CN111261009B - Hospital medical instrument related pressure injury teaching aid - Google Patents
Hospital medical instrument related pressure injury teaching aid Download PDFInfo
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- CN111261009B CN111261009B CN202010212507.9A CN202010212507A CN111261009B CN 111261009 B CN111261009 B CN 111261009B CN 202010212507 A CN202010212507 A CN 202010212507A CN 111261009 B CN111261009 B CN 111261009B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
Abstract
The invention relates to a relative pressure injury teaching aid of medical instruments in a hospital: the back of the human body mould is provided with a remote controller, a controller and a Bluetooth module are arranged in the human body mould, the pressure injury part caused by the use of medical equipment adopts soft plastic as a flexible layer, the flexible layer and a flexible coating layer form air bags, the air bags corresponding to the pressure injury parts of certain medical equipment are communicated and connected with an air pump, and the LED lamp is arranged in the human body mould and at the pressure injury part caused by the use of the medical equipment; the remote controller is used for a user to input pressure injury simulation instructions corresponding to different medical instruments through buttons; the controller analyzes the pressure damage simulation instruction, controls the switch valve corresponding to the pressure damage to open, controls the air pump to pump air in the air bag corresponding to each part, enables each part of the pressure damage to be in a concave effect, and controls the LED lamps of each part of the pressure damage to be on, and enables each part of the pressure damage to be in a red pressing effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a teaching aid for pressure injury related to medical instruments in a hospital.
Background
Pressure injury related to medical instruments in hospitals occurs sometimes, but some injuries are difficult to express by characters in clinical teaching, and the limitation of the angle of a picture sometimes cannot well show how the medical instruments cause the pressure injury.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems and the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a novel teaching aid for pressure injury related to medical instruments in a hospital.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a hospital medical instrument related pressure injury teaching aid which is characterized by comprising a human body mould, wherein a remote controller is embedded in the back of the human body mould, a controller and a Bluetooth module are integrated in the human body mould, soft plastics are adopted at the pressure injury part caused by the use of a medical instrument on the human body mould as a flexible layer, hard plastics are adopted at the non-pressure injury part, a flexible coating layer is arranged on the inner side of the flexible layer, air bags filled with gas are formed by the flexible layer and the flexible coating layer, the air bags corresponding to the pressure injury parts of a certain medical instrument are communicated and connected with an air suction pump through a pipeline and a switch valve on the pipeline, and an LED lamp is arranged at the pressure injury part caused by the use of the medical instrument in the human body mould;
the remote controller is used for a user to input pressure injury simulation instructions corresponding to different medical instruments through buttons;
the controller is used for receiving and analyzing a pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the medical instrument through the Bluetooth module, controlling the opening of the switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the medical instrument and controlling the air pump to pump air in the air bags corresponding to the switch valve, so that each part of the pressure injury corresponding to the medical instrument presents a concave effect, and controlling the LED lamps of each part of the pressure injury corresponding to the medical instrument to be turned on, so that each part of the pressure injury corresponding to the medical instrument presents a red pressing effect.
Preferably, the remote controller is provided with 13 buttons, the button 1 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of a mask, the button 2 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of an oxygen tube, the button 3 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of a gastric tube, the button 4 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of an oral intubation tube, the button 5 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of a neck support, the button 6 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of tracheotomy, the button 7 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of an oxygen saturation clamp, the button 8 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of a lead wire, the button 9 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of a telemetering monitoring box, the button 10 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of plaster of four limbs, the button 11 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of a restraining belt of four limbs, and the button 12 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of a catheter, the button 13 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the perineum barrier;
the remote controller is used for inputting a pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the mask by a user through the button 1, the controller is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the mask through the Bluetooth module, controlling a switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the mask to be opened, and controlling an air pump to pump air in air bags of the upper nose bridge, the two side cheekbones and the lower jaw of the human body mold, so that the nose bridge, the two side cheekbones and the lower jaw present a concave effect, and controlling LED lamps of the nose bridge, the two side cheekbones and the lower jaw to be lightened, so that the nose bridge, the two side cheekbones and the lower jaw present a red pressing effect;
the remote controller is used for inputting a pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the oxygen tube by a user through the button 2, the controller is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the oxygen tube through the Bluetooth module, controlling the switch valve corresponding to the pressure damage corresponding to the oxygen tube to be opened, and controlling the air pump to pump air in the air bags of the auricles on the two side portions and the two sides of the human body mold, so that the auricles on the two side portions and the two sides have a concave effect, and controlling the LED lamps on the two side portions and the auricles on the two sides to be turned on, so that the auricles on the two side portions and the two sides have a red pressing effect;
the remote controller is used for inputting a pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the gastric tube by a user through the button 3, the controller is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the gastric tube through the Bluetooth module, controlling the switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the gastric tube to be opened, and controlling the air pump to pump air in the air bags in the nasal cavity, on the left side or on the right side of the human body mold, so that the air bag in the nasal cavity, on the left side or on the right side of the human body mold presents a concave effect, and controlling the LED lamps in the nasal cavity, on the left side or on the right side of the human body to be turned on, so that the air bag in the nasal cavity, on the left side or on the right side of the human body presents a red pressing effect;
the remote controller is used for enabling a user to receive and analyze a pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the mouth cannula through the button 4, the controller is used for controlling a switch valve corresponding to the pressure damage corresponding to the mouth cannula to be opened and controlling an air pump to pump air in air bags of the upper and lower lips and the oral cavity of the human body mold so as to enable the upper and lower lips and the oral cavity to present a concave effect, and the LED lamps of the upper and lower lips and the oral cavity to be lightened so as to enable the upper and lower lips and the oral cavity to present a red pressing effect;
the remote controller is used for inputting a pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the neck support by a user through the button 5, the controller is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the neck support through the Bluetooth module, controlling a switch valve corresponding to the pressure damage corresponding to the neck support to be opened, and controlling an air suction pump to suck air in an air bag of the neck on the human body mold, so that the neck presents a sunken effect, and controlling an LED lamp of the neck to be lightened, so that the neck presents a red pressing effect;
the remote controller is used for inputting a pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to tracheotomy by a user through the button 6, the controller is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to tracheotomy through the Bluetooth module, controlling a switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to tracheotomy to open and controlling an air pump to pump air in air bags on the skin on two sides of the trachea on the human body mold, so that the skin on two sides of the trachea presents a concave effect, and controlling LED lamps on the skin on two sides of the trachea to light, so that the skin on two sides of the trachea presents a red pressing effect;
the remote controller is used for inputting a pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the oxygen saturation clamp by a user through the button 7, the controller is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the oxygen saturation clamp through the Bluetooth module, controlling a switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the oxygen saturation clamp to be opened, controlling an air pump to pump air in an air bag at the upper section of the middle index finger of the human body mould, so that the upper section of the middle index finger presents a concave effect, and controlling an LED lamp at the upper section of the middle index finger to be turned on, so that the upper section of the middle index finger presents a red pressing effect;
the remote controller is used for inputting a pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the lead wire by a user through the button 8, the controller is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the lead wire through the Bluetooth module, controlling a switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the lead wire to be opened, and controlling an air suction pump to suck air in an air bag of a thoracic part on the human body mold, so that the thoracic part presents a concave effect, and controlling an LED lamp of the thoracic part to be lightened, so that the thoracic part presents a red pressing effect;
the remote controller is used for a user to input a pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the remote monitoring box through a button 9, the controller is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the remote monitoring box through a Bluetooth module, controlling a switch valve corresponding to the pressure damage corresponding to the remote monitoring box to be opened, and controlling an air pump to pump air in an air bag on the back of the human body mold, so that the back presents a concave effect, and controlling an LED lamp on the back to be turned on, so that the back presents a red pressing effect;
the remote controller is used for inputting a pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the plaster of limbs by a user through the button 10, the controller is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the plaster of limbs through the Bluetooth module, controlling a switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the plaster of limbs to be opened, and controlling an air pump to pump air in air bags of the parts of the limbs on the human body mould, so that the parts of the limbs show a concave effect, and controlling LED lamps of the parts of the limbs to be lightened, so that the parts of the limbs show a red pressing effect;
the remote controller is used for inputting a pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the four-limb restraint strap by a user through a button 11, the controller is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the four-limb restraint strap through the Bluetooth module, controlling a switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the four-limb restraint strap to be opened, and controlling an air suction pump to suck air in an air bag of the wrist part of the four-limb on the human body mold, so that the wrist part of the four-limb presents a concave effect, and controlling an LED lamp of the wrist part of the four-limb to be turned on, so that the wrist part of the four-limb presents a red pressing effect;
the remote controller is used for inputting a pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the catheter by a user through the button 12, the controller is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the catheter through the Bluetooth module, controlling a switch valve corresponding to the pressure damage corresponding to the catheter to be opened, and controlling an air pump to pump air in an air bag on the inner side of a thigh on the human body mold, so that the inner side of the thigh presents a depression effect, and controlling an LED lamp on the inner side of the thigh to be lightened, so that the inner side of the thigh presents a reddening effect;
the remote controller is used for the user to input the pressure nature damage simulation instruction that the perineum shelves correspond through button 13, the controller is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure nature damage simulation instruction that the perineum shelves correspond through bluetooth module, and the switch valve that the pressure nature damage that the control perineum shelves correspond corresponds is opened, and control aspiration pump extracts the air in the gasbag of perineum portion, thigh inboard on the human mould to make perineum portion, thigh inboard present sunken effect, and control the LED lamp of perineum portion, thigh inboard and light, so that perineum portion, thigh inboard present the red effect of pressing.
Preferably, the LED lamp is positioned on the outer side of the flexible coating layer.
Preferably, the left big toe of the human body mould is provided with a power switch.
On the basis of the common knowledge in the field, the above preferred conditions can be combined randomly to obtain the preferred embodiments of the invention.
The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention designs a hospital medical instrument related pressure injury teaching aid which is convenient to take and convenient for small-range teaching, and gives personalized clinical teaching guidance according to medical instrument related pressure injuries at different parts.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front and back schematic view of a hospital medical instrument related pressure injury teaching aid according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a control schematic diagram of a hospital medical instrument related pressure injury teaching aid according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a simulation diagram of the pressure injury corresponding to the pressing of the button 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a simulation diagram of the pressure injury corresponding to the pressing of the button 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a simulation diagram of the pressure injury corresponding to the pressing of the button 3 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a simulation diagram of the pressure injury corresponding to the pressing of the button 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a simulation diagram of the pressure injury corresponding to the pressing of the button 5 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a simulation diagram of the pressure injury corresponding to the pressing of the button 7 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a simulation diagram of the pressure injury corresponding to the pressing of the button 8 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a simulation diagram of the pressure injury corresponding to the pressing of the button 9 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a simulation diagram of the pressure injury corresponding to the pressing of the button 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a simulation diagram of the pressure injury corresponding to the pressing of the button 11 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a simulation diagram of the pressure injury corresponding to the pressing of the button 12 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a simulation diagram of the pressure injury corresponding to the pressing of the button 13 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment provides a hospital internal medical instrument related pressure injury teaching aid, which comprises a human body mold 1, wherein a remote controller 2 is embedded at the back of the human body mold 1, a controller 3 and a bluetooth module 4 are integrated in the human body mold 1, a power switch 5 is arranged on the left big toe of the human body mold 1, the pressure injury part caused by the medical instrument when the medical instrument is used on the human body mold 1 adopts soft plastic as a flexible layer, the non-pressure injury part adopts hard plastic, the inner side of the flexible layer is provided with a flexible coating layer, the flexible layer and the flexible coating layer form an air bag filled with gas, the air bags corresponding to the pressure injury parts of a certain medical instrument are communicated with each other and are connected with an air suction pump 7 through a pipeline and a switch valve 6 on the pipeline, and the part caused by the medical instrument when the medical instrument is used in the human body mold 1 is provided with an LED lamp 8, the LED lamp is located outside the flexible coating layer.
The remote controller 2 is used for a user to input pressure injury simulation instructions corresponding to different medical instruments through buttons.
The controller 3 is configured to receive and analyze the pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the medical instrument through the bluetooth module 4, control the switch valve 6 corresponding to the pressure damage corresponding to the medical instrument to open, and control the air pump 7 to pump air in the air bags corresponding to the switch valve 6, so that each part of the pressure damage corresponding to the medical instrument exhibits a concave effect, and control the LED lamps 8 of each part of the pressure damage corresponding to the medical instrument to light, so that each part of the pressure damage corresponding to the medical instrument exhibits a red pressing effect. Can carry out clinical teaching and use, the nursing staff of being convenient for masters how to nurse this type of patient.
Specifically, 13 buttons are arranged on the remote controller 2, the button 1 controls pressure injury caused by mask use, the button 2 controls pressure injury caused by oxygen tube use, the button 3 controls pressure injury caused by stomach tube use, the button 4 controls pressure injury caused by oral intubation use, the button 5 controls pressure injury caused by neck support use, the button 6 controls pressure injury caused by tracheotomy use, the button 7 controls pressure injury caused by oxygen saturation clip use, the button 8 controls pressure injury caused by lead wire use, the button 9 controls pressure injury caused by telemonitoring box use, the button 10 controls pressure injury caused by limb plaster use, the button 11 controls pressure injury caused by limb restraint strap use, the button 12 controls pressure injury caused by catheter use, the button 13 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the perineal barrier.
As shown in fig. 3, the remote controller 2 is used for a user to input a pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the mask through the button 1, the controller 3 is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the mask through the bluetooth module 4, controlling the switch valve 6 corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the mask to open, and controlling the air pump 7 to pump air in the air bag of the bridge of the nose, the cheekbones on two sides and the mandible on the human body mold, so that the bridge of the nose, the cheekbones on two sides and the mandible present a concave effect, and controlling the LED lamps 8 of the bridge of the nose, the cheekbones on two sides and the mandible to light, so that the bridge of the nose, the cheekbones on two sides and the mandible present a red effect. When the doll is worn on the mask, the button 1 is pressed, and then the mask is taken down, so that the mask is red and dented on the pressed part of the face, and the pressure damage caused by the red and dents is displayed.
As shown in fig. 4, the remote controller 2 is used for a user to input a pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the oxygen hose through the button 2, the controller 3 is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the oxygen hose through the bluetooth module 4, controlling the on-off valve 6 corresponding to the pressure damage corresponding to the oxygen hose to open, and controlling the air pump 7 to pump air in the air bags of the two side portions and the two side auricles on the human body mold, so that the two side portions and the two side auricles exhibit a concave effect, and controlling the LED lamps 8 of the two side portions and the two side auricles to light, so that the two side portions and the two side auricles exhibit a red pressing effect. After the doll is worn with the oxygen hose, the button No. 2 is pressed, and then the oxygen hose is taken down, so that the pressed parts of the face and the ears of the oxygen hose are red and dented, and the pressure damage caused by the pressure damage is displayed.
As shown in fig. 5, remote controller 2 is used for the user to input the pressure damage analog instruction that the stomach tube corresponds through button 3, controller 3 is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure damage analog instruction that the stomach tube corresponds through bluetooth module 4, and the ooff valve 6 that the corresponding pressure damage of control stomach tube corresponds opens, and control aspiration pump 7 and extract the air in the gasbag on human mould nasal cavity inside, left side or right side in the people to inside the nasal cavity, left side or right side in the people present sunken effect, and control inside the nasal cavity, left side or right side in the people LED lamp 8 lights, so that inside the nasal cavity, left side or right side in the people present the red effect of pressing. After the doll is provided with the gastric tube, the No. 3 button is pressed, then the gastric tube is taken down, and the gastric tube is red and dented at the pressed part of the nose and the middle part of the doll, so that the pressure injury caused by the pressure injury is displayed.
As shown in fig. 6, the remote controller 2 is used for a user to input a pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the mouth cannula through the button 4, the controller 3 is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the mouth cannula through the bluetooth module 4, and controls the on-off valve 6 corresponding to the pressure damage corresponding to the mouth cannula to be opened and controls the air pump 7 to pump air in the air bags of the upper and lower lips and the oral cavity of the human body mold, so that the upper and lower lips and the oral cavity present a concave effect, and controls the LED lamps 8 of the upper and lower lips and the oral cavity to be turned on, so that the upper and lower lips and the oral cavity present a red pressing effect. After the doll is provided with the mouth-opening inserting tube, the button No. 4 is pressed, then the mouth-opening inserting tube is taken down, and the pressed part of the mouth-opening inserting tube can be red and dented, so that the pressure damage caused by the red and dented mouth part can be displayed.
As shown in fig. 7, the remote controller 2 is used for a user to input a pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the neck collar through the button 5, the controller 3 is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the neck collar through the bluetooth module 4, controlling the opening and closing valve 6 corresponding to the pressure damage corresponding to the neck collar to open and controlling the air pump 7 to pump air in the air bag of the neck on the human body mold, so that the neck presents a concave effect, and controlling the LED lamp 8 of the neck to light, so that the neck presents a red pressing effect. When the doll is put on the neck support, the button No. 5 is pressed, and then the neck support is taken down, the pressed part of the neck support can be red and dented, and the pressure damage caused by the red dent and the dents is displayed.
As shown in fig. 8, the remote controller 2 is used for a user to input a pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the oxygen saturation clamp through the button 7, the controller 3 is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the oxygen saturation clamp through the bluetooth module 4, controlling the on-off valve 6 corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the oxygen saturation clamp to open, and controlling the air pump 7 to pump air in the air bag at the upper middle section of the index finger on the human body mold, so that the upper middle section of the index finger presents a concave effect, and controlling the LED lamp 8 at the upper middle section of the index finger to light, so that the upper middle section of the index finger presents a red pressing effect. After the doll is provided with the oxygen saturation clamp, the button No. 7 is pressed, then the oxygen saturation clamp is taken down, and the red color and the dent are generated at the pressed part of the forefinger of the oxygen saturation clamp, so that the pressure damage caused by the red color and the dent is displayed.
As shown in fig. 9, the remote controller 2 is configured to allow a user to input a pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the lead line through the button 8, and the controller 3 is configured to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the lead line through the bluetooth module 4, control the on-off valve 6 corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the lead line to open, and control the air pump 7 to pump air in the air bag of the thoracic region of the human body mold, so that the thoracic region exhibits a concave effect, and control the LED lamp 8 of the thoracic region to light, so that the thoracic region exhibits a reddish effect. When the doll is provided with the lead wire, the 8 button is pressed, and then the lead wire is taken down, so that the red and the dent appear on the pressed part of the thorax part of the lead wire, and the pressure injury caused by the red and the dent are displayed.
As shown in fig. 10, the remote controller 2 is used for a user to input a pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the telemetry monitoring box through a button 9, the controller 3 is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the telemetry monitoring box through the bluetooth module 4, controlling the on-off valve 6 corresponding to the pressure damage corresponding to the telemetry monitoring box to open, and controlling the air pump 7 to pump air in the air bag on the back of the human body mold, so that the back presents a concave effect, and controlling the LED lamp 8 on the back to light, so that the back presents a red pressing effect. When the doll is worn with the telemetering monitoring box, the number 9 button is pressed, and then the telemetering monitoring box is taken down, so that red and dents appear at the pressed part of the back of the telemetering monitoring box, and the pressure damage caused is displayed.
As shown in fig. 11, the remote controller 2 is used for inputting a pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the limb plaster through the button 10 by a user, the controller 3 is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the limb plaster through the bluetooth module 4, controlling the opening and closing valve 6 corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the limb plaster to open and controlling the air pump 7 to pump air in the air bag of the limb part on the human body mold, so that the limb part has a concave effect, and controlling the LED lamp 8 of the limb part to light up, so that the limb part has a red pressing effect. When the doll is worn with plaster of limbs, the button No. 10 is pressed, and then the plaster of limbs is taken down, the plaster of limbs is red and dented at the pressed part of the limbs, which shows the pressure injury caused.
As shown in fig. 12, the remote controller 2 is configured to allow a user to input a pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the four-limb restraint strap through the button 11, the controller 3 is configured to receive and analyze the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the four-limb restraint strap through the bluetooth module 4, control the opening of the switch valve 6 corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the four-limb restraint strap, and control the air pump 7 to pump air in the air bag of the four-limb wrist portion on the human body mold, so that the four-limb wrist portion has a concave effect, and control the LED lamp 8 of the four-limb wrist portion to be turned on, so that the four-limb wrist portion has a red pressing effect. When the doll is worn with the four-limb restraining belt, the button 11 is pressed, and then the four-limb restraining belt is taken down, so that red and dents appear on the pressed parts of the wrist parts of the four limbs of the doll, and the pressure injury caused by the red and dents is displayed.
As shown in fig. 13, the remote controller 2 is used for a user to input a pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the urinary catheter through the button 12, the controller 3 is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the urinary catheter through the bluetooth module 4, controlling the on-off valve 6 corresponding to the pressure damage corresponding to the urinary catheter to open, and controlling the air pump 7 to pump air in the air bag of the inner thigh of the human body mold, so that the inner thigh presents a concave effect, and controlling the LED lamp 8 of the inner thigh to light, so that the inner thigh presents a red pressing effect. When the doll is provided with the catheter, the No. 12 button is pressed, and then the catheter is taken down, the pressed part of the inner side of the thigh of the catheter is red and dented, and the pressure injury caused by the red and dented part is displayed.
As shown in fig. 14, the remote controller 2 is used for inputting a pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the perineum rail through the button 13 by a user, the controller 3 is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the perineum rail through the bluetooth module 4, controlling the switch valve 6 corresponding to the pressure damage corresponding to the perineum rail to be opened, and controlling the air pump 7 to pump air in the air bags at the perineum part and the inner thigh side of the human body mold, so that the perineum part and the inner thigh side show a concave effect, and controlling the LED lamps 8 at the perineum part and the inner thigh side to be turned on, so that the perineum part and the inner thigh side show a red pressing effect. When the doll is worn with the perineum rail, the No. 13 button is pressed, and then the perineum rail is taken down, so that the pressed parts of the perineum rail at the perineum part and the inner thigh side can be red and dented, and the pressure injury caused by the pressed parts is displayed.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these are by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a relevant pressure nature damage teaching aid of medical instrument in institute, its characterized in that, it includes human mould, the back of human mould inlays and is equipped with the remote controller, the integration has controller and bluetooth module in the human mould, and the position of the pressure nature damage that medical instrument caused when using on human mould adopts soft moulding as flexible layer, the position of non-pressure nature damage adopts hard moulding, the inboard on flexible layer is equipped with flexible coating, flexible layer and flexible coating form and are filled with gaseous gasbag, and the gasbag that each position of the pressure nature damage that a certain medical instrument corresponds is linked together, and is connected with the aspiration pump through the ooff valve on pipeline and the pipeline, the position of the pressure nature damage that causes in the human mould and when being located medical instrument and using is provided with the LED lamp;
the remote controller is used for a user to input pressure injury simulation instructions corresponding to different medical instruments through buttons;
the controller is used for receiving and analyzing a pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the medical instrument through the Bluetooth module, controlling the opening and closing of the switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the medical instrument and controlling the air pump to pump air in the air bag corresponding to each part of the switch valve, so that each part of the pressure injury corresponding to the medical instrument presents a concave effect, and controlling the LED lamps of each part of the pressure injury corresponding to the medical instrument to be turned on, so that each part of the pressure injury corresponding to the medical instrument presents a red pressing effect;
the remote controller is provided with 13 buttons, the button 1 controls pressure injury caused by mask use, the button 2 controls pressure injury caused by oxygen tube use, the button 3 controls pressure injury caused by stomach tube use, the button 4 controls pressure injury caused by oral intubation use, the button 5 controls pressure injury caused by neck support use, the button 6 controls pressure injury caused by tracheotomy use, the button 7 controls pressure injury caused by oxygen saturation clip use, the button 8 controls pressure injury caused by lead wire use, the button 9 controls pressure injury caused by telemetering monitoring box use, the button 10 controls pressure injury caused by limb plaster use, the button 11 controls pressure injury caused by limb restraint strap use, and the button 12 controls pressure injury caused by catheter use, the button 13 controls the pressure injury caused by the use of the perineum barrier;
the remote controller is used for inputting a pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the mask by a user through the button 1, the controller is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the mask through the Bluetooth module, controlling a switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the mask to be opened, and controlling an air pump to pump air in air bags of the upper nose bridge, the two side cheekbones and the lower jaw of the human body mold, so that the nose bridge, the two side cheekbones and the lower jaw present a concave effect, and controlling LED lamps of the nose bridge, the two side cheekbones and the lower jaw to be lightened, so that the nose bridge, the two side cheekbones and the lower jaw present a red pressing effect;
the remote controller is used for inputting a pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the oxygen tube by a user through the button 2, the controller is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the oxygen tube through the Bluetooth module, controlling the switch valve corresponding to the pressure damage corresponding to the oxygen tube to be opened, and controlling the air pump to pump air in the air bags of the auricles on the two side portions and the two sides of the human body mold, so that the auricles on the two side portions and the two sides have a concave effect, and controlling the LED lamps on the two side portions and the auricles on the two sides to be turned on, so that the auricles on the two side portions and the two sides have a red pressing effect;
the remote controller is used for inputting a pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the gastric tube by a user through the button 3, the controller is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the gastric tube through the Bluetooth module, controlling the switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the gastric tube to be opened, and controlling the air pump to pump air in the air bags in the nasal cavity, on the left side or on the right side of the human body mold, so that the air bag in the nasal cavity, on the left side or on the right side of the human body mold presents a concave effect, and controlling the LED lamps in the nasal cavity, on the left side or on the right side of the human body to be turned on, so that the air bag in the nasal cavity, on the left side or on the right side of the human body presents a red pressing effect;
the remote controller is used for enabling a user to receive and analyze a pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the mouth cannula through the button 4, the controller is used for controlling a switch valve corresponding to the pressure damage corresponding to the mouth cannula to be opened and controlling an air pump to pump air in air bags of the upper and lower lips and the oral cavity of the human body mold so as to enable the upper and lower lips and the oral cavity to present a concave effect, and the LED lamps of the upper and lower lips and the oral cavity to be lightened so as to enable the upper and lower lips and the oral cavity to present a red pressing effect;
the remote controller is used for inputting a pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the neck support by a user through the button 5, the controller is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the neck support through the Bluetooth module, controlling a switch valve corresponding to the pressure damage corresponding to the neck support to be opened, and controlling an air suction pump to suck air in an air bag of the neck on the human body mold, so that the neck presents a sunken effect, and controlling an LED lamp of the neck to be lightened, so that the neck presents a red pressing effect;
the remote controller is used for inputting a pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to tracheotomy by a user through the button 6, the controller is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to tracheotomy through the Bluetooth module, controlling a switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to tracheotomy to open and controlling an air pump to pump air in air bags on the skin on two sides of the trachea on the human body mold, so that the skin on two sides of the trachea presents a concave effect, and controlling LED lamps on the skin on two sides of the trachea to light, so that the skin on two sides of the trachea presents a red pressing effect;
the remote controller is used for inputting a pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the oxygen saturation clamp by a user through the button 7, the controller is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the oxygen saturation clamp through the Bluetooth module, controlling a switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the oxygen saturation clamp to be opened, controlling an air pump to pump air in an air bag at the upper section of the middle index finger of the human body mould, so that the upper section of the middle index finger presents a concave effect, and controlling an LED lamp at the upper section of the middle index finger to be turned on, so that the upper section of the middle index finger presents a red pressing effect;
the remote controller is used for inputting a pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the lead wire by a user through the button 8, the controller is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the lead wire through the Bluetooth module, controlling a switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the lead wire to be opened, and controlling an air suction pump to suck air in an air bag of a thoracic part on the human body mold, so that the thoracic part presents a concave effect, and controlling an LED lamp of the thoracic part to be lightened, so that the thoracic part presents a red pressing effect;
the remote controller is used for a user to input a pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the remote monitoring box through a button 9, the controller is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the remote monitoring box through a Bluetooth module, controlling a switch valve corresponding to the pressure damage corresponding to the remote monitoring box to be opened, and controlling an air pump to pump air in an air bag on the back of the human body mold, so that the back presents a concave effect, and controlling an LED lamp on the back to be turned on, so that the back presents a red pressing effect;
the remote controller is used for inputting a pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the plaster of limbs by a user through the button 10, the controller is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the plaster of limbs through the Bluetooth module, controlling a switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the plaster of limbs to be opened, and controlling an air pump to pump air in air bags of the parts of the limbs on the human body mould, so that the parts of the limbs show a concave effect, and controlling LED lamps of the parts of the limbs to be lightened, so that the parts of the limbs show a red pressing effect;
the remote controller is used for inputting a pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the four-limb restraint strap by a user through a button 11, the controller is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure injury simulation instruction corresponding to the four-limb restraint strap through the Bluetooth module, controlling a switch valve corresponding to the pressure injury corresponding to the four-limb restraint strap to be opened, and controlling an air suction pump to suck air in an air bag of the wrist part of the four-limb on the human body mold, so that the wrist part of the four-limb presents a concave effect, and controlling an LED lamp of the wrist part of the four-limb to be turned on, so that the wrist part of the four-limb presents a red pressing effect;
the remote controller is used for inputting a pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the catheter by a user through the button 12, the controller is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure damage simulation instruction corresponding to the catheter through the Bluetooth module, controlling a switch valve corresponding to the pressure damage corresponding to the catheter to be opened, and controlling an air pump to pump air in an air bag on the inner side of a thigh on the human body mold, so that the inner side of the thigh presents a depression effect, and controlling an LED lamp on the inner side of the thigh to be lightened, so that the inner side of the thigh presents a reddening effect;
the remote controller is used for the user to input the pressure nature damage simulation instruction that the perineum shelves correspond through button 13, the controller is used for receiving and analyzing the pressure nature damage simulation instruction that the perineum shelves correspond through bluetooth module, and the switch valve that the pressure nature damage that the control perineum shelves correspond corresponds is opened, and control aspiration pump extracts the air in the gasbag of perineum portion, thigh inboard on the human mould to make perineum portion, thigh inboard present sunken effect, and control the LED lamp of perineum portion, thigh inboard and light, so that perineum portion, thigh inboard present the red effect of pressing.
2. The nosocomial medical device-related pressure injury teaching aid of claim 1, wherein the LED light is located outside of the flexible coating.
3. The hospital-related pressure injury teaching aid of claim 1, wherein the manikin is provided with a power switch on the left big toe.
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| CN111261009A (en) | 2020-06-09 |
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