CN111253178A - 无害化有机复混肥 - Google Patents

无害化有机复混肥 Download PDF

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CN111253178A
CN111253178A CN202010114167.6A CN202010114167A CN111253178A CN 111253178 A CN111253178 A CN 111253178A CN 202010114167 A CN202010114167 A CN 202010114167A CN 111253178 A CN111253178 A CN 111253178A
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livestock
poultry
meat
crushing
organic fertilizer
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邓福昌
卢峰
潘朝
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Liangqi Pig Breeding Farm Of Guangxi State Farms Yongxin Animal Husbandry Group Co ltd
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Liangqi Pig Breeding Farm Of Guangxi State Farms Yongxin Animal Husbandry Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010114167.6A priority Critical patent/CN111253178A/zh
Publication of CN111253178A publication Critical patent/CN111253178A/zh
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种病死畜禽及废弃物无害化处理技术。无害化有机复混肥，其制作步骤为：A，将病死畜禽破碎后送入到高温高压的化制罐内进行化制灭菌；B，经过干燥，脱脂，粉碎程序将其完全分解为油脂和肉骨粉末；C，畜禽粪便经过堆肥高温发酵灭菌；D，经过干燥，粉碎程序将其制成有机肥粉末；E，将肉骨粉末与畜禽粪便有机肥粉末按5％、10％、15％、20％的不同比例混合均匀制成复混有机肥料。

Description

无害化有机复混肥
技术领域
本发明涉及一种病死畜禽及废弃物无害化处理技术，尤其是一种病死猪及粪便等废物制作无害化有机复混肥技术。
背景技术
近年来，全国都在大力发展生猪规模化养殖场，造成病死畜禽及粪便等废弃物处理困难，形成了二次污染。同时，广大农村不恰当的施用化学肥料而导致的土壤、水质和大气污染已引起人们越来越多的关注，人们对食品质量和安全也提出了更高的要求。而利用病死畜禽及粪便等废弃物加工有机肥这一产业符合环境保护、生态农业和有机食品三大产业方向。使病死畜禽及废弃物转化为有机复混肥料，达到污染物完全零排放。资源综合利用不仅有经济效益，更重要的是社会效益和环境效益，从资源相当短缺矛盾凸显角度看，还有国家资源供应安全的功能，这就是常说的“变废为宝、利国利民”这些势必属于公益性事业、长远发展的需求，是国家应当承担和支持的事业。
因有机复混肥的成本高于化肥，虽然无公害、绿色和有机农产品的价格高于一般农产品，但农民意识的转变，仍需要培训和时间，建议政府对项目给予政策和资金支持，并协调相关部门对畜禽养殖、污水处理和粪便收集进行规范化管理，加快生态农业规划进程，加快示范区建设，发展无公害、绿色和有机农业，降低化肥和农药的施用强度，促进农村而源污染的进一步治理。
发明内容
鉴于现有存在的问题，木发明提供了一种病死畜禽及废弃物无害化处理技术，生产无害化有机复混肥，其制作步骤为：
A，将病死畜禽破碎后送入到高温高压的化制罐内进行化制灭菌；
B，经过干燥，脱脂，粉碎程序将其完全分解为油脂和肉骨粉末；其中油脂可制成工业用油或生物柴油，肉骨粉末可制成高蛋白饲料；
C，畜禽粪便经过堆肥高温发酵灭菌；
D，经过干燥，粉碎程序将其制成有机肥粉末；
E，将肉骨粉末与畜禽粪便有机肥粉末按5％、10％、15％、20％的不同比例混合均匀制成复混有机肥料。
此项专利较传统工艺有以下优点：
1、更好的解决了养殖与环保的问题。
2、有利于畜禽传染病的防控。
3、整个生产工艺采取自动化、全封闭处理过程无污染化、处理结果的环保化、无害化、可回收、高利用。
4、为养殖户与社会带来可观的经济效益。
具体实施方式
无害化有机复混肥，其制作步骤为：
A，将病死畜禽破碎后送入到高温高压的化制罐内进行化制灭菌；
B，经过干燥，脱脂，粉碎程序将其完全分解为油脂和肉骨粉末；
C，畜禽粪便经过堆肥高温发酵灭菌；
D，经过干燥、粉碎程序将其制成有机肥粉末；
E，将肉骨粉末与畜禽粪便有机肥粉末按5％、10％、15％、20％的不同比例混合均匀制成复混有机肥料。

Claims (1)

1.无害化有机复混肥，其制作步骤为：
A，将病死畜禽破碎后送入到高温高压的化制罐内进行化制灭菌；
B，经过干燥，脱脂，粉碎程序将其完全分解为油脂和肉骨粉末；
C，畜禽粪便经过堆肥高温发酵灭菌；
D，经过干燥、粉碎程序将其制成有机肥粉末；
E，将肉骨粉末与畜禽粪便有机肥粉末按5％、10％、15％、20％的不同比例混合均匀制成复混有机肥料。
CN202010114167.6A 2020-02-24 2020-02-24 无害化有机复混肥 Withdrawn CN111253178A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111690418A (zh) * 2020-07-14 2020-09-22 湖州美欣达环保产业研究有限公司 一种含有肉骨粉的土壤修复剂及其制备方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111690418A (zh) * 2020-07-14 2020-09-22 湖州美欣达环保产业研究有限公司 一种含有肉骨粉的土壤修复剂及其制备方法

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