CN111289687A - Method for adjusting and testing alkali resistance of polymer emulsion for architectural coating and adhesive for architectural coating - Google Patents

Method for adjusting and testing alkali resistance of polymer emulsion for architectural coating and adhesive for architectural coating Download PDF

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CN111289687A
CN111289687A CN201811483701.XA CN201811483701A CN111289687A CN 111289687 A CN111289687 A CN 111289687A CN 201811483701 A CN201811483701 A CN 201811483701A CN 111289687 A CN111289687 A CN 111289687A
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张岩
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Baochen United Langfang Technology Co ltd
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for adjusting and testing alkali resistance of polymer emulsion for architectural coatings, which comprises the following steps: determining a basic formula of the emulsion paint; screening and recording the color filler and the pH value of each alkaline component in the latex paint basic formula; preparing a plurality of groups of emulsion with preset amount; preparing pigment and filler into suspension, and recording the pH value of supernatant liquid; respectively and slowly adding the supernatant liquid obtained in the step (4) and each alkaline component into a group of corresponding emulsions obtained in the step (3) to obtain a mixed solution; stirring the mixed solution, observing the state of the mixed solution, and detecting the pH value of the mixed solution; when the state of the mixed solution changes or the pH of the mixed solution does not change any more, the addition of the supernatant or the alkaline component is stopped and recorded. The invention is simple and easy to implement, is convenient for test operation, plays an application guidance role in the production design of the emulsion, prevents the emulsion from happening in the bud, and avoids the reaction of the emulsion and raw materials used by customers to cause unnecessary customer complaints and compensation and image loss.

Description

Method for adjusting and testing alkali resistance of polymer emulsion for architectural coating and adhesive for architectural coating
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building materials, in particular to a method for adjusting and testing alkali resistance of polymer emulsion for building coating and an adhesive for the building coating.
Background
The emulsion polymer for building paint is a colloidal system formed by uniformly dispersing latex particles in a medium. The stability of the emulsion is related to the surface state of the emulsion particles, which in turn depends on the type and amount of stabilizing substances adsorbed or bound to the surface of the emulsion particles during the emulsion polymerization. These stabilizing substances include: emulsifier adsorbed on the surface of the emulsion particle, initiator introduced into the ionic group at the end of the polymer chain, non-ionic polymer or polyelectrolyte adsorbed or grafted on the surface of the emulsion particle and water soluble polymer formed in the polymerization process. The emulsion polymerization process and formula determine the surface state of the latex particles, which further affects the stability of the polymer emulsion. In the aspect of storage use of the emulsion, the stability thereof is inevitably affected by, for example, electrolytes, mechanical action, freeze-thaw action and storage action.
Electrolyte stability refers to the fact that the stability of a polymer emulsion is closely related to the electrolyte concentration. In emulsions stabilized with anionic emulsifiers, the latex ion is present
Figure BDA0001893956150000011
The potentials therefore repel each other without coagulating and settling out. When a certain amount of electrolyte is added into the emulsion, the ion concentration in the liquid phase is increased, and the opposite ions in the adsorption layer are increased.
Prior to the use of a certain architectural polymer emulsion, a mixing test is conducted on various high pH materials to which the polymer emulsion may come into contact to confirm the tolerance of the polymer emulsion to these materials, to confirm the order of addition and care in the formulation, and to be instructive in avoiding unnecessary economic loss due to formulation design errors, errors in the order of addition by workers or equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a method for adjusting and testing the alkali resistance of polymer emulsion for architectural coatings.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method for testing alkali resistance adjustment of polymer emulsion for architectural coatings comprises the following steps:
step 1: determining a basic formula of the emulsion paint;
step 2: screening and recording the color filler and the pH value of each alkaline component in the latex paint basic formula;
and step 3: preparing a plurality of groups of emulsion with preset amount;
and 4, step 4: preparing pigment and filler into suspension, and recording the pH value of supernatant liquid;
and 5: respectively and slowly adding the supernatant liquid obtained in the step (4) and each alkaline component into a group of corresponding emulsions obtained in the step (3) to obtain a mixed solution;
step 6: stirring the mixed solution, observing the state of the mixed solution, and detecting the pH value of the mixed solution;
and 7: when the state of the mixed solution changes or the pH of the mixed solution does not change any more, the addition of the supernatant or the alkaline component is stopped and recorded.
Preferably, the latex paint is water-based building paint, and the raw materials in the basic formula of the latex paint comprise water, auxiliaries, pigments, fillers and polymer emulsion.
Preferably, the specific steps of step 4 are: preparing the pigment filler and the deionized water according to the mass ratio of 1:1, and stirring and mixing uniformly at a high speed to obtain the suspension.
Preferably, after the suspension is prepared, the suspension is kept standing until the suspension is layered stably, and the pH value of the supernatant is detected.
Preferably, in step 5, the alkaline component added to the emulsion has a pH greater than 8.
Preferably, the pH of the feedstock is measured using a digital pen pH meter.
Preferably, the change in the state of the mixed liquor comprises flocculation or stratification or precipitation of the mixed liquor.
The invention also provides an adhesive for the building coating, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-22 parts of NPEL-128 epoxy resin, 10-12 parts of BSA-3859 curing agent and 2-3 parts of 120-mesh 180-mesh natural colored sand.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following implementation effects:
the polymer emulsion alkali resistance challenge test method for the architectural coating is simple and easy to implement, is convenient for test operation, plays an application guidance role in the production design of the emulsion, prevents the emulsion from happening in the bud, and avoids the reaction of the emulsion and raw materials used by customers to cause unnecessary customer complaints and compensation and image loss. Meanwhile, the method plays a guiding role in the formula design and process manufacture of emulsion paint production enterprises, and avoids the production abnormity caused by the simultaneous or similar addition of polymer emulsion for architectural coatings and substances which are easy to react.
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FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention, the invention is further described below with reference to preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Similar parts in the figures are denoted by the same reference numerals. It is to be understood by persons skilled in the art that the following detailed description is illustrative and not restrictive, and is not to be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a method for testing alkali resistance adjustment of polymer emulsion for architectural coating, which comprises the following steps:
step 1: determining a basic formula of the latex paint, wherein the latex paint is a water-based building coating, and raw materials in the basic formula comprise water, an auxiliary agent, a pigment, a filler and a polymer emulsion;
step 2: screening and recording the color filler and the pH value of each alkaline component in the latex paint basic formula;
and step 3: preparing a plurality of groups of emulsion with preset amount;
and 4, step 4: preparing pigment filler and deionized water according to the mass ratio of 1:1, stirring at a high speed and mixing uniformly to prepare a suspension, standing the suspension until the suspension is layered and stable, and detecting the pH value of supernatant by adopting a digital display pen type pH meter;
and 5: respectively and slowly adding the supernatant obtained in the step (4) and each component with the pH value larger than 8 into a group of corresponding emulsions obtained in the step (3) to obtain a mixed solution;
step 6: stirring the mixed solution, observing the state of the mixed solution, and detecting the pH value of the mixed solution by adopting a digital display pen type pH meter;
and 7: when the state of the mixed solution changes or the pH of the mixed solution does not change any more, the addition of the supernatant or the alkaline component is stopped and recorded.
The polymer emulsion alkali resistance challenge test method for the architectural coating is simple and easy to implement, is convenient for test operation, plays an application guidance role in the production design of the emulsion, prevents the emulsion from happening in the bud, and avoids the reaction of the emulsion and raw materials used by customers to cause unnecessary customer complaints and compensation and image loss. Meanwhile, the method plays a guiding role in the formula design and process manufacture of emulsion paint production enterprises, and avoids the production abnormity caused by the simultaneous or similar addition of polymer emulsion for architectural coatings and substances which are easy to react.
The invention also provides an adhesive for the building coating, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-22 parts of NPEL-128 epoxy resin, 10-12 parts of BSA-3859 curing agent and 2-3 parts of 120-mesh 180-mesh natural colored sand.
In order to better illustrate the service performance of the adhesive, the invention carries out a performance test experiment on the adhesive, and test objects and raw materials in the experiment are as follows:
test subjects:
object 1: flexible waterproof slurry for quick coating, gallery, libon coatings ltd;
object 2: a fast coater classic universal waterproof paste, gallery Nippon coatings Limited;
object 3: criticize le Bao Liang Jia putty, Gallery Nippon paint Co., Ltd;
object 4: fast-coating Baojia water-resistant putty, gallery Nippon paint Co.
Raw materials of an adhesive:
epoxy resin: NPEL-128 epoxy, Gallery Nippon coatings, Inc.
Curing agent: BSA-3859 curative, Gallery Nippon coatings, Inc.
Natural color sand: 120- "180 meshes, Shijiazhu, gold mining Co Ltd.
Example 1
The bonding strength of the flexible waterproof slurry for the quick coating agent is tested by the following method:
1) preparing 10 test standard test pieces according to a method of 7.6.2.1-7.6.2.2 in national standard GB/T23445-;
2) respectively weighing 20g of NPEL-128 epoxy resin, 10g of BSA-3859 curing agent and 3g of 120-mesh 180-mesh natural colored sand, mixing and uniformly stirring to obtain a high-strength adhesive;
3) the high-strength adhesive obtained by uniformly stirring in the step 2) is quickly and uniformly coated on the coating surfaces of the horizontally placed standard test piece samples 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4 and 1-5, an upper clamp for stretching is carefully placed on the test piece coated with the high-strength adhesive according to the method of 7.6.3.1 in the national standard GB/T23445-.
Comparative examples 1 to 1
1) Taking the standard test piece samples 1-6, 1-7, 1-8, 1-9 and 1-10 prepared in the example 1;
2) respectively weighing 22g of NPEL-128 epoxy resin and 11g of BSA-3859 curing agent, mixing, and uniformly stirring to obtain a high-strength adhesive;
3) the high-strength adhesive obtained by uniformly stirring in the step 2) is quickly and uniformly coated on the coating surfaces of the horizontally placed standard test piece samples 1-6, 1-7, 1-8, 1-9 and 1-10 which are well maintained in the step 1), an upper clamp for stretching is carefully placed on the test piece coated with the high-strength adhesive according to the method of 7.6.3.1 in the national standard GB/T23445-.
Comparative examples 1 to 2
1) Taking the standard test piece samples 1-11, 1-12, 1-13, 1-14 and 1-15 prepared in the example 1;
2) respectively weighing 21g of NPEL-128 epoxy resin, 10.5g of BSA-3859 curing agent and 1.5g of 120-mesh 180-mesh natural colored sand, mixing and uniformly stirring to obtain a high-strength adhesive;
3) the high-strength adhesive obtained by uniformly stirring in the step 2) is quickly and uniformly coated on the coating surfaces of the horizontally placed standard test piece samples 1-11, 1-12, 1-13, 1-14 and 1-15 which are well maintained in the step 1), an upper clamp for stretching is carefully placed on the test piece coated with the high-strength adhesive according to the method of 7.6.3.1 in the national standard GB/T23445-.
The results of the adhesive strength test of the standard test piece samples of example 1 and comparative examples 1 to 1 and 1 to 2 are shown in the following table 1.
TABLE 1 results of test for adhesive Strength of Standard test pieces of example 1 and comparative examples 1 to 1 and 1 to 2
Figure BDA0001893956150000051
As can be seen from Table 1, when the bonding strength of the waterproof coating is tested by using the conventional national standard method (i.e. the method of comparative example 1-1), the viscosity test results of samples 1-6, 1-7, 1-8, 1-9 and 1-10 are very different, and the data of samples 1-7, 1-8 and 1-10 are very fluctuated compared with 1-6 and 1-9, and it can be seen from experimental observation and analysis that samples 1-7 and 1-8 are caused by uneven thickness of the high strength adhesive after the weight is compacted, and comparative example 1-2 cannot play a role of standard thickness due to too small addition amount of the natural sand, so the bonding strength test result is equally unstable, and relatively, the test results among the samples in the present application example 1 are stable, the volatility is small, so that repeated tests are avoided, the test time is shortened, human errors are reduced, and the reliability of the test result is higher.
Example 2
The bonding strength of the fast coating classical universal waterproof coating is tested by the following method:
1) the step 1) of the example 1 is repeated, except that the flexible waterproof slurry for the fast-coating treasure in the step 1) is changed into the classic universal waterproof coating for the fast-coating treasure, the maintained standard test pieces are respectively marked as samples 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 2-6, 2-7, 2-8, 2-9 and 2-10 at random, and the rest conditions are unchanged;
2) respectively weighing 20g of NPEL-128 epoxy resin, 10g of BSA-3859 curing agent and 2g of 120-mesh 180-mesh natural colored sand, mixing and uniformly stirring to obtain a high-strength adhesive;
3) the high-strength adhesive obtained by uniformly stirring in the step 2) is quickly and uniformly coated on the coating surfaces of the horizontally placed standard test piece samples 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4 and 2-5 cured in the step 1), and the viscosity is measured according to the method in the step 3) of the embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
1) Taking the standard test piece samples 2-6, 2-7, 2-8, 2-9 and 2-10 prepared in the example 2;
2) respectively weighing 21.3g of NPEL-128 epoxy resin and 10.7g of BSA-3859 curing agent, mixing, and uniformly stirring to obtain a high-strength adhesive;
3) the high-strength adhesive obtained by uniformly stirring in the step 2) is quickly and uniformly coated on the coating surfaces of the horizontally placed standard test piece samples 2 to 6, 2 to 7, 2 to 8, 2 to 9 and 2 to 10 cured in the step 1), and the viscosity is measured according to the method in the step 3) of the embodiment 1.
The results of the adhesive strength test of the standard test piece samples of example 2 and comparative example 2 are shown in table 2 below.
Table 2 results of testing adhesive strength of standard test piece samples of example 2 and comparative example 2
Figure BDA0001893956150000061
As can be seen from Table 2, the test samples using the binder of the present invention have high binding strength and stable performance, compared with the conventional national standard test method.
Example 3
The bonding strength of the batched lebao beautiful household putty is tested by the following method:
1) preparing 10 test standard test pieces according to a method of 6.12.1-6.12.2.1 in the building industry standard JG/T298-2010 of the people's republic of China, curing the test standard test pieces as required, and randomly marking the cured standard test pieces as samples 3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-4, 3-5, 3-6, 3-7, 3-8, 3-9, 3-10, 3-11, 3-12, 3-13, 3-14, 3-15, 3-16, 3-17 and 3-18;
2) respectively weighing 20g of NPEL-128 epoxy resin, 10g of BSA-3859 curing agent and 3g of 120-mesh 180-mesh natural colored sand, mixing and uniformly stirring to obtain the high-strength adhesive;
3) the high-strength adhesive obtained by uniformly stirring in the step 2) is quickly and uniformly coated on the coating surfaces of the horizontally placed standard test piece samples 3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-4, 3-5 and 3-6 cured in the step 1), and the bonding strength is measured and calculated according to the method of 7.6.3.1 in the national standard GB/T23445-one 2009 of the people's republic of China.
Comparative example 3-1
1) Taking the standard test piece samples 3-7, 3-8, 3-9, 3-10, 3-11 and 3-12 prepared in the example 3;
2) respectively weighing 22g of NPEL-128 epoxy resin and 11g of BSA-3859 curing agent, mixing, and uniformly stirring to obtain a high-strength adhesive;
3) the high-strength adhesive obtained by uniformly stirring in the step 2) is quickly and uniformly coated on the coating surfaces of the horizontally placed standard test piece samples 3 to 7, 3 to 8, 3 to 9, 3 to 10, 3 to 11 and 3 to 12 cured in the step 1), and the bonding strength is measured and calculated according to the method of the step 3) in the embodiment 3.
Comparative examples 3 to 2
1) Taking the standard test piece samples 3-13, 3-14, 3-15, 3-16, 3-17 and 3-18 prepared in the example 3;
2) respectively weighing 19g of NPEL-128 epoxy resin, 9.5g of BSA-3859 curing agent and 4.5g of 120-mesh 180-mesh natural colored sand, mixing and uniformly stirring to obtain a high-strength adhesive;
3) the high-strength adhesive obtained by uniformly stirring in the step 2) is quickly and uniformly coated on the coating surfaces of the horizontally placed standard test piece samples 3-13, 3-14, 3-15, 3-16, 3-17 and 3-18 cured in the step 1), and the bonding strength is measured and calculated according to the method of the step 3) in the embodiment 3.
The results of the adhesive strength test of the standard test piece samples of example 3 and comparative examples 3-1 and 3-2 are shown in the following table 3.
TABLE 3 results of test for adhesive Strength of Standard test pieces of example 3 and comparative examples 3-1 and 3-2
Figure BDA0001893956150000071
As can be seen from Table 3, the test samples using the binder of the present invention have high adhesive strength and stable properties, compared to the conventional national standard test methods.
Example 4
The bond strength of the quick-coating Baojia water-resistant putty is tested by the following method:
1) repeating the step 1) of the embodiment 3), except that the batched Lebao beautiful family putty in the step 1) is replaced by fast-coating Baocai waterproof putty, the well-cured standard test pieces are respectively marked as samples 4-1, 4-2, 4-3, 4-4, 4-5, 4-6, 4-7, 4-8, 4-9, 4-10, 4-11 and 4-12 at random, and the rest conditions are unchanged;
2) respectively weighing 20g of NPEL-128 epoxy resin, 10g of BSA-3859 curing agent and 4g of 120-mesh 180-mesh natural colored sand, mixing and uniformly stirring to obtain a high-strength adhesive;
3) the high-strength adhesive obtained by uniformly stirring in the step 2) is quickly and uniformly coated on the coating surfaces of the horizontally placed standard test piece samples 4-1, 4-2, 4-3, 4-4, 4-5 and 4-6 cured in the step 1), and the bonding strength is measured and calculated according to the method of 7.6.3.1 in the national standard GB/T23445-one 2009 of the people's republic of China.
Comparative example 4
1) Taking the standard test piece samples 4-7, 4-8, 4-9, 4-10, 4-11 and 4-12 prepared in the example 4;
2) respectively weighing 22.7g of NPEL-128 epoxy resin and 11.3g of BSA-3859 curing agent, mixing, and uniformly stirring to obtain a high-strength adhesive;
3) the high-strength adhesive obtained by uniformly stirring in the step 2) is quickly and uniformly coated on the coating surfaces of the horizontally placed standard test piece samples 4-7, 4-8, 4-9, 4-10, 4-11 and 4-12 cured in the step 1), and the bonding strength is measured and calculated according to the method of the step 3) in the embodiment 4.
The results of the adhesive strength test of the standard test piece samples of example 4 and comparative example 4 are shown in table 4 below.
Table 4 results of bond strength test of standard test piece samples of example 4 and comparative example 4
Figure BDA0001893956150000081
As can be seen from Table 4, the test samples using the binder of the present invention have high adhesive strength and stable properties, compared to the conventional national standard test methods.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other variations or modifications may be made on the basis of the above description, and all embodiments may not be exhaustive, and all obvious variations or modifications may be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A method for testing alkali resistance challenge of polymer emulsion for architectural coating is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: determining a basic formula of the emulsion paint;
step 2: screening and recording the color filler and the pH value of each alkaline component in the latex paint basic formula;
and step 3: preparing a plurality of groups of emulsion with preset amount;
and 4, step 4: preparing pigment and filler into suspension, and recording the pH value of supernatant liquid;
and 5: respectively and slowly adding the supernatant liquid obtained in the step (4) and each alkaline component into a group of corresponding emulsions obtained in the step (3) to obtain a mixed solution;
step 6: stirring the mixed solution, observing the state of the mixed solution, and detecting the pH value of the mixed solution;
and 7: when the state of the mixed solution changes or the pH of the mixed solution does not change any more, the addition of the supernatant or the alkaline component is stopped and recorded.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the latex paint is an aqueous architectural paint, and the base formulation comprises water, additives, pigments, fillers, and polymer emulsion.
3. The method for testing the alkali resistance adjustment of the polymer emulsion for the architectural coating according to claim 1, wherein the specific steps of the step 4 are as follows: preparing the pigment filler and the deionized water according to the mass ratio of 1:1, and stirring and mixing uniformly at a high speed to obtain the suspension.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the pH of the supernatant is measured after the suspension is prepared by standing the suspension until the suspension is stable.
5. The method for testing alkali resistance adjustment of polymer emulsion for architectural coating according to claim 1, wherein in step 5, the pH value of the alkali component added to the emulsion is greater than 8.
6. The method for testing alkali resistance adjustment of polymer emulsion for architectural coatings according to claim 1, wherein a digital pen type pH meter is used to measure the pH value of the raw material.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the change of the state of the mixed solution includes flocculation, or delamination or precipitation of the mixed solution.
8. The adhesive for the architectural coating is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 20-22 parts of NPEL-128 epoxy resin, 10-12 parts of BSA-3859 curing agent and 2-3 parts of 120-mesh 180-mesh natural colored sand.
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