CN111264489B

CN111264489B - A prevention and cure device for monitoring and luring collection red fire ant

Info

Publication number: CN111264489B
Application number: CN201811481301.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾环标; 田伟金; 杨悦屏
Original assignee: Guangzhou Yuekunyuan Biotechnology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Yuekunyuan Biotechnology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-05
Filing date: 2018-12-05
Publication date: 2022-09-06
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-05
Also published as: CN111264489A

Abstract

The invention discloses a control device for monitoring and trapping solenopsis invicta, which comprises a collecting bottle, wherein an inner thread ring is arranged at the opening of the collecting bottle, the collecting bottle is in threaded connection with an outer thread ring through the inner thread ring, the upper surface of the outer thread ring is fixedly connected with a cover plate, an object carrying plate is fixedly connected in the collecting bottle, a through hole is formed in the middle of the cover plate, the upper surface of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a spiral guide plate, and the upper surface of the spiral guide plate is fixedly connected with a transparent plate. According to the invention, through the matching of the structures, the trapped red imported fire ants can only enter but not exit, so that the accuracy of the monitoring effect is ensured.

Description

A prevention and cure device for monitoring and luring collection red fire ant

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of red imported fire ant trapping, in particular to a control device for monitoring and trapping red imported fire ants.

Background

The red imported fire ant is one of the most destructive invading organisms recorded by the world natural protection alliance (IUCN), and is one of the fire ants. It is an agricultural and medical pest, originating from south america. The solenopsis invicta is a social living insect, and about 5-50 thousands of solenopsis invicta exist in each mature ant nest. The red imported fire ant insect bodies comprise worker ants in charge of doing work and foraging, soldier ants in charge of protecting and fighting and reproductive ants in charge of reproducing offspring. The red fire ants are similar to common ants, but the individuals are larger, and the length of the body of the soldier ants is 3-6 mm. In the red imported fire ant control project, the number of the individual red imported fire ants needs to be monitored every few days before and after the application of the pesticide so as to know the growth and disappearance of the red imported fire ant population before and after the application of the pesticide. The conventionally used monitoring device is a red imported fire ant trapping bottle which is a hollow cylindrical container with one end sealed and one end open. When monitoring, firstly, a section of ham sausage or other foods which are favorite by the red imported fire ants are put into the bottom of the container, the container is flatly placed above or at a position nearby a nest of the red imported fire ants, a bottle opening is attached to the ground, the trapping bottle is recovered after a certain time (such as 30 min), a cover is used for sealing and carrying back to a laboratory, and the number of the red imported fire ants trapped in the trapping bottle is manually counted. According to the monitoring method, after the red fire ants enter the trapping bottle, the red fire ants cannot be left in the bottle all the time, food can be moved back to the ant nest except for self feeding, so that when the trapping bottle is recovered, the number of the red fire ants remaining in the bottle and the number of the red fire ants entering the bottle once have large difference values, and the monitoring data is inaccurate. .

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a controlling means for monitoring and luring collection red fire ant, includes the receiving flask, the internal thread circle has been seted up to the bottleneck of receiving flask, the receiving flask has the external screw thread ring through internal thread circle threaded connection, the last fixed surface of external screw thread ring is connected with the apron, fixedly connected with carries the thing board in the bottle of receiving flask.

The middle part of apron is seted up the through-hole, the last fixed surface of apron is connected with the spiral deflector, the last fixed surface of spiral deflector is connected with the transparent plate.

Preferably, the lower surface of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a spiral pipe, one end of the spiral pipe is communicated with the spiral guide plate through a through hole, the other end of the spiral pipe is fixedly connected with a straight pipe, and the straight pipe is communicated with the spiral pipe and penetrates through the carrying plate.

Preferably, the cover plate is provided with a plurality of first air holes, the spiral guide plate is provided with a plurality of second air holes, and the pipe arm of the straight pipe is provided with a plurality of third air holes.

Preferably, the diameter of each of the first vent hole, the second vent hole and the third vent hole is less than.mm.

Preferably, the distance between the plates of the spiral guide plate and the diameters of the spiral pipe and the straight pipe are both between mm and mm.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

firstly, the invention enables the external thread ring to rotate along the internal thread ring by twisting the cover plate through the external thread ring and the cover plate, thereby being convenient for opening or closing the bottle mouth of the collecting bottle,

secondly, through the arranged object carrying plate, the odor of ham sausages or other foods can be better diffused out, and as shown in figure 3, the food on the object carrying plate only diffuses the odor and cannot be eaten by the solenopsis invicta, so that the phenomenon that the food cannot be attracted after being consumed is avoided.

Through the transparent plate, the upper surface of the spiral guide plate is covered by the transparent plate, and an operator can conveniently observe the process of attracting the solenopsis invicta.

According to the invention, through the spiral guide plate, the spiral pipe and the straight pipe, after the solenopsis invicta is attracted by food, as shown in fig. 2, the solenopsis invicta enters through the inlet at one side of the spiral guide plate, through the arrangement of the first air hole and the second air hole, when the solenopsis invicta enters along the plate of the spiral guide plate, the taste of the food can attract the solenopsis invicta to the spiral pipe gradually, at the moment, through the third air hole, the taste of the food flows into the pipe of the spiral pipe through the straight pipe, and therefore, after the solenopsis invicta to the straight pipe through the spiral pipe, the solenopsis invicta falls into the bottle of the collecting bottle.

According to the invention, through the arrangement that the diameters of the first air hole, the second air hole and the third air hole are all smaller than.mm, according to the record of the textbook, the head width of the solenopsis invicta foraging worker ant is from.mm to.mm, and the inner diameter is smaller than.mm, the solenopsis invicta foraging worker ant can be ensured not to directly enter and escape from the air holes, through the arrangement that the distance between plates of the spiral guide plate and the diameters of the spiral pipe and the straight pipe are from.mm to mm, so that the solenopsis invicta foraging worker ant can not easily find an outlet to escape after one side of the solenopsis invicta foraging worker ant enters the spiral guide plate, the spiral pipe and the straight pipe, and according to the record of the textbook, the length of the solenopsis invicta foraging worker ant is up to mm, so that the solenopsis invigorate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the spiral deflector of the present invention with the back deck and spiral tube structure in section;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional view of the spiral tube and straight tube configuration of the collection bottle, externally threaded ring, cover plate and carrier plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a collection bottle, 2-an external thread ring, 3-a cover plate, 4-a carrying plate, 5-a through hole, 6-a spiral guide plate, 7-a transparent plate, 8-a spiral tube, 9-a straight tube, 10-a first air vent, 11-a second air vent and 12-a third air vent.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a prevention and cure device for monitoring and luring collection red fire ant, including receiving flask 1, the internal thread circle has been seted up to the bottleneck of receiving flask 1, receiving flask 1 has external screw thread ring 2 through internal screw thread circle threaded connection, the last fixed surface of external screw thread ring 2 is connected with apron 3, through wrench movement apron 3, make external screw thread ring 2 rotatory along the internal screw thread circle, thereby conveniently open or close the bottleneck of receiving flask 1, fixedly connected with carries thing board 4 in the bottle of receiving flask 1, the better diffusion of the smell that can place ham sausage or other food on carrying thing board 4, and as shown in figure 3, the food that should carry on thing board 4 only can spread out the smell, can not eaten by red fire ant, avoided food to be consumed the back, can't play the effect of luring.

Through-hole 5 has been seted up at the middle part of apron 3, and the last fixed surface of apron 3 is connected with spiral guide plate 6, and the last fixed surface of spiral guide plate 6 is connected with transparent plate 7, and transparent plate 7 covers spiral guide plate 6 upper surface and establishes on the one hand, and on the other hand makes things convenient for the operator to observe the process that the red fire ant was lured.

The lower surface of the cover plate 3 is fixedly connected with a spiral pipe 8, one end of the spiral pipe 8 is communicated with a spiral guide plate 6 through a through hole 5, the other end of the spiral pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a straight pipe 9, the straight pipe 9 is communicated with the spiral pipe 8 and penetrates through the object carrying plate 4, after the red fire ants are attracted by food, the red fire ants enter through an inlet at one side of the spiral guide plate 6 as shown in figure 2, through the arrangement of a first air vent 10 and a second air vent 11, when the red fire ants enter along the plates of the spiral guide plate 6, the taste of the food can gradually attract the red fire ants to the spiral pipe 8, at the moment, the taste of the food flows into the pipe of the spiral pipe 8 through the straight pipe 9 through a third air vent 12, so that after the red fire ants enter into the straight pipe 9 through the spiral pipe 8, the red fire ants fall into the bottle of the collecting bottle 1, the cover plate 3 is provided with a plurality of first air vents 10, the spiral guide plate 6 is provided with a plurality of second air holes 11, the tube arm of the straight tube 9 is provided with a plurality of third air holes 12, the first air holes 10, the second air holes 11 and the third air holes 12 can better distribute the taste of food, so as to achieve the attracting effect, the diameters of the first air holes 10, the second air holes 11 and the third air holes 12 are all smaller than 0.6mm, according to the record of the textbook, the head width of the foraging worker ants of the red fire ants is 0.6-1.5 mm, the inner diameter is smaller than 0.6mm, the foraging worker ants of the red fire ants can be ensured not to directly enter and escape from the air holes 5, the distance between plates of the spiral guide plate 6 and the diameters of the spiral tube 8 and the straight tube 9 are 1.5 mm-2 mm, so that the export of the foraging worker ants can not be easily found after one side of the red fire ants enters the spiral guide plate 6, the spiral tube 8 and the straight tube 9, and according to the record of the textbook, the length of the red fire ant escaping worker ants is 6-7 mm, thereby the solenopsis invicta is difficult to turn around and escape after entering, and then is lured by the food taste in the front again, makes the solenopsis invicta lured the collection step by step.

The working principle is as follows: this a prevention and cure device for monitoring and luring and gathering solenopsis invicta is lured to the back by food at solenopsis invicta, and as shown in fig. 2 solenopsis invicta gets into through the import of one side of spiral deflector 6, through the setting of first bleeder vent 10 and second bleeder vent 11 for when solenopsis invicta gets into along the interplate of spiral deflector 6, the flavor of food can be lured solenopsis invicta to spiral pipe 8 department gradually, and through the third bleeder vent 12 that sets up this moment, the flavor of food flows into to the intraductal of spiral pipe 8 through straight tube 9, thereby when solenopsis invicta to get into through spiral pipe 8 and get into to the intraductal back of 9, the solenopsis invicta will drop to the bottle of collecting bottle 1.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A prevention and control device for monitoring and luring red fire ant, includes receiving flask (1), its characterized in that: an inner thread ring is arranged at the bottle mouth of the collecting bottle (1), the collecting bottle (1) is connected with an outer thread ring (2) through the inner thread ring in a threaded manner, a cover plate (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer thread ring (2), and a carrying plate (4) is fixedly connected to the interior of the collecting bottle (1); a through hole (5) is formed in the middle of the cover plate (3), a spiral guide plate (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate (3), and a transparent plate (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the spiral guide plate (6);

the lower surface of the cover plate (3) is fixedly connected with a spiral pipe (8), one end of the spiral pipe (8) is communicated with the spiral guide plate (6) through a through hole (5), the other end of the spiral pipe (8) is fixedly connected with a straight pipe (9), and the straight pipe (9) is communicated with the spiral pipe (8) and penetrates through the object carrying plate (4);

the cover plate (3) is provided with a plurality of first air holes (10), the spiral guide plate (6) is provided with a plurality of second air holes (11), and the pipe arm of the straight pipe (9) is provided with a plurality of third air holes (12).

2. A control device for monitoring and trapping solenopsis invicta according to claim 1, wherein: the diameters of the first air hole (10), the second air hole (11) and the third air hole (12) are smaller than 0.6 mm.

3. A control device for monitoring and trapping solenopsis invicta according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the spiral guide plates (6) and the diameters of the spiral tube (8) and the straight tube (9) are both 1.5mm to 2 mm.