CN111270326A

CN111270326A - Multifunctional polyester fiber production equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111270326A
Application number: CN202010282664.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹学民
Original assignee: 曹学民
Priority date: 2020-04-12
Filing date: 2020-04-12
Publication date: 2020-06-12

Abstract

The invention provides multifunctional polyester fiber production equipment which comprises a first fiber extruder, a first fiber conveying pipe, a spinning nozzle, a second fiber extruder, a second fiber conveying pipe, a supporting frame, a hardening fan, a suction chamber, a high-pressure air pump, a control screen, a support and a conveying belt. According to the invention, the raw material processing mixing hopper, the feeding hopper, the observation window, the cleaning plate, the mixing motor, the mixing shaft and the stirring screw are arranged, so that the raw material processing mixing hopper is favorable for mixing and stirring the processed raw material to ensure the uniformity of the raw material and further ensure the processing efficiency of polyester fibers.

Description

Multifunctional polyester fiber production equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of polyester fiber production equipment, and particularly relates to multifunctional polyester fiber production equipment.

Background

The main raw materials of the polyester fiber product are PTA, MEG and PET in petrochemical products, and account for about 85% of the product cost. PTA production sites are mainly concentrated in asia, north america and western europe, where: the productivity in Asia region accounts for about 81% of the total global productivity, and the production capacity in North America and Western Europe is far lower than that in Asia. With the increasing demand of domestic PTA, the demand of PTA is intensified by the construction of a large amount of civil polyester production energy, and the continuous increase of PTA production energy in China is promoted, the contradiction between supply and demand of domestic PTA is relieved, and the PTA production energy in China reaches about 2000 million tons in 2011. Terylene is an important variety in synthetic fibers and is the trade name of polyester fibers in China. The fiber is prepared by using Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA) or dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) and ethylene glycol (MEG) as raw materials, performing esterification or ester exchange and polycondensation reaction to prepare fiber-forming high polymer, namely polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and spinning and post-processing the fiber.

At present, the application of the terylene material in automobiles is increasing. The application development of the material not only as an automobile interior decorative and functional material, but also as a reinforcing material is rapid.

But current polyester fiber's production facility still has the raw materials and mixes inhomogeneous influence machining efficiency, can't clear away polyester fiber's after the processing surface dust, and the polyester fiber after the processing of not being convenient for accomodate does not possess the problem of deciding the function.

Therefore, the invention of multifunctional polyester fiber production equipment is very necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides multifunctional polyester fiber production equipment, which aims to solve the problems that the existing polyester fiber production equipment has uneven raw material mixing, influences the processing efficiency, cannot remove dust on the surface of processed polyester fibers, is inconvenient to store the processed polyester fibers and does not have a cutting function. A multifunctional polyester fiber production device comprises a first fiber extruder, a first fiber conveying pipe, a spinning nozzle, a second fiber extruder, a second fiber conveying pipe, a supporting frame, a hardening fan, a suction chamber, a high-pressure air pump, a control screen, a support, a conveying belt, a polyester fiber processing raw material mixing observation processor structure, an adjustable fiber processing rear surface dust cleaning wheel structure, an adjustable polyester fiber cutting blade structure and a detachable adjustable polyester fiber yarn storage disk wheel structure, wherein one end of the first fiber conveying pipe is in threaded connection with the spinning nozzle, and the other end of the first fiber conveying pipe is in threaded connection with a right outlet of the first fiber extruder; one end of the second fiber conveying pipe is in threaded connection with the right outlet of the second fiber extruder, and the other end of the second fiber conveying pipe is in threaded connection with the spinneret; one end of the support frame in the longitudinal direction is in threaded connection with the right lower side of the first fiber extruder, and the other end of the support frame is in threaded connection with the right upper side of the second fiber extruder; the hardening fan is connected between the spinning nozzle and the suction chamber through bolts; a high-pressure air pump is connected to the inlet of the upper part of the suction chamber through a bolt; a control screen is connected with the middle position of the front part of the suction chamber through a screw; the brackets are respectively bolted on the left side and the right side of the lower part of the suction chamber; a conveying belt is arranged at the lower end between the brackets; the two polyester fiber processing raw material mixing observation processor structures are respectively connected with a first fiber extruder and a second fiber extruder; the adjustable fiber processing rear surface dust cleaning wheel structure is connected with a detachable adjustable polyester fiber yarn storage plate wheel structure through an adjustable polyester fiber cutting blade structure; the polyester fiber processing raw material mixing observation processor structure comprises a raw material processing mixing hopper, a feeding hopper, an observation window, a cleaning plate, a mixing motor, a mixing shaft and a stirring screw, wherein the feeding hopper is connected to the inlet of the left upper side of the raw material processing mixing hopper through a bolt; an observation window is connected with the left lower side observation port of the raw material processing mixing hopper through a screw; the right lower side outlet of the raw material processing mixing hopper is connected with a cleaning plate through a movable bolt; the middle position of the upper part of the raw material processing mixing hopper is connected with a mixing motor through a bolt; the lower end of an output shaft of the mixing motor is connected with a mixing shaft through a sleeve coupling; the outer wall of the mixing shaft is sleeved with a stirring auger and is connected and arranged through a bolt.

Preferably, the adjustable fiber processing rear surface dust cleaning wheel structure comprises a dust cleaning roller, a roller shaft, a connecting frame, a connecting seat, a selecting hole, a heating roller and a movable shaft, wherein the dust cleaning roller is arranged on the lower side inside the connecting frame through the roller shaft; the longitudinal upper end of the connecting frame is connected to the right side of the lower part of the connecting seat through a bolt; a selection hole is formed in the middle lower side in the connecting frame; the heating roller is connected with the outer wall of the movable shaft in a key mode, and the movable shaft is inserted into any one of the selection holes in a plug-in mode.

Preferably, the adjustable polyester fiber cutting blade structure comprises a telescopic rod, a connecting pipe, a wing-shaped adjusting screw, a fixed blade, a movable blade, an electric telescopic rod and a connecting base, wherein one longitudinal end of the telescopic rod is inserted into the connecting pipe and is fixedly connected and arranged through the wing-shaped adjusting screw, and the other end of the telescopic rod is connected with the upper end of the fixed blade through a screw; the longitudinal lower end of the movable blade is connected with the upper end of an output rod of the electric telescopic rod through a screw; the longitudinal lower end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with the middle position of the upper right side of the machine base through a bolt.

Preferably, the detachable adjustable polyester fiber yarn storage plate wheel structure comprises a speed reducing motor, a detachable wheel frame, a fiber yarn storage plate wheel, an adjusting hole, an adjusting bolt and a supporting seat, wherein the speed reducing motor is longitudinally connected to the lower side of the front part of the detachable wheel frame through the bolt; an output shaft of the speed reducing motor penetrates through the lower side of the inner part of the disassembling wheel carrier and is in key connection with the middle position of the inner part of the fiber wire containing disc wheel; the adjusting holes are sequentially arranged at the upper side in the inner part of the disassembling wheel carrier from top to bottom; the adjusting bolt transversely penetrates through the inside of any one of the adjusting holes and is connected with the supporting seat.

Preferably, the longitudinal lower ends of the raw material processing mixing hopper are respectively connected with an inlet at the upper left side of the first fiber extruder through bolts, and are also connected with an inlet at the upper left side of the second fiber extruder through bolts.

Preferably, the observation window specifically adopts transparent glass window, the cleaning plate body adopt aluminum alloy plate.

Preferably, the connecting seat is in bolt connection with the middle position of the right end of the suction chamber transversely towards the left end.

Preferably, the fixed blade and the movable blade are arranged in a right-to-matching manner and are respectively made of stainless steel blades.

Preferably, the upper end of the connecting pipe in the longitudinal direction is in threaded connection with the middle position of the lower part of the supporting seat.

Preferably, the transverse left end of the connecting base is connected to the lower end of the connecting frame through a bolt.

Preferably, the left end of the support seat is transversely connected with the right end of the connecting seat through a bolt.

Preferably, the fiber yarn receiving plate wheel is an I-shaped stainless steel plate wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the raw material processing mixing hopper, the feeding hopper, the observation window, the cleaning plate, the mixing motor, the mixing shaft and the stirring screw are arranged, so that the raw materials are mixed and stirred to ensure the uniformity of the raw materials and further ensure the processing efficiency of the polyester fibers, the raw materials are placed in the raw material processing mixing hopper through the feeding hopper, the mixing motor is controlled by the control screen to drive the mixing shaft and the stirring screw to rotate, the continuously placed raw materials can be mixed and stirred to ensure the processing effect, meanwhile, the mixing condition can be observed through the observation window, the mixing efficiency is ensured, the blockage is avoided, the raw materials in the raw material processing mixing hopper can be cleaned through taking down the cleaning plate, and the operation is convenient.

2. According to the invention, the dust cleaning roller, the roller shaft, the connecting frame, the connecting seat, the selecting holes, the heating roller and the movable shaft are arranged, so that the drying of the processed and produced polyester fiber yarns is facilitated, the surface dust cleaning work is realized, the fiber yarns are heated and dried through the heating roller through the dust cleaning roller and the surface of the heating roller, the dust on the surface of the fiber yarns is adsorbed through the dust cleaning roller, the clean output can be realized, and meanwhile, the position of the heating roller can be adjusted through selecting the proper selecting holes, so that the heating and drying efficiency is ensured, and the fiber yarn processing efficiency is improved.

3. According to the invention, the arrangement of the telescopic rod, the connecting pipe, the wing-shaped adjusting screw, the fixed blade, the movable blade, the electric telescopic rod and the connecting machine base is beneficial to increasing the cutting function, the processed fiber can be cut, the processing operation requirement is met, the control screen is used for controlling the electric telescopic rod to move on the upper part of the connecting machine base and driving the movable blade to move upwards, so that the movable blade can drive the fiber to move until the movable blade is contacted with the fixed blade, the cutting operation can be carried out, meanwhile, the fixed blade can be adjusted in position according to the operation requirement, the wing-shaped adjusting screw is loosened, the distance between the telescopic rod and the connecting pipe is adjusted, and finally the wing-shaped adjusting screw is locked, so that the cutting effect is ensured.

4. According to the invention, the gear motor is used for disassembling the wheel frame, the fiber yarn storage disc wheel, the adjusting holes, the adjusting bolts and the supporting seat are arranged, so that the fiber yarn storage function is increased, the gear motor is controlled by the control screen to drive the fiber yarn storage disc wheel to rotate, the processed fiber yarns can be stored in a rotating mode, the transfer operation is convenient, the secondary damage is avoided, the position of the disassembled wheel frame can be adjusted by selecting the proper adjusting holes, the adjusting bolts are inserted into the proper adjusting holes and fixed with the supporting seat, and the storage operation is convenient and fast.

5. According to the invention, the arrangement of the support frame is beneficial to supporting and connecting the first fiber extruder and the second fiber extruder, so that the stability of fixing and mounting is ensured.

6. According to the invention, the arrangement of the conveying belt is beneficial to outputting the processed polyester fiber, and the processing and conveying efficiency is ensured.

7. According to the invention, the arrangement of the bracket is beneficial to playing a good supporting role on the conveying belt and ensuring the conveying stability.

8. In the invention, the control screen is favorable for controlling each level of equipment to act so as to ensure the production work efficiency, improve the intelligent control degree and lighten the operation intensity.

9. In the invention, the arrangement of the high-pressure air pump is beneficial to carrying out blowing, drawing and stretching on the polyester fiber yarns in the suction chamber so as to ensure the processing effect of the fiber yarns.

10. According to the invention, the setting of the hardening fan is beneficial to hardening the polyester fiber in processing, so that the hardening strength of the fiber yarn is ensured, and the use requirement is met.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mixed observation processor structure for polyester fiber processing raw materials.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the structure of the adjustable fiber processing rear surface dust cleaning wheel of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjustable polyester fiber cutting blade structure of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a detachable adjustable polyester fiber yarn storage plate wheel structure of the invention.

In the figure:

1. a first fiber extruder; 2. a first fiber transfer tube; 3. a spinneret; 4. a second fiber extruder; 5. a second fiber transfer tube; 6. a support frame; 7. a hardening fan; 8. a suction chamber; 9. a high pressure air pump; 10. a control screen; 11. a support; 12. a conveyor belt; 13. the structure of a polyester fiber processing raw material mixing observation processor; 131. a raw material processing mixing hopper; 132. feeding into a hopper; 133. an observation window; 134. cleaning the plate; 135. a mixing motor; 136. a mixing shaft; 137. stirring; 14. the adjustable fiber processing back surface dust cleaning wheel structure; 141. a dust cleaning roller; 142. a roll shaft; 143. a linking frame; 144. a connecting seat; 145. selecting a hole; 146. a heating roller; 147. a movable shaft; 15. an adjustable polyester fiber cutting blade structure; 151. a telescopic rod; 152. connecting the pipe; 153. a thumb adjustment screw; 154. fixing a blade; 155. a movable blade; 156. an electric telescopic rod; 157. connecting the engine base; 16. the structure of the polyester fiber yarn containing plate wheel can be detachably adjusted; 161. a reduction motor; 162. disassembling the wheel carrier; 163. a filament take-up reel wheel; 164. an adjustment hole; 165. adjusting the bolt; 166. and (4) supporting the base.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a multifunctional polyester fiber production apparatus includes a first fiber extruder 1, a first fiber conveying pipe 2, a spinneret 3, a second fiber extruder 4, a second fiber conveying pipe 5, a support frame 6, a hardening fan 7, a suction chamber 8, a high pressure air pump 9, a control screen 10, a support frame 11, a conveying belt 12, a polyester fiber processing raw material mixing and observing processor structure 13, an adjustable fiber processing rear surface dust cleaning wheel structure 14, an adjustable polyester fiber cutting blade structure 15 and a detachable adjustable polyester fiber take-up reel wheel structure 16, wherein one end of the first fiber conveying pipe 2 is connected with the spinneret 3 in a threaded manner, and the other end is connected with a right outlet of the first fiber extruder 1 in a threaded manner; one end of the second fiber conveying pipe 5 is in threaded connection with the right outlet of the second fiber extruder 4, and the other end of the second fiber conveying pipe is in threaded connection with the spinneret 3; one end of the support frame 6 in the longitudinal direction is in threaded connection with the right lower side of the first fiber extruder 1, and the other end of the support frame is in threaded connection with the right upper side of the second fiber extruder 4; the hardening fan 7 is bolted between the spinneret 3 and the suction chamber 8; a high-pressure air pump 9 is connected to the inlet of the upper part of the suction chamber 8 through a bolt; a control screen 10 is connected with the middle position of the front part of the suction chamber 8 through a screw; the brackets 11 are respectively bolted on the left side and the right side of the lower part of the suction chamber 8; a conveying belt 12 is arranged at the lower end between the brackets 11; the two polyester fiber processing raw material mixing observation processor structures 13 are respectively connected with the first fiber extruder 1 and the second fiber extruder 4; the adjustable fiber processing rear surface dust cleaning wheel structure 14 is connected with a detachable adjustable polyester fiber yarn storage plate wheel structure 16 through an adjustable polyester fiber cutting blade structure 15; the polyester fiber processing raw material mixing observation processor structure 13 comprises a raw material processing mixing hopper 131, a feeding hopper 132, an observation window 133, a cleaning plate 134, a mixing motor 135, a mixing shaft 136 and a stirring screw 137, wherein the feeding hopper 132 is connected to the inlet of the left upper side of the raw material processing mixing hopper 131 through a bolt; an observation window 133 is connected to the left lower side observation port of the raw material processing mixing hopper 131 through screws; a cleaning plate 134 is connected to the outlet at the lower right side of the raw material processing mixing hopper 131 through a movable bolt; the middle position of the upper part of the raw material processing mixing hopper 131 is connected with a mixing motor 135 through a bolt; the lower end of an output shaft of the mixing motor 135 is connected with a mixing shaft 136 through a sleeve coupling; puddle axle 136 outer wall cup joint stirring dragon 137, and set up through bolted connection, put into raw materials through going into hopper 132 and mix inside of hopper 131, and it drives puddle axle 136 and stirring dragon 137 and rotate to mix motor 135 through control screen 10 control, can mix constantly the raw materials of putting into, in order to guarantee the processing effect, can observe the condition of mixing simultaneously through observation window 133, guarantee to mix efficiency, avoid blockking up, through taking off clearance board 134, can clear up the raw materials of raw materials processing mix inside of hopper 131, convenient operation.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the adjustable fiber processing rear surface dust cleaning wheel structure 14 includes a dust cleaning roller 141, a roller shaft 142, a connecting frame 143, a connecting seat 144, a selection hole 145, a heating roller 146 and a movable shaft 147, wherein the dust cleaning roller 141 is installed at the inner lower side of the connecting frame 143 through the roller shaft 142; the upper end of the connecting frame 143 in the longitudinal direction is bolted to the right side of the lower part of the connecting seat 144; a selection hole 145 is formed in the middle lower side in the connecting frame 143; the heating roller 146 is connected to the outer wall of the movable shaft 147 in a key mode, the movable shaft 147 is inserted into any one of the selection holes 145 in a plug mode, the cellosilk passes through the surfaces of the dust cleaning roller 141 and the heating roller 146 and is heated and dried through the heating roller 146, dust on the surface of the cellosilk is adsorbed through the dust cleaning roller 141, clean output can be achieved, and meanwhile the position of the heating roller 146 can be adjusted through selection of the proper selection hole 145, so that heating and drying efficiency is guaranteed, and processing efficiency of the cellosilk is improved.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the adjustable polyester fiber cutting blade structure 15 includes an expansion link 151, a connection tube 152, a wing-shaped adjustment screw 153, a fixed blade 154, a movable blade 155, an electric expansion link 156 and a connection base 157, wherein one longitudinal end of the expansion link 151 is inserted into the connection tube 152 and is fastened and connected by the wing-shaped adjustment screw 153, and the other end is screwed to the upper end of the fixed blade 154; the longitudinal lower end of the movable blade 155 is connected with the upper end of an output rod of the electric telescopic rod 156 through a screw; vertical lower extreme bolted connection of electric telescopic handle 156 link up the upper right side intermediate position of frame 157, control electric telescopic handle 156 through control screen 10 and move on linking frame 157 upper portion, and drive movable blade 155 rebound, can make movable blade 155 drive the cellosilk and remove, until with fixed blade 154 contact, can decide work, according to the operation demand simultaneously, can carry out position control fixed blade 154, relax wing adjusting screw 153, it can to adjust the telescopic link 151 and link up the interval between the pipe 152, lock wing adjusting screw 153 at last, in order to guarantee the effect of cutting, increase the service function.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the detachable adjustable polyester fiber yarn storage plate wheel structure 16 includes a speed reduction motor 161, a detachable wheel frame 162, a fiber yarn storage plate wheel 163, an adjusting hole 164, an adjusting bolt 165 and a support seat 166, wherein the speed reduction motor 161 is longitudinally bolted to the lower side of the front portion of the detachable wheel frame 162; the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 161 penetrates through the lower side of the inner part of the disassembling wheel carrier 162 and is connected with the middle position of the inner part of the fiber wire accommodating disc wheel 163 in a key mode; the adjusting holes 164 are sequentially arranged at the middle upper side in the dismounting wheel frame 162 from top to bottom; adjusting bolt 165 transversely run through arbitrary one adjusting hole 164 inside to be connected with supporting seat 166, it accomodates the dish wheel 163 rotation through control screen 10 control gear motor 161 drive cellosilk and moves, can accomodate the cellosilk rotation of processing, so that shift the operation, avoid receiving the secondary damage, through selecting suitable adjusting hole 164, can adjust the position of dismantling wheel carrier 162, insert adjusting bolt 165 and select suitable adjusting hole 164 inside, and with supporting seat 166 fix can, it goes on to guarantee to accomodate the simple operation.

In this embodiment, specifically, the longitudinal lower end of the raw material processing mixing hopper 131 is connected to the inlet of the first fiber extruder 1 at the upper left side by bolts, and is further connected to the inlet of the second fiber extruder 4 at the upper left side by bolts.

In this embodiment, the observation window 133 is specifically a transparent glass window, and the cleaning plate 134 is specifically an aluminum alloy plate.

In this embodiment, specifically, the heating roller 146 is an aluminum alloy roller having a PTC heating sheet screwed to an outer surface thereof.

In this embodiment, specifically, the dust cleaning roller 141 is an aluminum alloy roller whose outer surface is wrapped with a felt layer.

In this embodiment, specifically, the horizontal left end of the connecting seat 144 is bolted to the middle position of the right end of the suction chamber 8.

In this embodiment, specifically, the fixed blade 154 and the movable blade 155 are disposed opposite to each other and are made of stainless steel.

In this embodiment, in particular, the upper end of the connecting tube 152 in the longitudinal direction is screwed to the middle position of the lower portion of the supporting seat 166.

In this embodiment, specifically, the transverse left end of the connecting base 157 is bolted to the lower end of the connecting frame 143.

In this embodiment, specifically, the left end of the support seat 166 is connected to the right end of the connecting seat 144 by a bolt.

In this embodiment, specifically, the fiber yarn receiving reel 163 specifically adopts an i-shaped stainless steel reel.

In this embodiment, specifically, the first fiber extruder 1, the second fiber extruder 4, the hardening fan 7, the high-pressure air pump 9, the mixing motor 135, the heating roller 146 and the reduction motor 161 are respectively connected with the control panel 10 through wires, the hardening fan 7 adopts a 12308-type fan, the high-pressure air pump 9 adopts an 80W-type booster pump, the mixing motor 135 adopts a 775-type motor, the reduction motor 161 adopts a JM-08-type worm gear reduction motor, and the control panel 10 adopts an AIO-017A-type all-in-one machine capacitive touch screen.

Principle of operation

In the invention, raw materials are put into a raw material processing mixing hopper 131 through a feeding hopper 132, a mixing motor 135 is controlled by a control screen 10 to drive a mixing shaft 136 and a stirring screw 137 to rotate, the continuously-put raw materials can be mixed and stirred to ensure the processing effect, the mixing condition can be observed through an observation window 133 at the same time, the mixing efficiency is ensured, the blockage is avoided, the raw materials in the raw material processing mixing hopper 131 can be cleaned through removing a cleaning plate 134, the operation is convenient, the fiber filaments pass through the surfaces of a dust cleaning roller 141 and a heating roller 146, are heated and dried through the heating roller 146, the dust on the surface of the fiber filaments is adsorbed through the dust cleaning roller 141, the clean output can be carried out, meanwhile, the position of the heating roller 146 can be adjusted through selecting a proper selection hole 145 to ensure the heating and drying efficiency, the processing efficiency of the fiber filaments is improved, the control screen 10 controls an electric telescopic rod 156 to act on the upper part 157, and drives the movable blade 155 to move upward, so that the movable blade 155 drives the fiber filaments to move until contacting the fixed blade 154, namely, the cutting operation can be carried out, meanwhile, according to the operation requirement, the position adjustment of the fixed blade 154 can be carried out, the wing-shaped adjusting screw 153 is loosened, the distance between the telescopic rod 151 and the connecting pipe 152 can be adjusted, finally, the wing-shaped adjusting screw 153 is locked to ensure the cutting effect and increase the use function, the speed reducing motor 161 is controlled by the control panel 10 to drive the fiber filament receiving plate wheel 163 to rotate, the processed fiber can be rotatably stored to facilitate the transfer operation and avoid the secondary damage, and by selecting the proper adjusting hole 164, the position of dismantling wheel carrier 162 can be adjusted, adjusting bolt 165 is inserted into and selected from proper adjusting hole 164, and is fixed with supporting seat 166, so that the storage operation is convenient.

The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional polyester fiber production device is characterized by comprising a first fiber extruder (1), a first fiber conveying pipe (2), a spinning nozzle (3), a second fiber extruder (4), a second fiber conveying pipe (5), a support frame (6), a hardening fan (7), a suction chamber (8), a high-pressure air pump (9), a control screen (10), a support frame (11), a conveying belt (12), a polyester fiber processing raw material mixing observation processor structure (13), an adjustable fiber processing back surface dust cleaning wheel structure (14), an adjustable polyester fiber cutting blade structure (15) and a detachable adjustable polyester fiber yarn storage plate wheel structure (16), one end of the first fiber conveying pipe (2) is in threaded connection with the spinning nozzle (3), and the other end of the first fiber conveying pipe is in threaded connection with the right outlet of the first fiber extruding machine (1); one end of the second fiber conveying pipe (5) is in threaded connection with the right outlet of the second fiber extruder (4), and the other end of the second fiber conveying pipe is in threaded connection with the spinneret (3); one longitudinal end of the support frame (6) is in threaded connection with the right lower side of the first fiber extruder (1), and the other end of the support frame is in threaded connection with the right upper side of the second fiber extruder (4); the hardening fan (7) is connected between the spinning nozzle (3) and the suction chamber (8) through bolts; a high-pressure air pump (9) is connected to the inlet of the upper part of the suction chamber (8) through a bolt; a control screen (10) is connected with the middle position of the front part of the suction chamber (8) through a screw; the brackets (11) are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the lower part of the suction chamber (8) through bolts; a conveying belt (12) is arranged at the lower end between the brackets (11); the two polyester fiber processing raw material mixing observation processor structures (13) are respectively connected with the first fiber extruder (1) and the second fiber extruder (4); the adjustable fiber processing rear surface dust cleaning wheel structure (14) is connected with a detachable adjustable polyester fiber yarn storage plate wheel structure (16) through an adjustable polyester fiber cutting blade structure (15); the polyester fiber processing raw material mixing observation processor structure (13) comprises a raw material processing mixing hopper (131), a feeding hopper (132), an observation window (133), a cleaning plate (134), a mixing motor (135), a mixing shaft (136) and a stirring auger (137), wherein the feeding hopper (132) is connected to the inlet of the left upper side of the raw material processing mixing hopper (131) through a bolt; an observation window (133) is connected with the left lower side observation port of the raw material processing mixing hopper (131) through screws; a cleaning plate (134) is connected with the outlet at the lower right side of the raw material processing mixing hopper (131) through a movable bolt; the middle position of the upper part of the raw material processing mixing hopper (131) is connected with a mixing motor (135) through a bolt; the lower end of an output shaft of the mixing motor (135) is connected with a mixing shaft (136) through a sleeve coupling; the outer wall of the mixing shaft (136) is sleeved with a stirring dragon (137) and is connected and arranged through a bolt.

2. The multifunctional polyester fiber production equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjustable fiber processing rear surface dust cleaning wheel structure (14) comprises a dust cleaning roller (141), a roller shaft (142), a joining frame (143), a connecting seat (144), a selection hole (145), a heating roller (146) and a movable shaft (147), the dust cleaning roller (141) is installed at the inner lower side of the joining frame (143) through the roller shaft (142); the upper end of the connecting frame (143) in the longitudinal direction is connected with the right side of the lower part of the connecting seat (144) through a bolt; a selection hole (145) is formed in the middle lower side of the inside of the connecting frame (143); the heating roller (146) is connected with the outer wall of the movable shaft (147) in a key mode, and the movable shaft (147) is inserted into any one of the selection holes (145).

3. The multifunctional polyester fiber production equipment according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable polyester fiber cutting blade structure (15) comprises an expansion link (151), an engagement tube (152), a wing-shaped adjustment screw (153), a fixed blade (154), a movable blade (155), an electric expansion link (156) and an engagement base (157), one longitudinal end of the expansion link (151) is inserted into the engagement tube (152) and is fixedly connected with the expansion link through the wing-shaped adjustment screw (153), and the other end of the expansion link is connected with the upper end of the fixed blade (154); the longitudinal lower end of the movable blade (155) is connected with the upper end of an output rod of an electric telescopic rod (156) through a screw; the lower end of the electric telescopic rod (156) in the longitudinal direction is connected with the middle position of the upper right side of the base (157) through a bolt.

4. The multifunctional polyester fiber production equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the detachable adjustable polyester fiber yarn storage plate wheel structure (16) comprises a speed reducing motor (161), a detachable wheel frame (162), a fiber yarn storage plate wheel (163), an adjusting hole (164), an adjusting bolt (165) and a supporting seat (166), the speed reducing motor (161) is longitudinally bolted on the lower side of the front part of the detachable wheel frame (162); the output shaft of the speed reducing motor (161) penetrates through the lower side of the inner part of the disassembling wheel carrier (162) and is connected with the middle position of the inner part of the fiber wire containing disc wheel (163) in a key mode; the adjusting holes (164) are sequentially arranged on the middle upper side in the dismounting wheel carrier (162) from top to bottom; the adjusting bolt (165) transversely penetrates through the inside of any one of the adjusting holes (164) and is connected with the supporting seat (166).

5. The multifunctional polyester fiber production equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material processing mixing hopper (131) is respectively connected with the inlet of the left upper side of the first fiber extruder (1) at the lower longitudinal end and is also connected with the inlet of the left upper side of the second fiber extruder (4) at the lower longitudinal end by bolts.

6. The multifunctional polyester fiber production equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the observation window (133) is a transparent glass window, and the cleaning plate (134) is an aluminum alloy plate.

7. The multifunctional polyester fiber production equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the left end of the connecting seat (144) is bolted to the middle position of the right end of the suction chamber (8).

8. The multifunctional polyester fiber production equipment according to claim 3, wherein the fixed blade (154) and the movable blade (155) are arranged in a face-to-face fit manner and are respectively stainless steel blades.

9. The multifunctional polyester fiber manufacturing apparatus of claim 3, wherein the coupling tube (152) is screw-coupled at a lower middle portion of the support base (166) at a longitudinal upper end thereof.

10. The multifunctional polyester fiber production equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the left end of the horizontal direction of the adapter base (157) is bolted to the lower end of the adapter frame (143).