CN111270290B - Copper oil nozzle machining equipment - Google Patents
Copper oil nozzle machining equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111270290B CN111270290B CN202010094381.XA CN202010094381A CN111270290B CN 111270290 B CN111270290 B CN 111270290B CN 202010094381 A CN202010094381 A CN 202010094381A CN 111270290 B CN111270290 B CN 111270290B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D21/02—Heating or cooling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D21/12—Process control or regulation
- C25D21/14—Controlled addition of electrolyte components
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D21/16—Regeneration of process solutions
- C25D21/18—Regeneration of process solutions of electrolytes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/04—Tubes; Rings; Hollow bodies
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- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses copper oil nozzle processing equipment which comprises an electroplating pool, a guide rail arranged above the electroplating pool and a guide block arranged in the guide rail, wherein a first connecting rod is arranged on the guide block, a first movable cavity is arranged on the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod penetrates through the first movable cavity, a first limiting plate is arranged at the top of the second connecting rod, a connecting spring is arranged at the top of the first limiting plate, the first limiting plate is made of a magnetic material, a first groove is arranged at the top of the guide rail, a first electromagnet is arranged in the first groove, and the first electromagnet is arranged above the electroplating pool; a feeding device is arranged on the side wall of the electroplating pool; utilize the mode of guide rail and guide block mutually supporting to be processed the oil tank switch, make the processing of oil tank switch automatic go on, avoid operating personnel direct and plating solution contact, play the guard action to operating personnel, great promotion oil tank switch machining efficiency reduces the oil tank switch and processes the degree of difficulty simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile part machining, and particularly relates to copper oil nozzle machining equipment.
Background
The existing oil tank switch comprises a base body, an oil drain switch and an oil conveying pipe, wherein the base body is connected with the oil drain switch through threads and is sealed by a gasket. In order to prolong the service life of the oil tank switch and prevent the oil tank switch from being corroded, the metal part on the oil tank switch is required to be subjected to surface treatment during the machining of the oil tank switch, the common surface treatment comprises electroplating and the like, and when the oil tank switch is electroplated, the oil tank switch is difficult to grab due to the particularity of the shape of the oil tank switch, so that the oil tank switch is immersed in electroplating solution, and certain difficulty is caused during electroplating.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides the throttle switch processing equipment which is convenient to use in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a copper oil nozzle machining device comprises an electroplating pool, a guide rail arranged above the electroplating pool and a guide block arranged in the guide rail, wherein a first connecting rod is arranged on the guide block, a first movable cavity is arranged on the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod penetrates through the first movable cavity, a first limiting plate is arranged at the top of the second connecting rod, a connecting spring is arranged at the top of the first limiting plate, the first limiting plate is made of a magnetic material, a first groove is formed in the top of the guide rail, a first electromagnet is arranged in the first groove, and the first electromagnet is arranged above the electroplating pool; a feeding device is arranged on the side wall of the electroplating pool; when the accelerator switch is subjected to galvanizing treatment, the oil tank switch is arranged at the bottom of the second connecting rod, so that the guide block drives the accelerator switch to move together when moving along the guide rail, the oil tank switch is automatically conveyed to the upper part of the electroplating pool, the first electromagnet is electrified to generate magnetic force, the second connecting rod is pushed to move downwards under the action of the magnetic force, the second connecting rod drives the oil tank switch to move downwards, the oil tank switch is immersed into electroplating solution, and the automatic electroplating operation of the oil tank switch is completed; when the guide block is moved away from the lower part of the first electromagnet, the oil tank switch finishes electroplating operation, the first electromagnet does not provide magnetic force for the first limiting rod any more, the second connecting rod moves upwards under the action of the connecting spring, so that the oil tank switch is automatically lifted from the electroplating pool, the electroplating operation of the oil tank switch is carried out in transmission, and the oil tank switch machining efficiency is improved; the oil tank switch is fixed through the second connecting rod, so that the oil tank switch always moves along with the second connecting rod, the grabbing difficulty of the oil tank switch is reduced, the oil tank switch after electroplating is conveniently collected, and the processing difficulty of the oil tank switch is reduced; under the arrangement of the feeding device, zinc components can be added into the electroplating solution in real time, and the zinc content in the electroplating solution is kept, so that the electroplating effect on the oil tank switch is ensured; utilize the mode of guide rail and guide block mutually supporting to be processed the oil tank switch, make the processing of oil tank switch automatic go on, avoid operating personnel direct and plating solution contact, play the guard action to operating personnel, great promotion oil tank switch machining efficiency reduces the oil tank switch and processes the degree of difficulty simultaneously.
A first lug is arranged in the electroplating pool, a heating cavity is arranged on the first lug, a heating block is arranged in the heating cavity, a separation cavity is arranged on the side wall of the heating cavity, the top of the first lug is obliquely arranged, a second groove is arranged on the guide rail, a second electromagnet is arranged in the second groove, and the second groove is arranged above the first lug; when the oil tank switch is used for electroplating treatment, the heating block works to heat air in the heating cavity, and heat in the heating cavity is transferred into the electroplating pool to heat the electroplating solution, so that the electroplating solution is at a preset temperature, and the electroplating effect on the oil tank switch is ensured; under the arrangement of the separation cavity, the heat preservation effect is realized on the heating cavity, the electric energy waste caused by the loss of heat in the heating cavity is avoided, the heat can only be transferred to the electroplating pool and the top of the first bump, and a good heating effect is provided for the electroplating solution; after the oil tank switch is electroplated in the electroplating pool, the oil tank switch moves to the position above the first lug along with the guide block, the second electromagnet is electrified to generate magnetic force, the second connecting rod drives the oil tank switch to move downwards to enable the oil tank switch to be positioned at the top of the first lug, electroplating solution dripped on the oil tank switch directly falls on the first lug, and the electroplating solution at the top of the first lug slides downwards along the inclined plane at the top of the first lug to perform recovery treatment on the dripped electroplating solution; under the heating chamber sets up, be thermal treatment to the plating solution that drops on first lug, avoid the plating solution temperature of retrieving to reduce to flow back to and cause the influence to the temperature in the electroplating bath.
A first movable groove is formed in the bottom of the second connecting rod, a movable block is arranged in the first movable groove, a first sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the movable block, and a first sliding groove matched with the first sliding block is formed in the inner wall of the first movable groove; a supporting spring is arranged at the bottom of the first sliding block; the movable block is provided with a connecting block, and the connecting block is provided with a material carrying ring; under the mutual matching of the first sliding block and the first sliding groove, the movable block is limited, the movable block is prevented from falling out of the first movable groove, and the connecting effect of the movable block and the first movable groove is ensured; when the oil tank switch is fixed, the material carrying ring is sleeved on the oil tank switch, and the oil tank switch is fixed under the action of the material carrying ring, so that the oil tank switch moves along with the guide block, and the automatic electroplating operation is performed on the oil tank switch.
A second movable cavity is arranged on the material carrying ring, an opening is formed in the side wall of the second movable cavity, a movable plate is rotatably connected in the opening, a fixed plate matched with the movable plate is arranged in the second movable cavity, a fixed groove matched with the movable plate is formed in the fixed plate, a fixed spring is arranged on the side wall of the fixed plate, a first connecting rope is further arranged on the side wall of the fixed plate, and the other end of the first connecting rope is fixedly connected to the top of the first movable groove; when the oil tank switch is arranged on the material carrying ring, the movable block is pushed downwards, the movable block moves to the bottom of the first movable groove, the first connecting rope is in a stretching state, the fixed plate is pulled by the first connecting rope to enter the second movable cavity, and the movable plate can rotate randomly so as to directly insert the oil tank switch into the material carrying ring and be positioned in the middle of the oil tank switch; after the completion is placed to the oil tank switch, up promote the movable block, and first connecting rope no longer pulls the fixed plate, and fixed spring promotes the fixed plate and stretches out toward the opening part, and in the fixed slot was embedded into to the fly leaf, play the fixed action to the fly leaf under the fixed plate effect, made the fly leaf be in the horizontality, for the oil tank switch provides the holding power, with stable the fixing on year material ring of oil tank switch, from carrying the material ring and dropping when avoiding the oil tank switch to remove along with the guide block.
A through cavity is formed in the movable block, a cross rod is arranged in the through cavity, a second sliding groove matched with the cross rod is formed in the inner wall of the first movable groove, the second sliding groove is communicated with the first sliding groove, a reset spring is arranged on the side wall of the cross rod, a first through hole is formed in the side wall of the through cavity, a third connecting rod matched with the first through hole is arranged on the cross rod, a first push plate is arranged at one end of the third connecting rod, and a supporting block is arranged on the side wall of the movable block; when the first sliding block is positioned at the top of the first sliding groove, two ends of the cross rod are embedded in the second sliding groove, and under the mutual matching of the cross rod and the second sliding groove, the cross rod and the supporting spring are mutually matched to provide supporting force for the movable block, so that the movable block is positioned at the top of the first movable groove, the fixing effect of the fixed plate on the movable plate is ensured, and the oil tank switch is prevented from falling off from the material loading ring; after the galvanizing procedure of the oil tank switch is finished, the first push plate is pushed, and the supporting block provides supporting force for the movable block, so that the movable block is more easily pushed to move by the stress on two ends of the movable block; first push pedal promotes the horizontal pole and removes to first spout in, the horizontal pole does not contact with the second spout to directly promote the movable block and remove in first movable groove, reduce the oil tank switch and get the material degree of difficulty.
A first driving wheel is arranged on the first connecting rod, a first rack matched with the first driving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the guide rail, and the first rack is arranged above the electroplating pool; a second driving wheel matched with the first driving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the guide block, the diameter of the second driving wheel is larger than that of the first driving wheel, a second rack matched with the second driving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the guide rail, and the second rack is arranged above the first bump; when the guide block moves above the electroplating pool, the first driving wheel is contacted with the first rack, and under the mutual matching of the first rack and the first driving wheel, the first connecting rod is enabled to rotate spontaneously in the electroplating pool, so that the contact effect of the electroplating solution and the oil tank switch is increased, and meanwhile, the electroplating solution is stirred, so that the solute in the electroplating solution is uniformly dispersed in the whole electroplating pool, and the electroplating effect of the oil tank switch is ensured; when the guide block moves to the position above the first bump, the second transmission wheel is in contact with the second rack, the rotating speed of the first connecting rod is increased under the condition that the diameters of the second transmission wheel and the first transmission wheel are different, the oil tank switch rotates along with the first connecting rod, and redundant electroplating solution on the oil tank switch is thrown out, so that the surface of the oil tank switch is quickly dried; the electroplating solution thrown away is kept off by the electroplating bath lateral wall, and the electroplating solution that drops on the oil tank switch is collected on first lug, and the electroplating solution on the first lug enters into the electroplating bath along the inclined plane at first lug top in, does to receive the utilization to the electroplating solution, reduces the waste of electroplating solution.
A third movable cavity is arranged on the guide rail and is arranged above the first bump, a plurality of third driving wheels matched with the guide blocks are arranged in the third movable cavity, a connecting shaft is arranged on each third driving wheel, a plurality of fan blades are arranged on each connecting shaft, and a plurality of second through holes corresponding to the third driving wheels are formed in the bottom of each third movable cavity; after the guide block moves to one side of the third movable cavity, the guide block is in contact with the third driving wheel, the third driving wheel is driven to rotate by the movement of the guide block, the fan blades rotate along with the third driving wheel, downward air flow is generated under the action of the fan blades, the cooling effect of the electroplating solution on the oil tank switch is improved by the cooperation of the guide block and the rotation of the first connecting rod, the thrown electroplating solution tends to move downward, the adhesion of the electroplating solution on the inner wall of the electroplating pool is reduced, and the waste of the electroplating solution is further reduced.
The guide block is provided with a fourth movable cavity, the first connecting rod penetrates through the fourth movable cavity, the top of the first connecting rod is provided with a connecting ring, the connecting ring is made of elastic materials, the side wall of the guide block is provided with a second movable groove, the second movable groove is arranged on two sides of the connecting ring, a push block is arranged in the second movable groove, and the push block is provided with a limiting spring; when the guide block moves on the guide rail, the push block is located the go-between both sides, and the push block provides the holding power for the go-between, makes the go-between lateral wall produce deformation, and the go-between produces the extrusion force to first limiting plate, under the mutually supporting of go-between and first limiting plate, plays the fixed action to the second connecting rod, avoids the second connecting rod to make oil tank switch and electroplating pool lateral wall produce the collision down the motion when the guide block removes, guarantees that the guide block can normally move.
A third movable groove is formed in the push block, a second push plate is rotatably connected in the third movable groove, a second connecting rope is arranged in the third movable groove, the second connecting rope is arranged on one side of the second push plate, a second sliding block is arranged on the push block, a third sliding groove matched with the second sliding block is formed in the inner wall of the second movable groove, a second convex block matched with the second push plate is arranged on the inner wall of the guide rail, and a fourth movable groove is formed in the side wall of the guide block; when the guide block moves to one side of the second bump, the second bump is contacted with the second push plate, the second push plate is pushed to move under the action of the second bump, the second push plate drives the push block to move, the push block is moved away from one side of the connecting ring, and the connecting ring does not extrude the first limiting plate any more, so that the second connecting rod normally falls under the action of magnetic force; when the second convex block is contacted with the second push plate, the second push plate is contacted with the second connecting rope, the second connecting rope provides supporting force for the second push plate, so that the second push plate can drive the push block to move together, and after the second sliding block moves to one end of the third sliding groove, the second push plate rotates around the connecting point to extrude the second connecting rope, so that the second convex block passes by one side of the push block, the normal movement of the guide block is ensured, and the guide block is prevented from being blocked from moving; the fourth movable groove reserves space for the lug, and the guide block is prevented from colliding with the second lug when moving.
The feeding device comprises a first mounting plate arranged on the side wall of the electroplating pool, a storage box arranged on the first mounting plate and a third push plate arranged in the storage box, wherein a fourth movable groove is arranged on the side wall of the storage box, a fourth connecting rod is arranged on the third push plate, the fourth connecting rod penetrates through the fourth movable groove, a sleeve is arranged on the fourth connecting rod, a threaded rod matched with the sleeve is arranged on the side wall of the electroplating pool, and a driving motor matched with the threaded rod is also arranged on the side wall of the electroplating pool; when the oil tank switch is electroplating process in the electroplating bath, driving motor drive threaded rod rotates, and the threaded rod rotates and drives the sleeve and remove, makes the third push pedal move toward electroplating bath direction, pushes the zinc chloride in the storage tank into the electroplating bath under the effect of third push pedal, for adding zinc solute in the electroplating bath, guarantees solute concentration in the electroplating bath to the electroplating effect to the oil tank switch is guaranteed.
The invention has the following advantages: utilize the mode of guide rail and guide block mutually supporting to be processed the oil tank switch, make the processing of oil tank switch automatic go on, avoid operating personnel direct and plating solution contact, play the guard action to operating personnel, great promotion oil tank switch machining efficiency reduces the oil tank switch and processes the degree of difficulty simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 5 at C.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along H-H in fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 7 at D.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 8 at E.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along M-M in fig. 2.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of fig. 10 at F.
Fig. 12 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 12.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged view at G in fig. 13.
Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along F-F in fig. 12.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged view at H in fig. 15.
Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of fig. 12.
Fig. 18 is an enlarged view at I in fig. 17.
Fig. 19 is an enlarged view at J in fig. 17.
Fig. 20 is an enlarged view at K in fig. 17.
Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of fig. 12.
Fig. 22 is an enlarged view at L in fig. 21.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 22, a copper oil nozzle processing device includes an electroplating tank 1, a guide rail 2 disposed above the electroplating tank 1, and a guide block 3 disposed in the guide rail 2, wherein the guide block 3 is provided with a first connecting rod 31, the first connecting rod 31 is provided with a first movable cavity, a second connecting rod 32 penetrates through the first movable cavity, the top of the second connecting rod 32 is provided with a first limiting plate, the top of the first limiting plate is provided with a connecting spring 321, the first limiting plate is made of a magnetic material, the top of the guide rail 2 is provided with a first groove, a first electromagnet 21 is disposed in the first groove, and the first electromagnet 21 is disposed above the electroplating tank 1; a feeding device is arranged on the side wall of the electroplating pool 1; when the accelerator switch is subjected to galvanizing treatment, the oil tank switch is arranged at the bottom of the second connecting rod, so that the guide block drives the accelerator switch to move together when moving along the guide rail, the oil tank switch is automatically conveyed to the upper part of the electroplating pool, the first electromagnet is electrified to generate magnetic force, the second connecting rod is pushed to move downwards under the action of the magnetic force, the second connecting rod drives the oil tank switch to move downwards, the oil tank switch is immersed into electroplating solution, and the automatic electroplating operation of the oil tank switch is completed; when the guide block is moved away from the lower part of the first electromagnet, the oil tank switch finishes electroplating operation, the first electromagnet does not provide magnetic force for the first limiting rod any more, the second connecting rod moves upwards under the action of the connecting spring, so that the oil tank switch is automatically lifted from the electroplating pool, the electroplating operation of the oil tank switch is carried out in transmission, and the oil tank switch machining efficiency is improved; the oil tank switch is fixed through the second connecting rod, so that the oil tank switch always moves along with the second connecting rod, the grabbing difficulty of the oil tank switch is reduced, the oil tank switch after electroplating is conveniently collected, and the processing difficulty of the oil tank switch is reduced; under the arrangement of the feeding device, zinc components can be added into the electroplating solution in real time, and the zinc content in the electroplating solution is kept, so that the electroplating effect on the oil tank switch is ensured; utilize the mode of guide rail and guide block mutually supporting to be processed the oil tank switch, make the processing of oil tank switch automatic go on, avoid operating personnel direct and plating solution contact, play the guard action to operating personnel, great promotion oil tank switch machining efficiency reduces the oil tank switch and processes the degree of difficulty simultaneously.
A first bump 11 is arranged in the electroplating pool 1, a heating cavity is arranged on the first bump 11, a heating block 13 is arranged in the heating cavity, a separation cavity is arranged on the side wall of the heating cavity, the top of the first bump 11 is obliquely arranged, a second groove is arranged on the guide rail 2, a second electromagnet 22 is arranged in the second groove, and the second groove is arranged above the first bump 11; when the oil tank switch is used for electroplating treatment, the heating block works to heat air in the heating cavity, and heat in the heating cavity is transferred into the electroplating pool to heat the electroplating solution, so that the electroplating solution is at a preset temperature, and the electroplating effect on the oil tank switch is ensured; under the arrangement of the separation cavity, the heat preservation effect is realized on the heating cavity, the electric energy waste caused by the loss of heat in the heating cavity is avoided, the heat can only be transferred to the electroplating pool and the top of the first bump, and a good heating effect is provided for the electroplating solution; after the oil tank switch is electroplated in the electroplating pool, the oil tank switch moves to the position above the first lug along with the guide block, the second electromagnet is electrified to generate magnetic force, the second connecting rod drives the oil tank switch to move downwards to enable the oil tank switch to be positioned at the top of the first lug, electroplating solution dripped on the oil tank switch directly falls on the first lug, and the electroplating solution at the top of the first lug slides downwards along the inclined plane at the top of the first lug to perform recovery treatment on the dripped electroplating solution; under the heating chamber sets up, be thermal treatment to the plating solution that drops on first lug, avoid the plating solution temperature of retrieving to reduce to flow back to and cause the influence to the temperature in the electroplating bath.
A first movable groove is formed in the bottom of the second connecting rod 32, a movable block 34 is arranged in the first movable groove, a first sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the movable block 34, and a first sliding groove matched with the first sliding block is formed in the inner wall of the first movable groove; a supporting spring is arranged at the bottom of the first sliding block; the movable block 34 is provided with a connecting block, and the connecting block is provided with a material carrying ring 33; under the mutual matching of the first sliding block and the first sliding groove, the movable block is limited, the movable block is prevented from falling out of the first movable groove, and the connecting effect of the movable block and the first movable groove is ensured; when the oil tank switch is fixed, the material carrying ring is sleeved on the oil tank switch, and the oil tank switch is fixed under the action of the material carrying ring, so that the oil tank switch moves along with the guide block, and the automatic electroplating operation is performed on the oil tank switch.
A second movable cavity is arranged on the material carrying ring 33, an opening is arranged on the side wall of the second movable cavity, a movable plate 331 is rotatably connected in the opening, a fixed plate 332 matched with the movable plate 331 is arranged in the second movable cavity, a fixed groove matched with the movable plate 331 is arranged on the fixed plate 332, a fixed spring 333 is arranged on the side wall of the fixed plate 332, a first connecting rope is further arranged on the side wall of the fixed plate 332, and the other end of the first connecting rope is fixedly connected to the top of the first movable groove; when the oil tank switch is arranged on the material carrying ring, the movable block is pushed downwards, the movable block moves to the bottom of the first movable groove, the first connecting rope is in a stretching state, the fixed plate is pulled by the first connecting rope to enter the second movable cavity, and the movable plate can rotate randomly so as to directly insert the oil tank switch into the material carrying ring and be positioned in the middle of the oil tank switch; after the completion is placed to the oil tank switch, up promote the movable block, and first connecting rope no longer pulls the fixed plate, and fixed spring promotes the fixed plate and stretches out toward the opening part, and in the fixed slot was embedded into to the fly leaf, play the fixed action to the fly leaf under the fixed plate effect, made the fly leaf be in the horizontality, for the oil tank switch provides the holding power, with stable the fixing on year material ring of oil tank switch, from carrying the material ring and dropping when avoiding the oil tank switch to remove along with the guide block.
A through cavity is formed in the movable block 34, a cross rod 341 is arranged in the through cavity, a second sliding groove matched with the cross rod 341 is formed in the inner wall of the first movable groove, the second sliding groove is communicated with the first sliding groove, a reset spring 343 is arranged on the side wall of the cross rod 341, a first through hole is formed in the side wall of the through cavity, a third connecting rod matched with the first through hole is arranged on the cross rod 341, a first push plate 342 is arranged at one end of the third connecting rod, and a supporting block 344 is arranged on the side wall of the movable block 34; when the first sliding block is positioned at the top of the first sliding groove, two ends of the cross rod are embedded in the second sliding groove, and under the mutual matching of the cross rod and the second sliding groove, the cross rod and the supporting spring are mutually matched to provide supporting force for the movable block, so that the movable block is positioned at the top of the first movable groove, the fixing effect of the fixed plate on the movable plate is ensured, and the oil tank switch is prevented from falling off from the material loading ring; after the galvanizing procedure of the oil tank switch is finished, the first push plate is pushed, and the supporting block provides supporting force for the movable block, so that the movable block is more easily pushed to move by the stress on two ends of the movable block; first push pedal promotes the horizontal pole and removes to first spout in, the horizontal pole does not contact with the second spout to directly promote the movable block and remove in first movable groove, reduce the oil tank switch and get the material degree of difficulty.
A first driving wheel 312 is arranged on the first connecting rod 31, a first rack 23 matched with the first driving wheel 312 is arranged at the bottom of the guide rail 2, and the first rack 23 is arranged above the electroplating pool 1; a second transmission wheel 35 matched with the first transmission wheel 312 is arranged at the bottom of the guide block 3, the diameter of the second transmission wheel 35 is larger than that of the first transmission wheel 312, a second rack 26 matched with the second transmission wheel 35 is arranged at the bottom of the guide rail 2, and the second rack 26 is arranged above the first bump 11; when the guide block moves above the electroplating pool, the first driving wheel is contacted with the first rack, and under the mutual matching of the first rack and the first driving wheel, the first connecting rod is enabled to rotate spontaneously in the electroplating pool, so that the contact effect of the electroplating solution and the oil tank switch is increased, and meanwhile, the electroplating solution is stirred, so that the solute in the electroplating solution is uniformly dispersed in the whole electroplating pool, and the electroplating effect of the oil tank switch is ensured; when the guide block moves to the position above the first bump, the second transmission wheel is in contact with the second rack, the rotating speed of the first connecting rod is increased under the condition that the diameters of the second transmission wheel and the first transmission wheel are different, the oil tank switch rotates along with the first connecting rod, and redundant electroplating solution on the oil tank switch is thrown out, so that the surface of the oil tank switch is quickly dried; the electroplating solution thrown away is kept off by the electroplating bath lateral wall, and the electroplating solution that drops on the oil tank switch is collected on first lug, and the electroplating solution on the first lug enters into the electroplating bath along the inclined plane at first lug top in, does to receive the utilization to the electroplating solution, reduces the waste of electroplating solution.
A third movable cavity is arranged on the guide rail 2 and is arranged above the first bump 11, a plurality of third driving wheels 25 matched with the guide blocks 3 are arranged in the third movable cavity, a connecting shaft is arranged on the third driving wheels 25, a plurality of fan blades 251 are arranged on the connecting shaft, and a plurality of second through holes corresponding to the third driving wheels 25 are formed in the bottom of the third movable cavity; after the guide block moves to one side of the third movable cavity, the guide block is in contact with the third driving wheel, the third driving wheel is driven to rotate by the movement of the guide block, the fan blades rotate along with the third driving wheel, downward air flow is generated under the action of the fan blades, the cooling effect of the electroplating solution on the oil tank switch is improved by the cooperation of the guide block and the rotation of the first connecting rod, the thrown electroplating solution tends to move downward, the adhesion of the electroplating solution on the inner wall of the electroplating pool is reduced, and the waste of the electroplating solution is further reduced.
A fourth movable cavity is formed in the guide block 3, the first connecting rod 31 penetrates through the fourth movable cavity, a connecting ring 311 is arranged at the top of the first connecting rod 31, the connecting ring 311 is made of an elastic material, a second movable groove is formed in the side wall of the guide block 3 and is formed in two sides of the connecting ring 311, a push block 36 is arranged in the second movable groove, and a limiting spring is arranged on the push block 36; when the guide block moves on the guide rail, the push block is located the go-between both sides, and the push block provides the holding power for the go-between, makes the go-between lateral wall produce deformation, and the go-between produces the extrusion force to first limiting plate, under the mutually supporting of go-between and first limiting plate, plays the fixed action to the second connecting rod, avoids the second connecting rod to make oil tank switch and electroplating pool lateral wall produce the collision down the motion when the guide block removes, guarantees that the guide block can normally move.
A third movable groove is formed in the push block 36, a second push plate 361 is rotatably connected in the third movable groove, a second connecting rope is arranged in the third movable groove and is arranged on one side of the second push plate 361, a second sliding block is arranged on the push block 36, a third sliding groove matched with the second sliding block is formed in the inner wall of the second movable groove, a second bump 24 matched with the second push plate 361 is arranged on the inner wall of the guide rail 2, and a fourth movable groove is formed in the side wall of the guide block 3; when the guide block moves to one side of the second bump, the second bump is contacted with the second push plate, the second push plate is pushed to move under the action of the second bump, the second push plate drives the push block to move, the push block is moved away from one side of the connecting ring, and the connecting ring does not extrude the first limiting plate any more, so that the second connecting rod normally falls under the action of magnetic force; when the second convex block is contacted with the second push plate, the second push plate is contacted with the second connecting rope, the second connecting rope provides supporting force for the second push plate, so that the second push plate can drive the push block to move together, and after the second sliding block moves to one end of the third sliding groove, the second push plate rotates around the connecting point to extrude the second connecting rope, so that the second convex block passes by one side of the push block, the normal movement of the guide block is ensured, and the guide block is prevented from being blocked from moving; the fourth movable groove reserves space for the lug, and the guide block is prevented from colliding with the second lug when moving.
The feeding device comprises a first mounting plate arranged on the side wall of the electroplating pool 1, a storage box 12 arranged on the first mounting plate and a third push plate 121 arranged in the storage box 12, wherein a fourth movable groove is arranged on the side wall of the storage box 12, a fourth connecting rod 122 is arranged on the third push plate 121, the fourth connecting rod 122 is arranged in the fourth movable groove in a penetrating manner, a sleeve 123 is arranged on the fourth connecting rod 122, a threaded rod 14 matched with the sleeve 123 is arranged on the side wall of the electroplating pool 1, and a driving motor 16 matched with the threaded rod 14 is also arranged on the side wall of the electroplating pool 1; when the oil tank switch is electroplating process in the electroplating bath, driving motor drive threaded rod rotates, and the threaded rod rotates and drives the sleeve and remove, makes the third push pedal move toward electroplating bath direction, pushes the zinc chloride in the storage tank into the electroplating bath under the effect of third push pedal, for adding zinc solute in the electroplating bath, guarantees solute concentration in the electroplating bath to the electroplating effect to the oil tank switch is guaranteed.
A second mounting plate 15 is arranged on the side wall of the electroplating pool, a driving motor is arranged on the second mounting plate, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the electroplating pool, a connecting plate is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor, a stirring rod 162 is arranged on the connecting plate, and the stirring rod can stir the electroplating solution so that zinc chloride added into the electroplating solution is rapidly dissolved in the electroplating solution; be equipped with fourth drive wheel 161 on the driving motor output shaft, the fourth drive wheel is incomplete gear, and the drive tooth on the fourth drive wheel is discontinuous contacts with the threaded rod, and the threaded rod rotates the round after the appointed number of turns as the connecting plate rotates promptly, makes the slow forward movement of third push pedal to push the zinc chloride in the storage case in the electroplating bath.
A plurality of guide blocks can be simultaneously arranged in the guide rail so as to simultaneously carry out galvanizing treatment on a plurality of oil tank switches; the driving motor in the drawings of the application is only a schematic diagram, and the specific structure of the driving motor is the same as that of the motor in the prior art.
When the oil tank switch is subjected to electroplating treatment, the first push plate is pushed towards the direction of the second connecting rod, the cross rod enters the position of the first sliding block and pushes the movable block downwards, the fixed plate enters the second movable cavity, the oil tank switch is inserted into the material carrying ring, the movable block is prevented from being pushed upwards subsequently, and the oil tank switch is fixed in the material carrying ring; the guide block moves to the position of the second bump along the guide rail, the second bump pushes the push block to move away from the connecting ring, the first electromagnet is electrified to generate magnetic force, the first limiting plate is pushed to move downwards under the action of the magnetic force, the second connecting rod drives the oil tank switch to move downwards, the oil tank switch is immersed in electroplating solution, the first driving wheel is in contact with the first rack, and the contact effect of the oil tank switch and the electroplating solution is improved; after the guide block is moved out of the bottom of the first electromagnet, the second connecting rod moves upwards under the action of the connecting spring to avoid collision between the second connecting rod and the first lug, the second electromagnet is electrified, after the guide block moves to the bottom of the second electromagnet, the second connecting rod descends again, the magnetic force of the second electromagnet is smaller than that of the first electromagnet, the second connecting rod descends under the action of the second electromagnet and does not contact with the top surface of the first lug, the fan blade rotates when the guide block moves, the second connecting rod rotates under the matching of the second driving wheel and the second rack to throw out redundant electroplating solution on the oil tank switch, so that the electroplating solution on the oil tank switch is dried quickly, and the electroplating operation of the oil tank switch is completed; the guide block shifts out from the second electro-magnet bottom afterwards, stimulates the second connecting rod to move up under the connecting spring effect, shifts out the oil tank switch from electroplating bath top, promotes first push pedal toward the second connecting rod direction, down promotes the movable block, and the fixed plate breaks away from the contact with the fly leaf, can directly take out the oil tank switch from the year material intra-annular, reduces the oil tank switch and gets the material degree of difficulty.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a copper glib processing equipment, includes electroplating bath (1), locates guide rail (2) of electroplating bath (1) top and locating guide block (3) in guide rail (2), its characterized in that: a first connecting rod (31) is arranged on the guide block (3), a first movable cavity is arranged on the first connecting rod (31), a second connecting rod (32) penetrates through the first movable cavity, a first limiting plate is arranged at the top of the second connecting rod (32), a connecting spring (321) is arranged at the top of the first limiting plate, the first limiting plate is made of magnetic materials, a first groove is arranged at the top of the guide rail (2), a first electromagnet (21) is arranged in the first groove, and the first electromagnet (21) is arranged above the electroplating pool (1); a feeding device is arranged on the side wall of the electroplating pool (1); a first bump (11) is arranged in the electroplating pool (1), a heating cavity is arranged on the first bump (11), a heating block (13) is arranged in the heating cavity, a separation cavity is arranged on the side wall of the heating cavity, the top of the first bump (11) is obliquely arranged, a second groove is arranged on the guide rail (2), a second electromagnet (22) is arranged in the second groove, and the second groove is arranged above the first bump (11); a first driving wheel (312) is arranged on the first connecting rod (31), a first rack (23) matched with the first driving wheel (312) is arranged at the bottom of the guide rail (2), and the first rack (23) is arranged above the electroplating pool (1); a second driving wheel (35) matched with the first driving wheel (312) is arranged at the bottom of the guide block (3), the diameter of the second driving wheel (35) is larger than that of the first driving wheel (312), a second rack (26) matched with the second driving wheel (35) is arranged at the bottom of the guide rail (2), and the second rack (26) is arranged above the first bump (11); a third movable cavity is arranged on the guide rail (2), the third movable cavity is arranged above the first bump (11), a plurality of third driving wheels (25) matched with the guide blocks (3) are arranged in the third movable cavity, a connecting shaft is arranged on the third driving wheels (25), a plurality of fan blades (251) are arranged on the connecting shaft, and a plurality of second through holes corresponding to the third driving wheels (25) are formed in the bottom of the third movable cavity;
the feeding device comprises a first mounting plate arranged on the side wall of the electroplating pool (1), a storage box (12) arranged on the first mounting plate and a third push plate (121) arranged in the storage box (12), a fourth movable groove is formed in the side wall of the storage box (12), a fourth connecting rod (122) is arranged on the third push plate (121), the fourth connecting rod (122) penetrates through the fourth movable groove, a sleeve (123) is arranged on the fourth connecting rod (122), a threaded rod (14) matched with the sleeve (123) is arranged on the side wall of the electroplating pool (1), and a driving motor (16) matched with the threaded rod (14) is further arranged on the side wall of the electroplating pool (1); a second mounting plate (15) is arranged on the side wall of the electroplating pool (1), the driving motor (16) is arranged on the second mounting plate (15), an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the electroplating pool, a connecting plate is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor, and a stirring rod (162) is arranged on the connecting plate; a fourth driving wheel (161) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, the fourth driving wheel is an incomplete gear, and driving teeth on the fourth driving wheel are in discontinuous contact with the threaded rod.
2. The copper nozzle machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a first movable groove is formed in the bottom of the second connecting rod (32), a movable block (34) is arranged in the first movable groove, a first sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the movable block (34), and a first sliding groove matched with the first sliding block is formed in the inner wall of the first movable groove; a supporting spring is arranged at the bottom of the first sliding block; the movable block (34) is provided with a connecting block, and the connecting block is provided with a material carrying ring (33).
3. The copper nozzle machining apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: be equipped with second activity chamber on year material ring (33), be equipped with the opening on the second activity chamber lateral wall, the opening internal rotation is connected with fly leaf (331), be equipped with in the second activity chamber with fly leaf (331) matched with fixed plate (332), be equipped with on fixed plate (332) with fly leaf (331) matched with fixed slot, be equipped with fixed spring (333) on fixed plate (332) lateral wall, still be equipped with first connecting rope on fixed plate (332) lateral wall, the first connecting rope other end link firmly in first activity groove top.
4. The copper nozzle machining apparatus of claim 3, wherein: be equipped with on movable block (34) and lead to the chamber, lead to the intracavity and be equipped with horizontal pole (341), be equipped with on the first movable groove inner wall with horizontal pole (341) matched with second spout, the second spout with first spout communicates with each other, be equipped with reset spring (343) on horizontal pole (341) lateral wall, lead to and be equipped with first through-hole on the chamber lateral wall, be equipped with on horizontal pole (341) with first through-hole matched with third connecting rod, third connecting rod one end is equipped with first push pedal (342), be equipped with supporting shoe (344) on movable block (34) lateral wall.
5. The copper nozzle machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the guide block (3) is provided with a fourth movable cavity, the first connecting rod (31) penetrates through the fourth movable cavity, the top of the first connecting rod (31) is provided with a connecting ring (311), the connecting ring (311) is made of elastic materials, a second movable groove is formed in the side wall of the guide block (3), the second movable groove is formed in two sides of the connecting ring (311), a push block (36) is arranged in the second movable groove, and a limiting spring is arranged on the push block (36).
6. The copper nozzle machining apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: be equipped with the third movable groove on ejector pad (36), the rotation of third movable groove is connected with second push pedal (361), the third movable inslot is equipped with the second and connects the rope, the second is connected the rope and is located second push pedal (361) one side, be equipped with the second slider on ejector pad (36), be equipped with on the second movable groove inner wall with second slider matched with third spout, be equipped with on guide rail (2) inner wall with second push pedal (361) matched with second lug (24), be equipped with the fourth movable groove on guide block (3) lateral wall.
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CN202010094381.XA CN111270290B (en) | 2020-02-15 | 2020-02-15 | Copper oil nozzle machining equipment |
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CN111270290B true CN111270290B (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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CN112144100B (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-07-05 | 内蒙古新达科技股份有限公司 | Recovery method of electroplating solution in electroplating bath |
CN113102166A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-13 | 安吉长虹制链有限公司 | Oiling equipment in ring chain production process |
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CN105463554A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-04-06 | 重庆鹏雷汽车配件有限公司 | Rack plating height adjusting device |
CN208501140U (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-02-15 | 东莞普瑞得五金塑胶制品有限公司 | A kind of electroplating experiments line |
CN110699723B (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-11-06 | 义乌市鼎莎针织有限公司 | Promote electric brush plating device of cladding material quality |
CN110284176B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2020-05-29 | 广德今腾电子科技有限公司 | Electroplating device and electroplating process for PCB coating |
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