CN111269055A - Special foliar fertilizer for fiber-type industrial large hemp - Google Patents

Special foliar fertilizer for fiber-type industrial large hemp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111269055A
CN111269055A CN202010283198.4A CN202010283198A CN111269055A CN 111269055 A CN111269055 A CN 111269055A CN 202010283198 A CN202010283198 A CN 202010283198A CN 111269055 A CN111269055 A CN 111269055A
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type industrial
mass percent
fiber
foliar fertilizer
fiber type
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曹焜
王晓楠
张晓艳
韩承伟
孙宇峰
郭永霞
孙晓丽
荆瑞勇
蒋雨洲
赵越
姜颖
韩喜财
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Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences Daqing Branch
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of plant fertilizer formulas, in particular to a special foliar fertilizer for fiber-type industrial large ramie, which comprises the following raw materials in terms of per mu of fiber-type industrial large ramie planting field: 100mL of gibberellin accounting for 0.092% of the total mass, 100mL of indoleacetic acid accounting for 0.0051% of the total mass, 100mL of brassinolide accounting for 0.0039% of the total mass, 10g of rooting powder, 50g of monopotassium phosphate, 500g of urea, 50g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and 50g of magnesium sulfate. The fertilizer provided by the invention is sprayed on leaf surfaces, the growth and development of hemp are promoted, and the plant height, stem thickness, leaf area, root dry weight, stem core dry weight and leaf weight average are obviously improved.

Description

Special foliar fertilizer for fiber-type industrial large hemp
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plant fertilizer formulas, in particular to a special foliar fertilizer for fiber-type industrial large hemp.
Background
Industrial Cannabis sativa (Cannabis sativa L.) refers to a variety of Cannabis sativa having a Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content of less than 0.3%, and is an annual herb plant of the Cannabis genus (Cannabis) of the Cannabinaceae family (Cannabinaceae). At the beginning of the establishment of new china, research on cannabis has mainly focused on high-yield cultivation experience. In recent years, in order to promote the development of industrial hemp industry, breeding experts breed a plurality of special industrial hemp varieties according to the uses such as fiber type, seed type and the like, such as: the hemp I, the golden knife 15, the Yunxian No. 1-3, the Qingma No. 1, the Fenma No. 3 and the like.
With the adjustment of the planting structure, the planting area of industrial hemp in China is larger and larger, and the industrial hemp is gradually an important economic crop. In the planting process of industrial hemp, chemical fertilizers are generally adopted to promote the production of the industrial hemp, and the crop yield and the fiber quality can be improved to a certain extent. Since industrial hemp is a flat-sown crop, the fertilizer is generally applied in one application as a base fertilizer. With the growth of industrial hemp, a phenomenon of fertilizer loss may occur at a later stage, which affects the yield of industrial hemp. In order to prevent the phenomenon, a new cultivation technology must be matched to better improve the production yield of the industrial hemp.
The fertilizer is a foliar fertilizer which directly sprays nutrients needed by crops on the foliar surface. The leaf fertilizer is absorbed by the leaves, and the air holes on the surface of the leaves are the channels for the leaf fertilizer to enter the leaves and exert the functions of the leaf fertilizer through the absorption of the leaves. The foliar fertilizer is used as an additional fertilizer mode, can be adjusted and sprayed according to weather conditions and actual growth conditions of crops, and is more convenient to use.
The urea substances in the fertilizer have softening effect on the cuticle of epidermal cells of crop leaves and can accelerate the permeation of other nutrient substances, so that the urea becomes an important component of the foliar fertilizer. However, in actual spraying, the foliar fertilizer is easy to drip from the leaf surface or be leached by rainwater, which causes great waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the technical problems and provides a formula of a foliar fertilizer special for fiber-type industrial hemp, wherein the foliar fertilizer prepared by the formula is directly sprayed on the leaf surface of hemp to be absorbed and utilized, so that the foliar fertilizer provides nutrition outside roots for the planting of the hemp, improves the absorption of the hemp to the fertilizer, and obviously improves the column height, the stem thickness and the leaf area.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the special foliar fertilizer for the fiber type industrial big ramie consists of the following raw materials in per mu of fiber type industrial big ramie planting field:
100mL of gibberellin with the mass percent of 0.05-0.1%, 100mL of indoleacetic acid with the mass percent of 0.003-0.008%, 100mL of brassinolide with the mass percent of 0.002-0.005%, 5-20g of rooting powder, 10-80g of monopotassium phosphate, 300-600g of urea, 40-60g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and 40-80g of magnesium sulfate;
wherein, the seeding density of the fiber type industrial large hemp planting field is 400-500 effective grains/square meter.
Preferably, the fertilizer consists of the following raw materials in percentage by area of the fiber type industrial large ramie planting field:
100mL of gibberellin with the mass percent of 0.08-0.1%, 100mL of indoleacetic acid with the mass percent of 0.004-0.006%, 100mL of brassinolide with the mass percent of 0.003-0.004%, 5-15g of rooting powder, 40-60g of monopotassium phosphate, 400-550g of urea, 45-55g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and 45-55g of magnesium sulfate;
wherein, the seeding density of the fiber type industrial large hemp planting field is 430-.
Preferably, the fertilizer consists of the following raw materials in percentage by area of the fiber type industrial large ramie planting field:
100mL of gibberellin with the mass percent of 0.09-0.0.095%, 100mL of indoleacetic acid with the mass percent of 0.005-0.0055%, 100mL of brassinolide with the mass percent of 0.0035-0.004%, 8-12g of rooting powder, 45-55g of monopotassium phosphate, 450-520g of urea, 48-52g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and 48-52g of magnesium sulfate;
wherein the seeding density of the fiber-type industrial large hemp planting field is 440-460 effective grain numbers per square meter.
More preferably, the fertilizer consists of the following raw materials in percentage by area of the fiber type industrial large ramie planting field:
100mL of gibberellin with the mass percent of 0.092%, 100mL of indoleacetic acid with the mass percent of 0.0051%, 100mL of brassinolide with the mass percent of 0.0039%, 10g of rooting powder, 50g of monopotassium phosphate, 500g of urea, 50g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and 50g of magnesium sulfate;
wherein, the seeding density of the fiber type industrial large hemp planting field is 450 effective grains per square meter.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a formula of a special foliar fertilizer for fiber-type industrial big hemp, the fertilizer prepared according to the formula is sprayed on the leaf surface to promote the growth and development of the hemp, the plant height is improved by at least 10cm, the stem thickness is improved by at least 0.18cm, and the leaf area is improved by at least 40cm under the same condition2The dry weight of the root reaches the maximum value at the bud stage and is increased by at least 1.04g, the dry weight of the stem core reaches the maximum value at the process mature stage and is increased by at least 8g, and the dry weight of the leaf reaches the maximum value at the bud stage and is increased by at least 1.5 g.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the plant height, stem thickness and leaf area changes of the fertilizer-treated Cannabis sativa I of example 1 and comparative examples 1-3 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the variation of dry matter accumulation in various parts of Cannabis sativa I treated with the fertilizer according to example 1 and comparative examples 1-3 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a photograph of a sample of example 1 of the present invention and comparative examples 1 to 3.
Detailed Description
Selecting industrial hemp:
the fiber type industrial hemp variety, hemp No. 1, has moderate soil fertility, 1.73g/kg of total nitrogen, 132.94mg/kg of alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen, 46.05mg/kg of quick-acting phosphorus, 160.00mg/kg of quick-acting potassium, 3.69% of organic matters and pH7.43.
The test shows that leaf surface fertilizer is factor A, 4 levels (A1; A2; A3; A4), and 4 treatment combinations. Random block design, 3 repetitions, cell area 12.0m28.0m long and 1.5m wide, 10 rows of drill seeding, the seeding density is 450 effective grains per square meter, 1m for the intercity track and 1m for the intercity track, 1.5m wide protection rows are arranged around the test area, and 48 percent compound fertilizer (18 percent N and 15 percent P) of Daqinglong root fertilizer industry Co2O5、15%K2O) fertilizing amount is 375kg/hm2Other cultivation management measures are consistent with local field production. The industrial hemp is sown in the last ten days of 5 months.
And when the industrial hemp enters a rapid growth period, spraying foliar fertilizer after 3 pm in the middle and late ten days of 6 months. Plant samples are collected every 10 days, and agronomic characters and yield characters such as plant height, stem thickness, dry root weight, dry bast fiber weight, dry leaf weight, leaf area, dry stem core weight and the like are measured.
Example 1:
5-day sowing in 5 months, wherein the foliar fertilizer consists of the following raw materials in terms of per mu of fiber-type industrial large hemp planting land:
100mL of gibberellin with the mass percent of 0.092%, 100mL of indoleacetic acid with the mass percent of 0.0051%, 100mL of brassinolide with the mass percent of 0.0039%, 10g of rooting powder, 50g of monopotassium phosphate, 500g of urea, 50g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and 50g of magnesium sulfate;
wherein, the seeding density of the fiber type industrial large hemp planting field is 450 effective grains per square meter.
And when the industrial hemp enters a rapid growth period, spraying the foliar fertilizer after 3 pm on 17 pm of 6 months. Collecting plant samples in bud stage (27 days in 7 months) and technological maturity stage (17 days in 8 months) in rapid growth stage (27 days in 6 months, 7 days in 7 months and 17 days in 7 months), and measuring agronomic characters and yield characters such as plant height, stem thickness, dry weight of root, dry weight of bast fiber, dry weight of leaf blade, leaf area, dry weight of stem core and the like.
Example 2:
according to the fiber-type industrial large hemp planting land per mu, the foliar fertilizer consists of the following raw materials:
100mL of gibberellin with the mass percent of 0.05%, 100mL of indoleacetic acid with the mass percent of 0.003%, 100mL of brassinolide with the mass percent of 0.002%, 5g of rooting powder, 10g of monopotassium phosphate, 600g of urea, 40g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and 40g of magnesium sulfate;
wherein, the seeding density of the fiber type industrial large hemp planting field is 400 effective grains per square meter.
Example 3:
according to the fiber-type industrial large hemp planting land per mu, the foliar fertilizer consists of the following raw materials:
100mL of gibberellin with the mass percent of 0.1%, 100mL of indoleacetic acid with the mass percent of 0.008%, 100mL of brassinolide with the mass percent of 0.005%, 20g of rooting powder, 80g of monopotassium phosphate, 300g of urea, 60g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and 80g of magnesium sulfate;
wherein, the seeding density of the fiber type industrial large hemp planting field is 500 effective grains per square meter.
Example 4:
according to the fiber-type industrial large hemp planting land per mu, the foliar fertilizer consists of the following raw materials:
100mL of gibberellin with the mass percent of 0.09%, 100mL of indoleacetic acid with the mass percent of 0.004%, 100mL of brassinolide with the mass percent of 0.004%, 15g of rooting powder, 70g of monopotassium phosphate, 500g of urea, 50g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and 60g of magnesium sulfate;
wherein, the seeding density of the fiber type industrial large hemp planting field is 400-500 effective grains/square meter.
Example 5:
according to the fiber-type industrial large hemp planting land per mu, the foliar fertilizer consists of the following raw materials:
100mL of gibberellin with the mass percent of 0.08%, 100mL of indoleacetic acid with the mass percent of 0.004%, 100mL of brassinolide with the mass percent of 0.003%, 5g of rooting powder, 40g of monopotassium phosphate, 400g of urea, 45g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and 45g of magnesium sulfate;
wherein, the seeding density of the fiber type industrial large hemp planting field is 430 effective grains per square meter.
Example 6:
according to the fiber-type industrial large hemp planting land per mu, the foliar fertilizer consists of the following raw materials:
100mL of gibberellin with the mass percent of 0.1%, 100mL of indoleacetic acid with the mass percent of 0.006%, 100mL of brassinolide with the mass percent of 0.004%, 15g of rooting powder, 60g of monopotassium phosphate, 550g of urea, 55g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and 55g of magnesium sulfate;
wherein, the seeding density of the fiber type industrial large hemp planting field is 480 effective grains per square meter.
Example 7:
according to the fiber-type industrial large hemp planting land per mu, the foliar fertilizer consists of the following raw materials:
100mL of gibberellin with the mass percent of 0.085%, 100mL of indoleacetic acid with the mass percent of 0.005%, 100mL of brassinolide with the mass percent of 0.0035%, 10g of rooting powder, 50g of monopotassium phosphate, 480g of urea, 50g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and 50g of magnesium sulfate;
wherein, the seeding density of the fiber type industrial large hemp planting field is 440 effective grains per square meter.
Example 8:
according to the fiber-type industrial large hemp planting land per mu, the foliar fertilizer consists of the following raw materials:
100mL of gibberellin with the mass percent of 0.09%, 100mL of indoleacetic acid with the mass percent of 0.005%, 100mL of brassinolide with the mass percent of 0.0035%, 8g of rooting powder, 45g of monopotassium phosphate, 450g of urea, 48g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and 48g of magnesium sulfate;
wherein, the seeding density of the fiber type industrial large hemp planting field is 440 effective grains per square meter.
Example 9:
according to the fiber-type industrial large hemp planting land per mu, the foliar fertilizer consists of the following raw materials:
100mL of 0.0.095% gibberellin, 100mL of 0.0055% indoleacetic acid, 100mL of 0.004% brassinolide, 12g of rooting powder, 55g of monopotassium phosphate, 520g of urea, 52g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and 52g of magnesium sulfate;
wherein, the seeding density of the fiber type industrial large hemp planting field is 460 effective grains per square meter.
Example 10:
according to the fiber-type industrial large hemp planting land per mu, the foliar fertilizer consists of the following raw materials:
100mL of gibberellin accounting for 0.093% of the mass percentage, 100mL of indoleacetic acid accounting for 0.0053% of the mass percentage, 100mL of brassinolide accounting for 0.0038% of the mass percentage, 9g of rooting powder, 52g of monopotassium phosphate, 510g of urea, 52g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and 49g of magnesium sulfate;
wherein, the seeding density of the fiber type industrial large hemp planting field is 445 effective grains per square meter.
Comparative example 1:
the application amount of the plant nuclear energy foliar fertilizer of Shanghai's Yuan Biotechnology Limited company is 30 mL/mu.
Comparative example 2:
the potassium dihydrogen phosphate foliar fertilizer of Weifang city power applied agro-chemical Limited company is adopted, and the fertilizing amount is 80 g/mu.
Comparative example 3:
no leaf fertilizer is adopted, and clear water is sprayed on the leaves of the noodles for comparison.
Fig. 1 shows the plant height, stem thickness and leaf area change trend of the cannabis sativa No. 1 sprayed with the foliar fertilizer of example 1 of the present invention and the foliar fertilizers used in comparative examples 1 to 3, and it can be seen from fig. 1 that A, B, C sprayed with the foliar fertilizer (a is comparative example 1, B is comparative example 2, and C is example 1 of the present invention) and CK sprayed with clear water (comparative example 3) have substantially the same change trend. A. B, C the plant height reaches the maximum value in the process mature period, respectively 233.2cm, 232.8cm and 240.2cm, and the average height229.4cm in CK group. A. B, C the stem diameter reached a maximum value at the process maturation stage, 0.68cm, 0.70cm and 0.82cm, respectively, all higher than 0.64cm for the CK group. The leaf area of A, B, C reaches the maximum value in the bud stage, and is 383.79cm2、404.26cm2And 426.34cm2B and C are both higher than 387.07cm in the CK group2(ii) a After the budding period, leaf area declined, but A, B, C declined slower than the CK group.
Fig. 2 shows the variation trend of the dry matter accumulation of each part of the cannabis sativa l to which the foliar fertilizer of example 1 of the present invention and the foliar fertilizers used in comparative examples 1 to 3 were applied, and it can be seen from fig. 2 that A, B, C treated with the foliar fertilizer and the CK group sprayed with clear water have substantially the same variation trend. A. B, C the dry weight of the root reaches a maximum at the bud stage, 0.98g, 0.91g and 1.13g respectively, C is higher than 1.04g for the CK group. The dry weight of the bast of the test group reached a maximum at the process maturation stage of 2.39g, 2.82g and 3.31g, respectively, with A and C higher than 2.36g for the CK group. A. B, C the dry weight of the straw core reached a maximum at the maturation stage of the process, 7.45g, 8.07g and 8.24g, respectively, and B and C were higher than 7.91g in the CK group. A. B, C the dry leaf weight reaches a maximum at the bud stage, 1.46g, 1.48g and 1.61g respectively, C is higher than 1.50g in the CK group.
Table 1 below shows the effect of the foliar fertilizer of example 1, the foliar fertilizer treated cannabis No. one yield profile of comparative examples 1-3
Figure BDA0002447489930000081
As shown in table 1, compared with comparative example 3 in which clear water was sprayed, the application of foliar fertilizer A, B, C improved both the dry bark yield and dry bark yield of industrial hemp, and the application of foliar fertilizer B, C improved the raw stem yield of industrial hemp. Among these, treatment C gave the best results.
In conclusion, the foliage fertilizer can effectively make up the defects and shortcomings of the traditional fertilizer, and can effectively play a role in promoting production when being used in combination with the traditional fertilizer. In industrial hemp planting, the selection of a proper foliar fertilizer can effectively promote the yield, the yield of protocorm and the yield of fiber.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all simple modifications and equivalent variations of the above embodiment according to the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The leaf fertilizer special for the fiber type industrial large ramie is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in per mu of fiber type industrial large ramie planting field:
100mL of gibberellin with the mass percent of 0.05-0.1%, 100mL of indoleacetic acid with the mass percent of 0.003-0.008%, 100mL of brassinolide with the mass percent of 0.002-0.005%, 5-20g of rooting powder, 10-80g of monopotassium phosphate, 300-600g of urea, 40-60g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and 40-80g of magnesium sulfate;
wherein, the seeding density of the fiber type industrial large hemp planting field is 400-500 effective grains/square meter.
2. The foliar fertilizer special for the fiber type industrial big ramie according to claim 1, characterized in that the foliar fertilizer comprises the following raw materials per mu of fiber type industrial big ramie planting field:
100mL of gibberellin with the mass percent of 0.08-0.1%, 100mL of indoleacetic acid with the mass percent of 0.004-0.006%, 100mL of brassinolide with the mass percent of 0.003-0.004%, 5-15g of rooting powder, 40-60g of monopotassium phosphate, 400-550g of urea, 45-55g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and 45-55g of magnesium sulfate;
wherein, the seeding density of the fiber type industrial large hemp planting field is 430-.
3. The foliar fertilizer special for the fiber type industrial big ramie according to claim 1, characterized in that the foliar fertilizer comprises the following raw materials per mu of fiber type industrial big ramie planting field:
100mL of gibberellin with the mass percent of 0.09-0.0.095%, 100mL of indoleacetic acid with the mass percent of 0.005-0.0055%, 100mL of brassinolide with the mass percent of 0.0035-0.004%, 8-12g of rooting powder, 45-55g of monopotassium phosphate, 450-520g of urea, 48-52g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and 48-52g of magnesium sulfate;
wherein the seeding density of the fiber-type industrial large hemp planting field is 440-460 effective grain numbers per square meter.
4. The foliar fertilizer special for the fiber type industrial big ramie according to claim 1, characterized in that the foliar fertilizer comprises the following raw materials per mu of fiber type industrial big ramie planting field:
100mL of gibberellin with the mass percent of 0.092%, 100mL of indoleacetic acid with the mass percent of 0.0051%, 100mL of brassinolide with the mass percent of 0.0039%, 10g of rooting powder, 50g of monopotassium phosphate, 500g of urea, 50g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and 50g of magnesium sulfate;
wherein, the seeding density of the fiber type industrial large hemp planting field is 450 effective grains per square meter.
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CN102030595A (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-04-27 上凌生物技术(北京)有限公司 Foliar fertilizer applied to plant under adverse condition
CN102701861A (en) * 2012-06-21 2012-10-03 魏玉芳 Plant nutrient liquid fertilizer
CN104355878A (en) * 2014-11-15 2015-02-18 广东省林业科学研究院 Special foliar fertilizer for camellia gauchowensis
CN110759770A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-07 泰州枫彩缓释肥料有限公司 Multi-carbon biological slow-release foliar fertilizer for industrial hemp planting
CN110759779A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-07 泰州枫彩缓释肥料有限公司 Multi-nutrient slow-release fertilizer for industrial hemp planting

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Application publication date: 20200612