Burnishing device is used in auto parts production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile part machining, in particular to a polishing device for automobile part production.
Background
As a vehicle frequently used at present, an automobile itself is composed of a plurality of systems, each system is composed of a plurality of components, and each component is subjected to a plurality of processes in the production process, so that each component of the automobile is essential for the automobile.
Currently, the surface polishing treatment of the part is involved in the machining process of the automobile part, and the polishing treatment is to make the surface of the part look more beautiful, but most of the polishing devices used at present have certain disadvantages in use, such as inconvenience in cleaning the polishing wheel and slow work efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a polishing device for automobile part production, which solves the problems that the existing polishing device is inconvenient to clean a polishing wheel when in use and the working efficiency is slow.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a polishing device for automobile part production comprises a base, wherein a support is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a first motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base and positioned in the support, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a placing table is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating shaft, a first supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the placing table and close to the edges of two sides of the upper surface of the placing table, a second supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the placing table, a first air cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first supporting plate, a second air cylinder is fixedly connected to the two side walls of the second supporting plate, a stepped hole is formed in one side of the upper surface of the placing table and positioned on the second supporting plate, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the other side of the upper surface of the placing table and positioned on the second supporting plate, and, the utility model discloses a flexible motor, including flexible motor, movable end fixedly connected with activity straight-bar, the bottom fixedly connected with movable plate of activity straight-bar, the lower fixed surface of movable plate is connected with the second motor, the activity end fixedly connected with second pivot of second motor, the bottom fixedly connected with polishing wheel of second pivot, the lower surface of movable plate just is located one side fixedly connected with box of second motor, the interior top fixedly connected with fan of box.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a shell, a third motor is arranged inside the shell, a third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third motor, one end, far away from the third motor, of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, a brush plate is arranged inside the shell and above the third motor, a mounting block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the brush plate, the mounting block is in threaded connection with the third rotating shaft, a sliding groove is formed in the inner bottom of the shell, a collecting box is arranged inside the shell and below the third motor, the bottom of the collecting box is close to sliding blocks fixedly connected to two sides of the collecting box, the sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves, and a handle is fixedly connected to the front of the collecting box.
Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly connected between the support and the base and positioned at the edges of two sides, and the limiting rod penetrates through the movable plate.
Preferably, the air outlet end of the fan is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe, and the bottom of the ventilation pipe fixedly penetrates through the bottom of the box body and is fixedly connected with a plurality of air outlets.
Preferably, the movable ends of the first cylinder and the second cylinder are fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and a protection pad is arranged on the surface of the fixing plate.
Preferably, the upper surface of base and the one side fixedly connected with third cylinder that is located first motor, the expansion end fixedly connected with push pedal of third cylinder, the position of push pedal is corresponding with the center pin of shoulder hole.
Preferably, the lower surface of the base is fixedly connected with a foot pad, and the lower surface of the foot pad is provided with anti-skid lines.
Preferably, the box is located above the placing table and close to one side edge.
The working principle is as follows: when the polishing machine is used, a part is placed in the stepped hole 14, the cleaning mechanism 13 is placed on the other side of the placing table 12, then the first air cylinder 8 and the second air cylinder 9 are started, the first air cylinder 8 and the second air cylinder 9 control the fixing plate 10 to move, then the fixing plate 10 fixes the part and the position of the cleaning mechanism 13, when the height of the part is small, the third air cylinder 27 is started, the third air cylinder 27 pushes the push plate 28 upwards, then the part is lifted upwards through the stepped hole 14, then the first air cylinder 8 and the second air cylinder 9 are controlled to clamp the part, after the fixing is finished, the telescopic motor 18 controls the movable straight rod 19 to move the movable plate 16 downwards until the polishing wheel 22 is attached to the surface of the part, then the third air cylinder 27 is retracted, then the second motor 20 is started, the second motor 20 enables the polishing wheel 22 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 21, and then the polishing treatment of the part is realized, after the machining is completed, the second motor 20 stops working, the telescopic motor 18 lifts the moving plate 16 upwards, the first motor 4 rotates the placing table 12 by one hundred eighty degrees through the first rotating shaft 5, the cleaning mechanism 13 moves to the position right below the polishing wheel 22, the telescopic motor 18 pushes the moving plate 16 downwards again, the polishing wheel 22 is attached to the brush plate 1305 inserted into the shell 1301, the third motor 1302 is started, the third motor 1302 rotates the brush plate 1305 through the third rotating shaft 1303, the abrasive dust on the surface of the polishing wheel 22 is cleaned, the cleaned abrasive dust falls into the collecting box 1307 arranged at the bottom, the first air cylinder 8 and the second air cylinder 9 for fixing the parts are contracted during cleaning, the parts are taken down, the fan 24 is started, the surfaces of the stepped hole 14 and the placing table 12 are cleaned, and then new parts are placed for preparation, after the polishing wheel 22 is cleaned, the placing table 12 is reversed again by one hundred eighty degrees, and the operations are repeated.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a polishing device for automobile part production. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the design to clearance mechanism for the device is more convenient when carrying out the throwing aureola clearance, and can reduce the labour.
2. Through the design to placing a rotating structure for the device can accomplish the part installation in clearance throwing aureola, and the waste of the time of avoiding can the effectual efficiency that promotes work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the internal structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the internal structure of the cleaning structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the structure of the placement table of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a base; 2. a foot pad; 3. anti-skid lines; 4. a first motor; 5. a first rotating shaft; 6. a first support plate; 7. a second support plate; 8. a first cylinder; 9. a second cylinder; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a protective pad; 12. a placing table; 13. a cleaning mechanism; 14. a stepped hole; 15. a support; 16. moving the plate; 17. a limiting rod; 18. a telescopic motor; 19. a movable straight rod; 20. a second motor; 21. a second rotating shaft; 22. a polishing wheel; 23. a box body; 24. a fan; 25. a vent pipe; 26. an air outlet nozzle; 27. a third cylinder; 28. pushing the plate; 1301. a housing; 1302. a third motor; 1303. a third rotating shaft; 1304. a connecting rod; 1305. a brush plate; 1306. mounting blocks; 1307. a collection box; 1308. a slider; 1309. a chute.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a polishing apparatus for producing automobile parts, which includes a base 1, a bracket 15 fixedly connected to an upper surface of the base 1, a first motor 4 fixedly connected to an upper surface of the base 1 and located inside the bracket 15 for providing power for rotation of a placing table 12, a first rotating shaft 5 fixedly connected to an output end of the first motor 4, the placing table 12 fixedly connected to a top of the first rotating shaft 5, a first supporting plate 6 fixedly connected to an upper surface of the placing table 12 and located near two side edges, a second supporting plate 7 fixedly connected to an upper surface of the placing table 12, a first cylinder 8 fixedly connected to a side wall of the first supporting plate 6, a second cylinder 9 fixedly connected to two side walls of the second supporting plate 7 for providing clamping force for parts and a cleaning mechanism 13, a stepped hole 14 formed in one side of the upper surface of the placing table 12 and located near the second supporting plate 7, have certain limiting displacement, the upper surface of placing platform 12 and the opposite side that is located second backup pad 7 are provided with clearance mechanism 13, a clearance for to throwing aureola 22, the flexible motor 18 of the interior top fixedly connected with of support 15, the removal of control movable plate 16, the activity end fixedly connected with activity straight-bar 19 of flexible motor 18, the bottom fixedly connected with movable plate 16 of activity straight-bar 19, the lower fixed surface of movable plate 16 is connected with second motor 20, provide power for throwing aureola 22's rotation, the activity end fixedly connected with second pivot 21 of second motor 20, the bottom fixedly connected with of second pivot 21 throws aureola 22, the lower surface of movable plate 16 and the one side fixedly connected with box 23 that is located second motor 20, the interior top fixedly connected with fan 24 of box 23, a sawdust blowing-down for placing platform 12 surperficial.
The cleaning mechanism 13 comprises a housing 1301, a third motor 1302 is arranged in the housing 1301 and provides power for rotation of a brush plate 1305, a third rotating shaft 1303 is fixedly connected to an output end of the third motor 1302, a plurality of connecting rods 1304 are fixedly connected to an outer surface of the third motor 1302, one end, far away from the third motor 1302, of each connecting rod 1304 is fixedly connected with an inner wall of the housing 1301 and is used for fixing the third motor 1302, the brush plate 1305 is arranged in the housing 1301 and above the third motor 1302 and is used for cleaning the surface of the polishing wheel 22, an installation block 1306 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of each brush plate 1305 and is in threaded connection with the third rotating shaft 1303, the brush plate 1305 is convenient to replace, a sliding groove 1309 is formed in the inner bottom of the housing 1301, a collection box 1307 is arranged in the housing 1301 and below the third motor 1302, a sliding block 1308 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box 1307 and close to two sides, and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 1309, the front face of the collecting box 1307 is fixedly connected with a handle, so that the collecting box 1307 can be conveniently pulled, and meanwhile, the cleaned abrasive dust can be conveniently treated.
And a limiting rod 17 is fixedly connected between the bracket 15 and the base 1 and positioned at the edges of two sides, and the limiting rod 17 penetrates through the movable plate 16 to play a role in positioning.
The air outlet end of the fan 24 is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe 25, and the bottom of the ventilation pipe 25 fixedly penetrates through the bottom of the box body 23 and is fixedly connected with a plurality of air outlets 26 for blowing out the air at a certain speed.
The equal fixedly connected with fixed plate 10 of expansion end of first cylinder 8 and second cylinder 9, the surface of fixed plate 10 is provided with protection pad 11, has certain guard action.
The upper surface of the base 1 and one side of the first motor 4 are fixedly connected with a third cylinder 27 for providing power for the upward movement of the part, the movable end of the third cylinder 27 is fixedly connected with a push plate 28, and the position of the push plate 28 corresponds to the central axis of the stepped hole 14, so that the part with small height can be conveniently pushed up.
The lower surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a foot pad 2, and the lower surface of the foot pad 2 is provided with anti-skid lines 3.
The box 23 is located above the placing table 12 and near one side edge, so that the fan 24 can clean the stepped hole 14 conveniently.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.