CN111281724A

CN111281724A - Operation device for breast surgery

Info

Publication number: CN111281724A
Application number: CN202010178791.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵广章
Original assignee: 赵广章
Priority date: 2020-03-15
Filing date: 2020-03-15
Publication date: 2020-06-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a breast surgery operation device, which relates to the technical field of breast surgery and comprises a support frame, wherein two operation holes are formed in constraint cloth, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the vertical lifting of a storage basket is arranged on the side wall of a storage sleeve box, an illuminating lamp is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a lifting frame, and a translation mechanism for adjusting the transverse movement of the lifting frame is arranged on the support frame; according to the medical instrument rack, the lifting mechanism can drive the lifting rack to achieve lifting adjustment of the vertical height, the storage basket at the bottom of the lifting rack can conveniently and temporarily place medical instruments required by an operation, the translation mechanism can achieve transverse position adjustment of the storage basket, the effect of flexibly adjusting the position of the storage basket is achieved, the medical instruments required by the operation can be taken and placed conveniently, the operation efficiency of the operation is improved, the constraint cloth can be arranged to achieve translation under adjustment of the sliding rack, the effect of flexibly adjusting the position of the constraint cloth can be achieved according to actual operation requirements, and efficient and smooth operation is guaranteed.

Description

Operation device for breast surgery

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of breast surgery, in particular to a breast surgery operation device.

Background

Breast surgery is the next branch of clinical surgery, mainly aiming at the surgical aspects of breast diseases: breast anatomy, breast infection, breast tumor pathology, breast tumor diagnosis and treatment principle, breast tumor diagnosis, various surgical procedures of breast tumor surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and endocrine treatment.

The patent with the publication number of CN204814662U discloses a breast surgery operation bed, which comprises a bed plate, a head plate and bed legs, wherein the bed plate is rectangular, the bed legs are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bed plate, a fence is arranged around the upper end of the bed plate, one side of the bed plate is provided with a chute, a rectangular slide block matched with the chute is arranged on the inner wall of the chute, the side wall of the slide block is connected with a cylindrical support rod through a rotating shaft, the support rod is a cylindrical telescopic rod, the upper end of the support rod is hinged with a C-shaped guard plate, the guard plate is provided with a plurality of circular through holes, the lower end of the bed leg is connected with an inverted Y-shaped rod through a height adjusting device, the bottom end of the Y-shaped rod is respectively provided with a universal roller and a support block, the upper end of the support block is fixed with a screw rod, the upper end of the screw rod, although the device can be used for the operation of the breast surgery, the adjustment flexibility of the operation is low, which is not beneficial to the efficient and smooth operation of the operation, and therefore, the device for the operation of the breast surgery is provided to solve the technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a breast surgery operation device to solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a mammary gland surgical operation operating means, includes the support frame, is fixed with the bed board on the support frame, and bed board both sides slidable mounting has the slip adjustment mechanism that the symmetry set up, is fixed with the restraint cloth between two slip adjustment mechanisms, has seted up two handle holes on the restraint cloth, hang through elevating system on the support frame and establish and install the crane, the crane bottom is fixed with and accomodates the pouring jacket, and vertical slidable mounting has and is used for depositing the basket in accomodating the pouring jacket, accomodate the pouring jacket lateral wall and be equipped with and be used for adjusting the adjustment mechanism who deposits the vertical lift of basket, crane bottom fixed mounting has the light, is equipped with the translation mechanism who is used.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the sliding adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding frame which is slidably installed on the bed board, a clamping block which is slidably embedded in the bed board is fixed on the sliding frame, and a locking stud is arranged on the side wall of the sliding frame in a penetrating mode in a threaded connection mode.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the lifting mechanism comprises a sliding rod which horizontally slides to penetrate through the supporting frame, a double-shaft motor is fixed on the sliding rod, threaded rods are coaxially fixed on two output shafts of the double-shaft motor, and threaded sleeves are sleeved on the two threaded rods in a threaded manner.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the thread directions of the two threaded rods are opposite.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the lifting mechanism further comprises a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the sliding rod and fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve, and a hinged frame is installed between the sliding sleeve and the lifting frame in a transmission mode.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the articulated frame is formed by hinging the middle parts of two rod-shaped objects, the upper ends of the rod-shaped objects are hinged on the sliding sleeve, the lower ends of the rod-shaped objects are hinged with guide blocks, and guide rods fixed on the lifting frame are horizontally arranged on the guide blocks in a penetrating mode.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the translation mechanism comprises a driving motor fixed at the top of the support frame, a transmission gear is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor, a rack I is connected to the transmission gear in a meshed mode, and a fixing frame is fixed between the rack I and the sliding rod.

As a modified scheme of the invention: adjustment mechanism includes rack II through direction subassembly and storage basket fixed connection, and the meshing is connected with adjusting gear on the rack II, and the last coaxial worm wheel that is fixed with of adjusting gear, the meshing is connected with the worm of pin joint at the storage box lateral wall on the worm wheel, and the worm end fixing has the crank.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the guide assembly vertically wears to be equipped with and accomodates the fixed vertical pole of pouring jacket on fixing the cover piece including fixing the cover piece at depositing the basket lateral wall, is fixed with the connecting block between cover piece and the rack II, accomodates the pouring jacket lateral wall and offers the connecting block that supplies the connecting block to slide to run through.

As a modified scheme of the invention: lateral holes are formed in the lower side wall of the storage basket.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the medical instrument rack, the lifting mechanism can drive the lifting rack to achieve lifting adjustment of the vertical height, the storage basket at the bottom of the lifting rack can conveniently and temporarily place medical instruments required by an operation, the translation mechanism can achieve transverse position adjustment of the storage basket, the effect of flexibly adjusting the position of the storage basket is achieved, the medical instruments required by the operation can be taken and placed conveniently, the operation efficiency of the operation is improved, the constraint cloth can be arranged to achieve translation under adjustment of the sliding rack, the effect of flexibly adjusting the position of the constraint cloth can be achieved according to actual operation requirements, and efficient and smooth operation is guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic partial top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a support frame, 2-a lifting frame, 3-a guide block, 4-a lighting lamp, 5-a fixture block, 6-a sliding frame, 7-a locking stud, 8-a storage basket, 9-a bed plate, 10-a sliding rod, 11-a fixed frame, 12-a hinged frame, 13-a double-shaft motor, 14-a transmission gear, 15-a driving motor, 16-a rack I and 17-a threaded sleeve, 18-threaded rod, 19-sliding sleeve, 20-vertical rod, 21-strip-shaped hole, 22-sleeve block, 23-connecting block, 24-rack II, 25-adjusting gear, 26-worm gear, 27-crank, 28-worm, 29-operating hole, 30-constraint cloth, 31-guide rod, 32-lateral hole and 33-containing sleeve box.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail by combining the following specific embodiments:

example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a breast surgery operation device comprises a support frame 1, wherein a bed plate 9 is fixed on the support frame 1, sliding adjusting mechanisms symmetrically arranged are slidably mounted on two sides of the bed plate 9, a constraint cloth 30 is fixed between the two sliding adjusting mechanisms, two operation holes 29 are formed in the constraint cloth 30, a lifting frame 2 is hung on the support frame 1 through a lifting mechanism, a storage sleeve box 33 is fixed at the bottom of the lifting frame 2, a storage basket 8 is vertically and slidably mounted in the storage sleeve box 33, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the vertical lifting of the storage basket 8 is arranged on the side wall of the storage sleeve box 33, a lighting lamp 4 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the lifting frame 2, and a translation mechanism for adjusting the transverse movement of the lifting frame 2 is arranged on the support frame 1.

When the device is used for mammary gland surgery, a patient lies on the bed plate 9, the sliding frame 6 is adjusted in a transverse sliding mode through the arranged sliding adjusting mechanism, the restraint cloth 30 is pressed on the chest of the patient, the breast of the patient needing surgery penetrates through the two operation holes 29 in the restraint cloth 30, the restraint effect on the breast is achieved, and the operation of a doctor is facilitated.

Specifically, slide adjusting mechanism includes sliding frame 6 of slidable mounting on bed board 9, is fixed with the slip on the sliding frame 6 and inlays the fixture block 5 of establishing in bed board 9, 6 lateral wall threaded connection of sliding frame wears to be equipped with locking double-screw bolt 7, and at 6 slide adjusting's of sliding frame in-process, the fixture block 5 of setting can play the guide effect, realizes retraining 30 steady position of cloth and removes, realizes two handle holes 29 and the vertical correspondence of breast, can lock sliding frame 6 and bed board 9 fixedly through revolving locking double-screw bolt 7 soon, realizes retraining 30's rigidity, plays the effective spacing effect to patient's breast.

Further, this device is equipped with elevating system, it includes that horizontal slip runs through the slide bar 10 of support frame 1, be fixed with biax motor 13 on the slide bar 10, two output shafts of biax motor 13 are all coaxial to be fixed with threaded rod 18, threaded sleeve 17 has been cup jointed to equal screw on two threaded rod 18, the screw thread turning direction of two threaded rod 18 is opposite, elevating system still includes the sliding sleeve 19 of sliding sleeve cover on slide bar 10, sliding sleeve 19 and threaded sleeve 17 fixed connection, the transmission is installed between sliding sleeve 19 and the crane 2 and is articulated frame 12, articulated frame 12 is articulated to form for two shaft-like thing middles, shaft-like thing upper end articulates on sliding sleeve 19, the shaft-like thing lower extreme articulates there is guide block 3, guide block 3 is the level and is worn to be equipped with guide bar 31.

Through the above setting, two threaded rods 18 of biax motor 13 ability drive are rotatory, and threaded rod 18 drives threaded sleeve 17 on it and moves in opposite directions or back on the back, and then realizes the vertical extension or the shrink of articulated frame 12, and the vertical high position of crane 2 obtains adjusting this moment, and 8 positions of depositing basket 8 bottom crane 2 this moment realize vertical lift promptly, and the doctor of being convenient for takes or places medical instrument when the operation, has promoted the convenience of operation.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, further, the translation mechanism of the device comprises a driving motor 15 fixed on the top of the support frame 1, a transmission gear 14 is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor 15, a rack I16 is connected to the transmission gear 14 in a meshing manner, and a fixed frame 11 is fixed between the rack I16 and the sliding rod 10.

The driving motor 15 can drive the transmission gear 14 to rotate, the transmission gear 14 drives the rack I16 meshed with the transmission gear to rotate, the rack I16 drives the fixing frame 11 to move transversely, the sliding rod 10 and the support frame 1 slide relatively to each other to achieve a stable guiding effect, and the transverse position of the storage basket 8 can be adjusted stably relative to the bed plate 9, so that medical appliances on the storage basket 8 can be taken and placed more easily.

Further, the adjustment mechanism of this device includes through direction subassembly and rack II24 of depositing basket 8 fixed connection, the meshing is connected with adjusting gear 25 on the rack II24, coaxial fixed with worm wheel 26 on the adjusting gear 25, the meshing is connected with the worm 28 of pin joint at the side wall of storage sleeve box 33 on the worm wheel 26, worm 28 end fixing has crank 27, the direction subassembly is including fixing the pocket 22 of depositing basket 8 side wall, vertically wear to be equipped with on the pocket 22 and accomodate the vertical pole 20 that the pocket 33 is fixed, be fixed with connecting block 23 between pocket 22 and the rack II24, accomodate the side wall of pocket 33 and offer the connecting block 23 that supplies connecting block 23 to slide through.

Through the aforesaid setting, it can drive the worm 28 rotation to wave crank 27, worm 28 drives the adjusting gear 25 rotation of coaxial fixed with it, adjusting gear 25 drives the vertical lift of rack II24 this moment, rack II24 drives the loop bar 22 through connecting block 23 and adjusts vertical position under vertical pole 20's guide effect this moment, deposit basket 8 promptly and realize vertical lift effect, it can downstream to deposit basket 8 relative storage box 33, lateral hole 32 is located storage box 33 outside this moment, doctor's accessible lateral hole 32 takes the medical instrument of storage box 33 in, the progress of operation has been promoted greatly.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the lower side wall of the storage basket 8 is provided with a lateral hole 32.

In conclusion, the lifting mechanism can drive the lifting frame 2 to realize lifting adjustment of the vertical height, the storage basket 8 at the bottom of the lifting frame 2 can conveniently and temporarily place medical instruments required by the operation, the translation mechanism can realize transverse position adjustment of the storage basket 8, the flexible adjustment effect of the position of the storage basket 8 is realized, the medical instruments for the operation can be conveniently taken and placed, the operation efficiency of the operation is improved, the constraint cloth 30 can be translated under the adjustment of the sliding frame 6, the flexible adjustment effect of the position of the constraint cloth 30 can be realized according to the actual operation requirement, and the efficient and smooth operation is ensured.

It should be noted that, although the present specification describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art, and the above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the technical solutions. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these changes and substitutions belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of this technical solution patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A mammary gland surgical operation device comprises a support frame (1), a bed board (9) is fixed on the support frame (1), it is characterized in that the two sides of the bed board (9) are provided with symmetrically arranged sliding adjusting mechanisms in a sliding way, a restraint cloth (30) is fixed between the two sliding adjusting mechanisms, the restraint cloth (30) is provided with two operating holes (29), the lifting frame (2) is hung on the supporting frame (1) through a lifting mechanism, the bottom of the lifting frame (2) is fixed with a storage sleeve box (33), a storage basket (8) is vertically and slidably arranged in the storage sleeve box (33), the side wall of the storage sleeve box (33) is provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the vertical lifting of the storage basket (8), the bottom of the lifting frame (2) is fixedly provided with an illuminating lamp (4), and the support frame (1) is provided with a translation mechanism for adjusting the transverse movement of the lifting frame (2).

2. The breast surgical operation device according to claim 1, wherein the sliding adjustment mechanism comprises a sliding frame (6) slidably mounted on the bed plate (9), a clamping block (5) slidably embedded in the bed plate (9) is fixed on the sliding frame (6), and a locking stud (7) is threaded on the side wall of the sliding frame (6).

3. The operating device for the breast surgery operation according to the claim 1 is characterized in that the lifting mechanism comprises a sliding rod (10) which horizontally slides and penetrates through the support frame (1), a double-shaft motor (13) is fixed on the sliding rod (10), two output shafts of the double-shaft motor (13) are coaxially fixed with a threaded rod (18), and a threaded sleeve (17) is sleeved on each threaded rod (18).

4. The device for the surgical operation of the breast, as set forth in claim 3, characterized in that the two threaded rods (18) have opposite thread directions.

5. The breast surgical operation device according to claim 3, wherein the lifting mechanism further comprises a sliding sleeve (19) slidably sleeved on the sliding rod (10), the sliding sleeve (19) is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve (17), and the hinged frame (12) is installed between the sliding sleeve (19) and the lifting frame (2) in a transmission manner.

6. The operating device for breast surgery according to claim 5 is characterized in that the hinged frame (12) is formed by hinging the middle parts of two rods, the upper ends of the rods are hinged on the sliding sleeve (19), the lower ends of the rods are hinged with the guide block (3), and the guide rod (31) fixed on the lifting frame (2) is horizontally arranged on the guide block (3) in a penetrating way.

7. The breast surgical operation device according to claim 2, wherein the translation mechanism comprises a driving motor (15) fixed on the top of the support frame (1), a transmission gear (14) is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor (15), a rack I (16) is connected to the transmission gear (14) in a meshing manner, and a fixed frame (11) is fixed between the rack I (16) and the slide bar (10).

8. The breast surgical operation device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a rack II (24) fixedly connected with the storage basket (8) through a guide assembly, an adjusting gear (25) is engaged and connected to the rack II (24), a worm wheel (26) is coaxially fixed to the adjusting gear (25), a worm (28) pivoted to the side wall of the storage sleeve box (33) is engaged and connected to the worm wheel (26), and a hand crank (27) is fixed to the end of the worm (28).

9. The breast surgery operation device according to claim 8, wherein the guide assembly comprises a sleeve block (22) fixed on the side wall of the storage basket (8), a vertical rod (20) fixed with a receiving sleeve box (33) vertically penetrates through the sleeve block (22), a connecting block (23) is fixed between the sleeve block (22) and the rack II (24), and the connecting block (23) for the connecting block (23) to slide through is arranged on the side wall of the receiving sleeve box (33).

10. The device for the surgical operation of the breast, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the lower side wall of the storage basket (8) is provided with lateral holes (32).