CN111251896A - Multi-energy vehicle - Google Patents
Multi-energy vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN111251896A CN111251896A CN201910873546.0A CN201910873546A CN111251896A CN 111251896 A CN111251896 A CN 111251896A CN 201910873546 A CN201910873546 A CN 201910873546A CN 111251896 A CN111251896 A CN 111251896A
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- wind
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/90—Energy harvesting concepts as power supply for auxiliaries' energy consumption, e.g. photovoltaic sun-roof
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- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses multipotency source car, its characterized in that: the surface of the mineral energy vehicle is covered and installed with a photoelectric solar device, the vehicle head or the cab is provided with a windmill power generation device instead of a fan cover, the windmill power generation device is a vertical shaft windmill power generation device or a horizontal shaft windmill power generation device, the vertical shaft windmill power generation device is also a separate windmill power generation device and a horizontal windmill power generation device, the vertical windmill power generation device and the horizontal windmill power generation device are directly provided with power generation devices, the vehicle head or the cab is provided with an airflow guide device instead of the fan cover at the back of a windmill, and the airflow is guided to an engine or a wind power transmission speed change gear box transmission output device at the bottom of the vehicle.
Description
Belongs to the technical field of:
the invention relates to the field of windmills and vehicles, in particular to a vehicle which is added with natural energy on the basis of a common vehicle.
Background art:
the existing power generation device for generating power by using a windmill of a vehicle is mostly a horizontal axis windmill, has certain influence on heat dissipation of an internal combustion engine, has certain influence on driving stability of the vehicle due to exhaust of the windmill, has certain defect only when the vehicle generates power by using solar energy, and discloses a mineral energy, natural energy and electric energy hybrid power vehicle for solving the problem.
The invention content is as follows:
because most vehicles are stored in the open air, sunlight exists in the daytime, lamplight and moonlight exist at night, and when the vehicles run, the influence of the running direction of the vehicles is influenced, and only part of the photovoltaic solar energy is limited, therefore, the surfaces of the vehicles are covered with the photovoltaic solar energy, the cost for manufacturing the vehicles is increased, the energy is saved, and the vehicle is very profitable.
When the vehicle runs, the vehicle with low front and high back has stability, technicians play the meaning of upwind power generation, most of the prior art use horizontal shaft windmills, and the problem that the discharged air flow becomes resistance and upwind resistance of the windmills is generated.
The method for solving the problem is to use a fixed guide plate, use the guide plate as a windward resistance receptor to bear windward resistance, transmit the resistance to a vehicle body through the guide plate, guide airflow by the guide plate to cut the windmill, prevent the windmill from windward resistance, reduce the friction of the windmill to a windmill shaft due to windward resistance, and improve the utilization rate of wind power.
The fixed guide plate is installed on the vehicle to guide airflow to cut off the windmill, and the guide plate is selected to be used according to the type of the selected windmill.
Selecting a guide plate 1, using an inclined bumper as a guide plate of a horizontal windmill, dividing the divided airflow into two parts, enabling one airflow to pass under the windmill and the other airflow to pass on the guide plate of the bumper, and cutting the horizontal windmill to generate power through the guided airflow, wherein the guide plate comprises: a fixed inclined object guide plate or a triangle bumper guide plate, an air storage bin, a horizontally placed windmill and a wind power guiding device,
the inclined object guide plate or the triangular bumper guide plate is fixed on the vehicle according to the slope of 45 degrees to bear windward resistance, the airflow is guided to cut the horizontal windmill at 90 degrees to the horizontal windmill,
the wind storage bin is a space between the windmill and the windshield, a slightly higher cover plate is additionally arranged on the space, one end of the cover plate is connected with the windshield, the other end of the cover plate is connected with an arc-shaped guide plate similar to the windmill, the upper end of the cover plate is far away from the windmill, the lower end of the cover plate is close to the windmill, a wind storage funnel is formed to increase the pressure of the windward, and the high utilization rate is obtained,
the horizontal windmill comprises a windmill, a stator, a rotor and other generating devices, and is characterized in that the vertical shaft windmill is transversely arranged,
if the box type truck is used, the horizontal windmill is arranged on the position of the wind cover, the wind screen is connected with the guide plate to form an enlarged guide plate, airflow strikes the windmill, the windmill rotates to output power, a horizontal cover plate is also arranged at the back of the windmill, one end of the cover plate is connected with the cargo box, the other end of the cover plate is connected with the arc-shaped guide plate to form an air storage hopper (air storage bin) with the upper surface far away from the wind wheel and the lower surface close to the wind wheel, airflow strikes the wind wheel through the air storage hopper (air storage bin), and the wind wheel rotates to output power,
the wind guiding device is arranged behind the windmill, and the airflow of the windmill is discharged through the guiding device.
When the vehicle runs, the airflow blows a bumper guide plate fixedly arranged in front, the airflow of the guide plate and the airflow on the front side cut off a horizontally-placed windmill arranged at the front end of a radiator of the automobile, the windmill outputs power, meanwhile, the airflow guided by the windshield guide plate and the airflow on the front side cut off the horizontally-placed windmill arranged between a cab of the truck and a container to replace a fan cover, the windmill outputs power, and the airflow is guided by a wind force guide device arranged behind the windmill and is directly discharged backwards or the airflow is guided to pass through a working device to be discharged.
The selected guide plate 2 and the existing vehicle utilizing the windmill to generate electricity mostly use the horizontal axis windmill, the air flow discharged by the windmill is discharged to the periphery, certain influence exists on the running stability of the vehicle, the vehicle with the air flow split left and right and sharp-shaped flow has stability, the problem is solved, and the vertical guide plate and the vertical windmill are used, and the vertical guide plate comprises: a vertical guide plate, a plurality of vertical shaft windmills and a guiding device,
the vertical guide plate is vertically fixed on the windmill to bear windward resistance and vertically arranged at about 90 degrees of the vertical shaft windmill according to about 45 degrees, so that one side of the vertical shaft windmill is free from windward resistance to guide airflow to cut the windmill.
The plurality of vertical shaft windmills comprise vertical shaft windmills, stators, rotors and other power generation devices,
the vertical shaft windmill is divided into two vertical shaft windmill mounting modes and four vertical shaft windmill mounting modes,
the mode of installing two vertical shaft windmills is that one side of the windmills is free from the resistance of the windward, the vertical guide plates are used for guiding airflow to cut the windmills, the two guide plates are back to form a pointed shape and guide the airflow to flow and drain towards the left and the right, the two windmills rotate oppositely, the two windmills use two generators or an idler wheel is arranged between the output wheels of the two windmills, a rotor and a stator are arranged on the idler wheel for generating power, no airflow guiding device is arranged behind the windmills,
the four vertical windmills are arranged to use vertical guide plates, so that one side of each vertical shaft windmill is free from the resistance of the windward, the guide plates guide airflow to cut the wind wheel, two guide plates on the outer side face to face guide the airflow to flow inwards to cut the windmills, two guide plates in the middle are back to guide the airflow to flow outwards to cut the windmills,
the four vertical windmills can also use two guide plates outside to guide airflow to cut and hit the windmills back to back, the airflow flows outwards and is discharged, the two guide plates in the middle face to guide the airflow to cut and hit the windmills, the airflow flows inwards to cut and hit the windmills to form a double-tip shape, the two windmills outside rotate in opposite directions, the two windmills in the middle rotate in opposite directions, the four windmills use four generators or four windmill output devices which are connected in series to use one wheel to install a rotor and a stator to generate electricity, the rear part of each windmill is provided with an airflow guide device,
the air flow of the windmill is guided by the guide device to be directly discharged backwards or guided to be discharged by the working device.
The selected guide plate 3, the present vehicle using windmill to generate electricity mostly uses the horizontal axis windmill, the windmill exhausts the airflow to the periphery, the windmill is influenced by the resistance, there is certain influence to the stability of the vehicle running, the vehicle with cohesive airflow has the stability, the problem is solved, the fixed funnel guide plate is used to guide the airflow to cut the windmill and the horizontal axis windmill generating set which guides the airflow to do work, comprising: a fixed funnel guide plate, a horizontally placed windmill power generation device and an airflow guide device,
the horizontal axis windmill comprises a windmill, a guiding device, a rotor and a stator,
the fixed funnel guide plates are formed by installing a plurality of guide plates in a cylindrical object, the guide plates are arranged at equal intervals, the outer edges of the guide plates are connected with the cylindrical object, the inner edges of the guide plates are connected with a central fixing device to form peripheral seal, the middle seal protrudes forwards to guide the air flow to flow around, and the bent guide plates are fixed on a vehicle body to bear windward resistance and guide the air flow to strike the windmill.
The windmill is an existing horizontal axis windmill or a windmill formed by transformation of a horizontal axis windmill according to actual conditions, and preferably a multi-blade windmill. The air current blows the guide plate, and the air current passes through the guide and enters the wind storage funnel (wind storage bin) to be pressurized, and the air current passes through the wind storage funnel (wind storage bin) and cuts the axle head of keeping away from the center of wind wheel flabellum, and the wind wheel is rotatory output power.
The stator, the rotor and other power generation devices are arranged on the output wheel of the existing horizontal shaft windmill or a multi-blade windmill formed by transforming the existing horizontal shaft windmill,
when the vehicle runs, the airflow blows a funnel guide plate fixedly arranged in front, the airflow is cut to horizontally place a horizontal shaft windmill forward or a horizontal shaft windmill in front of a radiator, and the airflow of the windmill guides the airflow to directly discharge backwards through a guide device or guides the airflow to discharge after passing through a working device.
The selected guide plate 4 is mounted with vertical shaft windmill, horizontal vertical shaft windmill, slope vertical shaft windmill or horizontal shaft windmill on the edge of the vehicle along with the appearance shape of the vehicle, and the windmill replaces the friction power of the relative movement of the vehicle body and the air to generate power output by the airflow formed by the running of the vehicle, for example: the windward side of a vehicle reflector is provided with a vertical shaft windmill or a horizontal shaft windmill along with the shape, a guide plate and a reflector of the reflector windmill can be integrated or split (whether the guide plate is integrated or split, the direction of the guide plate always faces the front, the reflector can change the rotation direction, and the guide plate guides airflow to cut on the windmill); the taxi billboard on the top of the taxi is displayed by a horizontal vertical shaft windmill fence guide plate, the fence guide plate switches on the windmill to replace the windward resistance of the billboard to obtain electric energy output and the like, all vehicle devices moving relative to the air can be designed on the windward side according to knowledge in the field, and wind power generation is used, and detailed description is omitted.
As shown in fig. 2, a transmission power generation device can be further installed inside the gravity objects such as the inertia flywheel, the grinding wheel of the road roller, the balancing device and the like, the transmission power generation device is installed inside the gravity objects such as the inertia flywheel, the grinding wheel of the road roller, the balancing device and the like to replace the gravity of the gravity objects such as the inertia flywheel, the grinding wheel of the road roller, the balancing device and the like or is installed on a ferris wheel, the power rotation direction is changed by the power conversion direction device 27 to generate power,
the power generation device is shown in figure 3 and comprises a gravity object 6 such as an inertia flywheel containing the power generation device 7 or a grinding wheel of a road roller, a fixed shaft 29, an output wheel 28, a known direction conversion device 27 such as an idler wheel or a planet wheel or a gear box, an idler wheel shaft or a planet wheel shaft 26, an inner gear ring 25, a rotor 24, a stator 23 and a suspension object 22,
a plurality of fixed shafts 29 are arranged on a circular gravity object 6 such as an inertia flywheel, a grinding wheel of a road roller, a balancing device and the like, an output wheel 28 is arranged on each fixed shaft 29, the output wheel 28 is connected with an idler wheel or a known direction conversion device 27 such as a planet wheel or a gear box and the like, the idler wheel 27 is connected with an inner gear ring 25, a rotor 24 is arranged outside the inner gear ring 25, a shaft 26 of the idler wheel is connected and fixed on a suspension object 22 as shown in figure 4, (or a plurality of shafts 26 of the idler wheels are arranged on one object as shown in figure 5 and figure 6 in a combined mode, the rotation is controlled by the single suspension object, the length of the suspension object is the better, the suspension device 22 is hung outside the inner gear ring 25, a stator 23 is arranged inside the suspension device 22 of.
The power device drives an object 6 such as an inertia flywheel containing the power generation device 7 or a rolling wheel of a road roller to rotate, an output wheel 28 arranged on a fixed shaft 29 on the circular object 6 such as the inertia flywheel containing the power generation device 7 or the rolling wheel of the road roller drives a direction conversion device 27, the direction conversion device 27 drives a rotor 24 on an inner gear ring 25 to rotate, the suspension device 22 drives the stator 23 to revolve along with the object 6 such as the inertia flywheel containing the power generation device 7 or the rolling wheel of the road roller under the action of gravity of the suspension object, the rotor 24 does not rotate along with the object 6 such as the inertia flywheel containing the power generation device 7 or the rolling wheel of the road roller, and the stator 23 arranged inside the suspension device 22 moves mutually to generate current which is stored or output electric energy through the current collection device.
Or the power generation device comprises a gravity object 6 such as an inertia flywheel containing the power generation device 7 or a grinding wheel of a road roller, a tubular internal gear 31, a known direction conversion device 27 such as an idler wheel, a planet wheel or a gear box, an idler wheel shaft or a planet wheel shaft 26, a rotor 24, a stator 23 and a suspension object 22 as shown in figure 7,
a plurality of fixed tubular internal gears (inner gear rings) 31 are arranged on gravity objects 6 such as an inertia flywheel, a grinding wheel of a road roller, a balancing device and the like, the tubular internal gears 31 are connected with a plurality of idle gears 27 uniformly distributed in a circle, rotors 24 are arranged outside the idle gears 27, shafts 26 of the idle gears are fixed on a suspension object 22 (or a plurality of idle gear shafts are arranged on one object and controlled to rotate by the independent suspension object, the suspension object is longer and better), a suspension device 22 for suspending the object is suspended in the middle of the idle gears 27, stators 23 are arranged outside the suspension device 22, and a current collecting device is connected with a storage device or an output device.
The power device drives a round object 6 such as an inertia flywheel containing a power generation device or a grinding wheel of a road roller to rotate, a tubular internal gear, namely an internal gear 31, arranged on the round object 6 such as the inertia flywheel containing the power generation device or the grinding wheel of the road roller rotates, the tubular internal gear, namely the internal gear 31 drives a direction conversion device 27 inside, the direction conversion device 27 drives a rotor 24 outside to rotate, the suspension device 22 drives a stator 23 outside to revolve along with the round object 6 under the action of gravity of the suspension device, the stator 23 does not rotate along with the round object 6, the rotor 24 and the stator 23 outside the suspension device 22 move mutually to generate current, and the current is stored or output through a current collecting device.
The vehicle-mounted windmill can be selectively provided with the wind net, the wind net is very entangled, the friction resistance is increased due to the installation of the wind net, sundries are easy to enter without installing a wind net bar, the fan blades are not favorable, a rain cover capable of being opened and closed is further installed, the rain cover is closed when raining, the wind power generation device is stopped, and the rain cover is opened to output power by wind power without raining.
An airflow guiding device is arranged behind the windmill of the multi-energy vehicle, airflow in front of the vehicle passes through a heat dissipation liquid cylinder or airflow behind a radiator and then is guided by the guiding device to enter an air compressor, and compressed air enters an engine or a vehicle bottom wind power transmission device or directly enters the engine without entering the compressor guiding device;
the air in front of the vehicle is compressed by the compressor through the guide device and then enters the engine, the air in front of the vehicle is compressed by the guide device and enters the cylinder of the engine through the guide device to cool the engine, the air is compressed by the air exhaust compressor into the cylinder of the engine after passing through the cylinder by the guide device, the compressed air of the compressor pushes the piston to move, the waste gas of the cylinder is directly discharged through the guide device, or the waste gas of the cylinder enters the vehicle bottom wind power transmission device through the guide, a temperature saving device is arranged on the cylinder, when the water temperature is low, the air exhaust compressor does not start to use the pumping power of the piston to cool the cylinder, or when the water temperature is low, the air flow guide device enters the engine cylinder through the switching device of other channels or enters the vehicle bottom wind power transmission device through other channels.
The air flow discharge of the vehicle-mounted horizontal windmill or vertical windmill or horizontal axis windmill selects a guide discharge mode according to the used power device, the air flow discharged by the windmill is guided by the guide device to be discharged on the radiator to radiate the heat, or the air flow of the windmill is guided by the guiding device to radiate heat to the cylinder through the engine hydraulic cylinder, the air flow passing through the engine hydraulic cylinder is guided to supply heat fresh air to the cylinder, the air is exhausted from the chimney after being combusted, the guide has the advantage that the fresh air required by the modern vehicle engine is pumped into the cylinder by the piston, needs power to be pumped, and the air flow of the wind wheel is pressed into the cylinder, so that the pumping power is saved, the air flow can push the piston to move and be discharged on the chimney, and the power of the cooling fan and the power energy for pumping the fresh air by the piston are saved.
The air flow of the internal combustion engine can be guided by the guide device to be discharged to the rear of the vehicle after passing through the radiator, so that the air friction resistance between the air in front of the vehicle and the air in other directions is reduced, and the air friction resistance between the air discharged by the windmill wind wheel and the air in other directions is reduced.
Naturally, the wind wheel is not arranged in front of the vehicle, only the windward channel is arranged, the turbine windmill is arranged in the guide channel, and the airflow is discharged towards the rear of the vehicle.
The position of the wind wheel for exhausting the air flow can be selected, and the method for blowing the air behind by the wind wheel air flow is a method, but the utilization rate is not high; the method that the air flow blows the ground behind is also a method, the utilization rate of the blown air is much better, and only the pollution to the environment is easy to generate; the air flow blows the resistance device on the wheel or blows the resistance device on the transmission shaft, which is a good method, and is much better than the former two methods, because the air flow at the discharge port has the same speed with the outer diameter of the wheel, even the speed lower than the outer diameter of the wheel, the resistance device close to the shaft must be blown to play a certain effect, if the variable speed resistance device is arranged on the transmission shaft, the air flow blows the resistance device on the variable speed device, and the variable speed device drives the transmission shaft to output more optimally in an acceleration increasing way.
The combination of the above contents is integrated to form a multi-energy vehicle, on the basis of a common vehicle, a natural wind energy power device and a photoelectric solar device are added, so that the multi-energy vehicle is formed, the photoelectric solar device is covered and installed on the surface of a mineral energy source vehicle, a windmill power generation device is installed on a vehicle head, the windmill power generation device is a vertical shaft windmill power generation device or a horizontal shaft windmill power generation device, the vertical shaft windmill power generation device is also divided into a vertical shaft windmill power generation device and a horizontal shaft windmill power generation device, the vertical shaft windmill power generation device and the horizontal shaft windmill power generation device can be directly installed with power generation devices, and an airflow guide device is installed behind a windmill on the vehicle head and guides airflow to an engine or a wind power transmission speed change gear box; the transmission power generation device can be arranged in the inertia flywheel, the grinding wheel of the road roller, the balancing device and other gravity objects to replace the gravity of the inertia flywheel, the grinding wheel of the road roller, the balancing device and other gravity objects or the transmission power generation device is arranged on the ferris wheel, and the power conversion direction device is used for generating power after changing the power rotation direction; a vehicle is driven using mineral energy and electrical energy.
The vehicle-mounted device can be replaced by the same type of device, the device at each position of the vehicle can be selected for use, and the vehicle-mounted device can be independently used in other devices and is not limited to the above one use form.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a drawing showing the structure of an air flow guide device (the same devices in the embodiment are mutually replaced);
fig. 2 is an inertial flywheel containing a power generation device 7, a road roller mill, etc.;
FIG. 3 is a drawing of a transmission power generation device 7A;
FIG. 4 is a drawing of a suspension device in which a fixed shaft such as an idler wheel and a planetary wheel is mounted on a transmission power generation device 7A;
FIG. 5 shows the transmission power generation device 7A without a fixed shaft suspension device such as an idler wheel, a planet wheel and the like;
FIG. 6 is a drawing showing a device in which a transmission/power generation device 7A is separately provided with fixed shafts such as idler wheels, planetary wheels and the like;
FIG. 7 is a drawing of a transmission power generation device 7B;
sequence number and name: 1. photovoltaic solar energy, 2, a motor, 3, an engine hydraulic cylinder, 4, a deflector, 5, a windmill, 6, an object containing a transmission power generation device 7, a transmission power generation device, 8, a wind guiding device, 9, a vehicle bottom windmill transmission device, 10, a speed change device, 12, wheels, 13, a windmill shaft, 15, an engine cylinder, 16, an engine hydraulic cylinder, 22, a suspension device and a suspension object, 23, a stator, 24, a rotor, 25, an inner gear ring, 26, an idler wheel, a fixed shaft of a planet wheel and the like, 27, an idler wheel, a known direction conversion device of a planet wheel and the like, 28, an output wheel, 29, an inertia flywheel, a grinding wheel of a road roller and the like, 31, and a tubular inner gear namely the inner gear ring.
The specific implementation method comprises the following steps:
As shown in figure 1, the electric energy generated by the photoelectric solar device 1 drives the motor 2 to assist the mineral energy engine 3 to drive the vehicle to run, the airflow blows a bumper baffle plate 4 fixedly arranged at the front, the airflow of the baffle plate and the airflow at the front cut off a horizontally-placed windmill 5 arranged at the front of a radiator, and the output of the windmill 5 drives a power generation device to generate power or output power. The air flow guided by the windshield deflector 4 and the air flow on the front side cut and hit a windmill 5 which is arranged between a truck cab and a cargo box and replaces a wind cover, and the output wheel of the windmill 5 drives a power generation device to generate power or output power.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the power device drives the object 6 such as the flywheel including the power generation device 7 or the mill wheel of the road roller to rotate, the output wheel 28 mounted on the fixed shaft 29 of the circular object 6 such as the flywheel including the power generation device 7 or the mill wheel of the road roller drives the direction conversion device 27, the direction conversion device 27 drives the rotor 24 on the annular gear 25 to rotate, the suspension device 22 drives the stator 23 to revolve with the object 6 such as the flywheel including the power generation device 7 or the mill wheel of the road roller under the gravity action of the suspension object, the rotor 24 and the stator 23 mounted inside the suspension device 22 move mutually to generate current to store or output electric energy through the current collection device without rotating with the object 6 such as the flywheel including the power generation device 7 or the mill wheel of the road roller.
The vehicle runs, a wind guiding device 8 which is arranged between a cab of the truck and a container and replaces a wind cover behind a windmill 5 guides airflow to pass through an engine heat dissipation liquid cylinder 16 to dissipate heat for an engine cylinder 15, the airflow passing through the liquid cylinder 16 and the airflow passing through a radiator are guided through the guiding device 8 to enter an air compressor to be compressed, the compressed air enters the engine cylinder 15 and pushes a piston to move, waste gas generated by air compression and combustion is guided through the guiding device 8 to enter a vehicle bottom wind power transmission device 9, the airflow impacts the wind power transmission device 9, the wind power transmission device 9 drives a speed change device 10, and the speed change device 10 drives wheels 12 to run. Or the liquid cylinder 16 is provided with a temperature-adjusting device, when the water temperature is low, the airflow guiding device 8 enters the engine cylinder 15 through the conversion device or enters the vehicle bottom wind power transmission device 9 through other channels, the airflow impacts the wind power transmission device 9, the wind power transmission device 9 drives the speed-changing device 10, and the speed-changing device 10 drives the wheels 12 to run.
A photoelectric solar device 1 generates electric energy to drive a generator 2, an auxiliary mineral energy engine 3 drives a vehicle to run, airflow blows a funnel guide plate fixedly arranged in front, the airflow is cut off a horizontal shaft windmill 5 horizontally arranged in front of a radiator forwards, and an output wheel of the windmill 5 drives a power generation device to generate power or output power.
As shown in fig. 7, the power device drives the object 6 such as the flywheel including the power generation device 7 or the rolling wheel of the road roller to rotate, the inner gear 31, which is a tubular inner gear, mounted on the object 6 such as the flywheel including the power generation device 7 or the rolling wheel of the road roller rotates, the inner gear 31 drives the inner direction-changing device 27, the direction-changing device 27 drives the outer rotor 24 to rotate, the suspension device 22 drives the outer stator 23 to revolve with the object 6 such as the flywheel including the power generation device 7 or the rolling wheel of the road roller under the gravity of the suspension object, the rotor 24 and the stator 23 outside the suspension device 22 move mutually to generate current without rotating with the object 6 such as the flywheel including the power generation device 7 or the rolling wheel of the road roller, and the current collecting device stores or outputs electric energy.
When the vehicle runs, after the airflow of the windmill 5 passes through the radiator, the airflow passes through the guiding device 8 to be guided into the wind power transmission device 9 at the bottom of the vehicle, and then impacts the wind power transmission device 9, the wind power transmission device drives the speed change device 10, and the speed change device 10 drives the vehicle to run again.
Claims (10)
1. The multi-energy vehicle is characterized in that airflow in front of the vehicle is guided by a guide device to pass through a hydraulic cylinder of an engine to dissipate heat for a cylinder and/or airflow in front of the vehicle is guided by the guide device to pass through a radiator to dissipate heat for the radiator, the airflow passing through the hydraulic cylinder of the engine and/or the airflow passing through the radiator is guided by the guide device to enter the engine to supply fresh air for the cylinder, waste gas after the gas is combusted in the cylinder is discharged backwards by the guide device, or the gas is guided by the guide device to enter a wind power transmission speed change gear box to be transmitted and output backwards after the gas is combusted in the cylinder, and a photoelectric solar device covers electric energy generated on the surface of a vehicle body to drive a motor to assist a mineral energy engine.
2. The multi-energy vehicle of claim 1, wherein the air flow after the hydraulic cylinder is compressed by the compressor and then enters the engine through the guiding device; or the temperature-saving device is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder, when the water temperature is low, the air draft compressor does not start to use the pumping power of the piston to cool the hydraulic cylinder, or the air flow guiding device enters the engine cylinder through the switching devices of other channels when the water temperature is low, or the air flow guiding device directly discharges backwards through the switching devices of other channels when the water temperature is low, or the air flow guiding device enters the vehicle bottom wind power transmission device through other channels to discharge backwards when the water temperature is low.
3. The multi-energy vehicle of claim 1, wherein the airflow of the on-board horizontal windmill or the vertical windmill or the horizontal axis windmill is guided by the airflow guiding device behind the wind power generation device to be discharged to the radiator for heat dissipation, and/or the airflow of the on-board horizontal windmill or the vertical windmill or the horizontal axis windmill is guided by the airflow guiding device behind the wind power generation device to be discharged to the radiator for heat dissipation through the engine hydraulic cylinder.
4. The multi energy vehicle of claim 3, wherein the bumper baffle fixedly mounted at the front, the air flow of the baffle and the air flow of the front side cut across the horizontal windmill mounted at the front end of the radiator, comprising: a fixed inclined plane object guide plate or a triangular bumper guide plate, a wind storage bin, a windmill, a stator, a rotor and a wind power guiding device,
the inclined plane object guide plate or the triangular bumper guide plate is fixed on the vehicle according to the slope of about 45 degrees to bear windward resistance, the triangular bumper or the inclined plane object guide plate of about 90 degrees of the windmill guides airflow to cut the windmill,
the wind storage bin is a space between the windmill and the windshield, a slightly higher cover plate is additionally arranged on the space, one end of the cover plate is connected with the windshield, the other end of the cover plate is connected with an arc-shaped guide plate similar to the windmill, the upper end of the cover plate is far away from the windmill, the lower end of the cover plate is close to the windmill, a wind storage funnel is formed to increase the pressure of the windward, and the higher utilization rate is obtained,
the windmill is a vertical shaft windmill which is transversely arranged,
the wind guide device is installed behind the windmill, and the airflow of the windmill is discharged through the guide device.
5. The multi energy vehicle of claim 3, wherein a horizontal windmill is installed at the position of the van hood, comprising a windshield, a deflector, a storage bin, a windmill, a stator, a rotor and a wind guiding device,
the guide plate is formed by connecting a windshield with the guide plate to be an enlarged guide plate, and guides airflow to cut the windmill,
the wind storage bin is characterized in that a horizontal cover plate is additionally arranged behind the windmill, one end of the cover plate is connected with the container, the other end of the cover plate is connected with an arc-shaped guide plate, the wind storage bin is formed, the upper surface of the wind storage bin is far away from the wind wheel, the lower surface of the wind storage bin is close to the wind wheel, airflow strikes the windmill through the wind storage bin,
the windmill is a vertical shaft windmill which is transversely arranged,
the wind guide is installed behind the windmill, and the airflow of the windmill is discharged through the guide.
6. The multi-energy vehicle of claim 3, wherein the vertical deflector and the vertical windmill comprise: a vertical guide plate, a plurality of vertical shaft windmills and a guiding device,
the vertical guide plate is a fixed guide plate, is fixed on the vehicle body according to about 45 degrees to bear windward resistance, is vertically arranged on the guide plate of about 90 degrees of the windmill, prevents one side of the windmill from being subjected to windward resistance, guides airflow to cut the windmill,
the plurality of vertical shaft windmills comprise vertical shaft windmills, stators and rotors, and are divided into two vertical shaft windmill mounting modes and four vertical shaft windmill mounting modes,
the mode of installing two vertical windmills leads the airflow to cut the windmills without the resistance of the windward, the two guide plates form a pointed shape back to back, the two windmills rotate oppositely, the airflow guide device is not arranged behind the windmills, the two windmills use two generators, or an idler wheel is used for installing a stator and a rotor to generate power,
the four vertical windmills are arranged to use one side to avoid resistance of windward force and guide airflow to cut the wind wheel, two guide plates on the outer side face to face, two guide plates on the middle side back to form a W shape, two windmills on the outer side rotate in opposite directions, two windmills on the middle side rotate in opposite directions, four windmills are connected in series by using four generators or four windmill output devices to use one output wheel to install a rotor and a stator to generate power, two airflow guide devices on the left and right behind the windmills,
the four vertical windmills are installed or two guide plates outside are used for guiding air to flow back to back and then to be discharged outwards, two guide plates in the middle face to face form a double-tip shape, two windmills outside rotate in opposite directions, two windmills in the middle rotate in opposite directions, four windmills are connected in series by using four generators or four windmill output devices, one output wheel is used for installing a rotor and a stator for generating electricity, and an air flow guiding device is installed behind the windmills.
7. The multi-energy vehicle of claim 3, wherein the fixed funnel deflector and horizontal axis windmill power plant comprises: a fixed funnel guide plate, a horizontally placed windmill, a rotor, a stator and an airflow guiding device,
the fixed funnel guide plates are formed by installing a plurality of guide plates in a barrel-shaped round object, the guide plates are arranged at equal intervals, the outer edges of the guide plates are connected with the barrel-shaped round object, the inner edges of the guide plates are connected with a central fixing device to form a peripheral seal, the middle seal protrudes forwards to guide the air to flow to the periphery for shunting, the bent guide plates are fixed on a vehicle body to bear windward resistance, the guide plates guide the air flow to cut and hit the windmill,
the horizontal shaft windmill is an existing horizontal shaft windmill or a horizontal shaft windmill which is horizontally placed forwards and is transformed from the horizontal shaft windmill,
the airflow guiding device guides the windmill airflow to be discharged towards the back or guides the windmill airflow to be discharged after passing through the working device.
8. The multi-energy vehicle according to claim 3, wherein vertical axis wind turbines, horizontal vertical axis wind turbines, slope vertical axis wind turbines, and horizontal axis wind turbines are installed at corners of the vehicle in accordance with the external shape of the vehicle, and the wind turbines are used to replace the frictional power generated by the relative movement of the vehicle body and the air for generating electricity and outputting electricity by the flow of air generated by the running of the vehicle; the windward side of a vehicle reflector is provided with a vertical shaft windmill or a horizontal shaft windmill along with the shape, a guide plate of the reflector windmill and the reflector are integrated or separated, the direction of the integrated or separated guide plate always faces the front, and the guide plate guides airflow to cut the windmill; the taxi billboard on the top of the taxi is displayed by a horizontal vertical shaft windmill fence guide plate, the fence guide plate switches on the windmill to replace the windward resistance of the billboard to obtain electric energy output, and all vehicle devices moving relative to the air are provided with windward windmills to generate electricity by wind power.
9. The multi-energy vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vehicle bottom is provided with a transmission output device of a wind transmission speed change gear box, comprising: an airflow guiding device, a wind power transmission device, an automatic gear shifting gear box and a transmission output device,
the air flow guiding device guides air flow into the wind power transmission device behind the heat dissipation liquid cylinder or behind the radiator or behind the engine,
the automatic gear shifting gearbox is a transmission device which is arranged behind the wind power transmission device and changes the slow speed into the fast speed, the wind power blows the low-speed rotating part to change the high-speed output to drive wheels,
the transmission output device is a transmission device of which the gear box is connected with the wheels.
10. The multi-energy vehicle of claim 1, wherein the transmission power generation device,
the transmission power generation device is arranged in the gravity objects such as an inertia flywheel, a grinding wheel of a road roller, a balancing device and the like to replace the gravity of the gravity objects such as the inertia flywheel, the grinding wheel of the road roller, the balancing device and the like or is arranged on a ferris wheel, the power conversion direction device changes the power rotation direction and then generates power,
comprises a gravity object such as an inertia flywheel containing a generating set or a grinding wheel of a road roller, a fixed shaft, an output wheel, an idler wheel or a planet wheel or a gear box, a known direction conversion device, an idler wheel shaft or a planet wheel shaft, an inner gear ring, a rotor, a stator and a suspension object, the gravity-driven road roller comprises an inertial flywheel, a grinding wheel of a road roller, a balancing device and the like, wherein a plurality of fixed shafts are arranged on gravity objects such as the grinding wheel, the balancing device and the like, output wheels are arranged on the fixed shafts, the output wheels are connected with known conversion steering devices such as an idler wheel or a planet wheel or a gear box and the like, the idler wheel is connected with an inner gear ring, a rotor is arranged outside the inner gear ring, the shafts of the idler wheels are connected and fixed on a suspended object (or the shafts of a plurality of idler wheels are arranged on an object and controlled by a single suspended object to rotate, the length of the suspended object is better if the length of the suspended object; the output wheel on the fixed shaft of the round object such as the flywheel containing the power generation device or the grinding wheel of the road roller drives the direction conversion device, the direction conversion device drives the rotor on the inner gear ring to rotate, the suspension device drives the stator to revolve along with the round object under the gravity action of the suspension object and does not rotate along with the round object, and the rotor and the stator arranged in the suspension device move mutually to generate current which is stored or output electric energy through the current collection device;
or comprises a gravity object such as an inertia flywheel containing a generating device or a grinding wheel of a road roller, a tubular internal gear, namely an inner gear ring, a known direction conversion device such as an idler wheel or a planet wheel or a gear box, an idler wheel shaft or a planet wheel shaft, a rotor, a stator and a suspension object, wherein a plurality of fixed tubular internal gears are arranged on the gravity object such as the inertia flywheel, the grinding wheel of the road roller, a balancing device and the like, the tubular internal gears are connected with a plurality of idler wheels which are uniformly distributed in the inner part of the tubular internal gears, the rotor is arranged outside the idler wheels, the shafts of the idler wheels are fixed on the suspension object (or a plurality of idler wheel shafts are arranged on one object and are controlled to rotate by the independent suspension object, the longer the suspended object is better), the suspension device of the suspension object; the tubular internal gear or the inner gear ring is arranged on the inertia flywheel containing the power generation device or the grinding wheel of the road roller and the like and rotates, the tubular internal gear or the inner gear ring drives the inside direction conversion device, the direction conversion device drives the outside rotor to rotate, the hanging device drives the outside stator to revolve along with the circular object under the action of gravity of the hanging object and does not rotate along with the circular object, the rotor and the stator outside the hanging device move mutually to generate current, and the current is stored or output through the current collecting device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910873546.0A CN111251896A (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | Multi-energy vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910873546.0A CN111251896A (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | Multi-energy vehicle |
| CN201410635787.9A CN104385910A (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | Multi-energy vehicle |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410635787.9A Division CN104385910A (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | Multi-energy vehicle |
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| CN111251896A true CN111251896A (en) | 2020-06-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410635787.9A Pending CN104385910A (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | Multi-energy vehicle |
| CN201910873546.0A Pending CN111251896A (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | Multi-energy vehicle |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410635787.9A Pending CN104385910A (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | Multi-energy vehicle |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106494226A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-03-15 | 李志波 | New-energy automobile |
| CN106872185A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-20 | 怀宁鑫橙信息技术有限公司 | A kind of intelligent Nonlinear rural area express delivery bus or train route condition measurement analysis device |
| CN107098201B (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-05-28 | 长园和鹰智能科技有限公司 | Revolving platform layout machine |
| CN107499145A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-22 | 许润柱 | One kind increases journey vehicle and increases journey equipment |
| CN109064950B (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-04-24 | 项炳海 | A bill-board for taxi roof |
| CN111445820B (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2021-11-05 | 安徽尚绿精谷网络科技有限公司 | Billboard device for taxi |
| CN112016187B (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2022-08-09 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心计算空气动力研究所 | Hybrid power-based ground-near asteroid rendezvous mission orbit optimization method |
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2014
- 2014-11-12 CN CN201410635787.9A patent/CN104385910A/en active Pending
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| CN104385910A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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Application publication date: 20200609 |