Balanced type trogopterus dung condensation traditional Chinese medicine dryer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine drying, in particular to a balanced type trogopterus dung condensation traditional Chinese medicine dryer.
Background
Trogopterus dung (Faeces Trogopterri) is also named as the famous drug, Faeces Trogopterus and Faeces Trogopterus are divided into two kinds of Faeces Trogopterus rice and Faeces Trogopterus (blood Faeces Trogopterus and sugar Faeces Trogopterus), the Faeces Trogopterus rice is the dry Faeces of the compound squirrel with small amount of sandstone, the Faeces Trogopterus is obtained by drying and coagulating the mixture of Faeces Trogopterus and urine, and can be used for treating internal blood stasis and hemorrhage due to blood failing to enter channels, such as metrorrhagia, menorrhagia, purplish color, and lower abdomen stabbing pain. It can be parched and ground into powder separately and taken with warm wine, or used in combination with other medicines; oletum Trogopterori is a traditional Chinese medicine for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and is recorded in compendium of materia Medica.
The traditional Chinese medicine needs to be dried for storage, and the common drying treatment mode is mainly a heat pump type, wherein the heat pump type is common and is suitable for the traditional Chinese medicine with large water content; however, the traditional Chinese medicinal material trogopterus dung is low in water content, drug effect loss is easily caused by a circulating heat pump type drying mode, and the traditional Chinese medicine plates distributed in a row are adopted in the existing heat pump type drying box, so that when the drying box with the structure is used for drying trogopterus dung, hot air is difficult to uniformly contact with the traditional Chinese medicine plates, partial transitional dehydration and partial dehydration of the trogopterus dung are caused, and the conditions that partial dehydration is not in place are further caused, so that the dehydration accuracy is low, the dehydration quality is poor, and the trogopterus dung is difficult to store.
Therefore, the invention provides a balanced type trogopterus dung condensation traditional Chinese medicine dryer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the balance type trogopterus dung condensation traditional Chinese medicine dryer is provided for solving the problems that the pesticide effect is easy to lose, the dehydration rate is uneven and the dehydration accuracy is poor when the conventional dryer is used for drying trogopterus dung.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a balanced type trogopterus dung condensed traditional Chinese medicine dryer comprises a bearing frame, a balance beam, a spherical shell-shaped drying box, a condensing drying combination, a stabilizing device and a laser level meter, wherein the middle part of the balance beam is in running fit with the bearing frame, the spherical shell-shaped drying box is fixedly arranged at two ends of the balance beam, the condensing drying combination is in running fit with the bearing frame in the middle part of the balance beam, the stabilizing device is positioned at the lower part of the balance beam, the drying box is of a closed structure, the top and the bottom of the drying box are fixedly provided with a conical conduction cover with a small end positioned outside, the drying box is rotatably connected with a tray combination, the bottom of the conical conduction cover positioned at the lower part of the drying box is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe group, the condensing drying combination comprises a rotary beam, a conical heating sleeve and a conical condensation sleeve which are in running fit with two ends of the rotary beam, and two corresponding counterweight columns which are fixedly connected with the conical heating sleeve and the conical condensation sleeve, the stabilizing device comprises a driving rod and a lifting plate positioned at the top of the driving rod, the upper end face of the lifting plate is fixedly provided with two support rods, the support rods penetrate through the rotation axis of the balance beam and are symmetrically distributed on a vertical plane, and the laser level meter is arranged on one side of the bearing frame and is matched with the two drying boxes for use.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the outer surface wall of toper heating jacket and toper condensation cover all is fixed to be provided with and the sleeve pipe of compensating beam one side normal running fit, counter weight top and sheathed tube bottom fixed connection.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bearing frame is fixedly provided with two supporting vertical plates which are in running fit with the balance beam and the rotating beam, the balance beam and the rotating beam are positioned between the two supporting vertical plates, and the rotating centers of the balance beam and the rotating beam are distributed coaxially.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the vaulting pole is elasticity telescopic link structure, the vaulting pole includes dead lever, spring and top cover, the scale has been seted up to the exterior wall of dead lever.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the tray combination comprises a main supporting ring in running fit with the drying box, hanging supporting rings and balancing weights, wherein the hanging supporting rings and the balancing weights are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the main supporting ring, and the bottom of one hanging supporting ring positioned on the lower portion is connected with the balancing weight through a connecting frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the drainage pipe group consists of a toughened glass pipe and a drainage valve which is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the toughened glass pipe and is provided with a pressure gauge.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inner surface wall of the conical heating sleeve is fixedly provided with a conical spiral heating resistance pipe, and the inner surface wall of the conical condensation sleeve is fixedly provided with a conical spiral water-passing coil pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and the opposite sides of the two drying boxes are movably connected with manhole covers.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, a drying box with a sealing structure, a conical heating sleeve and a conical condensing sleeve are arranged, conical conduction covers are arranged at the top and the bottom of the drying box, a tray combination is arranged in the drying box and used for placing traditional Chinese medicines, the conical heating sleeve heats the conical conduction cover at the bottom of the drying box so as to provide heat required by drying for the drying box, then the conical condensing sleeve cools the conical conduction cover at the top of the drying box so as to realize condensation and dehydration treatment on moisture evaporated in the drying box, and the traditional Chinese medicines with less water content are uniformly dehydrated by adopting a condensation treatment mode.
2. In the invention, the balance beam is rotatably arranged on the bearing frame, two ends of the balance beam are connected with the drying box, the laser level meter is arranged on the bearing frame, the same amount of Chinese medicinal materials are put into the two drying boxes, the horizontal laser ray emitted by the laser level meter is used for detecting the horizontal height of the two drying boxes, the bearing frame is also rotationally connected with a rotating beam which is connected with the conical heating sleeve and the conical condensing sleeve, when the traditional Chinese medicine in the two drying boxes is dehydrated and dried, the rotating beam is rotated to separate the conical heating sleeve and the conical condensing sleeve from the drying boxes, therefore, the dehydration rates of the traditional Chinese medicines in the two drying boxes are judged by utilizing balance and combining with the laser level meter, when the balance beam is inclined, the dehydration rates of the traditional Chinese medicines in the two drying boxes are different, therefore, the secondary dehydration treatment can be carried out on one drying box with poor dehydration rate, and then the balance comparison is carried out, thereby improving the dehydration accuracy.
3. The tray combination comprises a main supporting ring which is rotationally matched with a drying box, hanging supporting rings and balancing weights, wherein the hanging supporting rings and the balancing weights are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the main supporting ring, the bottom of one hanging supporting ring positioned on the lower part is connected with the balancing weights through a connecting frame, the drying box is in a spherical shell shape, two positioning sleeves which are coaxially distributed can be fixedly arranged in the drying box, a bearing shaft which is rotationally matched with the positioning sleeves can be welded on the outer periphery of the main supporting ring, the axis of each positioning sleeve penetrates through the axis of the drying box, when the drying box rotates, the main supporting ring is always in a horizontal state under the action of the balancing weights, the traditional Chinese medicines are conveniently and stably placed, and the hanging supporting rings are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the main supporting ring, so that a large amount of traditional Chinese medicines can be placed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a balanced type trogopterus dung condensation traditional Chinese medicine dryer in which a bearing frame, a balance beam, a drying box, a stabilizing device and a laser level meter are matched;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the front view of FIG. 1 of a balanced type Trogopterus dung condensation traditional Chinese medicine dryer provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying box of a balanced type trogopterus dung condensation traditional Chinese medicine dryer provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a tray assembly of a balanced type trogopterus dung condensation traditional Chinese medicine dryer provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a balance beam and a stabilizing device of a balanced type trogopterus dung condensation traditional Chinese medicine dryer provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a supporting rod of a balanced type trogopterus dung condensation traditional Chinese medicine dryer provided by the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a combination of a condensing and drying assembly and a bearing frame of a balanced type trogopterus dung condensation traditional Chinese medicine dryer provided by the invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a carrier; 11. supporting a vertical plate; 2. a balance beam; 3. a drying box; 31. a conical conductive cage; 311. a drain pipe group; 3111. tempering the glass tube; 3112. a drain valve; 32. combining the trays; 321. a main supporting ring; 322. hanging a supporting ring; 323. a balancing weight; 33. a manhole cover; 4. condensing and drying; 41. a rotating beam; 42. a conical heating jacket; 421. heating the resistance tube; 43. a conical condensing sleeve; 431. a water pipe coil is communicated; 44. a counterweight column; 5. a stabilizing device; 51. a drive rod; 52. a lifting plate; 521. a stay bar; 5211. fixing the rod; 5212. a spring; 5213. jacking and sleeving; 6. a laser level; 7. a sleeve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, 5 and 7, a balanced type trogopterus dung condensed traditional Chinese medicine dryer comprises a bearing frame 1, a balance beam 2 with the middle part rotationally matched with the bearing frame 1, spherical shell-shaped drying boxes 3 fixedly arranged at two ends of the balance beam 2, a condensed drying combination 4 with the middle part rotationally matched with the bearing frame 1, a stabilizing device 5 and a laser level meter 6 which are arranged at the lower part of the balance beam 2, wherein the stabilizing device 5 is used for stably controlling the balance beam 2, the laser level meter 6 is used for detecting whether two drying boxes 3 are positioned on the same horizontal plane by using emitted laser lines, the drying boxes 3 are of a closed structure, the tops and the bottoms of the drying boxes are fixedly provided with conical conducting covers 31 with small ends positioned outside, the drying boxes 3 are rotationally connected with tray combinations 32, and the bottoms of the conical conducting covers 31 positioned at the lower parts of the drying boxes 3 are fixedly connected with drainage pipes 311; the tray combination 32 is used for bearing a traditional Chinese medicine tray, and the drainage pipe set 311 is used for draining condensed water in the drying box 3; the condensation drying combination 4 comprises a rotating beam 41, a conical heating jacket 42 and a conical condensing jacket 43 which are in running fit with each other at two ends of the rotating beam 41, and two counterweight columns 44 which correspond to and fixedly connect the conical heating jacket 42 and the conical condensing jacket 43, wherein the rotating beam 41 rotates on a bearing frame 1, specifically, two supporting vertical plates 11 which are in running fit with the balancing beam 2 and the rotating beam 41 are fixedly arranged on the bearing frame 1, the balancing beam 2 and the rotating beam 41 are positioned between the two supporting vertical plates 11, and the rotation centers of the two supporting vertical plates are coaxially distributed, so that the rotating beam 41 can drive the conical heating jacket 42 and the conical condensing jacket 43 at two ends to be simultaneously butted with two drying boxes 3 when rotating, wherein the rotating beam 41 is in the vertical rotating process, under the action of the counterweight columns 44, the large end opening of the conical condensing jacket 43 is always downward, the large end opening of the conical heating jacket 42 is always upward, specifically, the outer surface walls of the conical heating jacket 42 and the conical condensing jacket 43 are fixedly arranged with one side of the balancing beam 2 The sleeve 7 is in running fit, the top of the counterweight column 44 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sleeve 7, and a round shaft in running fit with the sleeve 7 is welded on one side of the rotating beam 41, so that the large end opening of the conical condensation sleeve 43 is always downward, and the large end opening of the conical heating sleeve 42 is always upward; the conical heating jacket 42 and the conical conduction hood 31 at the lower part of the drying box 3 are buckled and matched to play a role in heating, the traditional Chinese medicine is uniformly heated by adopting a closed heating mode, and the conical condensation jacket 43 and the conical conduction hood 31 at the top part of the drying box 3 are buckled to play a role in heat exchange, cooling and condensation, so that the dehydration rate of the whole traditional Chinese medicine with less water content in a single drying box 3 can be improved by utilizing the principle of condensation drying, and the loss of the medicine effect can not be caused; wherein, the inner surface wall of the conical heating jacket 42 is fixedly provided with a conical spiral heating resistance pipe 421 for heating, and the inner surface wall of the conical condensation jacket 43 is fixedly provided with a conical spiral water-through coil 431 for cooling; the opposite sides of the two drying boxes 3 are movably connected with manhole covers 33, and Chinese medicine trays can be placed on the tray combinations 32 in the drying boxes 3 by opening the manhole covers 33; in conclusion, alternate drying and condensation drainage of the two drying boxes 3 can be quickly realized by rotating the condensation drying combination 4, and when the whole drying combination 4 is separated from the two drying boxes 3, whether the dehydration rates of the traditional Chinese medicines in the two drying boxes 3 are the same or approximately the same can be judged by matching the laser level meter 6 with the balance beam 2, so that the dehydration precision is high; the stabilizing device 5 comprises a driving rod 51 and a lifting plate 52 positioned at the top of the driving rod 51, two support rods 521 are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the lifting plate 52, the support rods 521 are symmetrically distributed relative to a vertical plane passing through the rotation axis of the balance beam 2, the driving rod 51 can be an oil cylinder or an air cylinder, and after the driving rod 51 is pushed, the lifting plate 52 pushes the balance beam 2 to be in a horizontal position by using the two support rods 521 on the lifting plate; laser level meter 6 sets up and uses in the one side that bears frame 1 and with two stoving casees 3 cooperations, from this, after the actuating lever 51 return stroke, if the interior equal amount traditional chinese medicine dehydration rate of two stoving casees 3 is different, then compensating beam 2 incline, at this moment, can be pertinence dry to the traditional chinese medicine in the poor stoving case 3 of dehydration rate, then balance verification again.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 6, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the supporting rod 521 is an elastic telescopic rod structure, the supporting rod 521 includes a fixing rod 5211, a spring 5212 and a top sleeve 5213, a scale is disposed on an outer wall of the fixing rod 5211, a top of the top sleeve 5213 is used to contact with a bottom of the balance beam 2, after the balance is verified again, whether the balance beam 2 is approximately in the balance position is determined according to a descending position of one of the top sleeves 5213 on the fixing rod 5211 after compressing the spring 5212, and the scale is combined with the scale, for example, when a scale reading corresponding to the descending position of the top sleeve 5213 is small, the balance can be determined to be approximately balanced, and thus, the dewatering rates in the two drying boxes 3 can be determined to be approximately the same.
Example 3
Please refer to fig. 3 and 4, which are different from embodiment 1 in that the tray assembly 32 includes a main supporting ring 321 rotatably engaged with the drying box 3, hanging supporting rings 322 and a weight block 323 located at the upper and lower sides of the main supporting ring 321, a bottom of the hanging supporting ring 322 located at the lower portion is connected with the weight block 323 through a connecting frame, the drying box 3 is in a spherical shell shape, two positioning sleeves coaxially distributed can be fixedly disposed in the drying box 3, a bearing shaft rotatably engaged with the positioning sleeves can be welded to the outer periphery of the main supporting ring 321, and the axis of the positioning sleeves passes through the axis of the drying box 3, when the drying box 3 rotates, the main supporting ring 321 is always in a horizontal state under the action of the weight block 323, so as to facilitate stable placement of the traditional Chinese medicine, and the hanging supporting rings 322 are disposed at the upper and lower portions of the main supporting ring 321, thereby a large amount of traditional Chinese medicine can be placed.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 3, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the drain pipe set 311 is composed of a tempered glass pipe 3111 and a drain valve 3112 with a pressure gauge (not shown) fixedly installed at the bottom of the tempered glass pipe 3111, because of the drying method of condensation, the condensed water will flow into the tempered glass pipe 3111, and the pressure gauge is installed on the drain valve 3112, so that it can be determined whether there is pressure in the drying box 3, and the drain valve 3112 can be opened to drain the condensed water when there is no pressure or the pressure is low, wherein the drain valve 3112 can adopt the structure of an electromagnetic valve, which is convenient for electric control.
The working principle is as follows: before use, the heating resistance tube 421 is connected to an external circuit control system, two openings of the water-through coil 431 are connected to an external cold water circulation system, then a driving motor is installed on one of the supporting vertical plates 11, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotation center of the rotating beam 41, the driving rod 51 is connected to an external hydraulic or pneumatic control system, the driving motor and the driving rod 51 are connected to the external circuit control system, when the drying oven is used, the driving rod 51 is controlled to push, the two support rods 521 are in contact with the lower end surface of the balance beam 2, at the same horizontal height of the two drying boxes 3, the laser level meter 6 is opened, and horizontal rays emitted by the laser level meter 6 irradiate the middle position of one side of the two drying boxes 3; open manhole cover 33, put into tray combination 32 with traditional chinese medicine of equal weight, then close manhole cover 33, stoving case 3 is in the encapsulated situation this moment, then control driving motor and rotate, drive rotatory roof beam 41 and rotate on vertical face, make toper heating jacket 42 lock toper conduction cover 31 of one of 3 lower parts of stoving case, toper condensing jacket 43 lock toper conduction cover 31 of another 3 upper parts of stoving case simultaneously, control toper heating jacket 42 and heat this moment, the heat provides the required heat of stoving in to stoving case 3 through the transmission of toper conduction cover 31, can set up temperature sensor in stoving case 3, be used for confirming the stoving temperature in it, notice: the conical condensation sleeve 43 corresponding to the other drying box 3 does not need to circulate heat exchange water flow, after one drying box 3 is dried for a certain time, the moisture in the traditional Chinese medicine in the drying box is evaporated, the pressure is increased, then the driving motor is controlled to rotate reversely, so that the conical heating sleeve 42 is separated from one drying box 3 and is buckled with the other drying box 3 and is heated, meanwhile, the conical condensation sleeve 43 is buckled with the conical conduction cover 31 at the top of the heated drying box 3, at the moment, the water coil pipe 431 in the conical condensation sleeve 43 is controlled to flow cooling water through, so that condensation is generated, the evaporated moisture in the heated drying box 3 is changed into cooling water through condensation and flows into the drainage pipe group 311 at the lower part along the inner wall of the drying box 3, the condensation process can be judged by observing the reading of the pressure gauge corresponding to the drainage valve 3112, and after the condensation is finished, the drainage valve 3112 is opened to drain the condensed water, at this time, the condensation drying treatment of the traditional Chinese medicine in one drying box 3 is realized, and the condensation drying treatment is carried out on the other drying box 3 in the same way; at the moment, the return stroke of the driving rod 51 is controlled, the two support rods 521 on the driving rod are separated from the balance beam 2, whether the two drying boxes 3 are positioned on the same horizontal plane is judged by combining a horizontal laser line emitted by the laser level meter 6, and if the two drying boxes are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the dehydration rate is the same, so that the dehydration precision is further improved while the dehydration drying is realized; if the two drying boxes 3 are not on the same horizontal plane, the dehydration rate is different, the dehydration precision is low, at this time, the targeted circulating dehydration treatment can be performed on one drying box 3 with low dehydration rate, and then the balance verification is performed.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.