CN111296256A

CN111296256A - Mountain fruit tree fertilizer applicator

Info

Publication number: CN111296256A
Application number: CN202010228333.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牟东岭; 陈祖瑶; 周金忠; 袁勇; 高莲; 杨华; 孙川川; 周雯文; 黄健华; 郭萍
Original assignee: Weining Wumeng Green Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Weining Wumeng Green Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-27
Filing date: 2020-03-27
Publication date: 2020-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-27
Also published as: CN111296256B

Abstract

The invention discloses a mountain fruit tree fertilizer applicator which comprises a driving box (1), wherein a motor (2) is installed in the driving box (1), a positioning plate (3) is vertically welded in the middle of the lower bottom surface of the driving box (1), a fertilizer box (5) is installed at the upper end of the driving box (1), and handles (6) are respectively and vertically installed on two sides of the top of the driving box (1); the power output shaft end of the motor (2) extends into the driving box (1) and is eccentrically fixed with the driving wheel (7) into a whole, and a circle of first guide sliding groove (8) concentric with the driving wheel (7) is formed in the end face of the driving wheel (7). The invention has simple structure, can realize the purpose of automatically digging fertilizer pits, saves a great amount of physical strength of fruit growers, and further improves the working efficiency of fertilization.

Description

Mountain fruit tree fertilizer applicator

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to agriculture and forestry planting equipment, in particular to a fertilizer applicator for mountain fruit trees.

Background

The method for planting fruit trees on mountainous regions is a planting method which is vigorously pursued and popularized by China at present, the main purpose of the method is to improve the utilization rate of mountainous regions and increase the income of farmers in mountainous regions, a hillside orchard is different from a plain orchard, plain orchard fertilizers can be directly applied to the roots of the fruit trees, and the hillside orchard can be directly washed away by rainwater due to the natural reason of gradient, so that a common method is to dig holes near the roots of the fruit trees and then bury the fertilizers in the holes, which is beneficial to the absorption and utilization of the roots of the trees and avoids the phenomenon that the fertilizers are washed away, but the manual digging and fertilizing method is simple and effective, but the labor intensity is higher, the working efficiency is lower, 7-12 fertilizer holes need to be dug around one fruit tree, and a fertilizing device special for fertilizing the hillside orchard is developed on the market at present aiming at the problem, the head of the fertilizer applying device is a pointed shovel, the top of the fertilizer applying device is directly connected with a handle rod, corrugated hoses communicated with a fertilizer box are respectively installed on the handle rod and are communicated with the fertilizer box capable of being carried on the back, when the fertilizer applying device is used, the pointed shovel is inserted into soil by means of the force of the whole body and then pushes the handle rod forwards along the trend, a fertilizer pit is formed on the ground, then an opening and closing device at the end part of the corrugated hose is controlled to be opened and closed by a switch of the handle rod, the fertilizer naturally falls into the fertilizer pit, and finally the fertilizer is leveled.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a mountain fruit tree fertilizer applicator which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the problems in the background art, the device comprises a driving box 1, wherein a motor 2 is arranged in the driving box 1, a positioning plate 3 is vertically welded in the middle of the lower bottom surface of the driving box 1, a fertilizer box 5 is arranged at the upper end of the driving box 1, and handles 6 are respectively and vertically arranged on two sides of the top of the driving box 1;

the power output shaft end of the motor 2 extends into the driving box 1 and is eccentrically fixed with the driving wheel 7 into a whole, the end surface of the driving wheel 7 is provided with a circle of concentric first guide chute 8, one side of the driving wheel 7 is provided with a positioning seat 9, two ends of the positioning seat 9 respectively axially extend out of a positioning shaft lever 10 and a positioning post 11 which can be in clearance sliding fit with the first guide chute 8, the middle part of the first positioning post 11 is radially provided with a positioning hole 12, a driving shaft lever 13 is fixedly arranged in the positioning hole 12, two ends of the driving shaft lever 13 are respectively fixedly connected with a second positioning seat 14 and a driving shaft 15 into a whole, the end part of the second positioning seat 14 is provided with a bearing seat 16 which is in rotating connection and matching with the second positioning seat, the bearing seat 16 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the driving box 1, and the end part of the driving shaft 15 passes through the control, the whole control cabin 17 is of a closed cavity structure, one side of the control cabin 17 is provided with a second guide sliding chute 19 which can be in clearance sliding fit with the driving shaft 15 in a penetrating way, and the whole control sliding block 18 can be in clearance sliding fit with the inner wall of the control cabin 17;

the middle part of the upper top surface of the control bin 17 extends upwards to form a feeding pipe 20 communicated with the inside of the control bin, the lower bottom surface of the control bin 17 is fixedly welded with a material guiding pipe 21 communicated with the inside of the control bin, the lower end of the material guiding pipe 21 penetrates through the driving box 1 and is attached to the side surface of the positioning plate 3 to extend out of the positioning plate 3 to be integrally welded with the fertilizing shovel 28, the lower bottom surface of the driving box 1 is welded with a first positioning shaft pipe 22 in clearance sliding fit with the material guiding pipe 21, and the side surface of the lower bottom surface of the positioning plate 3 is provided with a second positioning shaft pipe 23 in clearance sliding fit with the material guiding pipe 21.

The lower bottom surface of the fertilizer box 5 is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe 24 communicated with the interior of the fertilizer box, and the discharge pipe 24 is butted with the feed pipe 20 through a rubber hose 25.

A discharge pipe 26 communicated with the inside thereof is installed at one side of the end of the control cabin 17, and the end of the discharge pipe 26 is communicated with the upper end of the guide pipe 21.

An opening is arranged on one side of the driving box 1, a cover plate 27 which can be matched with the cover of the driving box 1 in a buckling mode is arranged on the opening side of the driving box 1, and the motor 2 is arranged on the inner side face of the cover plate 27.

The whole body of the fertilizer application spade 28 is of a flat plate-shaped structure, the bottom of the fertilizer application spade 28 is of a comb tooth-shaped structure, the edges of two sides of the fertilizer application spade 28 are respectively and vertically welded and fixed with a shovel wing 29, an ear seat 30 which can be used as a pedal is arranged between the two shovel wings 29, a shaft roller 31 which can be rotatably connected and matched with the ear seat 30 is arranged on the ear seat 30, two sides of the ear seat 30 are respectively provided with a slide rail 32, two sides of the fertilizer application spade 28 are respectively penetrated and provided with a third guide chute 33 which can be in clearance sliding fit with the slide rail 32, one side of the fertilizer application spade 28 opposite to the shovel wings 29 is provided with an adjusting plate 35, two ends of the adjusting plate 35 are respectively and vertically welded and fixed with a screw rod 34, the end clearance of the screw rod 34 penetrates through the slide rail 32 and the ear seat 35 to be screwed and fixed into a whole with a nut 36, the top of the fertilizer application spade 28 is welded, the upper end of the spade tube 37 is screwed with the material guiding tube 21 to be connected into a whole.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects: simple structure can realize the purpose of automatic digging fertilizer hole, has practiced thrift fruit grower's a large amount of physical power, further improvement the work efficiency who fertilizies.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the positioning socket of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizing shovel of the invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the attached drawings in the embodiment of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment is implemented by adopting the following technical scheme, which comprises a driving box 1, a motor 2 is installed in the driving box 1, a positioning plate 3 is vertically welded in the middle of the lower bottom surface of the driving box 1, a fertilizer box 5 is installed at the upper end of the driving box 1, and handles 6 are respectively and vertically installed on two sides of the top of the driving box 1;

The following will further explain the application method and the principle of the technical solution part in this embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings:

firstly, loosen the height of nut 36 adjustment ear seat 30 according to the distribution of fruit tree root system earlier to realize the degree of depth of penetrating into soil of fertilization spade 28, spiral, shovel furrow opener in the past often causes the fruit tree root system to tear, and the wound is big, and difficult healing because the U-shaped structure that fertilization spade 28 and shovel wing 29 constitute in this embodiment, the shovel wing 29 of both sides can directly cut off the root, and the wound is little, and easy healing realizes the reasonable pruning of root system simultaneously. The rear fork-shaped structure is beneficial to entering soil and can dig a soil layer;

then an operator holds the handle 6 by hands, then steps on the ear seat 30 by two feet, and the fertilizing shovel 28 part is certainly partially inserted into soil, then the starting motor 2 drives the driving wheel 7 to rotate, and as the power output shaft end of the starting motor 2 is in eccentric butt joint with the driving wheel 7, the driving wheel 7 drives the control slide block 18 at the end part of the driving shaft rod 13 to do reciprocating swinging motion in the left-right direction by taking the second positioning seat 14 as the circle center through the positioning seat 9 and the positioning column 11 in the rotating process;

in the process that the control slide block 18 does reciprocating swing in the left-right direction, when the control slide block 18 runs to be closest to the upper end of the discharge pipe 26, the upper top surface of the control slide block 18 completely blocks the feeding pipe 20 to enable the feeding pipe 20 to be in a closed state, meanwhile, the positioning seat 9 and the positioning column 11 are also closest to the output shaft end of the starting motor 2, and the control bin 17 is also closest to the driving wheel 7;

when the control slide block 18 moves to the position which is farthest away from the upper end of the discharge pipe 26, the upper top surface of the control slide block 18 is not contacted with the feed pipe 20 any more, so that the feed pipe 20 is in an open state, at this time, fertilizer particles stored in the fertilizer box 5 can enter the feed pipe 21 through the discharge pipe 24, the rubber hose 25 and the feed pipe 20, the positioning seat 9 and the positioning column 11 are also at the end farthest away from the output shaft of the starting motor 2, the control cabin 17 is also at the farthest away from the driving wheel 7, the fertilizer application spade 28 is also completely inserted into the deep soil, at this time, the shaft roller 31 and the ear seat 30 are just tightly attached to the ground, the fertilizer application spade 28 starts to push the whole fertilizer application device outwards along the shaft roller 31 as a fulcrum during the downward insertion process (the fertilizer application spade 28 cannot be outwards along the posture after the fertilizer application spade 28 is completely inserted into the soil like the conventional fertilizer application device, otherwise, the fertilizer in the feed pipe 21 falls out of, this is the biggest difference from the operation of the conventional fertilizing apparatus), that is, the fertilizer pit is gradually formed during the downward movement of the control slide 18 in the drive control cabin 17, and once the feed pipe 20 is in the open state, the fertilizer naturally falls into the fertilizer pit;

when the control slide block 18 moves towards the vicinity of the upper end of the discharge pipe 26, part of the fertilizer in the falling process is pushed into the control bin 17, and the fertilizer remained in the control bin 17 returns to the material guide pipe 21 through the discharge pipe 26;

after the feeding pipe 20 is completely closed, the handle 6 is pressed backwards and downwards, the whole fertilizing device is pulled out by taking the shaft roller 31 tightly attached to the ground as a fulcrum, the shaft roller 31 is taken as a roller to drag the whole fertilizing device away, and finally the fertilizing operation is continuously repeated by stepping the fertilizer pits at intervals of 20-50 cm.

In the embodiment, the driving box 1 and the fertilizer box 5 are detachable installation structures, and when the driving box is not used, the driving box 1 can be used for digging a pit, so that stable manure, soil and miscellaneous manure and the like can be conveniently applied;

finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mountain fruit tree fertilizer applicator is characterized by comprising a driving box (1), wherein a motor (2) is installed in the driving box (1), a positioning plate (3) is vertically welded in the middle of the lower bottom surface of the driving box (1), a fertilizer box (5) is installed at the upper end of the driving box (1), and handles (6) are respectively and vertically installed on two sides of the top of the driving box (1);

the power output shaft end of the motor (2) extends into the driving box (1) and is eccentrically fixed with the driving wheel (7) into a whole, a circle of first guide sliding groove (8) concentric with the driving wheel (7) is formed in the end face of the driving wheel (7), a positioning seat (9) is arranged on one side of the driving wheel (7), a positioning shaft lever (10) and a positioning column (11) which can be in clearance sliding fit with the first guide sliding groove (8) axially extend from two ends of the positioning seat (9) respectively, a positioning hole (12) is radially formed in the middle of the first positioning column (11), a driving shaft lever (13) is fixedly installed in the positioning hole (12), two ends of the driving shaft lever (13) are fixedly connected with a second positioning seat (14) and a driving shaft (15) into a whole respectively, and a bearing seat (16) which is in rotation connection fit with the second positioning seat (14) is, the bearing seat (16) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the driving box (1), the end part of the driving shaft (15) penetrates through the control bin (17) to be in rotating connection and matching with the end part of the control slide block (18), the control bin (17) is integrally of a closed cavity structure, one side of the control bin (17) is provided with a second guide sliding chute (19) which can be in clearance sliding matching with the driving shaft (15) in a penetrating way, and the control slide block (18) can be integrally attached to the inner wall of the control bin (17) in clearance sliding matching;

the middle part of top surface department upwards extends one rather than communicating inlet pipe (20) of inside on control storehouse (17), the lower bottom surface department welded fastening of control storehouse (17) has one rather than communicating passage (21) of inside, and the lower extreme department welding of this passage (21) passes drive box (1) and the side department of laminating locating plate (3) extends and stretches out locating plate (3) and fertilizer application spade (28) welded fastening becomes integrative, the lower bottom surface department welding of drive box (1) has one can with first location central siphon (22) of passage (21) clearance sliding fit, the side department of locating plate (3) lower bottom surface department installs one can with passage (21) clearance sliding fit's second location central siphon (23).

2. The mountain fruit tree fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe (24) communicated with the inside of the fertilizer box (5) is fixedly installed at the lower bottom surface of the fertilizer box, and the discharge pipe (24) is butted with the feed pipe (20) through a rubber hose (25).

3. The mountain fruit fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe (26) is installed at one side of the end of the control bin (17) to communicate with the inside thereof, and the end of the discharge pipe (26) communicates with the upper end of the material guide pipe (21).

4. The mountain fruit tree fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving box (1) is provided with an opening at one side, the opening side of the driving box (1) is provided with a cover plate (27) which can be matched with the cover of the driving box in a buckling way, and the motor (2) is arranged at the inner side surface of the cover plate (27).

5. The mountain fruit tree fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer application spade (28) is of a plate-like structure, the bottom of the fertilizer application spade (28) is of a comb tooth assembly structure, the two side edges of the fertilizer application spade (28) are respectively and vertically welded and fixed with a shovel wing (29), an ear seat (30) which can be used as a pedal is arranged between the two shovel wings (29), a shaft roller (31) which can be rotatably connected and matched with the ear seat (30) is arranged on the ear seat, two sides of the ear seat (30) are respectively provided with a slide rail (32), two sides of the fertilizer application spade (28) are respectively provided with a third guide chute (33) which can be in clearance sliding fit with the slide rail (32) in a penetrating way, one side of the fertilizer application spade (28) opposite to the shovel wings (29) is provided with an adjusting plate (35), two ends of the adjusting plate (35) are respectively and vertically welded and fixed with a screw (34), the end part clearance of the screw rod (34) passes through the slide rail (32) and the ear seat (35) to be screwed and fixed with the nut (36) into a whole, the top of the fertilizing shovel (28) is welded and fixed with a shovel pipe (37) for granular fertilizer to pass through, and the upper end of the shovel pipe (37) is screwed and connected with the material guide pipe (21) into a whole.