CN107904783A - A kind of production equipment of polyester fiber - Google Patents
A kind of production equipment of polyester fiber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107904783A CN107904783A CN201711141602.9A CN201711141602A CN107904783A CN 107904783 A CN107904783 A CN 107904783A CN 201711141602 A CN201711141602 A CN 201711141602A CN 107904783 A CN107904783 A CN 107904783A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- conveyer belt
- polyester fiber
- extruder
- production equipment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/435—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of production equipment of polyester fiber, the polyester fiber is made of different polyester fibers, it includes at least the first polyester fiber and the second polyester fiber, its production equipment includes the first fiber extruder, the second fiber extruder, the first fiber feeder, the second fiber feeder, spinning head, conveyer belt, pressure roller and hot briquetting equipment；The production equipment is simple in structure, easy to operate, realizes the fiber layer structure of geminal fibers composition, and more efficient, can effectively reduce cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fibrous material production field, and in particular to a kind of production equipment of polyester fiber.
Background technology
Automobile production is varied using material, except metal.Outside the main materials such as rubber, polyester material answering on automobile
With also increasingly increasing.Automotive trim, functional material are served not only as, and it is also very fast as the application development of reinforcing material
Speed.
However, supporting automotive trim is very big in China's notch, supply wretched insufficiency, most kinds substantially rely on into
Mouthful, and the cladding fabric as car roof, inner casing, sunshading board, door shield etc. is even more famine, these materials will hinder
The special aspects such as combustion, water repellent, antifouling, antistatic have a special requirement, and China's research in this regard and production are at the early-stage,
No matter inherent quality or appearance fancy are all in the primary imitated stage.In recent years, to coordinate the development of auto industry, adapt to
The requirement of car production domesticization and the development trend of automotive trim, the exploitation that many enterprises in China have all carried out this kind of product are ground
System, makes some progress, but be also not up to expectations.
In particular for the production equipment needed for these materials, necessary design experiences are more a lack of.For this reason, the present invention
For designer by concentrating on studies and designing, the comprehensive long-term experience and achievement for being engaged in related industry for many years, research and design goes out one kind
The production equipment of polyester fiber, to overcome drawbacks described above.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of production equipment of polyester fiber, the polyester fiber is by different polyester fiber groups
Into it includes at least the first polyester fiber and the second polyester fiber, it is characterised in that：
The production equipment includes the first fiber extruder, the second fiber extruder, the first fiber feeder, the second fiber
Feeder, spinning head, conveyer belt, pressure roller and hot briquetting equipment；
First fiber feeder is located at one end of the first fiber extruder；Second fiber feeder is located at the second fiber extrusion
One end of machine；The other end of first fiber extruder and the second fiber extruder respectively by the first pipeline and second pipe with
Spinning head connects, and the first polyester fiber and the second polyester fiber after the extruding are squeezed by first fiber extruder and the second fiber
Press is squeezed into spinning head, and mixed first polyester fiber and the second polyester fiber are mixed spinneret by spinning head；Conveyer belt
Driven by least one driving wheel positioned at front end, and around at least one follower, which is located at below spinning head；
One end of conveyer belt is provided with pressure roller, which oppresses the pressure equipped with elastomeric element with the direction towards conveyer belt
Roller, it carries out first pressing to the filament on conveyer belt；
Hot briquetting equipment is provided with the outside of conveyer belt.
Wherein：Suction room is provided between spinning head and conveyer belt, has what the mixing spinneret passed through in the suction room
Through hole, and one end of the suction room is connected with the high-pressure pump connected with the through hole.
Wherein：Hardening fan is provided between spinning head and suction room, after which is arranged at mixing spinneret
Filametntary side.
Wherein：Vacuum equipment is provided with conveyer belt, the vacuum equipment is whole to dropping down onto the progress of the filament on conveyer belt
Reason absorption.
Wherein：The hot briquetting equipment includes preceding guide roll, rear guide roll, upper heating roller and lower heating roller, the preceding guiding
Roller and rear guide roll are located at upper heating roller both sides respectively, which is located on the downside of upper heating roller.
Wherein：First polyester fiber of the polyester fiber layer is the sticking polyester fiber yarn of tool；Second polyester fiber
For the polyester fiber yarn without viscosity.
Wherein：First polyester fiber is surrounded by the polyester fiber yarn of polyester binder for periphery.
The present invention has following technique effect：
1st, features simple structure, operation and transport are all very convenient；
2nd, the advantages of fibrous layer being made of two kinds of polyester fibers can be made, can effectively obtain both fibers, it is suitable for
Different places.
The present invention will be further described in detail by the following specific embodiments, and further combined with to attached drawing
Illustrate to be more apparent and obvious to understand.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the production equipment of the polyester fiber of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows that the polyester fiber of the present invention is applied to the schematic diagram of roof panel for vehicle.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, it is shown that the schematic diagram of the production equipment of polyester fiber of the invention.
Wherein, which is made of different polyester fibers, and it includes at least the first polyester fiber and the second terylene
Fiber.
To produce the polyester fiber, production equipment 10 of the invention includes the first fiber extruder 12a, the second fiber squeezes
Press 12b, the first fiber feeder 14a, the second fiber feeder 14b, spinning head 18, conveyer belt 26, pressure roller 32 and it is heated into
Type equipment 36.
Wherein, the first fiber feeder 14a is located at one end of the first fiber extruder 12a, the first fiber feeder 14a
Equipped with heating equipment (not shown), the heating equipment by after the first polyester fiber heating and melting by the first fiber feeder 14a
Supply the first fiber extruder 12a；Second fiber feeder 14b is located at one end of the second fiber extruder 12b, second fiber
Feeder 14b is equipped with heating equipment (not shown), the heating equipment by after the second polyester fiber heating and melting by second fiber
Feeder 14b supplies the second fiber extruder 12b；The other end of the first fiber extruder 12a and the second fiber extruder 12b
Connected respectively by the first pipeline 16a and second pipe 16b with spinning head 18, the first polyester fiber and second after the extruding are washed
Synthetic fibre fiber is squeezed into spinning head 18 by the first fiber extruder 12a and the second fiber extruder 12b, and spinning head 18 will mix
The first polyester fiber of volume afterwards and the second polyester fiber mixing spinneret；Conveyer belt 26 passes through at least one driving wheel positioned at front end
Drive, and around at least one follower, which is located at the lower section of spinning head 18.
Preferably, suction room 22 is provided between spinning head 18 and conveyer belt 26, it is mixed with this in the suction room 22
The through hole that spinneret passes through is closed, and one end of the suction room 22 is connected with the high-pressure pump 24 connected with the through hole, the high-pressure pump
24 are blown to gases at high pressure in through hole, the composite fibre after mixing spinneret are continued to elongate, to obtain thinner filament.
Preferably, hardening fan 20 is provided between spinning head 18 and suction room 22, which is arranged at
The filametntary side after spinneret is mixed, its gas blown out carries out hardening by cooling to filament.
Preferably, vacuum equipment 30 is provided with conveyer belt 26, the vacuum equipment 30 is to dropping down onto on conveyer belt 26
Filament carries out arrangement absorption, so that its plain cloth is on conveyer belt 26.
One end of conveyer belt 26 is provided with pressure roller 32, which is equipped with elastomeric element (not shown) with towards conveyer belt 26
Direction oppress the pressure roller 32, its on conveyer belt 26 filament carry out first pressing.
The outside of conveyer belt 26 is provided with hot briquetting equipment 36, the hot briquetting equipment 36 include preceding guide roll 38,
Guide roll 46, upper heating roller 42 and lower heating roller 44 afterwards, the preceding guide roll 38 and rear guide roll 46 are located at upper heating roller 42 respectively
Both sides, the lower heating roller 44 is positioned at the downside of upper heating roller 42, thus, filament by first pressing successively around preceding guide roll 38,
Upper heating roller 42 and rear guide roll 46, are heated between upper and lower heating roller, and can form figure on fibrous layer as needed
The different shapes such as case, groove, protrusion, this different shape can be obtained by the correspondingly-shaped on the periphery of upper and lower heating roller；
Preferably, heating source is equipped with heating roller 42 and lower heating roller 46, it is preferred that the heating source is infrared heating source on this.
Referring to Fig. 2, it is shown that the polyester fiber that production equipment obtains, the polyester fiber layer so formed, density is big, plastic
Property is good.The top plate 11 of vehicle 12 is made in the polyester fiber layer produced by the production equipment 10 of the present invention, which passes through surrounding
Multiple fixed parts 13 are fixed to the top of vehicle 12, which has top skylight 17, are set by the production of the present invention
It is standby, the advantages of the fibrous layer being made of two kinds of polyester fibers can be made, can effectively obtain both fibers, suitable for different ground
Side, especially on vehicle, since each position of vehicle is different, required property is also different, it is therefore desirable to has dissimilarity
The material of matter, for example, the first polyester fiber of polyester fiber layer is has sticking polyester fiber yarn, preferably periphery surrounds
There is the polyester fiber yarn of polyester binder；Second polyester fiber is the polyester fiber yarn without viscosity, and in this way
Set, since the first polyester fiber has viscosity, it becomes moister, and the second polyester fiber is without viscosity, then and first
Polyester fiber unordered can be mixed into the second polyester fiber, can effectively be mixed two kinds of polyester fibers, then
It is both outer since the sticking polyester fiber yarn content of the tool is higher by forming final fibrous layer after cooling down, roll and being molded
Enclose be surrounded by polyester binder polyester fiber yarn content it is higher, then the intensity of the fibrous layer formed is bigger, and sound-absorbing effect
In contrast, as the sticking polyester fiber yarn content of the tool is lower, both periphery was surrounded by the polyester fiber yarn of polyester binder
Content is lower, then sound-absorbing effect is higher, for this reason, the first polyester fiber and the second terylene in fibrous layer can be determined according to required
The content of fiber..
The sequencing of above example only for ease of describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still may be used
To modify to the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic；
And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical solution spirit and
Scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of production equipment of polyester fiber, the polyester fiber are made of different polyester fibers, it includes at least first to wash
Synthetic fibre fiber and the second polyester fiber, it is characterised in that：The production equipment includes the first fiber extruder, the second fiber extrusion
Machine, the first fiber feeder, the second fiber feeder, spinning head, conveyer belt, pressure roller and hot briquetting equipment；First fiber supplies
It is located at one end of the first fiber extruder to device；Second fiber feeder is located at one end of the second fiber extruder；First fibre
The other end of dimension extruder and the second fiber extruder is connected by the first pipeline and second pipe with spinning head respectively, the extruding
The first polyester fiber and the second polyester fiber afterwards is squeezed into spinneret by first fiber extruder and the second fiber extruder
Mixed first polyester fiber and the second polyester fiber are mixed spinneret by head, spinning head；Conveyer belt is located at by least one
The driving wheel of front end drives, and around at least one follower, which is located at below spinning head；Set in one end of conveyer belt
Be equipped with pressure roller, which oppresses the pressure roller equipped with elastomeric element with the direction towards conveyer belt, its to the filament on conveyer belt into
Row first pressing；Hot briquetting equipment is provided with the outside of conveyer belt.
2. production equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Suction room is provided between spinning head and conveyer belt,
There is the through hole that the mixing spinneret passes through, and one end of the suction room is connected with the high pressure gas connected with the through hole in the suction room
Pump.
3. production equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Hardening wind is provided between spinning head and suction room
Fan, the hardening fan are arranged at the filametntary side after mixing spinneret.
4. production equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Vacuum equipment is provided with conveyer belt, which sets
It is standby to carry out arrangement absorption to dropping down onto the filament on conveyer belt.
5. production equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hot briquetting equipment includes preceding guide roll, rear guiding
Roller, upper heating roller and lower heating roller, the preceding guide roll and rear guide roll are located at upper heating roller both sides respectively, which is located at
On the downside of upper heating roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711141602.9A CN107904783A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | A kind of production equipment of polyester fiber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711141602.9A CN107904783A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | A kind of production equipment of polyester fiber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107904783A true CN107904783A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
Family
ID=61845910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711141602.9A Pending CN107904783A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | A kind of production equipment of polyester fiber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107904783A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111270326A (en) * | 2020-04-12 | 2020-06-12 | 曹学民 | Multifunctional polyester fiber production equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-11-17 CN CN201711141602.9A patent/CN107904783A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111270326A (en) * | 2020-04-12 | 2020-06-12 | 曹学民 | Multifunctional polyester fiber production equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180413 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |