CN111268243A - Container and hinge structure and hinge assembly thereof - Google Patents

Container and hinge structure and hinge assembly thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111268243A
CN111268243A CN201911274549.9A CN201911274549A CN111268243A CN 111268243 A CN111268243 A CN 111268243A CN 201911274549 A CN201911274549 A CN 201911274549A CN 111268243 A CN111268243 A CN 111268243A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hinge
base
seat
limiting
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201911274549.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111268243B (en
Inventor
不公告发明人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Box Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Hongyan Returnable Transit Packagings Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Hongyan Returnable Transit Packagings Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Hongyan Returnable Transit Packagings Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911274549.9A priority Critical patent/CN111268243B/en
Publication of CN111268243A publication Critical patent/CN111268243A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111268243B publication Critical patent/CN111268243B/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00587—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
    • B65D2519/00592—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges
    • B65D2519/00601—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges separately formed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00865—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
    • B65D2519/00875—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2999/00—Subject-matter not otherwise provided for in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a container, a hinge structure and a hinge assembly thereof. The hinge assembly is used for connecting two members with each other and includes an upper hinge base, a hinge main body, and a lower hinge base. The upper hinge base and the lower hinge base are installed in the two members, respectively, and at least one of the upper hinge base and the lower hinge base is movable up and down with respect to the members, thereby enabling one of the two members to be folded with respect to the other member. The hinge structure and the hinge assembly have simple structures, are convenient to install and cannot be seen from the appearance after being installed.

Description

Container and hinge structure and hinge assembly thereof
Technical Field
The present invention relates to hinges, and in particular to hinges for use in containers.
Background
The method is characterized in that a medium-sized bulk container and a retail display container are adopted in logistics storage, and are common methods for modern commerce, the containers can be folded generally, a box body is unfolded to meet a certain bearing capacity when the containers are used, and the containers can be folded to save storage space when the containers are idle, so that the use cost is saved; in addition, the folding container often has a plurality of small doors which can be opened, so that goods can be conveniently taken and placed or goods can be conveniently displayed. Thus, containers of the same form factor would be very competitive if a certain style had more volume, lower fold height, and better appearance. The thickness of the side plate is the simplest and most effective method, and at present, there are many processes or methods for making the side plate thinner, such as manufacturing the side plate by using high-strength raw materials, reinforcing the side plate by using filling, or embedding auxiliary metal pipes. However, the disadvantages associated with thin side panels are numerous, and one of the difficulties is the difficulty of providing a side panel with a small door and how to reliably and effectively attach the side panel and maintain a good appearance.
One conventional scheme is: the small door and the side plate are both designed with an open groove, the hinge main body with two pins is directly connected with the small door and the side plate, and the side plate and the small door are both provided with respective rotating pins, so that the problem of opening the small door can be solved. However, such a structure causes the appearance of the container to be damaged, and the exposed opening portion is easily accumulated with dirt, and particularly, the hinge pin is generally of an assembly structure and is inconvenient to assemble and disassemble.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hinge structure and a hinge assembly which are convenient to install and can be hidden after being assembled.
To achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hinge assembly for connecting two members to each other, the hinge assembly including:
the hinge comprises an upper hinge seat, a first hinge hole group is arranged at the bottom of the upper hinge seat, and first limiting structures are arranged on two sides of the upper hinge seat, wherein the first limiting structures are used for positioning the upper hinge seat in a first member of the two members;
the hinge body is provided with a second hinge hole group and a third hinge hole group which are parallel to each other;
the top of the lower hinge seat is provided with a fourth hinge hole group, and two sides of the lower hinge seat are provided with second limiting structures, wherein the second limiting structures are used for positioning the lower hinge seat in a second member of the two members; and
and one of the two hinge pins passes through the first hinge hole group and the second hinge hole group, and the other of the two hinge pins passes through the third hinge hole group and the fourth hinge hole group.
In an embodiment, the first member is provided with a first recess for accommodating an upper hinge block, which is movable within the first recess between a first position and a second position, and the second member is provided with a second recess for accommodating a lower hinge block, which is movable within the second recess between a first position and a second position.
In one embodiment, the first limiting structure is configured to cooperate with the first member to position the upper hinge base in the second position after the upper hinge base moves from the first position to the second position relative to the first member; and/or the second limiting structure is configured to cooperate with the second member to position the lower hinge base in the second position after the lower hinge base moves from the first position to the second position relative to the second member.
In one embodiment, the upper hinge base is provided with an upper hinge base body, two sides of the upper hinge base body are integrally formed with elastic arms, the tail ends of the elastic arms are provided with the first limiting structure, and the lower end of the upper hinge base is provided with at least two hinge holes which are spaced from each other; the hinge main body is provided with a hinge main body, and the top and the bottom of the hinge main body are respectively provided with at least one hinge hole; and the lower hinge seat is provided with a lower hinge seat body, two sides of the lower hinge seat body are integrally formed with elastic arms, the tail ends of the elastic arms are provided with the second limiting structure, and the upper end of the lower hinge seat is provided with at least two hinge holes which are mutually spaced.
In one embodiment, the upper hinge base is provided with an upper hinge base body, two sides of the upper hinge base body are integrally formed with elastic arms, the tail ends of the elastic arms are provided with the first limiting structure, the lower end of the upper hinge base is provided with at least three hinge holes which are spaced from each other, and at least one hinge hole in the hinge holes of the upper hinge base is provided with a first positioning groove; the hinge main body is provided with a hinge main body, and the top and the bottom of the hinge main body are respectively provided with at least two hinge holes; the lower hinge seat is provided with a lower hinge seat body, two sides of the lower hinge seat body are integrally formed with elastic arms, the tail ends of the elastic arms are provided with the second limiting structure, the upper end of the lower hinge seat is provided with at least three hinge holes which are mutually spaced, and at least one of the hinge holes of the lower hinge seat is provided with a second positioning groove; and the two hinge pins are provided with radially protruding positioning keys, wherein the positioning key of one of the two hinge pins is matched with the first positioning groove of the upper hinge seat to realize the limiting between the hinge pin and the upper hinge seat, and the positioning key of the other of the two hinge pins is matched with the second positioning groove of the lower hinge seat to realize the limiting between the hinge pin and the lower hinge seat.
In one embodiment, a third positioning groove extending in the height direction is further arranged on the front side or the rear side of the upper hinge seat, and the third positioning groove is matched with the first positioning rib on the first component to limit the left-right displacement of the upper hinge seat; and a fourth positioning groove extending in the height direction on the front side or the rear side of the lower hinge base, the fourth positioning groove cooperating with the second positioning rib on the second member to restrict the left-right displacement of the lower hinge base.
In one embodiment, the upper hinge base is provided with an upper hinge base body, two sides of the upper hinge base body are integrally formed with elastic arms, the tail end of each elastic arm is provided with the first limiting structure, the lower end of the upper hinge base is provided with three hinge holes which are spaced from each other, one of the hinge holes of the upper hinge base is provided with a first positioning groove, the front side or the rear side of the upper hinge base is also provided with a third positioning groove which extends along the height direction, and the third positioning groove is matched with the first positioning rib on the first component to limit the left and right displacement of the upper hinge base; the hinge main body is provided with a hinge main body, and the top and the bottom of the hinge main body are respectively provided with two hinge holes; the lower hinge seat is provided with a lower hinge seat body, two sides of the lower hinge seat body are integrally formed with elastic arms, the tail ends of the elastic arms are provided with the second limiting structure, the upper end of the lower hinge seat is provided with three hinge holes which are spaced from each other, one of the hinge holes of the lower hinge seat is provided with a positioning groove, and a fourth positioning groove which extends along the height direction is arranged on the front side or the rear side of the lower hinge seat and is matched with a second positioning rib on the second component to limit the left and right displacement of the lower hinge seat; and the two hinge pins are provided with radially protruding positioning keys, wherein the positioning key of one of the two hinge pins is matched with the first positioning groove of the upper hinge seat to realize the limiting between the hinge pin and the upper hinge seat, and the positioning key of the other of the two hinge pins is matched with the second positioning groove of the lower hinge seat to realize the limiting between the hinge pin and the lower hinge seat.
In one embodiment, the first limiting structure is provided with a first hook, the first hook is C-shaped, the bottom of the C-shaped is provided with a guide surface, and two ends of the C-shaped are respectively provided with a stop surface and a hanging part; and a second hook is arranged on the second limiting structure, the second hook is approximately C-shaped, a guide surface is arranged at the bottom of the C-shaped, and a stop surface and a hanging buckle part are respectively arranged at two ends of the C-shaped.
In another embodiment, a first hook is arranged on the first limiting structure, the first hook is L-shaped, a guide surface is arranged at the corner of the L-shaped structure, and a stop surface and a hanging part are respectively arranged at two ends of the L-shaped structure; and a second hook is arranged on the second limiting structure, the second hook is L-shaped, a guide surface is arranged at the corner of the L-shaped structure, and a stop surface and a hanging buckle part are respectively arranged at two ends of the L-shaped structure.
In one embodiment, the top end of the hinge main body is provided with a first forward limiting group and a first backward limiting group, the bottom end of the hinge main body is provided with a second forward limiting group and a second backward limiting group, a third forward limiting group and a fourth backward limiting group which are respectively matched with the first forward limiting group and the first backward limiting group are further arranged between two adjacent hinge holes on the upper hinge seat, and a fourth forward limiting group and a fifth backward limiting group which are respectively matched with the second forward limiting group and the second backward limiting group are further arranged between two adjacent hinge holes on the lower hinge seat.
In one embodiment, the hinge pin has a cylindrical body with a through hole extending radially through the cylindrical body.
In one embodiment, the periphery of the hinge pin is further provided with an annular positioning bulge, the hinge holes of the upper hinge seat and the lower hinge seat are provided with corresponding annular grooves, and the annular positioning bulge is matched with the annular grooves to fix the two hinges to the upper hinge seat and the lower hinge seat respectively.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a hinge structure for connecting two members, wherein the hinge structure includes an upper hinge base, a hinge main body, and a lower hinge base, wherein the upper hinge base is provided to be receivable in a first recess provided in a first one of the two members, the lower hinge base is provided to be receivable in a second recess provided in a second one of the two members, the hinge main body is connected to the upper hinge base and the lower hinge base by a hinge pin such that the hinge main body is rotatable with respect to the upper hinge base and the lower hinge base, and the upper hinge base is provided to be movable up and down with respect to the first recess and the lower hinge base is provided to be movable up and down with respect to the second recess, whereby after the upper hinge base is moved a predetermined distance with respect to the first recess and the lower hinge base is moved a predetermined distance with respect to the second recess, a first of the two members is rotatable relative to the second member.
In an embodiment, the left and right sides of the upper hinge base are provided with first limiting structures, the left and right sides of the lower hinge base are provided with second limiting structures, the bottom two sides of the first groove are provided with third limiting structures, and the top two sides of the second groove are provided with fourth limiting structures, wherein the first limiting structures cooperate with the third limiting structures to block the upper hinge base from separating from the first groove, and the second limiting structures cooperate with the fourth limiting structures to block the lower hinge base from separating from the second groove.
In one embodiment, a third positioning groove extending in the height direction is further formed in the front side or the rear side of the upper hinge seat, and the third positioning groove is matched with a first positioning rib arranged in the side wall of the first groove to limit the left-right displacement of the upper hinge seat; and a fourth positioning groove extending along the height direction is formed in the front side or the rear side of the lower hinge seat, and the fourth positioning groove is matched with a second positioning rib arranged in the second groove to limit the left-right displacement of the lower hinge seat.
In one embodiment, the upper hinge base is provided with an upper hinge base body, two sides of the upper hinge base body are integrally formed with elastic arms, the tail ends of the elastic arms are provided with the first limiting structure, and the lower end of the upper hinge base is provided with at least two hinge holes which are spaced from each other; the hinge main body is provided with a hinge main body, and the top and the bottom of the hinge main body are respectively provided with at least one hinge hole; and the lower hinge seat is provided with a lower hinge seat body, two sides of the lower hinge seat body are integrally formed with elastic arms, the tail ends of the elastic arms are provided with the second limiting structure, and the upper end of the lower hinge seat is provided with at least two hinge holes which are mutually spaced.
In one embodiment, the upper hinge base is provided with an upper hinge base body, two sides of the upper hinge base body are integrally formed with elastic arms, the tail ends of the elastic arms are provided with the first limiting structure, the lower end of the upper hinge base is provided with at least three hinge holes which are spaced from each other, and at least one hinge hole in the hinge holes of the upper hinge base is provided with a first positioning groove; the hinge main body is provided with a hinge main body, and the top and the bottom of the hinge main body are respectively provided with at least two hinge holes; the lower hinge seat is provided with a lower hinge seat body, two sides of the lower hinge seat body are integrally formed with elastic arms, the tail ends of the elastic arms are provided with the second limiting structure, the upper end of the lower hinge seat is provided with at least three hinge holes which are mutually spaced, and at least one of the hinge holes of the lower hinge seat is provided with a second positioning groove; and the two hinge pins are provided with radially protruding positioning keys, wherein the positioning key of one of the two hinge pins is matched with the first positioning groove of the upper hinge seat to realize the limiting between the hinge pin and the upper hinge seat, and the positioning key of the other of the two hinge pins is matched with the second positioning groove of the lower hinge seat to realize the limiting between the hinge pin and the lower hinge seat.
In one embodiment, the upper hinge base is provided with an upper hinge base body, two sides of the upper hinge base body are integrally formed with elastic arms, the tail end of each elastic arm is provided with the first limiting structure, the lower end of the upper hinge base is provided with three hinge holes which are spaced from each other, one of the hinge holes of the upper hinge base is provided with a first positioning groove, the front side or the rear side of the upper hinge base is also provided with a third positioning groove which extends along the height direction, and the third positioning groove is matched with the first positioning rib on the first component to limit the left and right displacement of the upper hinge base; the hinge main body is provided with a hinge main body, and the top and the bottom of the hinge main body are respectively provided with two hinge holes; the lower hinge seat is provided with a lower hinge seat body, two sides of the lower hinge seat body are integrally formed with elastic arms, the tail ends of the elastic arms are provided with the second limiting structure, the upper end of the lower hinge seat is provided with three hinge holes which are spaced from each other, one of the hinge holes of the lower hinge seat is provided with a positioning groove, and a fourth positioning groove which extends along the height direction is arranged on the front side or the rear side of the lower hinge seat and is matched with a second positioning rib on the second component to limit the left and right displacement of the lower hinge seat; and the two hinge pins are provided with radially protruding positioning keys, wherein the positioning key of one of the two hinge pins is matched with the first positioning groove of the upper hinge seat to realize the limiting between the hinge pin and the upper hinge seat, and the positioning key of the other of the two hinge pins is matched with the second positioning groove of the lower hinge seat to realize the limiting between the hinge pin and the lower hinge seat.
In one embodiment, the first limiting structure is provided with a first hook, wherein the first hook is approximately C-shaped, the bottom of the C-shaped is provided with a guide surface, and two ends of the C-shaped are respectively provided with a stop surface and a hanging part; and a second hook is arranged on the second limiting structure, wherein the second hook is approximately C-shaped, a guide surface is arranged at the bottom of the C-shaped, and a stop surface and a hanging buckle part are respectively arranged at two ends of the C-shaped.
In one embodiment, a first hanging table and a second hanging table are sequentially arranged in the first groove from top to bottom along the height direction, wherein the first hanging table is provided with a guide inclined plane, and the second hanging table is provided with a limiting plane; and a third hanging table and a fourth hanging table are sequentially arranged in the second groove from bottom to top along the height direction, wherein the third hanging table is provided with a guide inclined plane, and the fourth hanging table is provided with a limiting plane.
In one embodiment, the top end of the hinge main body is provided with a first forward limiting group and a first backward limiting group, the bottom end of the hinge main body is provided with a second forward limiting group and a second backward limiting group, a third forward limiting group and a fourth backward limiting group which are respectively matched with the first forward limiting group and the first backward limiting group are further arranged between two adjacent hinge holes on the upper hinge seat, and a fourth forward limiting group and a fifth backward limiting group which are respectively matched with the second forward limiting group and the second backward limiting group are further arranged between two adjacent hinge holes on the lower hinge seat.
In one embodiment, the hinge pin has a cylindrical body with a through hole extending radially through the cylindrical body.
In one embodiment, the periphery of the hinge pin is further provided with an annular positioning bulge, the hinge holes of the upper hinge seat and the lower hinge seat are provided with corresponding annular grooves, and the annular positioning bulge is matched with the annular grooves to fix the two hinges to the upper hinge seat and the lower hinge seat respectively.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hinge structure for connecting two members, wherein the hinge structure includes an upper hinge base, a hinge main body, and a lower hinge base, wherein the upper hinge base is provided to be receivable in a first recess provided in one of the two members, the lower hinge base is provided to be receivable in a second recess provided in the other of the two members, the hinge main body is connected to the upper hinge base and the lower hinge base by a hinge pin such that the hinge main body is rotatable with respect to the upper hinge base and the lower hinge base, and the upper hinge base is provided to be movable up and down with respect to the first recess such that one of the two members is rotatable with respect to the other member when the upper hinge base is moved a predetermined distance with respect to the first recess, or the lower hinge base is arranged to be movable up and down relative to the second recess, such that one of the two members is rotatable relative to the other member after the lower hinge base has moved a predetermined distance relative to the second recess.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a container comprising four side panels and a base, the side panels being connected to the base, and at least one of the side panels being provided with a wicket, wherein the wicket and the side panels are connected to each other by a hinge assembly as described above or a hinge structure as described above.
Has the advantages that:
in the container using the hinge assembly and the hinge structure, the structure is novel, reliable, simple and sanitary. After the installation is completed, the hinge is completely invisible on the appearance of the container, and the hinge is more convenient to assemble and disassemble.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a container employing a hinge structure of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is another perspective view of the container of fig. 1, with the wicket lifted upwardly so that the wicket is in a collapsible state.
Fig. 3 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a side panel, hinge assembly and wicket of the container of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 shows a partial view of the side door, hinge assembly and side panel of the container of fig. 1 in a normal upright use condition.
Fig. 5 is a partial view showing a side door, a hinge assembly and a side panel of the container of fig. 1 in a foldable state, in which the door is lifted upward.
Fig. 6 illustrates a perspective view of a hinge assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 illustrates a perspective view of an upper hinge base of the hinge assembly of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 illustrates a perspective view of a hinge pin of the hinge assembly of fig. 6.
Fig. 9 shows a perspective view of the hinge body of fig. 6.
Figures 10a-10d show schematic views of the process of folding the wicket relative to the side panels.
Fig. 11 is a partial view of a side door, hinge assembly and side panel of a container employing a hinge structure of a second embodiment of the present invention in a normal upright use state.
Fig. 12 shows a partial view of the container of fig. 11 with the wicket, hinge assembly and side panels in a collapsed position, wherein the wicket is lifted upwardly.
Figures 13a-13d show schematic views of the process of folding the wicket of figure 11 relative to the side panels.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the objects, features and advantages of the invention can be more clearly understood. It should be understood that the embodiments shown in the drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but are merely intended to illustrate the spirit of the technical solution of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows a container of a sheet, such as a Retail Display Unit (Retail Display Unit), using a hinge structure of a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the container comprises a base 1 and two pairs of side panels 2, 4. Each side panel 2, 4 also has a small door 3, 5 thereon. The small doors 3 and 5 and the side plates 2 and 4 are connected through a plurality of groups of hinge structures, so that the small doors 3 and 5 can be opened relative to the side plates 2 and 4. It should be understood that the hinge structure of the present invention is useful for other types of connections between two members.
Specifically, the hinge structure of the present invention will be described below by taking the connection of the small door 5 and the side panel 4 as an example. The hinge structure includes a hinge assembly 6 and mounting engagement structures on the wicket 5 and side panel 4.
First, the installation and matching structure of the small door 5 and the side plate 4 is explained, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, a plurality of open grooves 51 are arranged between the two wall thicknesses below the small door 5. The wall thickness of the front or rear side of the recess 51 is extended with a positioning rib 52. The positioning ribs 52 extend in the vertical direction. Meanwhile, a first hanging table 53 and a second hanging table 54 are arranged on two sides of the groove 51 from top to bottom along the height direction, wherein a section of straight wall is arranged between the first hanging table 53 and the second hanging table 54. The second hanging platform 54 is near the mouth of the groove 51. Similarly, a plurality of open grooves 41 are arranged between the two wall thicknesses above the side plate 4, and positioning ribs 42 are extended from the wall thickness of the front side or the rear side of each groove 41. Meanwhile, a first hanging table 44 and a second hanging table 43 are arranged on two sides of the groove 41 from bottom to top along the height direction, and a section of straight wall 45 is arranged between the first hanging table 44 and the second hanging table 43. The second hanging platform 43 is adjacent to the mouth of the recess 41. The first hanging platforms 44 and 53 are identical and are both inclined surfaces, and the second hanging platforms 43 and 54 are identical and are both straight surfaces. The structures of the first hanging table and the second hanging table will be described in more detail below by taking the first hanging table 53 and the second hanging table 54 as examples. As shown in FIG. 5, the first hanging platform 53 includes two consecutive inclined surfaces 53a and 53b, wherein the upper first inclined surface 53a is inclined inward and the lower second inclined surface 53b is inclined outward. The second hanging platform 54 includes a stop plane 54a substantially parallel to the bottom surface of the wicket and a bottom ramp 54 b.
The hinge assembly 6 is installed in the recess 41 of the small door and the recess 51 of the side plate, and can be operated between the first hanging tables 44, 53 and the second hanging tables 43, 54 to be switched in position. When the wicket 5 is pulled up, the hinge assembly 6 is fitted on the second hanging table 43, 54, at which time the wicket can be rotated with respect to the side plates to open the wicket. When the wicket 5 is pressed, the hinge assembly 6 is fitted on the second hanging table 44, 53, at which time the wicket cannot rotate relative to the side plate, and the hinge assembly is hidden in the wicket and the side plate.
The hinge assembly 6 is constructed as shown in fig. 6 to 9, and the hinge main body 63 has two sets (two rows) of hinge holes 631. Each hinge hole 631 has a forward limit 632 and a reverse limit 633 at one end. That is, the top end of the hinge body is provided with a forward limit 632 and a reverse limit 633, and the bottom end of the hinge body is also provided with a forward limit 632 and a reverse limit 633. The cis 632 and trans 633 limits are spaced apart and generally parallel projections. It will be appreciated that other suitable limiting structures may be employed to achieve the same function.
The hinge body 63 is engaged with the hinge pin 62 through the hinge hole 631. As shown in fig. 8, the hinge pin 62 is mainly configured as a cylinder 621, and one end of the cylinder 621 is provided with a positioning key 622 protruding radially outward, which cooperates with a positioning groove 612 in one of the hinge holes of the upper hinge base to restrict the hinge pin from rotating in the hinge hole of the upper hinge base. One end of the cylinder 621 is also provided with a retaining ring 624 for securing the hinge pin to the hinge base. The cylinder 621 is also provided with a hole 623 which allows the hinge pin 62 to deform locally itself. The two hinge pins 62 are also connected to the upper hinge base 61 and the lower hinge base 61 through the hinge holes 611, respectively. In this embodiment, the upper hinge base and the lower hinge base are identical, and therefore are labeled with the same reference numerals. It should be understood that those skilled in the art, in light of the teachings of the present invention, may modify the upper and lower hinge bases to be non-identical. The hinge base 61 will be described in detail below as an example.
The upper hinge base 61 has a body. The upper hinge base 61 is provided at the top end thereof with three hinge holes 611 spaced apart from each other. One of the hinge holes 611 is provided with a positioning groove 612. The hinge base 61 has elastic arms 613 on both sides of its body. The resilient arms 613 are angled outwardly. The distal end of the elastic arm 613 is provided with a hook 614. The hook 614 is substantially C-shaped or L-shaped. The bottom of the C-shaped letter or the corner of the L-shaped letter is provided with a guide surface 614a, and the two ends of the C-shaped letter or the L-shaped letter are respectively provided with a stop surface 614b and a hanging and buckling part 614C. The hook 614 is engaged with the first hanging platform and the second hanging platform, thereby achieving the up-and-down displacement of the hinge assembly 6 relative to the small door or the side plate. Specifically, when the wicket 5 is pulled, the hook 614 passes the inclined surface 53a in the groove, the guide surface 614a of the hook engages with the inclined surface 53b, the stop surface 614b of the hook engages with the flat surface 54a, and the catching part 614c of the hook engages with the inclined surface 54b, thereby preventing the upper hinge seat 61 from being separated from the wicket. At this time, the wicket can rotate relative to the side plate to open the wicket. When the small door 5 is pressed, the hinge assembly 6 is fitted on the second hanging table 53, at which time the small door cannot be rotated with respect to the side plate, and the hinge assembly is hidden in the small door and the side plate.
And a positioning groove 615 is further arranged on the front side or the rear side of the upper hinge seat 61, and the positioning groove 615 is matched with the positioning rib 52 to limit the left and right displacement of the upper hinge seat 61 on a side plate or a small door after installation and protect the motion stability of the upper hinge seat. In addition, the upper hinge base 61 is correspondingly provided with a forward limiting point 617 and a reverse limiting point 616 which are matched with the hinge pin 63. Specifically, the up limit 617 and the down limit 616 may be disposed between adjacent two hinge holes. The clockwise stopper 617 and the counter-clockwise stopper 616 are ribs extending in a direction parallel to the hinge axis. As is apparent from the overall assembly view of the hinge assembly 6 shown in fig. 6, due to the cooperation between the forward limit structure and the reverse limit structure, when the upper hinge base 61 and the hinge main body 63 are in a substantially parallel state, and the upper hinge base 61 is rotated by a certain angle relative to the hinge main body 63 via the hinge pin 62, a certain force is required to overcome the limit structure. This ensures the stability of the integral hinge assembly 6 when the wicket is depressed without the upper hinge mount 61 deflecting easily.
The overall mechanism of this embodiment moves as shown in fig. 10a to 10 d. Initially, the small door 5 and the side plate 4 are kept in use, and the hook 614 of the upper hinge seat 61 of the hinge assembly 6 is positioned as shown in fig. 4, so that the hinge assembly 6 can transmit the lateral force of the small door 5 or the side plate 4, and the stress deformation of the small door 5 and the side plate 4 is kept balanced. When it is desired to open the wicket 5, the wicket 5 is lifted upwards so that the hook 614 of the upper hinge mount 61 of the hinge assembly 6 reaches the position shown in fig. 5, and since the hook 614 needs to pass over the first hanging platform and then contact the second hanging platform during operation, the lifting force has a light-heavy-light variation, giving the operator a sensory feedback. It is particularly important that the first hanging platform is also close to or in contact with the hook 614 at this time, so that the upper hinge base 61 is not easily restored to the original position by gravity or an external force, and thus the operator can continue the subsequent operation without maintaining the pulling force. After the lifting action is completed, the hinge main body 63 completely extends out of the groove 41 of the side plate 4 and the groove 51 of the small door 5, and at this time, the small door 5 can be turned over and opened, it should be noted that in the turning process, any one of the upper hinge pin 62 and the lower hinge pin 62 can be used as a first rotating pivot, and the turned small door 5 is parallel to and aligned with the side plate 4.
Fig. 11 to 13d show a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the hinge structure of the present invention. As shown in fig. 11 to 13d, the present embodiment is the same as the hinge assembly 6 of the above-described embodiment except that in the present embodiment, the groove 5a1 of the wicket 5a is provided such that the upper hinge base is fixed in the groove, while the depth of the groove 4a1 of the side panel 4a is deeper than the depth of the corresponding groove 41 of the first embodiment, so that a portion of the hinge assembly 6, which includes a portion or all of the lower hinge base and the hinge body and optionally a portion of the upper hinge base, can move up and down in the groove 41.
Specifically, only one hanging table 5a2 is provided on both side walls of the groove 5a1 of the small door 51a, respectively. The hanging table 5a2 cooperates with the hook of the upper hinge base to secure the upper hinge base within the recess 5a1 of the wicket. A first hanging table 4a2 and a second hanging table 4a3 are arranged in the groove 4a1 of the side plate 4 a. The structures of the first hanging table 4a2 and the second hanging table 4a3 are the same as the first hanging table 44 and the second hanging table 43, respectively, and the positions thereof are not described in detail.
The overall mechanism of this embodiment moves as shown in fig. 13a to 13 d. Initially, the small door 5a and the side plate 4a are kept in use, and the hook 614 of the upper hinge seat 61 of the hinge assembly 6 is positioned as shown in fig. 11, so that the hinge assembly 6 can transmit the lateral force of the small door 5a or the side plate 4a, and the stress deformation of the two is kept balanced. When it is desired to open the small door 5a, the small door 5a is pulled upward so that the hook 614 of the lower hinge base 61 of the hinge assembly 6 reaches the position shown in fig. 12, and since the hook 614 needs to go over the first hanging table and then contact the second hanging table during operation, the force of the pulling has a light-heavy-light variation, giving the operator a sense feedback. It is particularly important that the first hanging platform is also close to or in contact with the hook 614 at this time, so that the lower hinge base 61 is not easily restored to the original position by gravity or an external force, and thus the operator can continue the subsequent operation without maintaining the pulling force. After the lifting action is completed, the hinge main body 63 completely extends out of the groove 4a1 of the side plate 4a and the groove 5a1 of the small door 5a, and at this time, the small door 5a can be turned over to be opened, and it should be noted that, in the turning process, any one of the upper hinge pin 62 and the lower hinge pin 62 can be used as a first rotating pivot, and the turned small door 5a is parallel to and aligned with the side plate 4 a.
The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the second embodiment is more flexible in the selection of the open groove, and is used in the occasion where the structural space of the small door and the side plate is required, but the groove of the second embodiment, which can displace the hinge assembly, is slightly larger in size, has poor strength, and is inconvenient to use due to the structure similar to the positioning rib, so that the reliability and the operation experience of the whole hinge structure are slightly inferior to those of the first embodiment.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described in detail, it should be understood that various changes and modifications of the invention can be effected therein by those skilled in the art after reading the above teachings of the invention. Such equivalents are intended to fall within the scope of the claims appended hereto.

Claims (10)

1. A hinge assembly for interconnecting two members, the hinge assembly comprising:
the bottom of the upper hinge seat is provided with a first hinge hole group, the upper hinge seat is provided with an upper hinge seat body, two sides of the upper hinge seat body are integrally formed with elastic arms, and the tail ends of the elastic arms are provided with first limiting structures, wherein the first limiting structures are used for positioning the upper hinge seat in a first member of the two members;
the hinge body is provided with a second hinge hole group and a third hinge hole group which are parallel to each other;
the top of the lower hinge seat is provided with a fourth hinge hole group, the lower hinge seat is provided with a lower hinge seat body, two sides of the lower hinge seat body are integrally formed with elastic arms, and the tail ends of the elastic arms are provided with second limiting structures, wherein the second limiting structures are used for positioning the lower hinge seat in the second member of the two members; and
and one of the two hinge pins passes through the first hinge hole group and the second hinge hole group, and the other of the two hinge pins passes through the third hinge hole group and the fourth hinge hole group.
2. The hinge assembly of claim 1, wherein the first limiting structure is configured to cooperate with the first member to position the upper hinge base in a second position after the upper hinge base is moved from the first position to the second position relative to the first member; and/or the second limiting structure is configured to cooperate with the second member to position the lower hinge base in the second position after the lower hinge base moves from the first position to the second position relative to the second member.
3. The hinge assembly of claim 1, wherein the lower end of the upper hinge base is formed with at least two hinge holes spaced apart from each other; the hinge main body is provided with a hinge main body, and the top and the bottom of the hinge main body are respectively provided with at least one hinge hole; and the upper end of the lower hinge base is formed with at least two hinge holes spaced apart from each other.
4. The hinge assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the upper hinge base is formed with at least three hinge holes spaced apart from each other, at least one of the hinge holes of the upper hinge base being provided with a first positioning groove; the hinge main body is provided with a hinge main body, and the top and the bottom of the hinge main body are respectively provided with at least two hinge holes; at least three hinge holes which are mutually spaced are formed at the upper end of the lower hinge seat, and at least one of the hinge holes of the lower hinge seat is provided with a second positioning groove; and the two hinge pins are provided with radially protruding positioning keys, wherein the positioning key of one of the two hinge pins is matched with the first positioning groove of the upper hinge seat to realize the limiting between the hinge pin and the upper hinge seat, and the positioning key of the other of the two hinge pins is matched with the second positioning groove of the lower hinge seat to realize the limiting between the hinge pin and the lower hinge seat.
5. The hinge assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the upper hinge block is formed with three hinge holes spaced apart from each other, one of the hinge holes of the upper hinge block is provided with a first positioning groove, and a third positioning groove extending in a height direction on the front or rear side of the upper hinge block is engaged with the first positioning rib of the first member to restrict the left and right displacement of the upper hinge block; the hinge main body is provided with a hinge main body, and the top and the bottom of the hinge main body are respectively provided with two hinge holes; the upper end of the lower hinge seat is provided with three hinge holes which are spaced from each other, one of the hinge holes of the lower hinge seat is provided with a second positioning groove, and a fourth positioning groove which extends along the height direction is arranged on the front side or the rear side of the lower hinge seat and is matched with a second positioning rib on the second component to limit the left-right displacement of the lower hinge seat; and the two hinge pins are provided with radially protruding positioning keys, wherein the positioning key of one of the two hinge pins is matched with the first positioning groove of the upper hinge seat to realize the limiting between the hinge pin and the upper hinge seat, and the positioning key of the other of the two hinge pins is matched with the second positioning groove of the lower hinge seat to realize the limiting between the hinge pin and the lower hinge seat.
6. The hinge assembly of claim 1, wherein a first forward limit group and a first backward limit group are provided at the top end of the hinge main body, a second forward limit group and a second backward limit group are provided at the bottom end of the hinge main body, a third forward limit group and a fourth backward limit group respectively matched with the first forward limit group and the first backward limit group are further provided between two adjacent hinge holes on the upper hinge base, and a fourth forward limit group and a fifth backward limit group respectively matched with the second forward limit group and the second backward limit group are further provided between two adjacent hinge holes on the lower hinge base.
7. A hinge construction for connecting two members, characterized in that the hinge construction comprises an upper hinge base, a hinge body and a lower hinge base, wherein the upper hinge base is arranged to be received in a first recess provided in a first of the two members, the lower hinge base is arranged to be received in a second recess provided in a second of the two members, the hinge body is connected to the upper hinge base and the lower hinge base by means of a hinge pin such that the hinge body is rotatable relative to the upper hinge base and the lower hinge base, and the upper hinge base is arranged to be movable up and down relative to the first recess and the lower hinge base is arranged to be movable up and down relative to the second recess, such that after the upper hinge base has been moved a predetermined distance relative to the first recess and the lower hinge base has been moved a predetermined distance relative to the second recess, a first of the two members being rotatable relative to the second member; and the left and right sides of going up the hinge seat is equipped with first limit structure, the left and right sides of hinge seat is equipped with second limit structure down, and the bottom both sides of first recess are equipped with third limit structure, the top both sides of second recess are equipped with fourth limit structure, wherein first limit structure with the cooperation of third limit structure is in order to block go up the hinge seat and break away from first recess, just second limit structure with the cooperation of fourth limit structure is in order to block down the hinge seat breaks away from the second recess.
8. The hinge structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein the upper hinge base is provided with an upper hinge base body, elastic arms are integrally formed at both sides of the upper hinge base body, the ends of the elastic arms are formed with the first limiting structure, the lower end of the upper hinge base is formed with at least three hinge holes spaced apart from each other, and at least one of the hinge holes of the upper hinge base is provided with a first limiting groove; the hinge main body is provided with a hinge main body, and the top and the bottom of the hinge main body are respectively provided with at least two hinge holes; the lower hinge seat is provided with a lower hinge seat body, two sides of the lower hinge seat body are integrally formed with elastic arms, the tail ends of the elastic arms are provided with the second limiting structure, the upper end of the lower hinge seat is provided with at least three hinge holes which are mutually spaced, and at least one of the hinge holes of the lower hinge seat is provided with a second positioning groove; and the two hinge pins are provided with radially protruding positioning keys, wherein the positioning key of one of the two hinge pins is matched with the first positioning groove of the upper hinge seat to realize the limiting between the hinge pin and the upper hinge seat, and the positioning key of the other of the two hinge pins is matched with the second positioning groove of the lower hinge seat to realize the limiting between the hinge pin and the lower hinge seat.
9. The hinge structure according to claim 7, wherein a first forward limiting group and a first backward limiting group are provided at a top end of the hinge body, a second forward limiting group and a second backward limiting group are provided at a bottom end of the hinge body, a third forward limiting group and a fourth backward limiting group respectively cooperating with the first forward limiting group and the first backward limiting group are further provided between two adjacent hinge holes on the upper hinge base, and a fourth forward limiting group and a fifth backward limiting group respectively cooperating with the second forward limiting group and the second backward limiting group are further provided between two adjacent hinge holes on the lower hinge base.
10. A container comprising four side panels and a base, said side panels being connected to said base, and at least one of said side panels being provided with a wicket, wherein said wicket and said side panels are interconnected by a hinge assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 6 or a hinge structure according to any one of claims 7 to 9.
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WO2018130116A1 (en) 2018-07-19

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Address after: 200233 28th floor, building a, building 14, 1520 Gumei Road, Caohejing New Technology Development Zone, Xuhui District, Shanghai

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