂 Download PDF

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CN111436465A
CN111436465A CN202010437758.7A CN202010437758A CN111436465A CN 111436465 A CN111436465 A CN 111436465A CN 202010437758 A CN202010437758 A CN 202010437758A CN 111436465 A CN111436465 A CN 111436465A
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于璐
何霞
谢辉
胡波
庞少潽
黄伟
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种环保农用杀虫剂，由鱼藤、生姜、牵牛子、苦参碱、苦楝皮、青蒿、薄荷脑、蛇床子、大蒜、硼酸、磷酸一铵、甘油、硼砂、胜红蓟、氟虫晴、腐植酸、硫酸钾、二甲苯和去离子水制成，与现有技术相比，采用本发明的配方制成的杀虫剂为纯天然植物药材制成，主要能够保护环境，不含化学制剂，无刺鼻性气味，不会污染环境，能够快速降解，具有推广应用的价值。

Description

一种环保农用杀虫剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种农用产品，尤其涉及一种环保农用杀虫剂。
背景技术
杀虫剂是指杀死害虫的一种药剂，如甲虫、苍蝇、蛴螬、鼻虫、跳虫以及近万种其他害虫。杀虫剂的使用先后经历了几个阶段：最早发现的是天然杀中剂及无机化合物，但是它们作用单一、用量大、持效期短；有机氯、有机磷和氨基甲酸酯等有机合成杀虫剂，它们的特征是高效高残留或低残留，其中有不少品种对哺乳动物有高的急性毒性。现有技术中的杀虫剂大多都是化学制剂，不仅毒素强，而且气味很刺鼻，不够环保，因此，存在改进空间。
发明内容
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种环保农用杀虫剂。
本发明通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的：
本发明由鱼藤、生姜、牵牛子、苦参碱、苦楝皮、青蒿、薄荷脑、蛇床子、大蒜、硼酸、磷酸一铵、甘油、硼砂、胜红蓟、氟虫晴、腐植酸、硫酸钾、二甲苯和去离子水制成；
具体制备方法包括以下步骤：
(1)将鱼藤、生姜、牵牛子、苦参碱、苦楝皮、青蒿、薄荷脑、蛇床子、大蒜置入容器中捣碎，密封，保温40-45度进行发酵，发酵15天；
(2)将发酵后的物质和液体用无纺布过滤，过滤后的液体放入容器中；
(3)将硼酸、磷酸一铵、甘油、硼砂、胜红蓟、氟虫晴、腐植酸、硫酸钾、二甲苯加入步骤(2)的过滤液中混合均匀进行密封二次发酵；
(4)发酵完成后，加入去离子水进行混合、过滤、沉淀后取上清液为环保农用杀虫剂。
按重量比，每份含所述鱼藤5％、所述生姜5％、所述牵牛子6％、所述苦参碱5％、所述苦楝皮8％、所述青蒿8％、所述薄荷脑4％、所述蛇床子9％、所述大蒜3％、所述硼酸2％、所述磷酸一铵1％、所述甘油3％、所述硼砂2％、所述胜红蓟2％、所述氟虫晴1％、所述腐植酸3％、所述硫酸钾3％、所述二甲苯2％、所述去离子水28％。
本发明的有益效果在于：
本发明是一种环保农用杀虫剂，与现有技术相比，采用本发明的配方制成的杀虫剂为纯天然植物药材制成，主要能够保护环境，不含化学制剂，无刺鼻性气味，不会污染环境，能够快速降解，具有推广应用的价值。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明作进一步说明：
本发明由鱼藤、生姜、牵牛子、苦参碱、苦楝皮、青蒿、薄荷脑、蛇床子、大蒜、硼酸、磷酸一铵、甘油、硼砂、胜红蓟、氟虫晴、腐植酸、硫酸钾、二甲苯和去离子水制成；
具体制备方法包括以下步骤：
(1)将鱼藤、生姜、牵牛子、苦参碱、苦楝皮、青蒿、薄荷脑、蛇床子、大蒜置入容器中捣碎，密封，保温40-45度进行发酵，发酵15天；
(2)将发酵后的物质和液体用无纺布过滤，过滤后的液体放入容器中；
(3)将硼酸、磷酸一铵、甘油、硼砂、胜红蓟、氟虫晴、腐植酸、硫酸钾、二甲苯加入步骤(2)的过滤液中混合均匀进行密封二次发酵；
(4)发酵完成后，加入去离子水进行混合、过滤、沉淀后取上清液为环保农用杀虫剂。
按重量比，每份含所述鱼藤5％、所述生姜5％、所述牵牛子6％、所述苦参碱5％、所述苦楝皮8％、所述青蒿8％、所述薄荷脑4％、所述蛇床子9％、所述大蒜3％、所述硼酸2％、所述磷酸一铵1％、所述甘油3％、所述硼砂2％、所述胜红蓟2％、所述氟虫晴1％、所述腐植酸3％、所述硫酸钾3％、所述二甲苯2％、所述去离子水28％。
本发明用作环境卫生用杀虫剂，用水对上述植物源杀虫剂稀释为120倍，对蚊蝇或蟑螂喷洒，经喷洒的蚊蝇或蟑螂即立被杀死，这种杀虫剂无任何异味，对人和动物无毒害。本发明用作对农业作物、花木、果树杀虫，用水稀释到400倍进行喷洒，本杀虫剂具有杀虫谱广，不污染果品、作物果实。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征及本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (2)

1.一种环保农用杀虫剂，其特征在于：由鱼藤、生姜、牵牛子、苦参碱、苦楝皮、青蒿、薄荷脑、蛇床子、大蒜、硼酸、磷酸一铵、甘油、硼砂、胜红蓟、氟虫晴、腐植酸、硫酸钾、二甲苯和去离子水制成；
具体制备方法包括以下步骤：
(1)将鱼藤、生姜、牵牛子、苦参碱、苦楝皮、青蒿、薄荷脑、蛇床子、大蒜置入容器中捣碎，密封，保温40-45度进行发酵，发酵15天；
(2)将发酵后的物质和液体用无纺布过滤，过滤后的液体放入容器中；
(3)将硼酸、磷酸一铵、甘油、硼砂、胜红蓟、氟虫晴、腐植酸、硫酸钾、二甲苯加入步骤(2)的过滤液中混合均匀进行密封二次发酵；
(4)发酵完成后，加入去离子水进行混合、过滤、沉淀后取上清液为环保农用杀虫剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的环保农用杀虫剂，其特征在于：按重量比，每份含所述鱼藤5％、所述生姜5％、所述牵牛子6％、所述苦参碱5％、所述苦楝皮8％、所述青蒿8％、所述薄荷脑4％、所述蛇床子9％、所述大蒜3％、所述硼酸2％、所述磷酸一铵1％、所述甘油3％、所述硼砂2％、所述胜红蓟2％、所述氟虫晴1％、所述腐植酸3％、所述硫酸钾3％、所述二甲苯2％、所述去离子水28％。
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113841712A (zh) * 2021-10-29 2021-12-28 中国计量大学 一种植物源蔬菜杀虫剂及其制备方法和应用

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102885084A (zh) * 2012-09-17 2013-01-23 青岛康泰鑫环保科技有限公司 高效杀虫剂
CN106234476A (zh) * 2016-07-30 2016-12-21 六盘水师范学院 一种园林无臭杀虫剂配方
CN106561757A (zh) * 2016-11-14 2017-04-19 内蒙古民族大学 一种环保型生物杀虫剂制备方法
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Application publication date: 20200724