CN111266037A

CN111266037A - Mixing device for preparing amino acid organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN111266037A
Application number: CN201811478189.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 聂昌腾
Original assignee: Jiangsu Hanling Fertilizer Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Hanling Fertilizer Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-05
Filing date: 2018-12-05
Publication date: 2020-06-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a mixing device for preparing amino acid organic fertilizer, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein output shafts of two electric hydraulic cylinders are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the bottom end of a top plate, an output shaft of a stirring motor penetrates through the top plate to be fixedly connected with a stirring shaft in a tank cover, one side of a plurality of buffer devices is provided with a scraping plate, the inner wall of a heating shell is fixedly sleeved with the outer wall of a tank body, a plurality of scrapers connected with the buffer device are arranged on the two sides of the stirring shaft, the scrapers can contact with the inner wall of the tank body, the raw materials adhered to the inner wall surface of the tank body are cleaned, the uniform mixing is ensured, and when the tank body is placed obliquely, buffer provides the cushion effect for the scraper blade, has avoided scraper and jar internal wall hard contact, has effectively protected scraper and jar body, sets up the stirring bottom piece simultaneously and mixes the bottom raw materials of jar body.

Description

Mixing device for preparing amino acid organic fertilizer

Technical Field

The invention relates to a mixing device, in particular to a mixing device for preparing an amino acid organic fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer preparation.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from animals and plants, is processed from wastes, excreta and residues of animals and plants, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and comprises: the organic fertilizer has the advantages of providing comprehensive nutrition for crops, having long fertilizer efficiency, increasing and updating soil organic matters, promoting microbial propagation, improving physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and being a main nutrient for green food production.

At individual in-process of production fertilizer, need with kibbling crop straw, people and animals excrement and urine, the animal residual, all kinds of cake fertilizers, mud fertilizer, raw materials such as grass peat mix, but current mixing arrangement mixes and only the motor drives the (mixing) shaft and stirs, the inhomogeneous of mixing, the easy adhesion of some raw materials is at the inner wall of agitator tank, and set up continuous scraper blade on the (mixing) shaft and can effectively clear up the inner wall surface, but because scraper blade and (mixing) shaft are fixed connection, when the jar body is placed unstably, the scraper is direct and the internal face contact of the jar body, all cause the damage to the inner wall of the jar body and scraper.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a mixing device for preparing amino acid organic fertilizer, which solves the problems that the existing mixing device in the background art only drives a stirring shaft to stir by a motor, the mixing is not uniform, some raw materials are easy to adhere to the inner wall of a stirring tank, the inner wall surface of the stirring shaft can be effectively cleaned by arranging a connected scraper, but the scraper is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft, and when a tank body is placed unstably, the scraper is directly contacted with the inner wall surface of the tank body, so that the inner wall of the tank body and the scraper are damaged.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a mixing device for preparing amino acid organic fertilizer comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first supporting column and a second supporting column are fixedly connected to two sides of the top end of the bottom plate respectively, electric hydraulic cylinders are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the first supporting column and the second supporting column respectively, output shafts of the two electric hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with two sides of the bottom end of a top plate respectively, a tank cover is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the top plate, a stirring motor is fixedly mounted at the top end of the top plate, the output shaft of the stirring motor penetrates through the top plate and is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft inside the tank cover, connecting plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the stirring shaft, side plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the connecting plates, a plurality of buffer devices are mounted on one sides of the two side plates, scraping plates are mounted on one sides, the bottom of puddler is through the top fixed connection of spring and stirring bottom piece, the cavity has been seted up at the top of second support column, the inside fixed mounting of cavity has servo motor, servo motor's the output shaft and the one end fixed connection of first bull stick, the other end of first bull stick and one side fixed connection of guard plate, the opposite side of guard plate and the one end fixed connection of second bull stick, the recess swing joint that the other end of second bull stick and first support column one side were seted up, the inside cover of guard plate is equipped with heating housing, heating housing's inner wall and the fixed cup joint of the outer wall of the jar body.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a heating cavity is formed in the heating housing, an air inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on one side of the protection plate, the heating cavity is communicated with one end of the air inlet pipe, a water outlet formed in the bottom of the heating cavity is communicated with a storage tank through a water outlet pipe, and the storage tank is disposed at the bottom of the first support column.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a switch panel is installed on a surface of a top of the first support column, a first switch, a second switch and a third switch are installed on a surface of the switch panel, the servo motor is electrically connected to an external power source through the first switch, the stirring motor is electrically connected to the external power source through the second switch, and the electric hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected to the external power source through the third switch.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, two sides of the top end of the tank cover are respectively provided with two feeding pipes and two exhaust pipes which are communicated with the inside of the tank cover.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the buffer device comprises a supporting leg, a spring and a sleeve, wherein the bottom of the supporting leg is sleeved with the inside of the sleeve, the bottom end of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with the bottom in the sleeve through the spring, and the top end of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with one side of the scraper.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the mixing device for preparing the amino acid organic fertilizer, the scraping plates connected with the buffer devices are arranged on the two sides of the stirring shaft and can be in contact with the inner wall of the tank body to clean the raw materials adhered to the inner wall surface of the tank body, so that the mixing uniformity is ensured, meanwhile, when the tank body is placed to be inclined, the buffer devices provide buffer force for the scraping plates, the hard contact between the scraping plates and the inner wall of the tank body is avoided, the scraping plates and the tank body are effectively protected, and meanwhile, the stirring bottom block is arranged to mix the raw materials at the bottom of the tank body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the squeegee according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a first support column; 3. stirring the bottom block; 4. a side plate; 5. a switch panel; 6. a storage tank; 7. heating the housing; 8. an exhaust pipe; 9. a tank body; 10. a buffer device; 11. a top plate; 12. a can lid; 13. a feed tube; 14. a stirring motor; 15. a squeegee; 16. a second support column; 17. a servo motor; 18. an electric hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the invention provides a mixing device for preparing amino acid organic fertilizer, comprising a bottom plate 1, wherein two sides of the top end of the bottom plate 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first supporting column 2 and a second supporting column 16, the top end of the first supporting column 2 and the top end of the second supporting column 16 are both fixedly provided with an electric hydraulic cylinder 18, output shafts of the two electric hydraulic cylinders 18 are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the bottom end of a top plate 11, the middle part of the bottom end of the top plate 11 is fixedly connected with a tank cover 12, the top end of the top plate 11 is fixedly provided with a stirring motor 14, an output shaft of the stirring motor 14 penetrates through the top plate 11 and is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft inside the tank cover 12, two sides of the top part of the stirring shaft are both fixedly connected with connecting plates, two sides of the bottom end of the two connecting plates are both fixedly connected, the cavity has been seted up at the top of second support column 16 to the outer wall fixedly connected with puddler of (mixing) shaft, the top fixed connection of spring and stirring bottom block 3 is passed through to the bottom of puddler, and the inside fixed mounting of cavity has servo motor 17, and servo motor 17's output shaft and the one end fixed connection of first bull stick, the other end of first bull stick and one side fixed connection of guard plate, the opposite side of guard plate and the one end fixed connection of second bull stick, the recess swing joint that the other end of second bull stick and first support column 2 one side were seted up, the inside cover of guard plate is equipped with heating housing 7, and heating housing 7's inner wall and jar external wall of body 9 are fixed to be cup jointed.

Preferably, the heating chamber has been seted up to the inside of heating casing 7, and one side fixed mounting of guard plate has the intake pipe, and the one end heating chamber of intake pipe communicates with each other, and the delivery port that the heating chamber bottom was seted up communicates with each other through outlet pipe and holding vessel 6, and holding vessel 6 sets up in the bottom of first support column 2, and the inside accessible high temperature steam of heating chamber heats jar body 9.

Preferably, the surface of the top of the first support column 2 is provided with a switch panel 5, the surface of the switch panel 5 is provided with a first switch, a second switch and a third switch, the servo motor 17 is electrically connected with an external power supply through the first switch, the stirring motor 14 is electrically connected with the external power supply through the second switch, the electric hydraulic cylinder 18 is electrically connected with the external power supply through the third switch, and the electric hydraulic cylinder 18 drives the top plate 11 to ascend, so as to drive the tank cover 12 to ascend and open the tank body 9.

Preferably, two charging pipes 13 and two exhaust pipes 8 are respectively installed at two sides of the top end of the tank cover 12 and are communicated with the inside of the tank cover 12, and the charging is carried out to the inside of the tank body 9 through the charging pipes 13.

Preferably, the buffering device 10 is composed of a supporting leg, a spring and a sleeve, the bottom of the supporting leg is sleeved with the inside of the sleeve, the bottom end of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sleeve through the spring, and the top end of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with one side of the scraper 15.

When the mixing device is used in detail, the electric hydraulic cylinder 18 is started, the electric hydraulic cylinder 18 drives the top plate 11, the top plate 11 drives the tank cover 12 to rise to expose the tank body 9, the crushed crop straws, human and animal excrements, animal residues, various cake fertilizers, mud fertilizers, turf and other raw materials are added into the tank body 9, the tank cover 12 is covered, the stirring motor 14 is started, the stirring shaft is driven by the stirring motor 14 to rotate to stir and mix the raw materials, the scraping plates 15 connected with the buffer device 10 are arranged on two sides of the stirring shaft, the scraping plates 15 can be in contact with the inner wall of the tank body 9 to clean the raw materials adhered to the inner wall surface of the tank body 9, the mixing uniformity is ensured, meanwhile, when the tank body 9 is placed to incline, the buffer device 10 provides buffer force for the scraping plates 15, the hard contact between the scraping plates 15 and the inner wall of the tank body 9 is avoided, and the scraping plates, the (mixing) shaft passes through the spring and links to each other with stirring bottom block 3, drives stirring bottom block 3 and rotates, and 3 bottoms in the stirring bottom block are equipped with a plurality of archs, stir the raw materials of jar body 9 bottoms, and the heating intracavity portion accessible high temperature steam heats jar body 9.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The mixing device for preparing the amino acid organic fertilizer comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that two sides of the top end of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with a first supporting column (2) and a second supporting column (16) respectively, electric hydraulic cylinders (18) are fixedly mounted on the top ends of the first supporting column (2) and the second supporting column (16) respectively, output shafts of the two electric hydraulic cylinders (18) are fixedly connected with two sides of the bottom end of a top plate (11) respectively, a tank cover (12) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the top plate (11), a stirring motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the top plate (11), an output shaft of the stirring motor (14) penetrates through a stirring shaft fixedly connected with the insides of the top plate (11) and the tank cover (12), connecting plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the stirring shaft, and side plates (4) are fixedly, a plurality of buffer devices (10) are respectively arranged on one side of each of the two side plates (4), a scraper (15) is respectively arranged on one side of each of the buffer devices (10), the outer wall of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the bottom end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the stirring bottom block (3) through a spring, a cavity is arranged at the top of the second supporting column (16), a servo motor (17) is fixedly arranged in the cavity, an output shaft of the servo motor (17) is fixedly connected with one end of a first rotating rod, the other end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with one side of a protection plate, the other side of the protection plate is fixedly connected with one end of a second rotating rod, the other end of the second rotating rod is movably connected with a groove arranged on one side of the first supporting column (2), the inside cover of guard plate is equipped with heating casing (7), the inner wall of heating casing (7) and the outer wall fixed socket joint of the jar body (9).

2. The mixing device for preparing the amino acid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: heating chamber has been seted up to the inside of heating casing (7), one side fixed mounting of guard plate has the intake pipe, just the one end heating chamber of intake pipe communicates with each other, the delivery port that heating chamber bottom was seted up communicates with each other through outlet pipe and holding vessel (6), holding vessel (6) set up the bottom at first support column (2).

3. The mixing device for preparing the amino acid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface mounting at first support column (2) top has flush mounting plate of switch (5), the surface mounting of flush mounting plate of switch (5) has first switch, second switch and third switch, servo motor (17) are through first switch and external power supply electric connection, agitator motor (14) are through second switch and external power supply electric connection, electric hydraulic cylinder (18) are through third switch and external power supply electric connection.

4. The mixing device for preparing the amino acid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a feeding pipe (13) and an exhaust pipe (8) which are communicated with the inside of the tank cover (12) are respectively arranged on two sides of the top end of the tank cover (12).

5. The mixing device for preparing the amino acid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: buffer (10) comprises supporting legs, spring and sleeve, the bottom of supporting legs and the inside cup joint of sleeve, just the bottom of supporting legs passes through spring and the bottom fixed connection in the sleeve, the top of supporting legs and one side fixed connection of scraper blade (15).