CN111255352B - Automatic opening safety door for fire and method - Google Patents

Automatic opening safety door for fire and method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111255352B
CN111255352B CN202010064035.7A CN202010064035A CN111255352B CN 111255352 B CN111255352 B CN 111255352B CN 202010064035 A CN202010064035 A CN 202010064035A CN 111255352 B CN111255352 B CN 111255352B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
door
sliding
motor
slide
door body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202010064035.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN111255352A (en
Inventor
刘欣
刘瑞奇
刘芳林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu A'nigu Safe And Smart Window Industry Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu A'nigu Safe And Smart Window Industry Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu A'nigu Safe And Smart Window Industry Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu A'nigu Safe And Smart Window Industry Co ltd
Priority to CN202010064035.7A priority Critical patent/CN111255352B/en
Publication of CN111255352A publication Critical patent/CN111255352A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111255352B publication Critical patent/CN111255352B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E05F15/622Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/71Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/72Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/36Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic fire opening safety door and a method thereof, which comprises a door frame arranged on a wall and a door body movably connected with the door frame through a hinge, wherein an intelligent lock locked with the door frame is arranged on the middle edge of the door body, an automatic opening mechanism is arranged between the door body and the door frame, and an induction mechanism is arranged on one surface of the door body positioned in a room. The automatic opening mechanism comprises a door head seat, a sliding seat, a motor, a screw rod and a sliding plate, wherein the door head seat is fixed on the top surface of the door body close to the door frame through a screw rod. Has the advantages that: after the data of any one of temperature, sound and smog data surpassed the threshold value that sets up, the treater earlier controlled the intelligence lock and opened the door, and the motor is controlled to the treater again, drives the slide after the lead screw is rotatory and slides left at the slide level, and the slide is at the slide level gliding in-process left, and the lantern ring of connecting rod can be rotatory around the second pivot, promotes the connecting rod and rotates around first pivot to drive the door body and open the door, accomplish the purpose of automatic opening the door, improve the time of fleing.

Description

Automatic opening safety door for fire and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fire fighting, in particular to an automatic opening safety door in a fire disaster and a method thereof.
Background
The current burglary-resisting door is mostly not installed built-in emergency exits, the gate is just the only passageway that can flee, at this moment if the gate is firmly stifled by the burglary-resisting door, fire fighter also is difficult to get into from the gate, so indoor personnel take place dangerous probability and will greatly increased, can not open in emergency, at present, intelligence house is more and more popularized, make family life more and more convenient, a lot of family burglary-resisting doors also all are intelligent security door locks, can pass through the fingerprint, the lock is opened to the password, the vexation of carrying the key has been removed from, however, along with the development of technique, people do not satisfy simple intelligence of this type, hope that the burglary-resisting door can bring better experience for the user. The existing anti-theft door has an excellent anti-theft effect, but under special conditions, the anti-theft door can also cause danger to users, for example, when a fire disaster occurs indoors, the users cannot open the anti-theft door to escape at the first time due to factors such as tension, and further danger is caused.
The patent application number CN109993870A discloses a burglary-resisting door system convenient for fire rescue, which comprises an intelligent door bell module, a display terminal, a wireless network and a sensor module, wherein the intelligent door lock module, an alarm module, the intelligent door bell module, the display module and the sensor module are all electrically connected with a power supply; the intelligent door lock module comprises a fingerprint input module, a password input module and an opening/closing lock module, the opening/closing lock module is internally provided with a fingerprint storage unit and a password storage unit, the fingerprint input module is used for inputting fingerprints of users, the password input module is used for inputting passwords of the users, and the opening/closing lock module is used for judging the correctness of an input result of the fingerprint input module or the password input module and opening/closing the anti-theft door lock. The patent does not relate to the automatic opening mechanism of installation between the door body and the door frame to drive opening and the closure of the whole door body, also do not disclose the slide and make a round trip to slide on the lead screw under the drive of motor, let the slip of slide all receive control, can not take place to break away from, do not disclose the connecting rod still more and rotate around first pivot and second pivot respectively, drive the door body and open or close, can not influence the rotatory angle scheduling problem of its door body.
Patent application number CN207363464U discloses an automatic fire locking structure for windows, which is located on the upper edges of a window frame and a window sash and comprises a four-bar hinge, a door closer and a transmission device; the four-connecting-rod hinge is connected with the window frame and the window sash; the door closer is arranged on the upper edge of the window frame; the transmission device is arranged on the upper edge of the window sash and is connected with the door closer through a transmission rod; the transmission device can provide resistance in a normal state to enable the window sash to keep different positions in an opening state, and can reduce the provided resistance in a fire state to enable the window sash to be closed under the action of the door closer. Therefore, the patent discloses a protection mode of a door and window, when a fire disaster occurs, a heated explosion tube 36 is heated to burst, so that an ejection body 35 is driven by a compressed spring 34 to eject along a rectangular stamping opening on a spring seat 32 to a position far away from one end provided with an ejection-resistance assembly, and strikes a transmission slide block positioned at the upward bent top end of a resistance spring piece 39, so that the transmission slide block slides to the end far away from the end provided with the ejection-resistance assembly through power provided by a transmission rod 46 from a door closer 2 to drive a window sash to close, thereby realizing the function of automatically closing in case of fire disaster, preventing smoke dust from entering a room and striving for time for escape of people, but the patent does not relate to a specific locking structure, does not disclose an automatic opening mechanism arranged between a door body and a door frame so as to drive the whole door body to open and close, nor discloses that a sliding plate slides back and forth on a lead screw under the, let the slip of slide all receive control, can not take place to break away from, the connecting rod that also does not disclose this application is rotatory around first pivot and second pivot respectively, drives the door body and opens or close, can not influence the rotatory angle of its door body.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide an automatically opening safety door, which can be automatically opened when a fire breaks out indoors, particularly, can be opened mechanically, so that people in a room can leave the door quickly, and the tragedy that people are locked in the room and are burned is prevented; however, it is also noted that if the automatic door is automatically opened upon occurrence of a fire, the automatic opening of the door upon occurrence of a fire in one room may cause the fire to continue to spread in an adjacent room extending along the opened door, and the fire may be more intense due to increased air flow after the door is opened, thereby causing a larger fire. Meanwhile, if a small fire occurs, the door is opened but the corresponding person does not appear, which may cause indoor things to be hijacked by people when the fire occurs.
In view of the above technical problems, no effective technical means for solving the above technical problems is available at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fire automatic opening safety door and a method thereof aiming at the problems in the related art, so as to overcome the technical problems in the prior related art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the utility model provides an automatic emergency exit that opens in conflagration, is including installing the door frame on the wall and the door body through hinge and door frame swing joint, installs the intelligence lock that locks with the door frame on the middle part border of the door body, installs automatic opening mechanism between door body and the door frame, and the door body is located indoor one side and installs response mechanism.
Furthermore, the automatic opening mechanism comprises a door head seat, a sliding seat, a motor, a lead screw and a sliding plate, wherein the door head seat is fixed on the top surface of the door body close to the door frame through a screw rod, a first rotating shaft is installed at the center of the door head seat, the first rotating shaft is inserted into a bearing at the circle center of the door head seat, the first rotating shaft rotates around the door head seat as the center, a connecting rod is sleeved outside the first rotating shaft, and a sleeve ring is welded on a tip end port at the front end of the connecting rod;
the door frame is characterized in that a groove channel for accommodating the sliding seat and the motor is machined on one end, close to the door body, of the door frame, the motor and the sliding seat are arranged side by side, a motor shaft rotating on the motor faces the sliding seat, the groove channel is machined along the width direction of the door frame and extends to the middle end of the door frame, the sliding seat is fixedly attached in the groove channel in an attaching mode, supporting plates are fixed on two edges of the sliding seat, the supporting plates are vertically symmetrical, protruding ends of the supporting plates are flush, sliding grooves are machined in the inner walls, opposite to the upper supporting plate and the lower;
the upper and lower both ends welding of slide has the slider with spout looks adaptation, the slide passes through in the slider card goes into the spout, the slide is reciprocating sliding in the slide, the processing of center department of slide has the internal screw thread through-hole, the through-hole is run through by the lead screw, and lead screw and internal thread mesh mutually, the meshing of the rotatory its screw thread of lead screw drives the slide along lead screw direction reciprocating motion, the one end of lead screw is passed through the shaft key and is installed on the motor shaft of motor, the motor is used for driving lead screw just, the counter-rotation, be fixed with upper plate and hypoplastron on the outer wall of slide respectively, insert the second pivot in the bearing between upper plate and the hypoplastron, the second pivot is rotatory around the bearing of upper plate and hypoplastron, the rotatory lantern ring is being overlapped in the.
Further, the induction mechanism comprises a voice control sensor, a temperature sensor and a smoke sensor, the voice control sensor, the temperature sensor and the smoke sensor respectively detect temperature, sound and smoke data in real time and upload the data to the processor, and the processor respectively sets threshold values for the temperature, the sound and the smoke.
Furthermore, the intelligent lock is connected with the sensing mechanism through a lead, and after any one of temperature, sound and smoke data exceeds a set threshold value, the processor controls the intelligent lock to open the door.
Furthermore, the intelligent lock is also connected with indoor life detection equipment, when the induction mechanism (4) is connected through a lead, and any one of temperature, sound and smoke data exceeds a set threshold value, the processor further acquires detection information of the life detection equipment, and when the existence of life signs in the room is detected, the processor controls the intelligent lock (21) to open the door; when the existence of the life signs in the room is not detected, the processor controls the intelligent lock (21) to close the door.
Further, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate forwards or reversely, the sliding plate is driven to horizontally slide leftwards or rightwards in the sliding seat, and the connecting rod rotates around the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively to drive the door body to be opened or closed.
Further, the motor controls the sliding plate to horizontally slide to the left after the data of any one of the temperature, sound and smoke data exceeds the set threshold value.
The invention provides another technical method, in particular to a method for automatically opening a safety door in a fire disaster, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the intelligent lock comprises a sound control sensor, a temperature sensor and a smoke sensor, wherein the sound control sensor, the temperature sensor and the smoke sensor detect temperature, sound and smoke data in real time, and a processor controls an intelligent lock to open a door firstly after any one of the temperature, sound and smoke data exceeds a set threshold;
s2: the processor controls the motor again, the lead screw rotates to drive the sliding plate to horizontally slide leftwards on the sliding seat, and the sliding grooves of the upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate provide guidance for the sliding block;
s3: in the process that the sliding plate horizontally slides leftwards, the lantern ring of the connecting rod can rotate around the second rotating shaft to push the connecting rod to rotate around the first rotating shaft, so that the door body is driven to open.
Further, in S2, the slide blocks are engaged with both surfaces of the slide groove, and balls are respectively inserted therein.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. after the data of any one of temperature, sound and smog data surpassed the threshold value that sets up, the treater earlier controlled the intelligence lock and opened the door, and the motor is controlled to the treater again, drives the slide after the lead screw is rotatory and slides left at the slide level, and the slide is at the slide level gliding in-process left, and the lantern ring of connecting rod can be rotatory around the second pivot, promotes the connecting rod and rotates around first pivot to drive the door body and open the door, accomplish the purpose of automatic opening the door, improve the time of fleing.
2. The safety door can selectively open or close the door according to whether people are in the room, so that when no people are in the room, the closed door prevents fire from spreading, and meanwhile, air flow is reduced as much as possible to reduce the fire development situation of the fire; and when the personnel are in the fire place, the door is opened in time so that the personnel can escape from the fire scene.
3. The fire extinguisher can be conveniently unlocked by firemen quickly, and timely fire extinguishment is guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a front view of an entirety of an automatic emergency gate opening method in a fire according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a structural view of an automatic opening mechanism in the automatic opening safety door and the method for a fire according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a door opening view of an automatic fire opening safety door and a method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at a in the method for automatically opening the emergency gate in a fire according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a structural view of a slide plate in the automatic opening safety door and method for a fire according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a door body closing view in the automatic opening emergency gate and the method for a fire according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 at B in the method for automatically opening the emergency gate in a fire according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a block diagram illustrating an automatic emergency gate opening method in case of fire according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. the intelligent door comprises a door frame, a door body 2, an intelligent lock 21, an opening mechanism 3, a door head seat 31, a first rotating shaft 311, a sliding seat 32, a supporting plate 321, a sliding chute 3211, a motor 33, a lead screw 34, a sliding plate 35, a sliding block 351, a through hole 352, a sensing mechanism 4, a sound control sensor 41, a temperature sensor 42, a smoke sensor 43, a connecting rod 5, a lantern ring 51, a channel 6, an upper plate 7, a lower plate 8 and a second rotating shaft 9.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an automatic opening emergency gate in a fire.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a door frame 1 mounted on a wall and a door body 2 movably connected to the door frame 1 through a hinge are provided, the door body 2 can rotate around the door frame 1, an intelligent lock 21 locked with the door frame 1 is mounted on the middle edge of the door body 2, the intelligent lock 21 is connected to an intelligent home through the internet of things, an automatic opening mechanism 3 is mounted between the door body 2 and the door frame 1, automatic opening between the door body 2 and the door frame 1 can be completed through the automatic opening mechanism 3, and an induction mechanism 4 is mounted on one side of the door body 2 located in a room.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the automatic opening mechanism 3 includes a door head seat 31, a sliding seat 32, a motor 33, a lead screw 34 and a sliding plate 35, the door head seat 31 is fixed on the top surface of the door body 2 close to the door frame 1 through a screw, a first rotating shaft 311 is installed at the center of the door head seat 31, the first rotating shaft 311 is inserted into a bearing at the center of the door head seat 31, the first rotating shaft 311 rotates around the door head seat 31 as the center, a connecting rod 5 is sleeved outside the first rotating shaft 311, and a collar 51 is welded on a tip end port at the front end of the connecting rod 5; lantern ring 51 is made for the alloy material, has stronger hardness, at connecting rod 5 during operation, can not influence lantern ring 51's rotation, door frame 1 is close to one of door body 2 and serves the channel 6 that processing held slide 32 and motor 33, motor 33 and slide 32 both set up side by side, and motor 33 goes up rotatory motor shaft towards slide 32, the width direction processing of channel 6 along door frame 1, extend to the middle-end of door frame 1, the laminating of slide 32 is fixed in channel 6, all fix layer board 321 on the both sides of slide 32, layer board 321 longitudinal symmetry, and the overhang flushes, processing spout 3211 on the relative inner wall of two upper and lower layer boards 321, spout 3211 is along the length direction processing of layer board 321, and spout 3211 is concave shape, in slide 35 card income spout 3211, both can prevent that it from dropping and can not influence its slip simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 5, the upper and lower ends of the sliding plate 35 are welded with sliding blocks 351 adapted to the sliding slot 3211, the sliding plate 35 is clamped into the sliding slot 3211 through the sliding blocks 351 and slides in the sliding seat 32, a through hole 352 with an internal thread is formed in the center of the sliding plate 35, the through hole 352 is penetrated through by the lead screw 34, the lead screw 34 is engaged with the internal thread during the rotation process, by using the thread engagement, during the rotation process of the lead screw 23, the rotation of the thread drives the sliding plate 35 to rotate on the lead screw 34, the sliding plate 35 is driven to move along one end of the lead screw 34, one end of the lead screw 34 is mounted on the motor 33, the motor 33 drives the lead screw 34 to rotate, the rotation direction thereof has a forward rotation or a backward rotation, the outer wall of the sliding plate 35 is fixed with an upper plate 7 and a lower plate 8, the upper plate 7 and the lower plate 8 are arranged side by side and fixed on the sliding plate 35 by welding, so as, the second rotating shaft 9 is sleeved with a rotating lantern ring 51, the lantern ring 51 can rotate around the second rotating shaft 9, the motor 33 drives the lead screw 34 to rotate forwards or backwards to drive the sliding plate 35 to horizontally slide leftwards or rightwards in the sliding seat 32, and the connecting rod 5 respectively rotates around the first rotating shaft 311 and the second rotating shaft 9 to drive the door body 2 to open or close.
The intelligent lock is also connected with indoor life detection equipment, when the induction mechanism (4) is connected through a lead, and any one of temperature, sound and smoke data exceeds a set threshold value, the processor further acquires detection information of the life detection equipment, and when the existence of life signs in the room is detected, the processor controls the intelligent lock (21) to open the door; when the existence of the life signs in the room is not detected, the processor controls the intelligent lock (21) to close the door.
Referring to fig. 8, the sensing mechanism 4 includes a sound control sensor 41, a temperature sensor 42, and a smoke sensor 43, the sound control sensor 41, the temperature sensor 42, and the smoke sensor 43 respectively detect temperature, sound, and smoke data in real time and upload the data to the processor, the processor sets a threshold for the temperature, the sound, and the smoke, the smart lock 21 is connected to the sensing mechanism 4 through a wire, after any item of data of the temperature, the sound, and the smoke data exceeds the set threshold, the processor controls the smart lock 21 to open the door, and after any item of data of the temperature, the sound, and the smoke data exceeds the set threshold, the motor 33 controls the sliding plate 35 to horizontally slide leftward.
The invention provides another technical method, in particular to a method for automatically opening a safety door in a fire disaster, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the sound control sensor 41, the temperature sensor 42 and the smoke sensor 43 detect temperature, sound and smoke data in real time, and after any one of the temperature, sound and smoke data exceeds a set threshold value, the processor controls the intelligent lock 21 to open the door;
s2: the processor controls the motor 33 again, the lead screw 34 rotates to drive the sliding plate 35 to horizontally slide leftwards on the sliding base 32, the sliding grooves 3211 of the upper and lower supporting plates 321 provide guidance for the sliding block 351, and the sliding block 351 is clamped into two surfaces of the sliding groove 3211 to be respectively embedded with balls;
s3: when the sliding plate 35 slides horizontally leftward on the sliding base 32, the collar 51 of the connecting rod 5 rotates around the second rotating shaft 9, so as to push the connecting rod 5 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 311, thereby driving the door body 2 to open the door.
Example two:
referring to fig. 6-7, when the door 2 is closed, the processor controls the motor 33, the screw 34 rotates to drive the sliding plate 35 to horizontally slide rightward on the sliding seat 32, and in the process that the sliding plate 35 horizontally slides rightward on the sliding seat 32, the sleeve ring 51 of the connecting rod 5 rotates around the second rotating shaft 9, and the connecting rod 5 is pushed to rotate around the first rotating shaft 311, so as to drive the door 2 to close.
Example three:
the top of the intelligent lock of the automatic emergency exit of opening of conflagration still is equipped with the fire control lock, for a mechanical type lock, and the lockhole setting of this fire control lock is outdoor, when rotating this fire control lock, can drive the spring bolt that intelligent lock was cuted to the shear structure to can open the automatic emergency exit of opening of conflagration fast.
In summary, according to the technical scheme of the present invention, after any one of the temperature data, the sound data and the smoke data exceeds the set threshold, the processor first controls the intelligent lock 21 to open the door, the processor then controls the motor 33, the screw 34 rotates to drive the sliding plate 35 to horizontally slide leftward on the sliding seat 32, and in the process that the sliding plate 35 horizontally slides leftward on the sliding seat 32, the collar 51 of the connecting rod 5 rotates around the second rotating shaft 9 to push the connecting rod 5 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 311, so as to drive the door body 2 to open the door, thereby completing the purpose of automatically opening the door, and increasing the time for escaping.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (1)

1. A control method for automatically opening a safety door in a fire disaster comprises a door frame (1) arranged on a wall and a door body (2) movably connected with the door frame (1) through a hinge, wherein an intelligent lock (21) locked with the door frame (1) is arranged on the middle edge of the door body (2), an automatic opening mechanism (3) is arranged between the door body (2) and the door frame (1), and an induction mechanism (4) is arranged on one indoor surface of the door body (2); the automatic opening mechanism (3) comprises a door head seat (31), a sliding seat (32), a motor (33), a lead screw (34) and a sliding plate (35), the door head seat (31) is fixed on the top surface, close to the door frame (1), of the door body (2) through a screw rod, a first rotating shaft (311) is installed at the center of the door head seat (31), the first rotating shaft (311) is inserted into a bearing in the circle center of the door head seat (31), the first rotating shaft (311) rotates around the door head seat (31) as the center, a connecting rod (5) is sleeved outside the first rotating shaft (311), and a lantern ring (51) is welded on a tip end port of the front end of the connecting rod (5); the door frame (1) is close to one end of the door body (2) and is processed and accommodated the channel (6) of slide (32) and motor (33), both the motor (33) and the slide (32) are arranged side by side, and the motor shaft of the motor (33) rotating faces the slide (32), the channel (6) is processed along the width direction of the door frame (1) and extends to the middle end of the door frame (1), the slide (32) is attached and fixed in the channel (6), supporting plates (321) are fixed on the two edges of the slide (32), the supporting plates (321) are vertically symmetrical, protruding ends are flushed, sliding grooves (3211) are processed on the inner walls opposite to the upper and lower supporting plates (321), the sliding grooves (3211) are processed along the length direction of the supporting plates (321), and the sliding grooves (3211) are concave;
the upper end and the lower end of the sliding plate (35) are welded with sliding blocks (351) matched with the sliding groove (3211), the sliding plate (35) is clamped into the sliding groove (3211) through the sliding blocks (351), the sliding plate (35) slides in the sliding seat (32) in a reciprocating manner, a through hole (352) with an internal thread is processed at the center of the sliding plate (35), the through hole (352) is penetrated through by a lead screw (34), the lead screw (34) is meshed with the internal thread, the lead screw (34) rotates to drive the sliding plate (35) to move in a reciprocating manner along the direction of the lead screw (34), one end of the lead screw (34) is installed on a motor shaft of a motor (33) through a shaft key, the motor (33) is used for driving the lead screw (34) to rotate forwards and backwards, an upper plate (7) and a lower plate (8) are fixed on the outer wall of the sliding plate (35) respectively, a second rotating shaft (9) is inserted into a bearing between the upper plate (7) and the lower plate (8), and, a rotatable lantern ring (51) is sleeved on the second rotating shaft (9), and the port of the connecting rod (5) is driven by the lantern ring (51) to rotate;
the induction mechanism (4) comprises a sound control sensor (41), a temperature sensor (42) and a smoke sensor (43), the sound control sensor (41), the temperature sensor (42) and the smoke sensor (43) respectively detect temperature, sound and smoke data in real time and upload the data to the processor, and the processor respectively sets threshold values for the temperature, the sound and the smoke; the intelligent lock (21) is connected with the induction mechanism (4) through a lead; when any one of the temperature, sound and smoke data exceeds a set threshold value, the processor controls the intelligent lock (21) to open the door; the motor (33) drives the screw rod (34) to rotate forwards or backwards to drive the sliding plate (35) to horizontally slide leftwards or rightwards in the sliding seat (32), and the connecting rod (5) rotates around the first rotating shaft (311) and the second rotating shaft (9) respectively to drive the door body (2) to open or close; a fire-fighting lock is also arranged above the intelligent lock, the fire-fighting lock is a mechanical lock, a lock hole of the fire-fighting lock is arranged outdoors, and when the fire-fighting lock is rotated, a shearing structure can be driven to shear a lock tongue of the intelligent lock, so that the safety door can be opened automatically in case of fire;
the control method comprises the following steps:
s1: the sound control sensor (41), the temperature sensor (42) and the smoke sensor (43) detect temperature, sound and smoke data in real time, and after any one of the temperature, sound and smoke data exceeds a set threshold value, the processor controls the intelligent lock (21) to open the door;
s2: the processor controls the motor (33) again, the lead screw (34) rotates to drive the sliding plate (35) to horizontally slide leftwards on the sliding seat (32), and the sliding grooves (3211) of the upper and lower supporting plates (321) provide guidance for the sliding block (351); the sliding block (351) is clamped into the two surfaces of the sliding groove (3211) and is respectively embedded with a ball;
s3: in the process that the sliding plate (35) horizontally slides leftwards on the sliding seat (32), the lantern ring (51) of the connecting rod (5) can rotate around the second rotating shaft (9) to push the connecting rod (5) to rotate around the first rotating shaft (311), so that the door body (2) is driven to open;
s4: the intelligent lock is also connected with indoor life detection equipment, the induction mechanism (4) is connected through a lead, when any one of temperature, sound and smoke data exceeds a set threshold value, the processor further acquires detection information of the life detection equipment, and when the existence of life signs in the room is detected, the processor controls the intelligent lock (21) to open the door; when the existence of the life signs in the room is not detected, the processor controls the intelligent lock (21) to close the door.
CN202010064035.7A 2020-01-20 2020-01-20 Automatic opening safety door for fire and method Active CN111255352B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010064035.7A CN111255352B (en) 2020-01-20 2020-01-20 Automatic opening safety door for fire and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010064035.7A CN111255352B (en) 2020-01-20 2020-01-20 Automatic opening safety door for fire and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111255352A CN111255352A (en) 2020-06-09
CN111255352B true CN111255352B (en) 2021-03-09

Family

ID=70950803

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010064035.7A Active CN111255352B (en) 2020-01-20 2020-01-20 Automatic opening safety door for fire and method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111255352B (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112177433B (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-11-19 台州佳沃科技有限公司 External automatic door opening ventilating device
CN112332240A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-02-05 江西亿博自动化设备有限公司 Power equipment positioning device
CN113323536B (en) * 2021-04-27 2022-12-20 深圳市比斯特科技材料有限公司 Automatic translation door driving device and using method thereof
CN113482511B (en) * 2021-07-07 2022-04-22 湖南扉雅门窗幕墙有限公司 Intelligent security theftproof aluminum alloy window of fleing
CN114677821B (en) * 2022-02-14 2023-05-30 慕思健康睡眠股份有限公司 Intelligent risk avoiding household system and control method thereof
CN114856357A (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-08-05 浙江极氪智能科技有限公司 Electric opening device for vehicle door

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201273102Y (en) * 2008-09-24 2009-07-15 毛建华 Electric flat-opening window
CN104632039A (en) * 2013-11-11 2015-05-20 陕西天豪科技发展有限公司 Escape-convenient fireproof door
DE202016007175U1 (en) * 2016-11-23 2018-02-27 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Device for opening and closing a wing
DE102018103112A1 (en) * 2018-02-13 2019-08-14 Inventus Engineering Gmbh Device with mutually movable components
CN108868515A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-23 黄永锋 A kind of security fire door with fire-extinguishing function concurrently
CN108952501A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-12-07 浙江邮电职业技术学院 A kind of security protection smart home door with automatic sensing alarming function

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111255352A (en) 2020-06-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111255352B (en) Automatic opening safety door for fire and method
KR100734925B1 (en) An automatic switchgear for a fire and crime prevention door
CN110607972A (en) Fire-fighting smoke exhaust device and fire-fighting smoke exhaust method
US7670216B2 (en) Automatic closure pressure equilizer
CN207583253U (en) A kind of safety door convenient for fire-fighting fault control
CN113470291A (en) Intelligent alarm
WO2009023994A1 (en) A safety window with hinge assemblies and a method for producing the same
US20140361896A1 (en) Intrusion Detection System and Method thereof
CN108150067B (en) A kind of fire-fighting life-saving door lock monitoring system based on cloud alarm platform
JPH08126714A (en) Door closer with automatic closing device
CN109610992A (en) A kind of exit passageway fire resistant doorsets
CN215804263U (en) Intelligent anti-theft window
CN212973940U (en) Intelligent door closer
CN214365680U (en) Early warning formula fire prevention window of fleing of saving oneself
CN111075323B (en) Fire door is prevented to intelligence based on ubiquitous electric power thing networking
KR200401735Y1 (en) An automatic switchgear for a fire and crime prevention door
KR101048574B1 (en) Fire door closer with stopper
FR2827413A1 (en) Centralized shutter system has surveillance mode with closure on sensor signal
CN214273299U (en) Intelligent anti-falling building protection device
CN212583494U (en) Invisible fireproof window closer
CN217233312U (en) Security protection door fire resistive construction
CN205314762U (en) Emergent system of windowing
CN210370286U (en) Hinge wind brace device
CN213838385U (en) Prevent fire door with video monitoring function
CN215108244U (en) Noninductive fireproof window closing device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant