CN111277052A - Power generation method - Google Patents
Power generation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111277052A CN111277052A CN201911104140.2A CN201911104140A CN111277052A CN 111277052 A CN111277052 A CN 111277052A CN 201911104140 A CN201911104140 A CN 201911104140A CN 111277052 A CN111277052 A CN 111277052A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- energy
- receiver
- power generation
- electromagnetic field
- generation method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
Abstract
The invention provides a power generation method, and belongs to the technical field of power generation. The method generates electromagnetic field energy through an acting body, the electromagnetic field energy is transmitted to a receiver in a wired or wireless mode, and the receiver converts the electromagnetic field energy into electric energy. In this method, the action of force is in the form of contact, impact, tapping, treading, rolling, pressing, squeezing, rubbing, etc. The method can collect energy generated by force interaction in nature, overcomes the defects of complex structure and high manufacturing cost of the conventional power generation device, and has profound and immeasurable influence in the fields of new energy, big data, Internet of things, wearable equipment and the like. The research belongs to the latest discovery in the field of new energy, is a brand-new technology like electromagnetic induction discovered by Faraday at first, is generally difficult to understand by using inertial thought and the existing theory, and is easily considered to be impossible to realize.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power generation, in particular to a power generation method.
Background
With the rapid increase of economy, the energy demand also gradually rises; the consumption of non-renewable energy sources such as fossil fuels is increasing, and the energy safety and environmental problems caused by the consumption are highlighted. Therefore, from the aspects of energy safety, environmental protection, sustainable development, green development and the like, the development and utilization of safe, clean and renewable energy is an important guarantee for realizing the sustainable development of the economic society.
The current commonly used new energy mainly comprises solar energy, wind energy, ocean energy, geothermal energy and the like, and the energy can be regenerated, has rich reserves, is cheap and easy to obtain, is green and clean, and is widely concerned by the research fields of various countries; however, the conventional energy collecting and converting device has a complex structure and high manufacturing cost, and the energy collecting and converting efficiency is not high, which still causes a great amount of energy waste. Besides the above mentioned renewable energy sources, most of the low-frequency and low-amplitude mechanical energy in nature is ignored, and if the energy can be effectively collected, the method will be a great breakthrough in the field of new energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a power generation method, which converts mechanical energy into energy of an electromagnetic field, collects the energy of the electromagnetic field and converts the energy into electric energy to be output.
The method generates an electromagnetic field on an action body through the action of an external force, the energy of the electromagnetic field is transmitted to a receiver, and the receiver converts the energy of the electromagnetic field into electric energy to realize power generation.
Wherein, the action body is one of solid, gas and liquid, and the action body can be acted by force.
External forces include contact, impact, tapping, treading, rolling, pressing, squeezing, rubbing.
The acting body is made of one of organic materials, inorganic materials and organic composite materials, and can generate an electromagnetic field after being acted by force.
The receiver is one of solid, liquid and gas.
The receiver is made of one of organic materials, inorganic materials and organic composite materials, and can collect electromagnetic field energy.
The energy of the electromagnetic field is transmitted to the receiver by wire or wirelessly.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the scheme, when the acting body is acted by force, an electromagnetic field is generated, and the electromagnetic field energy is received by the receiver and converted into electric energy to be output. For example, when a board is knocked by a fist and a user walks by stepping on the ground with feet, the board, the ground and the wall all belong to action bodies when the user patts the wall with palms. The wood board, the ground and the wall can generate an electromagnetic field at the moment of acting force, and at the moment, the receiver (such as water, a human body, leaves, the ground and the like) can be used for collecting the energy of the electromagnetic field, the energy is led out to an external circuit in a wired transmission or wireless transmission mode, and current flows in the external circuit. The device greatly increases the distance of wireless energy transmission, and makes wide-range wireless energy transmission possible.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for generating electricity according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the power generation structure of the device according to the power generation method of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of energy collection of example 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of energy collection of example 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of energy collection in example 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of energy collection in example 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of energy harvesting of example 5.
Wherein: 1-receiver, 2-electromagnetic field, 3-effector, 4-force, 5-fruit, 6-hand, 7-table, 8-light, 9-person, 10-ground, 11-wall, 12-stone, 13-telegraph pole, 14-red flag.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention provides a power generation method.
The method generates an electromagnetic field on an action body through the action of an external force, the energy of the electromagnetic field is transmitted to a receiver, and the receiver converts the energy of the electromagnetic field into electric energy to realize power generation.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a novel power generation method, and a related power generation apparatus includes: the action body 3 and the receiver 1; when the action body is subjected to acting force 4 (such as contact, collision, knocking, beating, trampling, rolling, pressing, extruding, friction and the like), an electromagnetic field 2 is generated, and the receiver collects electromagnetic field energy in a mode of contacting the action body or not contacting the action body and then leads out electric energy in a wired or wireless mode.
The action body and the receiver have no fixed requirement, the object as the action body can also be used as the receiver, the object as the receiver can also be used as the action body after being acted by force, and the identities of the action body and the receiver can be exchanged. The acting body and the receiver can be the same substance or different substances; the object can be the same shape or different shapes; the substances can be in the same form or different forms; both flexible and rigid, or one flexible and the other rigid.
The action body and the receiver are not fixedly matched, and can be combined at will when being used as an object of the action body and an object of the receiver. If the action body is a solid, the receiver can be liquid or gas; the action body is a two-dimensional film, and the receiver can be a three-dimensional stereo and the like.
The acting body and the receiver are not limited by shapes, existing states, construction materials and the like, so that the application range of the power generation device is greatly expanded, and the power generation device can be used under appropriate conditions of liquid environments, different gaseous environments, different temperature and humidity environments and the like.
The motion state of both the effector and the receiver may be relative motion or relative rest. For example, the vehicle runs on a road, the vehicle is connected with a lamp bulb, the lamp bulb can be lightened, the road is used as an action body, the vehicle is used as a receiver, and the two move relatively; the apple is placed on a table, the apple is connected with a bulb, the bulb can be lightened by beating the table with hands, the table is used as an action body, the apple is used as a receiver, and the table and the apple are relatively static.
The amount of electromagnetic field energy generated by the action body under the action of force is related to the force-bearing mode, the force-bearing form, the force-bearing area, the magnitude of the acting force, the direction of the acting force and the like, and is related to the amount of the action body. When the receiver collects the energy of the electromagnetic field, the collection efficiency is related to the position of the receiver, the effective receiving area, the quantity of the receiver, the distance between the receiver and the action body and the like.
The force application object of the force applied to the action body can be an animate object (such as a human body) or an inanimate object (such as a rubber hammer); can be tangible or intangible; can be gas, liquid or solid; can be materials with various shapes (such as powder, block, irregular shape, etc.) and can be materials with various dimensions (such as two-dimensional thin plate, three-dimensional stereo, etc.). As long as a loop can be formed, the acting body is acted by force, and a matched receiver is used for receiving, the collection and conversion of energy can be realized.
The acting body can be solid, including massive solid, powder, particles and the like; can be liquid, including pure liquid, solution, turbid liquid, etc.; or gas, including mixed gas, pure gas and the like; can be in various shapes, including spherical, solid or irregular; can be a two-dimensional plane, a sheet, a film, a three-dimensional solid, or other objects capable of being acted on.
The acting body can generate an electromagnetic field under the action of force (such as contact, collision, knocking, beating, trampling, rolling, pressing, extruding, friction and the like), and the material for constructing the acting body can be an organic material, an inorganic material, an organic-inorganic composite material, a pure object, a mixture or other materials which can easily generate the electromagnetic field under the action of the force.
The receiver is matched with the action body for use, and the receiver and the action body can be in contact with each other or not. The receiver can collect electromagnetic field energy generated when the acting body is acted by force (such as contact, collision, knocking, beating, trampling, rolling, pressing, extruding, rubbing and the like) through a wired transmission or wireless transmission mode, and convert the electromagnetic field energy into electric energy to be output.
The receiver can be made of organic materials, inorganic materials, organic-inorganic composite materials, conductors, semiconductors, conducting wires with insulating layers, and other materials capable of collecting electromagnetic field energy.
The receptacle may be a solid, including a bulk solid, a granule, a powder, etc.; can be liquid, including pure liquid, solution, and turbid liquid; or gas, including mixed gas and pure gas; can be plants, including fresh plants, dried plants, etc.; can be an animal, including various types of animals; can be human or non-living material, including man-made material and naturally occurring material.
The following description is given with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
A wooden table 7 is knocked by a hand 6, a fruit 5 is placed on the table, the fruit is connected with an LED lamp 8, the LED lamp can be lightened at the moment, the table is an action body, the fruit is used as a receiver, and the action body is in contact with the receiver at the moment (as shown in figure 3).
Example 2
The person 9 walks on the ground 10, holds an LED lamp in the hand, and the LED lamp can be lighted during walking, wherein the floor is the acting body, and the person is the receiver, and the acting body is in contact with the receiver (as shown in fig. 4).
Example 3
The wall 11 is flapped with one hand and an LED lamp is held with the other hand, and the LED lamp can be lighted during the flapping process, wherein the wall is the acting body, the human body is the receiver, and the acting body and the receiver are in contact with each other (as shown in fig. 5).
Example 4
When a small stone 12 collides with a large stone, sparks are generated, an electromagnetic field is generated, the LED lamp is placed beside the small stone, the lamp can be lightened, the two stones are respectively used as an acting body and a receiver, and electric energy is LED out in a wireless transmission mode (as shown in figure 6).
Example 5
The red flag 14 is swept over the pole 13, and the LED light is attached to the pole, which can be lit, with the red flag acting as the effector and the pole as the receiver (see fig. 7).
The working body of the power generation method of the present invention is not limited by the shape and the existing state. The acting body can be solid, including massive solid, powder, particles and the like; can be liquid, including pure liquid, solution, turbid liquid, etc.; or gas, including pure gas and mixed gas; can be in various shapes, including a sphere, a solid and an irregular shape; can be a one-dimensional plane, a sheet, a film, a three-dimensional solid or other objects capable of being acted on; such as a carpet through which pedestrians walk, a floor over which vehicles run, a table top which is swiped or flapped by hands, and the like, all belong to the action body.
The working body of the power generation method of the present invention is not limited by the material of construction thereof. The material for constructing the acting body can be organic material, inorganic material, organic-inorganic composite material, or other materials which can easily generate electromagnetic field under the action of force. Such as indoor floor, carpet, table top, solid wood or composite wood, etc.
The receiver is matched with the action body for use, and the receiver and the action body can be in contact with each other or not. The receiver can collect electromagnetic field energy through wired transmission or wireless transmission, and electric energy is led out. The receiver and the action body do not have fixed matching requirements, and all objects which can be used as the receiver and all objects which can be used as the action body can be combined with each other. The receiver and the action body do not have fixed relative movement requirements, and the receiver and the action body can move relatively or can be static relatively.
The power generation method receiver of the present invention is not limited by the material of construction thereof. The material for constructing the receiver can be organic material, inorganic material, organic-inorganic composite material, conductor, semiconductor, conducting wire with insulating layer, or other material capable of collecting electromagnetic field energy. Such as the human body, plants, the ground, etc.
The receiver of the power generation method of the present invention is not limited by shape, existence state, presence or absence of life, and the like. The receptacle may be a solid, including a bulk solid, a powder, a granule, or the like; can be liquid, including pure liquid, solution, turbid liquid, etc.; or gas, including pure gas, mixed gas and the like; can be plants including fresh plants, dried plants, etc.; can be an animal, including various types of animals; can be human or inanimate matter, including man-made matter and naturally occurring matter.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A method of generating electricity, characterized by: the electromagnetic field is generated on the action body under the action of external force, the energy of the electromagnetic field is transmitted to the receiver, and the receiver converts the energy of the electromagnetic field into electric energy to realize power generation.
2. The power generation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the action body is one of solid, gas and liquid, and can be acted by force.
3. The power generation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the external force comprises contact, collision, knocking, beating, treading, rolling, pressing, squeezing and friction.
4. The power generation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the acting body is made of one of organic materials, inorganic materials and organic composite materials, and can generate an electromagnetic field after being acted by force.
5. The power generation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the receiver is one of solid, liquid and gas.
6. The power generation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the receiver is made of one of organic materials, inorganic materials and organic composite materials, and can collect electromagnetic field energy.
7. The power generation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the energy of the electromagnetic field is transmitted to a receiver in a wired or wireless manner.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911104140.2A CN111277052A (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Power generation method |
| PCT/CN2019/128011 WO2021093106A1 (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-12-24 | Power generation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911104140.2A CN111277052A (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Power generation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111277052A true CN111277052A (en) | 2020-06-12 |
Family
ID=71000021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911104140.2A Pending CN111277052A (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Power generation method |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111277052A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2021093106A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86103390A (en) * | 1985-04-17 | 1987-06-17 | 加勒特·迈克尔·塞恩斯伯里 | Reciprocating liquid metal magnetohydrodynamic generator |
| CN103117640A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-05-22 | 周华 | Magnetic fluid double-current generator |
| WO2015154693A1 (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-10-15 | 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 | Triboelectric nanogenerator harvesting liquid mechanical energy and electricity generation method |
| CN105209371A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2015-12-30 | 国立图卢兹应用科学学院 | Micro/nano structures of colloidal nanoparticles attached to an electret substrate and method for producing such micro/nano structures |
| CN107611250A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-01-19 | 常州大学 | A kind of preparation method of the flexible nano generator based on organic/inorganic composite material |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101299570A (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2008-11-05 | 贾东明 | Propulsion system for transforming rotation into translation and implementing method thereof |
| CN102242686A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-11-16 | 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 | Power generating method and power generating system |
| US10804732B2 (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-10-13 | Black Energy Co., Ltd | Power supply device using electromagnetic power generation |
-
2019
- 2019-11-13 CN CN201911104140.2A patent/CN111277052A/en active Pending
- 2019-12-24 WO PCT/CN2019/128011 patent/WO2021093106A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86103390A (en) * | 1985-04-17 | 1987-06-17 | 加勒特·迈克尔·塞恩斯伯里 | Reciprocating liquid metal magnetohydrodynamic generator |
| CN105209371A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2015-12-30 | 国立图卢兹应用科学学院 | Micro/nano structures of colloidal nanoparticles attached to an electret substrate and method for producing such micro/nano structures |
| CN103117640A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-05-22 | 周华 | Magnetic fluid double-current generator |
| WO2015154693A1 (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-10-15 | 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 | Triboelectric nanogenerator harvesting liquid mechanical energy and electricity generation method |
| CN107611250A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-01-19 | 常州大学 | A kind of preparation method of the flexible nano generator based on organic/inorganic composite material |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 曹文英，谷秋瑾，刘雨婷，等: "人体能量收集的研究现状", 《微电子技术》 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2021093106A1 (en) | 2021-05-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Xu et al. | Coupled triboelectric nanogenerator networks for efficient water wave energy harvesting | |
| Zhao et al. | Nanogenerators for smart cities in the era of 5G and Internet of Things | |
| Zhang et al. | Recent progress in hybridized nanogenerators for energy scavenging | |
| CN203654673U (en) | Piezoelectric power-generating floor | |
| Jiang et al. | Advances in triboelectric nanogenerator technology—Applications in self-powered sensors, Internet of things, biomedicine, and blue energy | |
| CN108964511B (en) | A kind of friction nanometer power generator and preparation method thereof based on 3D printing technique | |
| CN203851062U (en) | Contact-separation friction nano generator | |
| CN101577505B (en) | Spatial electromagnetic energy-based wireless sensor self-power supply system and spatial electromagnetic energy-based wireless sensor self-power supply method | |
| WO2022252408A1 (en) | Multi-sensor data fusion-based self-powered transmission line online monitoring system | |
| CN111313757B (en) | Self-powered monitoring node device based on solar energy, wind energy and rain energy are multi-functional to be complemented | |
| Zhang et al. | Irregular wind energy harvesting by a turbine vent triboelectric nanogenerator and its application in a self-powered on-site industrial monitoring system | |
| Chandrasekhar et al. | A sustainable blue energy scavenging smart buoy toward self-powered smart fishing net tracker | |
| CN112865589A (en) | Road energy harvesting device based on lever principle and friction nanometer power generation | |
| CN201774478U (en) | Pedestrian flow treading pressure generating device | |
| Carvalho et al. | CMOS indoor light energy harvesting system for wireless sensing applications | |
| Wang et al. | Small-scale energy harvesting from environment by triboelectric nanogenerators | |
| CN204328800U (en) | A kind of bus geostatic pressure generating illuminating system | |
| CN111277052A (en) | Power generation method | |
| CN102916611A (en) | Flexible power generation device and manufacturing method thereof | |
| Liu et al. | Ultra-high output hybrid nanogenerator for self-powered smart mariculture monitoring and warning system | |
| CN202818155U (en) | Flexible power generation device | |
| CN107545716A (en) | A kind of power consumer information remote acquisition system | |
| CN202586806U (en) | Miniature wind energy gatherer | |
| Agarwal et al. | Sustainable energy storage devices and device design for sensors and actuators applications | |
| Whittaker et al. | Experiences with a hydropneumatic wave power device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200612 |