CN111280153B - Cabbage mustard plants and drenches device - Google Patents
Cabbage mustard plants and drenches device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111280153B CN111280153B CN202010180340.2A CN202010180340A CN111280153B CN 111280153 B CN111280153 B CN 111280153B CN 202010180340 A CN202010180340 A CN 202010180340A CN 111280153 B CN111280153 B CN 111280153B
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- shaking
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- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000463219 Epitheca Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
- A01M7/006—Mounting of the nozzles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
- A01M7/0071—Construction of the spray booms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
- B01D29/68—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cabbage mustard planting and sprinkling irrigation device which comprises a main beam and a sprinkling frame, wherein an anti-shaking mechanism is fixed at the top end of the main beam through bolts, a cross beam is welded above the sprinkling frame, a water pump is clamped in the cross beam, a recoil mechanism is arranged on a water pipe connected between the water pump and the anti-shaking mechanism, and a sprinkling irrigation adjusting structure is arranged on the sprinkling frame. The beneficial effects are that: the shaking prevention mechanism reduces shaking impact force, can prevent gravity center deviation and inertia caused by instantaneous shaking, thoroughly solves shaking formed in the spraying process, eliminates potential safety hazards, enables the elastic force of the spring to just cover the sealing ring on the back flushing port under the interference of no external force, and enables the sealing ring not to slide on the inner tube when the back flushing mechanism is showered, so that liquid is prevented from flowing out, a filter screen is continuously washed by the liquid after the back flushing pipe is irrigated, dregs are discharged from the lower shell, and the cleaning effect is good and the service life of the filter screen is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a spray irrigation device for planting cabbage mustard.
Background
Cabbage mustard belongs to a special vegetable in China, is also called as cover vegetable, cabbage mustard, green leaf cabbage, white flower cabbage mustard and the like, and the grown cabbage is very tender, delicious in taste, fresh, sweet and crisp, and long in planting time in China, only tender leaves and flowers are eaten
The cabbage mustard needs to be sprayed with pesticide or nutrient solution and the like by the spray irrigation device in the planting process, but the planting intervals of different cabbage mustard are different, and the spray head cannot be adjusted to cause different spraying effects on crops, so that the growth of the crops is affected.
Meanwhile, the traditional spraying mechanism is not provided with a device for filtering the medicine residues in the medicine box, the spray head can be caused in long-time blockage of the medicine residues, the atomization spray head cannot be used normally, and pesticide spraying and deinsectization efficiency is affected.
Inertia generated in the moving process of the spray irrigation device can influence the stability of the spray irrigation device, and the use is influenced due to deviation of pesticide spraying.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the related art, the invention provides a cabbage mustard planting and showering device for overcoming the technical problems existing in the related art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a spray irrigation device for planting cabbage mustard comprises a main beam and a spray frame, wherein the top end of the main beam is fixedly provided with a shaking prevention mechanism through bolts, the main beam is positioned above the spray frame, a cross beam is welded, a water pump is clamped in the cross beam, a recoil mechanism is arranged on a water pipe connected between the water pump and the shaking prevention mechanism, and a spray irrigation adjusting structure is arranged on the spray frame.
Further, the spray irrigation adjusting structure comprises a main spray rod, an auxiliary spray rod, an inclined beam and a spray head sliding block, one ends of the auxiliary spray rod and the inclined beam are arranged on arc rods at two ends of a main beam, a ring lifting body connected with the other end of the inclined beam is sleeved on a pin shaft at the other end of the auxiliary spray rod, the main spray rod is welded between the main beams, strip-shaped holes are formed in the main spray rod and the auxiliary spray rod, and the spray head sliding block is inserted into the strip-shaped holes of the main spray rod and the auxiliary spray rod;
the anti-shaking mechanism comprises a box body, an inner ring block, a top cover, round filter plates, round struts and a partition plate, wherein the top of the top cover is connected with a buckle, the bottom of the box body is provided with an inner arc cover, the inner ring block is welded at the inner side of the joint of the box body and the inner arc cover, the box body is connected with the top cover through the buckle, medicine spraying ports connected with a recoil mechanism are formed in the two sides of the inner arc cover, the upper surfaces of the inner ring blocks are in contact connection with the round filter plates, a plurality of circular grooves which are distributed in a ring shape are processed at the center of the round filter plates, and round holes penetrate through the center of the round filter plates;
the outer peripheral surface of the round pillar is uniformly provided with a plurality of clapboards along the radial direction, the bottom end of the round pillar exceeds the clapboards and is inserted into the round holes, the bottom surface of the clapboards is placed on the round filter plate, the top cover is contacted with the top end of the round pillar, and the top end of the clapboards is connected with the top wall of the top cover in a sealing way;
further, the recoil mechanism consists of an upper shell, a lower shell, an outer ring, a recoil pipe and a hose, one end of the hose is inserted into the medicine spraying port, the top of the upper shell is connected with the other end of the hose, the upper shell is communicated with the hose, the outer ring is welded at the bottom of the upper shell, and the outer circumference surface of the outer ring is provided with external threads;
the inner circumferential surface of the middle part of the lower shell is respectively connected with an upper inner ring and a lower inner ring, the outer wall of the lower shell is vertically connected with a recoil pipe, and the bottom of the lower shell is connected with a water inlet pipe of a water pump;
an inner thread meshed with the outer thread is processed on the inner circumferential surface of the lower shell right above the upper inner ring, and a filter screen is clamped between the upper inner ring and the lower inner ring;
the inner tube is fixedly inserted into the port of the recoil tube, a cover plate for covering the tube orifice of the inner tube is fixedly arranged on the port of the inner tube, a recoil opening is formed in the inner tube, a sliding sealing ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner tube, a spring is connected between the sealing ring and the recoil tube, the spring is sleeved on the inner tube, the sealing ring covers the recoil opening in a normal state, and the sealing ring slides on the inner tube to expose the recoil opening under the interference of external force;
the water outlet of the water pump is connected with a spray irrigation pipe which is wound on the main spray boom and the auxiliary spray boom through a hoop, and a branch pipe communicated with the spray irrigation pipe is connected with a nozzle on the spray head slide block.
Further, the port of the auxiliary spray boom is connected with the main beam through a rotating shaft, the auxiliary spray boom rotates around the rotating shaft of the main beam, and the port of the oblique beam is connected with the main beam through a hoop.
Further, the backflushing pipe is positioned below the lower inner ring, the backflushing pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the lower shell, and backflushing liquid in the backflushing port can flow into the lower shell.
Further, the top cover is sleeved on the top outer wall of the box body, and the curvatures of the top cover, the partition plate and the inner arc cover are the same.
Further, the outer diameters of the upper inner ring and the lower inner ring are the same, and the inner diameter of the upper inner ring is smaller than the inner diameter of the lower inner ring.
Further, a sealing ring is arranged between the upper inner ring and the lower inner ring and the filter screen port.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this chinese cabbage mustard plants and drenches device, the welding has interior rib frame in the inner chamber of main spray lance and vice spray lance, and interior rib frame avoids main spray lance and vice spray lance to take place deformation in the use, and the shower nozzle slider is accomplished the regulation according to planting the interval and is slided.
2. This chinese cabbage mustard plants drenches and irritates device, when the top cap is opened, liquid flows in box and the top cap constitute the inner chamber from the round hole of round filter plate, until will filling up the back, detain the buckle, the baffle is divided into several regions with the pesticide, and the impact force of rocking has been furthest reduced, can prevent again that the focus that rocks in the twinkling of an eye from deviating and inertial, thoroughly solves the rocking that forms in the spraying process, eliminates the potential safety hazard.
3. This chinese cabbage mustard plants and drenches device, the spring housing is on the inner tube to under the spring in normal condition, the sealing ring covers on the recoil mouth, under the interference of external force, the sealing ring slides on the inner tube and exposes the recoil mouth, inserts the pipeline of recoil in the recoil mouth and accomplishes the recoil, under the interference of no external force, the elasticity of spring just covers the sealing ring on the recoil mouth, and when drenching, the effect of water is the perpendicular to sealing ring, can not let the sealing ring slide on the inner tube, avoids liquid outflow.
4. This chinese cabbage mustard plants drenches and irritates device, the filter screen separates out dregs of a decoction in with the liquid medicine, avoid dregs of a decoction to the shower nozzle to block up, because the long-time use of filter screen, dregs of a decoction can remain on the filter screen, open epitheca and inferior valve and still be difficult to clear up, put down the inferior valve and make the go up inner loop behind down, wash the filter screen constantly to the recoil pipe after watering liquid, discharge dregs of a decoction from the inferior valve, abluent effectual and the life of the filter screen of extension.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the entirety of a cabbage mustard planter in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an anti-shake mechanism in a cabbage mustard planting drip irrigation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an anti-shake mechanism in a cabbage mustard planting drip irrigation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a round filter plate in a cabbage mustard planting drip irrigation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a cabbage mustard planting drip irrigation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a recoil mechanism of a cabbage mustard planting shower according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a closure view of a backflushing port in a cabbage mustard planting drip irrigation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a backflushing port opening diagram in a cabbage mustard planting shower device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a main beam; 2. a spray rack; 3. an anti-shake mechanism; 31. a case; 311. an inner arc cover; 3111. a medicine spraying port; 32. an inner ring block; 33. a top cover; 331. a buckle; 34. a round filter plate; 341. a circular groove; 342. a round hole; 35. a round pillar; 36. a partition plate; 4. a cross beam; 5. a water pump; 51. a spray irrigation pipe; 6. a recoil mechanism; 61. an upper case; 62. a lower case; 621. an upper inner ring; 622. a lower inner ring; 623. an internal thread; 63. an outer ring; 631. an external thread; 64. a backwash tube; 641. an inner tube; 6411. a cover plate; 6412. a back flushing port; 6413. a seal ring; 6414. a spring; 65. a hose; 7. a spray irrigation adjusting structure; 71. a main spray bar; 72. a secondary spray rod; 73. a sloping beam; 74. a nozzle slider; 8. a bar-shaped hole; 9. and (3) a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are derived by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention, fall within the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one:
in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention,
referring to fig. 1, a spray irrigation device for planting cabbage mustard comprises a main beam 1 and a spray frame 2, wherein an anti-shaking mechanism 3 is fixed at the top end of the main beam 1 through bolts, the main beam 1 is positioned above the spray frame 2, a cross beam 4 is welded, a water pump 5 is clamped in the cross beam 4, a recoil mechanism 6 is arranged on a water pipe connected between the water pump 5 and the anti-shaking mechanism 3, and a spray irrigation adjusting structure 7 is arranged on the spray frame 2;
the spray irrigation adjusting structure 7 consists of a main spray rod 71, an auxiliary spray rod 72, an inclined beam 73 and a spray head sliding block 74, one ends of the auxiliary spray rod 72 and the inclined beam 73 are arranged on arc rods at two ends of the main beam 1, a ring lifting body connected with the other end of the inclined beam 73 is sleeved on a pin shaft at the other end of the auxiliary spray rod 72, the main spray rod 71 is welded between the main beams 1, strip-shaped holes 8 are formed in the main spray rod 71 and the auxiliary spray rod 72, and the spray head sliding block 74 is inserted into the strip-shaped holes 8 of the main spray rod 71 and the auxiliary spray rod 72.
An inner rib frame is welded in the inner cavities of the main spray rod 71 and the auxiliary spray rod 72, and the inner rib frame prevents the main spray rod 71 and the auxiliary spray rod 72 from deforming in the using process.
Referring to fig. 2-5, the anti-sloshing mechanism 3 includes a box 31, an inner ring block 32, a top cover 33, a round filter plate 34, a round pillar 35 and a partition 36, wherein the top of the top cover 33 is connected with a buckle 331, the bottom of the box 31 is provided with an inner arc cover 311, the inner ring block 32 is welded at the inner side of the joint of the box 31 and the inner arc cover 311, the box 31 is connected with the top cover 33 through the buckle 13, two sides of the inner arc cover 311 are provided with medicine spraying ports 3111 connected with the recoil mechanism 6, the upper surface of the inner ring block 32 is connected with the round filter plate 34 in a contact manner, a plurality of circular grooves 341 distributed in a ring shape are processed at the center of the round filter plate 34, and round holes 342 are penetrated at the center of the round filter plate 34
The outer peripheral surface of the circular support column 35 is uniformly provided with a plurality of partition plates 36 along the radial direction, the bottom ends of the circular support column 35 extend beyond the partition plates 36 and are inserted into the round holes 342, the bottom surfaces of the partition plates 36 are placed on the circular filter plates 34, the top cover 33 is contacted with the top ends of the circular support column 35, and the top ends of the partition plates 36 are connected with the top wall of the top cover 33 in a sealing manner.
When the top cover 33 is opened, liquid flows into the inner cavity formed by the box body 31 and the top cover 33 from the round hole 342 of the round filter plate 34 until the inner cavity is filled, the buckle 331 is buckled, the partition plate 36 divides the pesticide into a plurality of areas, the shaking impact force is reduced to the greatest extent, the gravity center deviation and inertia caused by instant shaking can be prevented, shaking formed in the spraying process is thoroughly solved, and potential safety hazards are eliminated.
Referring to FIG. 6, the recoil mechanism 6 is composed of an upper case 61, a lower case 62, an outer ring 63, a recoil tube 64 and a hose 65, one end of the hose 65 is inserted into a medicine ejection port 3111, the top of the upper case 61 is connected to the other end of the hose 65, the upper case 61 is communicated with the hose 65, the outer ring 63 is welded to the bottom of the upper case 61, and an outer thread 631 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the outer ring 63.
Referring to fig. 7, an upper inner ring 621 and a lower inner ring 622 are respectively connected to the inner circumferential surface of the middle part of the lower shell 62, a recoil pipe 64 is vertically connected to the outer wall of the lower shell 62, the bottom of the lower shell 62 is connected to a water inlet pipe of the water pump 5, an inner thread 323 meshed with the outer thread 631 is processed on the inner circumferential surface of the lower shell 62 right above the upper inner ring 621, a filter screen 9 is clamped between the upper inner ring 621 and the lower inner ring 622, the outer diameters of the upper inner ring 621 and the lower inner ring 622 are the same, the inner diameter of the upper inner ring 621 is smaller than the inner diameter of the lower inner ring 622, and a sealing ring is placed between the upper inner ring 621 and the lower inner ring 622 and a port of the filter screen 9;
the inner tube 641 is inserted and fixed into the port of the backflushing tube 64, a cover plate 6411 which covers the tube orifice of the inner tube 641 is fixed on the port of the inner tube 641, a backflushing port 6412 is processed on the inner tube 641, a sliding sealing ring 6413 is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner tube 641, a spring 6414 is connected between the sealing ring 6413 and the backflushing tube 64, a water outlet of the water pump 5 is connected with a spray irrigation tube 51 which is wound on a main spray rod 71 and a secondary spray rod 72 through a hoop, and a branch tube communicated with the spray irrigation tube 51 is connected with a spray orifice on a spray head slider 74.
Embodiment two:
according to another embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the above embodiment, the port of the auxiliary boom 72 is connected with the main beam 1 through a rotation shaft, the auxiliary boom 72 rotates around the rotation shaft of the main beam 1, the port of the oblique beam 73 is connected with the main beam 1 through a hoop, the main beam 1 adjusts the angle of the auxiliary boom 72 around the rotation shaft, the port of the oblique beam 73 is fixed by moving the hoop to complete rotation following the main beam 1, and the fixing structure of the whole main beam 1 is firm.
Embodiment III:
according to another embodiment of the present invention, the top cover 33 is sleeved on the top outer wall of the box 31, the curvatures of the top cover 33, the partition board 36 and the inner arc cover 311 are the same, the curvature of the top cover 33 may be 0 ° to 50 ° according to the requirement, so that the top cover 33 and the box 31 are distributed with a plurality of independent spaces under the action of the partition board 36, and the lower ends are communicated through the circular grooves 341.
Embodiment four:
according to another embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 8, when the spring 6414 is sleeved on the inner tube 641, and the seal ring 6413 is covered on the back flushing port 6412 in the normal state of the spring 6414, the seal ring 6413 slides on the inner tube 641 to expose the back flushing port 6412 under the interference of external force, the back flushing pipeline is inserted into the back flushing port 6412 to complete back flushing, the elastic force of the spring 6414 just covers the seal ring 6413 on the back flushing port 6412 without the interference of external force, and when the shower is performed, the water acts perpendicularly to the seal ring 6413, so that the seal ring 6413 cannot slide on the inner tube 641, and liquid is prevented from flowing out.
Fifth embodiment:
according to another embodiment of the present invention, based on the above embodiment, the backflushing tube 64 is located below the lower inner ring 622, the backflushing tube 64 is communicated with the inner cavity of the lower shell 62, the backflushing liquid in the backflushing port 6412 can flow into the lower shell 62, the liquid medicine flows into the upper shell 61 from the sleeve 21, the upper shell 61 and the lower shell 62 are connected in a threaded engagement manner, the firmness of connection is not affected, the upper shell 61 and the lower shell 62 are convenient to disassemble and backflush, the lower inner ring 622 has good supporting force on the filter screen 9 in the normal spraying process, and the lower inner ring 622 only has supporting effect in the backflushing process; the filter screen 9 separates the dregs of a decoction in the liquid medicine, avoids the dregs of a decoction to block the shower nozzle, because the filter screen 9 is used for a long time, the dregs of a decoction can remain on the filter screen 9, the upper shell 61 and the lower shell 62 are still difficult to clean after being opened, the lower shell 62 is placed upside down so that the upper inner ring 621 is behind, the filter screen 9 is continuously washed by liquid after the water is filled into the recoil pipe 64, the dregs of a decoction are discharged from the lower shell 62, and the cleaning effect is good and the service life of the filter screen 9 is prolonged.
In summary, by virtue of the above technical scheme of the present invention, the inner rib frames are welded in the inner cavities of the main spray boom 71 and the auxiliary spray boom 72, the inner rib frames prevent the main spray boom 71 and the auxiliary spray boom 72 from deforming during use, and the spray head slider 74 slides completely according to the planting interval to complete adjustment; when the top cover 33 is opened, liquid flows into the inner cavity formed by the box body 31 and the top cover 33 from the round hole 342 of the round filter plate 34, the buckle 331 is buckled until the inner cavity is filled, the partition plate 36 divides the pesticide into a plurality of areas, the shaking impact force is reduced to the greatest extent, the gravity center deviation and inertia caused by instant shaking can be prevented, shaking formed in the spraying process is thoroughly solved, and the potential safety hazard is eliminated; the spring 6414 is sleeved on the inner tube 641, the sealing ring 6413 is covered on the back flushing port 6412 under the normal state of the spring 6414, the sealing ring 6413 slides on the inner tube 641 to expose the back flushing port 6412 under the interference of external force, a back flushing pipeline is inserted into the back flushing port 6412 to finish back flushing, the elastic force of the spring 6414 just covers the sealing ring 6413 on the back flushing port 6412 without the interference of external force, and when in shower filling, the water is perpendicular to the sealing ring 6413, the sealing ring 6413 cannot slide on the inner tube 641, liquid is prevented from flowing out, the filter screen 9 separates out dregs in liquid medicine, the spray head is prevented from being blocked by the dregs, the dregs can remain on the filter screen 9 due to long-time use of the filter screen 9, the upper shell 61 and the lower shell 62 are still difficult to clean, the lower shell 62 is reversely put, the filter screen 9 is continuously washed by the liquid after the upper inner ring 621 is filled into the back flushing pipeline 64, the dregs are discharged from the lower shell 62, and the service life of the filter screen 9 is good in cleaning effect and prolonged.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. A cabbage mustard plants drenches and irritates device, its characterized in that: the device comprises a main beam and a spraying frame, wherein the top end of the main beam is fixed with an anti-shaking mechanism through bolts, a cross beam is welded above the spraying frame, a water pump is clamped in the cross beam, a recoil mechanism is arranged on a water pipe connected between the water pump and the anti-shaking mechanism, and a spray irrigation adjusting structure is arranged on the spraying frame; the spray irrigation adjusting structure consists of a main spray rod, an auxiliary spray rod, an inclined beam and a spray head sliding block, wherein one ends of the auxiliary spray rod and the inclined beam are arranged on arc rods at two ends of a main beam, a ring lifting body connected with the other end of the inclined beam is sleeved on a pin shaft at the other end of the auxiliary spray rod, the main spray rod is welded between the main beams, strip-shaped holes are formed in the main spray rod and the auxiliary spray rod, and the spray head sliding block is inserted into the strip-shaped holes of the main spray rod and the auxiliary spray rod;
the anti-shaking mechanism comprises a box body, an inner ring block, a top cover, round filter plates, round struts and a partition plate, wherein the top of the top cover is connected with a buckle, the bottom of the box body is provided with an inner arc cover, the inner ring block is welded at the inner side of the joint of the box body and the inner arc cover, the box body is connected with the top cover through the buckle, medicine spraying ports connected with a recoil mechanism are formed in the two sides of the inner arc cover, the upper surfaces of the inner ring blocks are in contact connection with the round filter plates, a plurality of circular grooves which are distributed in a ring shape are processed at the center of the round filter plates, and round holes penetrate through the center of the round filter plates;
the outer peripheral surface of the round pillar is uniformly provided with a plurality of clapboards along the radial direction, the bottom end of the round pillar exceeds the clapboards and is inserted into the round holes, the bottom surface of the clapboards is placed on the round filter plate, the top cover is contacted with the top end of the round pillar, and the top end of the clapboards is connected with the top wall of the top cover in a sealing way; the top cover is sleeved on the top outer wall of the box body, the curvatures of the top cover, the partition plate and the inner arc cover are the same, and the curvature of the top cover is 0-50 degrees;
the recoil mechanism consists of an upper shell, a lower shell, an outer ring, a recoil pipe and a hose, wherein one end of the hose is inserted into the medicine spraying port, the top of the upper shell is connected with the other end of the hose, the upper shell is communicated with the hose, the outer ring is welded at the bottom of the upper shell, and the outer circumferential surface of the outer ring is provided with external threads;
the inner circumferential surface of the middle part of the lower shell is respectively connected with an upper inner ring and a lower inner ring, the outer wall of the lower shell is vertically connected with a recoil pipe, and the bottom of the lower shell is connected with a water inlet pipe of a water pump; an inner thread meshed with the outer thread is processed on the inner circumferential surface of the lower shell right above the upper inner ring, and a filter screen is clamped between the upper inner ring and the lower inner ring;
the inner tube is inserted and fixed into the port of the recoil tube, a cover plate for covering the tube orifice of the inner tube is fixed on the port of the inner tube, a recoil opening is processed on the inner tube, a sliding sealing ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner tube, a spring is connected between the sealing ring and the recoil tube, the spring is sleeved on the inner tube, and when the spring (6414 is in a normal state, the sealing ring covers the recoil opening, and under the interference of external force, the sealing ring slides on the inner tube to expose the recoil opening;
the water outlet of the water pump is connected with a spray irrigation pipe which is wound on the main spray boom and the auxiliary spray boom through a hoop, and a branch pipe communicated with the spray irrigation pipe is connected with a nozzle on the spray head slide block; the port of the auxiliary spray boom is connected with the main beam through a rotating shaft, the auxiliary spray boom rotates around the rotating shaft of the main beam, and the port of the oblique beam is connected with the main beam through a hoop;
an inner rib frame is welded in the inner cavities of the main spray rod and the auxiliary spray rod, the inner rib frame prevents the main spray rod and the auxiliary spray rod from deforming in the use process, and the spray head sliding block slides completely according to the planting interval to finish the spray head position adjustment; when the top cover is opened, the liquid medicine flows into the inner cavity formed by the box body and the top cover from the round hole of the round filter plate, and after the liquid medicine is filled, the buckle is buckled, the liquid medicine is divided into a plurality of areas by the partition plate, so that the impact force of liquid medicine shaking is reduced, the gravity center deviation and inertia caused by instant shaking are prevented, shaking formed in the spraying process is solved, and the potential safety hazard is eliminated; the spring is sleeved on the inner pipe, the sealing ring covers the backflushing port in a normal state of the spring, the sealing ring slides on the inner pipe to expose the backflushing port under the interference of external force, a backflushing pipeline is inserted into the backflushing port to finish backflushing, and the elastic force of the spring just covers the sealing ring on the backflushing port under the condition of no interference of external force;
when in spray irrigation, the water is perpendicular to the sealing ring, so that the sealing ring cannot slide on the inner pipe, and liquid is prevented from flowing out; the filter screen separates the dregs of a decoction in the liquid medicine, avoids the dregs of a decoction to block up the shower nozzle, because the filter screen is used for a long time, the dregs of a decoction can remain on the filter screen, the upper shell and the lower shell are still difficult to clean after being opened, the lower shell is placed upside down so that the upper inner ring is arranged below, the filter screen is continuously washed by liquid after the water is filled into the recoil pipe, the dregs of a decoction are discharged from the lower shell, and the cleaning effect is good and the service life of the filter screen is prolonged.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010180340.2A CN111280153B (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2020-03-16 | Cabbage mustard plants and drenches device |
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| CN202010180340.2A CN111280153B (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2020-03-16 | Cabbage mustard plants and drenches device |
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| CN111280153A CN111280153A (en) | 2020-06-16 |
| CN111280153B true CN111280153B (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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