CN111251480B - Automatic brick cutting device for building engineering - Google Patents

Automatic brick cutting device for building engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111251480B
CN111251480B CN202010178636.0A CN202010178636A CN111251480B CN 111251480 B CN111251480 B CN 111251480B CN 202010178636 A CN202010178636 A CN 202010178636A CN 111251480 B CN111251480 B CN 111251480B
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China
Prior art keywords
support
fixed
brick
feeding hole
cutting device
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CN202010178636.0A
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CN111251480A (en
Inventor
李彩蓉
李春丽
赵轩宇
武长春
王桂玲
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Chuangji Construction Group Co ltd
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Jiangsu Jinding Construction Group Co Ltd
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Publication of CN111251480A publication Critical patent/CN111251480A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/22Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
    • B28D1/24Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising with cutting discs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/005Devices for the automatic drive or the program control of the machines

Abstract

An automatic brick cutting device for building engineering belongs to the field of building engineering equipment, and is characterized in that the cutting device is installed at the lower part of a feeding hole, a detection device is fixed on the feeding hole, a crushing plate is installed on an electromagnet, and a discharging plate is installed above a first support; the hydraulic cylinder is controlled by the controller to extend, so that the fixed push plate is driven to fix the bricks, and then the fixed push plate is matched with the cutting device to work, so that the brick is partially cut back and forth, and the manual operation process is replaced; the broken process of breaking off with the fingers and thumb of fragment of brick is accomplished to flexible drive breaker through the electro-magnet, makes the fragment of brick under the breakage along a play flitch roll-off, and the pneumatic cylinder shrink makes and is pressed from both sides tightly and fall at half fragment of brick of feed inlet, then the action of once flexible is accomplished again to controller control electro-magnet, and half fragment of brick of second strikes to a play flitch roll-off to accomplished the cutting process to the fragment of brick, replaced the manual process of cutting of workman, improved work efficiency, guaranteed workman's safety.

Description

Automatic brick cutting device for building engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to an automatic cutting device for bricks for building engineering, in particular to a device which cuts one side of a brick locally through a cutting device and then cuts the brick by driving a crushing plate to move through an electromagnet, and belongs to the field of building engineering equipment.
Background
With the rapid development of the economic level of China, the dominant capital of residents is more and more, so that the construction quantity of commodity houses is more and more, and a large amount of red bricks are used in the construction of the commodity houses. However, under different use conditions, red bricks with different sizes are needed, but bricks provided by manufacturers are uniform in size, and when bricks with special sizes are needed, the bricks can be cut only by workers manually.
When the bricks are manually cut, firstly, a broken trace is marked on the bricks by using a tool, then a worker holds the bricks by one hand and strikes the bricks by the other hand to finish the cutting work of the bricks. However, the manual cutting of bricks often has certain error, when the error is great, then can produce the discarded brick, and simultaneously, the process of manual cutting of manual work needs workman extra work, and the work efficiency of manual cutting is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention provides an automatic brick cutting device for building engineering.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an automatic brick cutting device for building engineering comprises a feed inlet, a cutting device, a detection device, a support table, a crushing plate, an electromagnet, a workbench, a controller, a first support, a discharge plate, a fixing device, a lifting support, a fixing bolt, a fixing support, a support leg and a second support, wherein the feed inlet is arranged on the second support, the cutting device is arranged at the lower part of the feed inlet, the detection device is fixed on the feed inlet, the support table is arranged below the lifting support, the crushing plate is arranged on the electromagnet, the electromagnet is fixed above the support table, the workbench is arranged above the support leg, the controller is fixed with the workbench, the first support is fixed right above the workbench, the discharge plate is arranged above the first support, the fixing device is arranged on the feed inlet, and the lifting support is arranged in the fixing support, the fixing bolt is installed on the fixing support, the fixing support is fixed with the workbench, the supporting legs are installed on the lower portion of the workbench, and the second support is fixed on the workbench.
Cutting device includes slide rail bracket, slide rail, slider, belt, motor base, band pulley, cutting blade, third support and second motor, slide rail bracket fixes on the feed inlet, the slide rail is fixed mutually with slide rail bracket, the slider is installed on the slide rail, the belt is fixed on the band pulley, the motor is fixed mutually with the motor base, the motor base is installed on the feed inlet, the band pulley is installed on the main shaft of motor, cutting blade installs on the second motor, the third support is fixed on the feed inlet, the below at the slider is installed to the second motor.
The detection device comprises a fourth support, a fifth support, an ultrasonic sensor and a photoelectric sensor, the fourth support is fixed on the feed inlet, the fifth support is connected with the fourth support, the ultrasonic sensor is fixed with the fifth support, and the photoelectric sensor is fixed with the fifth support.
The fixing device comprises a fixed push plate, a sixth support and a hydraulic cylinder, the fixed push plate is installed on a main shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, the sixth support is fixed with the outer side of the feeding hole, and the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the sixth support.
And a round hole is formed in the lower part of the feeding hole, and the diameter of the round hole is larger than that of a piston of the hydraulic cylinder.
The discharging plate is made of steel, and the upper surface of the discharging plate is subjected to polishing treatment.
The brick cutting machine has the beneficial effects that the height of the supporting table is adjusted by loosening and tightening the fixing bolts, so that the cutting size of bricks is adjusted, and the requirement on the cutting precision of the bricks is met; the hydraulic cylinder is controlled by the controller to extend, so that the fixed push plate is driven to fix the bricks, and then the fixed push plate is matched with the cutting device to work, so that the brick is partially cut back and forth, the manual operation process is replaced, and the working efficiency is improved; the broken process of breaking off with the fingers and thumb of fragment of brick is accomplished to flexible drive breaker through the electro-magnet, make the fragment of brick under the breakage along a play flitch roll-off, pneumatic cylinder shrink makes and is pressed from both sides half fragment of brick of tightly pressing from both sides at the feed inlet and falls, then flexible action is accomplished again to controller control electro-magnet, half fragment of brick of second striking to a play flitch roll-off, thereby the cutting process to the fragment of brick has been accomplished, make the fragment of brick that the cutting was accomplished simultaneously from a flitch roll-off, be convenient for collect, the process of whole cutting all is automatic completion, do not need artifical the intervention during cutting, the safety of workman has been guaranteed, the labor cost has been saved simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side schematic view of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the structure of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cutting device shown in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the detecting device shown in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the fixing device shown in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a feed inlet, 2, a cutting device, 3, a detection device, 4, a support table, 5, a crushing plate, 6, an electromagnet, 7, a workbench, 8, a controller, 9, a first bracket, 10, a discharge plate, 11, a fixing device, 12, a lifting bracket, 13, a fixing bolt, 14, a fixing bracket, 15, a support leg, 16, a second bracket, 201, a slide rail bracket, 202, a slide rail, 203, a slide block, 204, a belt, 205, a motor, 206, a motor base, 207, a belt wheel, 208, a cutting blade, 209, a third bracket, 210, a second motor, 301, a fourth bracket, 302, a fifth bracket, 303, an ultrasonic sensor, 304, a photoelectric sensor, 1101, a fixing push plate, 1102, a sixth bracket, 1103 and a hydraulic cylinder.
Detailed Description
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an automatic brick cutting device for building engineering comprises a feed inlet 1, a cutting device 2, a detection device 3, a support table 4, a crushing plate 5, an electromagnet 6, a workbench 7, a controller 8, a first support 9, a discharge plate 10, a fixing device 11, a lifting support 12, a fixing bolt 13, a fixing support 14, a support leg 15 and a second support 16, wherein the feed inlet 1 is installed on the second support 16, the cutting device 2 is installed on the lower portion of the feed inlet 1, the detection device 3 is fixed on the feed inlet 1, the support table 4 is installed below the lifting support 12, the crushing plate 5 is installed on the electromagnet 6, the electromagnet 6 is fixed above the support table 4, the workbench 7 is installed above the support leg 15, the controller 8 is fixed with the workbench 7, the first support 9 is fixed right above the workbench 7, the discharge plate 10 is installed above the first support 9, the fixing device 11 is installed on the feeding port 1, the lifting support 12 is installed inside the fixing support 14, the fixing bolt 13 is installed on the fixing support 14, the fixing support 14 is fixed with the workbench 7, the supporting legs 15 are installed on the lower portion of the workbench 7, and the second support 16 is fixed on the workbench 7.
The cutting device 2 comprises a slide rail bracket 201, a slide rail 202, a sliding block 203, a belt 204, a motor 205, a motor base 206, a belt wheel 207, a cutting blade 208, a third bracket 209 and a second motor 210, wherein the slide rail bracket 201 is fixed on the feed port 1, the slide rail 202 is fixed with the slide rail bracket 201, the sliding block 203 is installed on the slide rail 202, the belt 204 is fixed on the belt wheel 207, the motor 205 is fixed with the motor base 206, the motor base 206 is installed on the feed port 1, the belt wheel 207 is installed on a main shaft of the motor 205, the cutting blade 208 is installed on the second motor 210, the third bracket 209 is fixed on the feed port 1, and the second motor 210 is installed below the sliding block 203.
The detection device 3 comprises a fourth support 301, a fifth support 302, an ultrasonic sensor 303 and a photoelectric sensor 304, wherein the fourth support 301 is fixed on the feed inlet 1, the fifth support 302 is connected with the fourth support 301, the ultrasonic sensor 303 is fixed with the fifth support 302, and the photoelectric sensor 304 is fixed with the fifth support 302.
The fixing device 11 comprises a fixing push plate 1101, a sixth support 1102 and a hydraulic cylinder 1103, the fixing push plate 1101 is installed on a main shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 1103, the sixth support 1102 is fixed with the outer side of the feed port 1, and the hydraulic cylinder 1103 is installed on the sixth support 1102.
And a round hole is formed in the lower part of the feed port 1, and the diameter of the round hole is larger than that of a piston of the hydraulic cylinder 1103.
The discharging plate 10 is made of steel, and the upper surface of the discharging plate is polished.
The working principle is as follows: before the device is used, the lifting bracket 12 is positioned at the lowest part of the fixed bracket 14, the motor 205 and the second motor 210 are in a state of stopping rotation, the detection device 3 is in a state of stopping working, and the second motor 210 is positioned at the leftmost side of the device.
When the device is used, the controller 8 controls the detection device 3 to work, firstly, the height of the support table 4 is adjusted through loosening and tightening the fixing bolt 13, then the cutting size of the brick is adjusted, then a worker puts the brick to be processed into the feed port 1, after the photoelectric sensor 304 detects the brick, the controller 8 controls the hydraulic cylinder 1103 to extend, so as to drive the fixed push plate 1101 to fix the brick, then the controller 8 controls the cutting device 2 to work, simultaneously controls the motor 205 to rotate, the ultrasonic sensor 303 detects the position of the second motor 210, so as to prevent the moving range of the slide block 203 from exceeding the set stroke, so as to ensure that the brick is subjected to a back-and-forth local cutting operation, then the motor 205 and the second motor 210 stop rotating, the controller 8 controls the electromagnet 6 to complete one-time telescopic action, so as to drive the crushing plate 5 to complete the brick breaking process, make disconnected fragment of brick along ejection of compact board 10 roll-off, then the shrink of controller 8 control pneumatic cylinder 1103, and half fragment of brick that is pressed from both sides tightly at feed inlet 1 falls down, then controller 8 control electro-magnet 6 accomplishes flexible action once again, strikes half fragment of brick of second to ejection of compact board 10 roll-off, and after the cutting of a fragment of brick was accomplished, the device recovered initial condition, waited for next work.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments described above without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a brick automatic cutting device for building engineering, includes feed inlet, cutting device, detection device, a supporting bench, crushing board, electro-magnet, workstation, controller, first support, goes out flitch, fixing device, lifting support, fixing bolt, fixed bolster, landing leg and second support, its characterized in that: the feeding hole is arranged on the second support, the cutting device is arranged at the lower part of the feeding hole, the detection device is fixed on the feeding hole, the support table is arranged above the lifting support, the crushing plate is arranged on the electromagnet, the electromagnet is fixed above the support table, the workbench is arranged above the support legs, the controller is fixed with the workbench, the first support is fixed right above the workbench, the discharging plate is arranged above the first support, the fixing device is arranged on the feeding hole, the lifting support is arranged inside the fixed support, the fixing bolt is arranged on the fixed support, the fixed support is fixed with the workbench, the support legs are arranged at the lower part of the workbench, and the second support is fixed on the workbench; the cutting device comprises a sliding rail support, a sliding rail, a sliding block, a belt, a motor base, a belt wheel, a cutting blade, a third support and a second motor, wherein the sliding rail support is fixed on the feeding hole, the sliding rail is fixed with the sliding rail support, the sliding block is installed on the sliding rail, the belt is fixed on the belt wheel, the motor is fixed with the motor base, the motor base is installed on the feeding hole, the belt wheel is installed on a main shaft of the motor, the cutting blade is installed on the second motor, the third support is fixed on the feeding hole, and the second motor is installed below the sliding block; the detection device comprises a fourth support, a fifth support, an ultrasonic sensor and a photoelectric sensor, wherein the fourth support is fixed on the feed port, the fifth support is connected with the fourth support, the ultrasonic sensor is fixed with the fifth support, and the photoelectric sensor is fixed with the fifth support; the fixing device comprises a fixed push plate, a sixth support and a hydraulic cylinder, the fixed push plate is installed on a main shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, the sixth support is fixed with the outer side of the feeding hole, and the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the sixth support.
2. The automatic brick cutting device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a round hole is formed in the lower part of the feeding hole, and the diameter of the round hole is larger than that of a piston of the hydraulic cylinder.
3. The automatic brick cutting device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging plate is made of steel, and the upper surface of the discharging plate is subjected to polishing treatment.
CN202010178636.0A 2020-03-14 2020-03-14 Automatic brick cutting device for building engineering Active CN111251480B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010178636.0A CN111251480B (en) 2020-03-14 2020-03-14 Automatic brick cutting device for building engineering

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010178636.0A CN111251480B (en) 2020-03-14 2020-03-14 Automatic brick cutting device for building engineering

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CN111251480A CN111251480A (en) 2020-06-09
CN111251480B true CN111251480B (en) 2021-08-20

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Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109421168A (en) * 2017-08-29 2019-03-05 宣群峰 A kind of ceramic tile cutter support device that stability is high
CN108189251B (en) * 2017-12-31 2019-12-13 海通智能装备(江苏)有限公司 Ceramic tile chamfer cutting device for engineering
CN108214946B (en) * 2018-01-13 2019-10-08 中国机械工业第五建设有限公司 A kind of architectural engineering ceramic tile disconnecting device
CN108247855A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-07-06 荆门宁杰机电技术服务有限公司 A kind of architectural engineering common brick automatic cutting device
CN108274063B (en) * 2018-02-02 2019-07-09 嵊州市万智网络科技有限公司 Galvanized pipe cutting device for engineering
CN108262775B (en) * 2018-02-05 2020-06-16 桃江县亿阳仑生态食品有限公司 Automatic slitting device of fresh bamboo shoots
CN108406496A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-08-17 赵子宁 A kind of architectural engineering marble chamfer cutting device
CN208052305U (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-11-06 中青建安建设集团有限公司 A kind of brick cutting machine
CN108465336B (en) * 2018-06-08 2020-06-12 湖北大康建设有限公司 Municipal administration road brick cutting dust keeper
CN209408981U (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-09-20 泉州市华创园智能研究有限公司 A kind of ceramic tile cutter

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Effective date of registration: 20210726

Address after: No. 208, Luotang East Road, Luotang street, Jiangyan District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province 225300

Applicant after: Jiangsu Jinding Construction Group Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 448001 open source lane, Dongbao District, Jingmen, Hubei Province, No. 10

Applicant before: JINGMEN NINGJIE ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY SERVICE Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20230613

Address after: 433001 No.13, Zhizhi Road, Xiantao Industrial Park, Hubei Province

Patentee after: Chuangji Construction Group Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 208, Luotang East Road, Luotang street, Jiangyan District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province 225300

Patentee before: Jiangsu Jinding Construction Group Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right