CN111296176A - Preparation method of ganoderma lucidum nutrient solution and rapid ganoderma lucidum cultivation technology - Google Patents

Preparation method of ganoderma lucidum nutrient solution and rapid ganoderma lucidum cultivation technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111296176A
CN111296176A CN202010340552.2A CN202010340552A CN111296176A CN 111296176 A CN111296176 A CN 111296176A CN 202010340552 A CN202010340552 A CN 202010340552A CN 111296176 A CN111296176 A CN 111296176A
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ganoderma lucidum
nutrient solution
placing
mixture
medlar
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曾两泉
黄艳
邢安生
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/20Culture media, e.g. compost
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • C05F1/007Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from derived products of animal origin or their wastes, e.g. leather, dairy products

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a ganoderma lucidum nutrient solution and a ganoderma lucidum rapid cultivation technology, which comprises the following steps: A. selecting 0.08-0.50 weight parts of fruits and 0.03-0.20 weight parts of eggs, pulping and filtering; adding 0.01-0.2 weight parts of sulfone honey into the mixture, and uniformly stirring the mixture; forming the nutrient solution. Compared with other cultivation methods, the growth speed is high, the ganoderma lucidum stock solution starts to be formed in three days, the shape of the ganoderma lucidum stock solution is like that of a plurality of pearl-shaped meat bodies, the meat body with the thickness of one centimeter can be formed in about one week, the grown meat body is thicker and more solid, and the ganoderma lucidum can be doubled after being used for one month; the meat ganoderma lucidum has good appearance: the color and the shape are good; the quality of the ganoderma lucidum is good: the excellent strains are cultured by nutrient solution with rich nutrition, so that not only can the rapid growth of the ganoderma lucidum be ensured, but also the medicinal value of the ganoderma lucidum thalli is greatly improved due to the enrichment and mutual fusion of various nutrient components; the cultivation cost is low: the adopted raw materials are less, the cost is greatly reduced, and the large-area cultivation and application are facilitated.

Description

Preparation method of ganoderma lucidum nutrient solution and rapid ganoderma lucidum cultivation technology
Technical Field
The invention relates to parameters of a fungus culture technology, belongs to a ganoderma lucidum cultivation method, and particularly relates to a ganoderma lucidum nutrient solution preparation method and a ganoderma lucidum rapid cultivation technology.
Background
The ganoderma lucidum belongs to an ancient species which is recorded in ancient medical books of China, and the shape and the character of the ganoderma lucidum are described in detail in compendium of materia medica, so that the ganoderma lucidum belongs to one of five ganoderma lucidum; it is pointed out that the long-term eating, the light body and the aging are not old, and the immortal spirit is prolonged. The ganoderma lucidum is a large slime mold complex and contains more than forty kinds of necessary nutrient components needed by human bodies, such as nucleotide, lecithin, chitin, PQQ (also called as pyrroloquinoline quinone), albumin, brass, polysaccharide, glutathione, chitin, amino acid and the like, and the active substances appear in an organic form and are easy to be absorbed and utilized by the human bodies.
At present, research on the myxomycete is in a preliminary stage in the market, most individual fans are in a flash-nourishing state according to own wishes, no consciousness of scientific thinking, method parameters, systematization and concretization exists, and good effects of quality and increment are difficult to achieve. The breeding of ganoderma lucidum is generally to put the strain (flesh of ganoderma lucidum) in water for more than one month to form ganoderma lucidum stock solution, then solidify the stock solution and separate into new strain, and the ganoderma lucidum can grow in ordinary water or under ordinary conditions, but the growth is slow, the cultivation cost is high and the quality is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a preparation method of a ganoderma lucidum nutrient solution and a ganoderma lucidum rapid cultivation technology, which have the advantages of mature process, high growth speed, good appearance of ganoderma lucidum, good quality of ganoderma lucidum and low cultivation cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a preparation method of a ganoderma lucidum nutrient solution and a ganoderma lucidum rapid cultivation technology comprise the following steps:
a preparation method of a ganoderma lucidum nutrient solution comprises the following steps: A. selecting 0.08-0.50 weight parts of fruits and 0.03-0.20 weight parts of eggs, pulping and filtering; adding 0.01-0.2 weight parts of sulfone honey into the mixture, and uniformly stirring the mixture; forming the nutrient solution.
The rapid cultivation method a of ganoderma lucidum comprises the following steps: putting the nutrient solution prepared in the part 1 into a ganoderma lucidum stock solution, adding the nutrient solution to the ganoderma lucidum stock solution according to the ratio of =1: 5-12, placing the mixture in an environment of 17-30 ℃ until the mixture is completely formed to form ganoderma lucidum, taking out the ganoderma lucidum and placing the ganoderma lucidum in mineral water, and then carrying out next-step breeding (placing the ganoderma lucidum in the mineral water for 1 month, and taking out the ganoderma lucidum body to form the ganoderma lucidum stock solution).
The rapid cultivation method b of ganoderma lucidum comprises the following steps: selecting 0.1-0.4 part by weight of fruits and 0.05-0.16 part by weight of poultry eggs, pulping and filtering; adding 0.02-0.1 part by weight of honey, and uniformly stirring to form a nutrient solution; placing the nutrient solution into the stock solution, placing the nutrient solution and the stock solution in a ratio of =1: 7-10 at 17-30 ℃ for complete forming to form the ganoderma lucidum, taking out the ganoderma lucidum, and placing the ganoderma lucidum in mineral water for lower breeding.
B, beating can be carried out by a beating machine; b, the fruit refers to subacid fruits such as apples, mangoes, apricots, pawpaw, grapes, peaches and prunes, the apples can be replaced by hawthorns or pineapples, c, the nutrient solution also comprises 0.03-0.2 weight part of medlar, the medlar refers to black medlar of Qinghai-Tibet plateau, d, the nutrient solution also comprises 0.01-0.1 weight part of saffron, materials produced by the Qinghai-Tibet plateau are selected, other functions such as apples, honey, medlar, black medlar, saffron, mineral water and the like and various nutrient components contained in the medlar are related, and the specification is a manuscript.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the growth speed is fast: generally, the ganoderma lucidum stock solution in a certain container needs to be placed for more than thirty days to gradually form flaky meat without adding any nutrient solution, and the formed meat needs to be completely formed for a longer time and is softer; the ganoderma lucidum stock solution begins to be shaped like a plurality of pearl-shaped bodies after three days by adopting the method, one centimeter-thick bodies can be formed in about one week, the grown bodies are thicker, and the ganoderma lucidum can be doubled after being used for one month.
2. The meat ganoderma lucidum has good appearance: firstly, the color is good, red and bright and attractive; secondly, the shape is good, the ganoderma lucidum cultivated by the common method is in a soft state, is not shaped and has a layering phenomenon, and can be hardened after a year, and the ganoderma lucidum can be hardened and shaped after a month.
3. The quality of the ganoderma lucidum is good: the raw bacteria are cultured by the nutrient solution with rich nutrition, the quality is good, the nutrient components in the formula can ensure the rapid growth of the ganoderma lucidum, the nutrient components are enriched and fused with each other, and the medicinal value of the ganoderma lucidum thallus is greatly improved.
4. The cultivation cost is low: compared with other high-quality ganoderma lucidum cultivation methods, the method has the advantages that the adopted raw materials are few, the cost is greatly reduced, and the large-area cultivation application is facilitated.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment mode example 1
A, 0.08 kg of apples and 0.03 kg of eggs are selected, pulped and filtered. B. Adding 0.01 kg of honey, uniformly stirring to form a nutrient solution, adding the nutrient solution into the ganoderma lucidum stock solution according to the proportion that the nutrient solution is added into the stock solution according to the proportion that the nutrient solution is =1 kg: 5 kg, and placing the nutrient solution D in an environment of 17-30 ℃ until the nutrient solution is completely formed to form the ganoderma lucidum. E. Taking out the ganoderma lucidum, and placing the ganoderma lucidum in mineral water for further breeding.
And (4) adding 0.03 kg of medlar into the mixture in the step A, pulping when adding the medlar, and filtering. And C, adding 0.01 kg of saffron crocus mud in the step A, pulping when adding, and filtering. Fructus Lycii and stigma croci Sativi can be added separately or simultaneously.
And (C) adding 0.2 kg of medlar in the step A, pulping when adding, and filtering. In the step A, 0.1 kg of saffron can also be added, and when the saffron is added, the mixture is pulped and filtered. Fructus Lycii and stigma croci Sativi can be added separately or simultaneously.
Embodiment mode 2
And A, selecting 0.1 kg of apples and 0.05 kg of eggs, pulping and filtering. Adding 0.02 kg of honey into the mixed solution B, uniformly stirring to form a nutrient solution, and adding the nutrient solution into the stock solution C according to the ratio of the nutrient solution to the ganoderma lucidum stock solution =1 kg: 7 kg. And D, placing the mixture at the temperature of 17-30 ℃ until the mixture is completely molded to form the ganoderma lucidum. E, taking out the ganoderma lucidum, and placing the ganoderma lucidum in mineral water for further breeding.
And (4) adding 0.05 kg of medlar in the step A, pulping and filtering when adding. 0.02 kg of saffron can also be added, and when the saffron is added, the mixture is pulped and filtered. Fructus Lycii and stigma croci Sativi can be added separately or simultaneously.
Embodiment 3
And A, selecting 0.18 kg of apples and 0.07 kg of eggs, pulping and filtering. Adding 0.04 kg of honey into the mixed solution B, uniformly stirring to form a nutrient solution, and adding the nutrient solution into the stock solution C according to the proportion of the nutrient solution to the stock solution =1 kg to 9 kg. D. And (4) placing the mixture in an environment of 17-30 ℃ for complete forming to form the ganoderma lucidum, taking out the ganoderma lucidum and placing the ganoderma lucidum in mineral water, and then carrying out next breeding.
And (4) adding 0.06 kg of medlar into the mixture in the step A, pulping and filtering the mixture when the medlar is added. Optionally adding stigma croci Sativi 0.03 kg, pulping when adding, and filtering. Fructus Lycii and stigma croci Sativi can be added separately or simultaneously.
Embodiment 4
And A, selecting 0.25 kg of apples and 0.1 kg of eggs, pulping and filtering. Adding 0.06 kg of honey into the mixed solution B, uniformly stirring to form a nutrient solution, and adding the nutrient solution into the stock solution C according to the weight ratio of the nutrient solution to the ganoderma lucidum stock solution =1 kg: 9 kg. And D, placing the mixture at the temperature of 17-30 ℃ until the mixture is completely molded to form the ganoderma lucidum. E, taking out the ganoderma lucidum, and placing the ganoderma lucidum in mineral water for further breeding.
And (C) adding 0.1 kg of medlar in the step A, pulping and filtering when adding. Optionally adding stigma croci Sativi 0.04 kg, pulping, and filtering. Fructus Lycii and stigma croci Sativi can be added separately or simultaneously.
Embodiment 5
And A, selecting 0.4 kg of apples and 0.16 kg of eggs, pulping and filtering. And B, adding 0.1 kg of honey, and uniformly stirring to form the nutrient solution. And C, adding the nutrient solution into the stock solution according to the proportion of the nutrient solution to the stock solution =1 kg: 10 kg. And D, placing the mixture at the temperature of 17-30 ℃ until the mixture is completely molded to form the ganoderma lucidum. E, taking out the ganoderma lucidum, and putting the ganoderma lucidum in mineral water for next breeding.
And (C) adding 0.15 kg of medlar into the mixture in the step A, pulping and filtering. Optionally adding stigma croci Sativi 0.04 kg, pulping when adding, and filtering. Fructus Lycii and stigma croci Sativi can be added separately or simultaneously.
In summary, the following steps: compared with other treatment processes, the preparation method of the ganoderma lucidum nutrient solution and the rapid cultivation technology of ganoderma lucidum provided by the invention have the following advantages: the growth speed is fast: generally, the ganoderma lucidum stock solution in a certain container needs to be placed for more than thirty days to gradually form flaky meat without adding any nutrient solution, and the formed meat needs to be completely formed for a longer time and is softer; the ganoderma lucidum stock solution begins to be shaped like a plurality of pearl-shaped bodies after three days by adopting the method, one centimeter-thick bodies can be formed in about one week, the grown bodies are thicker, and the ganoderma lucidum can be doubled after being used for one month; the meat ganoderma lucidum has good appearance: firstly, the color is good, red and bright and attractive; secondly, the shape is good, the ganoderma lucidum cultivated by the common method is in a soft state, is not shaped and has a layering phenomenon, and can be hardened after a year, and the ganoderma lucidum can be hardened and shaped after one month by adopting the method; the quality of the ganoderma lucidum is good: the raw bacteria are cultured by the nutrient solution with rich nutrition, so that the quality is good, the nutrient components in the formula can ensure the rapid growth of the ganoderma lucidum, the nutrient components are enriched and fused with each other, and the medicinal value of the ganoderma lucidum is greatly improved, so that the beneficial effects are obvious no matter the growth of the bacteria and the health of eaters, and the detection of relevant departments shows that the product has complete appearance and pure quality, retains the good quality of the raw bacteria and has no pathogenic bacteria; the cultivation cost is low: compared with other high-quality ganoderma lucidum cultivation methods, the method has the advantages that the adopted raw materials are few, the cost is greatly reduced, and the large-area cultivation application is facilitated.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. A preparation method of a ganoderma lucidum nutrient solution is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: A. selecting 0.08-0.50 weight parts of fruits and 0.03-0.20 weight parts of eggs, pulping and filtering; adding 0.01-0.2 weight parts of sulfone honey into the mixture, and uniformly stirring the mixture; forming the nutrient solution.
2. The rapid cultivation method a of ganoderma lucidum is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: putting the nutrient solution prepared in the part 1 into a ganoderma lucidum stock solution, adding the nutrient solution to the ganoderma lucidum stock solution according to the ratio of =1: 5-12, placing the mixture in an environment of 17-30 ℃ until the mixture is completely formed to form ganoderma lucidum, taking out the ganoderma lucidum and placing the ganoderma lucidum in mineral water, and then carrying out next-step breeding (placing the ganoderma lucidum in the mineral water for 1 month, and taking out the ganoderma lucidum body to form the ganoderma lucidum stock solution).
3. The rapid cultivation method b of ganoderma lucidum is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: selecting 0.1-0.4 part by weight of fruits and 0.05-0.16 part by weight of poultry eggs, pulping and filtering; adding 0.02-0.1 part by weight of honey, and uniformly stirring to form a nutrient solution; placing the nutrient solution into the stock solution, placing the nutrient solution and the stock solution in a ratio of =1: 7-10 at 17-30 ℃ for complete forming to form the ganoderma lucidum, taking out the ganoderma lucidum, and placing the ganoderma lucidum in mineral water for lower breeding.
4. The rapid cultivation method of ganoderma lucidum as claimed in claims 2 and 3, wherein: pulping can be carried out by a pulping machine; b, the fruit refers to subacid fruits such as apples, mangoes, apricots, pawpaw, grapes, peaches and prunes, the apples can be replaced by hawthorns or pineapples, c, the nutrient solution also comprises 0.03-0.2 weight part of medlar, the medlar refers to black medlar of Qinghai-Tibet plateau, d, the nutrient solution also comprises 0.01-0.1 weight part of saffron, materials produced by the Qinghai-Tibet plateau are selected, other functions such as apples, honey, medlar, black medlar, saffron, mineral water and the like and various nutrient components contained in the medlar are related, and the specification is a manuscript.
CN202010340552.2A 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Preparation method of ganoderma lucidum nutrient solution and rapid ganoderma lucidum cultivation technology Pending CN111296176A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113141969A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-07-23 深圳市时珍医用科技有限公司 Method for cultivating ganoderma lucidum

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103525636A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-01-22 李东明 Formula of ganoderma lucidum wine and preparation method of ganoderma lucidum wine
CN103922819A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-07-16 钟保明 Meat lucid ganoderma nutrient solution preparation method and rapid meat lucid ganoderma culture method
CN108112422A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-05 河北岁神本草肉灵芝生物科技有限公司 The breeding method of meat ganoderma lucidum, oral liquid comprising meat ganoderma lucidum and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103525636A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-01-22 李东明 Formula of ganoderma lucidum wine and preparation method of ganoderma lucidum wine
CN103922819A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-07-16 钟保明 Meat lucid ganoderma nutrient solution preparation method and rapid meat lucid ganoderma culture method
CN108112422A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-05 河北岁神本草肉灵芝生物科技有限公司 The breeding method of meat ganoderma lucidum, oral liquid comprising meat ganoderma lucidum and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113141969A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-07-23 深圳市时珍医用科技有限公司 Method for cultivating ganoderma lucidum

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