CN111250989B - Rack and medical infusion apparatus assembly line thereof - Google Patents

Rack and medical infusion apparatus assembly line thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111250989B
CN111250989B CN202010241445.4A CN202010241445A CN111250989B CN 111250989 B CN111250989 B CN 111250989B CN 202010241445 A CN202010241445 A CN 202010241445A CN 111250989 B CN111250989 B CN 111250989B
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China
Prior art keywords
unlocking
traction
limiting
frame
positioning
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CN202010241445.4A
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CN111250989A (en
Inventor
刘钟元
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Jiangxi Shanhai Supply Chain Management Co ltd
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Jiangxi Shanhai Supply Chain Management Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P21/00Machines for assembling a multiplicity of different parts to compose units, with or without preceding or subsequent working of such parts, e.g. with programme control
    • B23P21/004Machines for assembling a multiplicity of different parts to compose units, with or without preceding or subsequent working of such parts, e.g. with programme control the units passing two or more work-stations whilst being composed

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a frame and a medical infusion set assembly line thereof, wherein the medical infusion set assembly line can realize that a tube body is positioned by a positioning mechanism and then cut into a second tube body, the tube body is positioned by a rotating mechanism and then cut into a first tube body, a regulator is synchronously installed when the second tube body is positioned, then glue is applied to two ends of the first tube body and the second tube body through a glue applying component, a bottle needle is installed at one end of the first tube body, a filter and a dropping funnel are installed at two ends of the second tube body, and then the other end of the first tube body is assembled with the dropping funnel, so that the assembly of the whole infusion set main body is completed. Because first body and bottle needle, second body and drip chamber and filter can assemble simultaneously, consequently can improve efficiency greatly to increase the productivity, in addition carry to detection module through the side mechanism and fill the gas and detect after the transfusion system main part equipment is accomplished, thereby judge whether qualified back of transfusion system main part through the leakproofness exports the transfusion system main part through qualified passageway or substandard product passageway.

Description

Rack and medical infusion apparatus assembly line thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the manufacturing technology and equipment of medical instruments, in particular to a rack and a medical infusion apparatus assembly line thereof.
Background
An infusion apparatus is a medical apparatus which is quite commonly used at present and is mainly used for carrying out intravenous infusion on patients. At present, most of infusion sets are disposable, and the demand is very large, so that higher productivity and production efficiency are required. The general transfusion device mainly comprises a bottle needle (with an exhaust valve), a first pipe body, a dropping funnel, a second pipe body, a filter (part of which has a one-way valve function), a regulator (for regulating flow) and a transfusion needle (for puncturing a human body). The bottle needle, the exhaust valve, the first pipe body, the dropping funnel, the second pipe body and the filter are sequentially connected and fixed, and the transfusion needle is detachably connected to the filter.
In the manufacturing process of the infusion apparatus, a coiled tube body is generally cut off firstly, so that a first tube body and a second tube body are obtained, then a regulator is installed on the second tube body, then a filter and a dropping funnel are installed at two ends of the second tube body, one end of the first tube body is installed with the dropping funnel, and the other end of the first tube body is connected with a bottle needle, so that an infusion apparatus main body is formed; then the tightness of the infusion set main body needs to be detected, the bottle needle and the filter are inflated generally, the air is kept for a period of time, and if the leakage rate is within the qualified range, the infusion set main body is regarded as qualified. If the filter has the function of a one-way valve (the filter flows from the dropping funnel to the transfusion needle), only one end of the bottle needle needs to be inflated.
The current assembly sequence is: 1. cutting off the pipe body to obtain a second pipe body; 2. one end of the second pipe body is provided with a dropping funnel; 3. cutting off the pipe body to obtain a first pipe body, and connecting one end of the first pipe body with the dropping funnel; 4. one end of the first tube body, which is far away from the dropping funnel, is connected with a bottle needle; 5. a filter is arranged at one end of the second pipe body far away from the dropping funnel; 6. detecting; 7. installing an infusion needle; and 8, packaging. Since the installation of the bottle needle, the filter, the dropping funnel and the first tube body needs to be divided into independent processes, the processes are long, which results in low efficiency. In the detection process, pressurized gas is manually filled, and then the infusion set is placed in water to observe whether bubbles emerge or not so as to judge the tightness of the infusion set main body.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above defects in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a frame and a medical infusion apparatus assembly line thereof, wherein the frame can realize accurate positioning of a positioning module;
in order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a rack which comprises a rack body, an unlocking mechanism, a resetting mechanism and a traction mechanism, wherein the resetting mechanism, the traction mechanism and a limiting mechanism are arranged on the rack body;
the unlocking mechanism is arranged below the belt of the frame body and comprises an unlocking motor, an unlocking frame and an unlocking adjusting frame, the unlocking motor is fixedly arranged on the unlocking frame, the unlocking frame is also respectively provided with an unlocking guide shaft and an unlocking lead screw, the unlocking guide shaft and the unlocking lead screw penetrate through the unlocking adjusting frame, the unlocking lead screw and the unlocking adjusting frame are assembled in a screwing mode through threads, the unlocking guide shaft and the unlocking adjusting frame can be axially movably assembled, the unlocking lead screw and the unlocking frame can be circumferentially rotated and can not be axially movably assembled, and one end of the unlocking lead screw is connected with an output shaft of the unlocking motor through a coupler; a proximity sensor is arranged on the unlocking adjusting frame, and when a detection strip of the positioning module approaches the proximity sensor, the proximity sensor outputs an electric signal to the controller;
the unlocking adjusting frame is further provided with an unlocking soft iron plate, the unlocking soft iron plate is fixedly connected with one end of the unlocking mandrel, the other end of the unlocking mandrel is fixed on the unlocking adjusting frame, and an unlocking coil is sleeved on the unlocking mandrel; after the proximity sensor inputs an electric signal to the controller, the unlocking coil is connected with direct current.
The invention also discloses a medical infusion set assembly line, which is applied to the rack.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention has simple structure, and combines the installation of the regulator and the cutting of the second pipe body into a procedure; gluing and combining two ends of the second pipe body into a working procedure; the second pipe body is provided with a dropping funnel and a filter and combined into a working procedure; install bottle needle, connection drip chamber with first body and merge into a process, and install first body, bottle needle, drip chamber, filter and all on a big process to make the second body can assemble first body, bottle needle earlier before the rubber coating process reaches, even drip chamber, thereby can submit efficiency greatly, just can obtain great productivity. The invention can realize automatic operation in the whole course, thereby greatly reducing the dependence on labor and being capable of operating in all weather, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost and increasing the product competitiveness.
2. The rack can realize the resetting, stretching, locking, unlocking and positioning of the positioning module, thereby providing support for subsequent rapid production.
3. The positioning module can realize clamping, stretching and positioning of the second pipe body, so that the qualification rate of final products is ensured.
4. The positioning lock mechanism can realize quick locking and unlocking of the positioning block, so that the positioning accuracy and stability of the positioning block on the second pipe body are ensured.
5. The regulator mounting module can realize quick conveying and mounting of the regulator, and the regulator can be assembled while the second pipe body is stretched and positioned by matching with the positioning module, so that the production efficiency can be greatly improved.
6. The gluing module can simultaneously glue two ends of the second pipe body, and the UV glue is smeared in the mode that the gluing needle moves axially, so that the UV glue is guaranteed to be smeared in a sufficient amount and is not excessive, and the defective rate is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1-2 are schematic structural views of the present invention.
Fig. 3-4 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the present invention (with the detection module removed).
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention (removing the frame, the detection module, the side-shifting mechanism)
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the frame structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7-8 are schematic structural views of the limiting assembly of the invention, wherein fig. 8 is a sectional view of the limiting baffle and the limiting switch.
Fig. 9-10 are schematic structural views of the unlocking mechanism of the invention. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a central plane in which the unlocking mandrel is located.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the resetting mechanism (at the resetting push plate) of the invention.
Fig. 12-19 are schematic views of the regulator mounting module, positioning mechanism, of the present invention. Wherein fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view at a center plane of the adjuster push block; FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the second body taken along a central plane of the second body axis; FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken at the center plane of the lock shaft axis; fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view at the center plane of the lever plate.
FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of the locating block of the present invention (with the locating shaft bore axis at the center plane).
FIG. 21 is a schematic view of the spin mass configuration of the present invention.
Fig. 22-24 are schematic structural views of the positioning module, wherein fig. 23-24 are schematic structural views of the clamping assembly.
FIGS. 25-30 are schematic views of the construction of a glue module of the invention, wherein FIGS. 26-29 are schematic views of the construction of the glue mechanism (FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional view at the center plane of the floating shaft axis); fig. 30 is a sectional view of the glue shutter C121 at the center plane of the axis of the glue spool.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The drip chamber installation module D, the rotating mechanism E and the bottle needle installation module F of the present embodiment are described in the chinese patent application entitled "a drip chamber installation module and a medical infusion apparatus assembly line thereof", which is filed on the same date as the present case;
the filter mounting module H, the side shift mechanism G, and the detection module I of the present embodiment are described in the chinese patent application entitled "a filter mounting module and a medical infusion set assembly line thereof" filed on the same date as the present application.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a medical infusion set assembly line comprises a frame 100, a positioning module a, an adjuster mounting module B, a gluing module C, a drip chamber mounting module D, a rotating mechanism E, a bottle needle mounting module F, a filter mounting module H, a side shifting mechanism G and a detection module I, wherein the frame 100 comprises a frame body 110, an unlocking mechanism 900, a resetting mechanism 800, a traction mechanism 700 and a limiting mechanism 600, and the resetting mechanism 800, the traction mechanism 700, the limiting mechanism 600, the adjuster mounting module B, the gluing module C, the drip chamber mounting module D and the side shifting mechanism G are all mounted on the frame body 110;
the frame body 110 is further provided with at least two first frame body shafts 210 and a plurality of second frame body shafts 220 in a circumferential rotating manner, the second frame body shafts 220 are sleeved with a plurality of frame body shaft cylinders 221 in a circumferential rotating manner, and the frame body shaft cylinders 221 are used for assisting in supporting the frame body belt 310; the first frame body shafts 210 are sleeved and fixed with frame body belt wheels 311, the frame body belt wheels 311 on the two first frame body shafts 210 are connected through a frame body belt 310 to form a belt transmission mechanism, at least one of the first frame body shafts 210 is driven to rotate through external force, in this embodiment, the first frame body shafts 210 are driven to rotate intermittently through a motor.
Referring to fig. 6, 9-10, the unlocking mechanism 900 is installed below the frame body belt 310, the unlocking mechanism 900 includes an unlocking motor 922, an unlocking pull rope displacement sensor 921, an unlocking frame 911 and an unlocking adjusting frame 912, the unlocking motor 922 and the unlocking pull rope displacement sensor 921 are both installed and fixed on the unlocking frame 911, the unlocking frame 911 is also respectively installed with an unlocking guide shaft 941 and an unlocking lead screw 942, the unlocking guide shaft 941 and the unlocking lead screw 942 pass through the unlocking adjusting frame 912, the unlocking lead screw 942 and the unlocking adjusting frame 912 are assembled by screwing in threads, the unlocking guide shaft 941 and the unlocking adjusting frame 912 can be assembled by axial movement, the unlocking lead screw 942 is also assembled with the unlocking frame 911 by circumferential rotation and axial movement, one end of the unlocking lead screw 942 is connected with an output shaft of the unlocking motor 922 through a coupler, so that the unlocking motor 922 can drive the unlocking lead screw 942 to rotate circumferentially, thereby driving the unlocking adjustment bracket 912 to move in its axial direction.
The unlocking adjusting frame 912 is provided with a proximity sensor 923, and when the detection strip A114 of the positioning module A is close to the proximity sensor 923, the proximity sensor 923 outputs an electric signal to the controller, so that the positioning module A is judged to be close. The proximity sensor 923 may be a hall sensor, in which case the test strip a114 is magnetic.
Still install unblock soft iron plate 924 on the unblock alignment jig 912, unblock soft iron plate 924 is connected fixedly with unblock dabber 943 one end, the unblock dabber 943 other end is fixed on unblock alignment jig 912, and the cover is equipped with unblock coil 925 on the unblock dabber 943. After the proximity sensor 923 inputs an electric signal to the controller, the unlocking coil 925 is supplied with direct current to generate a magnetic field, and the magnetic field magnetizes the unlocking mandrel 943 and the unlocking soft iron plate 924 to generate a magnetic field which is opposite to the same pole of the positioning magnet block a610, so that the positioning magnet block a610 is subjected to repulsive magnetic force, and the positioning magnet block a610 is pushed to realize unlocking.
The unlocking motor 922 can drive the unlocking adjusting frame 912 to adjust the axial position of the unlocking lead screw 942, one end of the unlocking pull rope 9211 of the unlocking pull rope displacement sensor 921 is fixedly connected with the unlocking adjusting frame 912, so that the axial position of the unlocking adjusting frame 912 in the unlocking lead screw 942 is detected through the extension length of the unlocking pull rope 9211 (the position of the unlocking adjusting frame 912 closest to the unlocking pull rope displacement sensor 921 is a zero point), the unlocking pull rope displacement sensor 921 inputs a detected signal into the controller, the controller accurately controls the unlocking motor 922, and the unlocking motor 922 drives the unlocking adjusting frame 912 to reach a preset position.
Referring to fig. 6 and 11, the reset mechanism 800 includes a reset frame 810, the reset frame 810 is fixed on the frame body 110, the reset frame 810 is provided with a reset cylinder 820, a reset output shaft 821 of the reset cylinder 820 is assembled and fixed with a reset push plate 830, the reset push plate 830 is provided with a reset sliding groove 831, and the reset sliding groove 831 is engaged with a reset sliding rail provided on the reset frame 810 and can be assembled in a sliding manner. In this embodiment, the cross sections of the reset sliding groove 831 and the reset sliding rail are both dovetail-shaped.
But the push pedal 830 that resets two piece at least reset sliding shaft 860 axial sliding assembly respectively, but reset sliding shaft 860 one end is the big end 861 of reset sliding shaft, and the other end passes reset push pedal 830 and resets pressure spring 850 suit and finally with reset buffer block 840 assembly fixed, reset pressure spring 850 is used for producing the elasticity that hinders its to reset push pedal 830 removal to reset buffer block 840, still install reset stroke switch 870 on the push pedal 830 that resets, reset stroke switch 870's trigger end just to reset buffer block 840, and its signal access controller.
During the use, the telescopic shaft 821 that resets is moved to locating piece A120 of locating module to the drive of reset cylinder 820, reset buffer block 840 at first contacts with locating piece A120, then reset buffer block 840 promotes locating piece A120 and removes until locating piece A120 and dress regulator block A130 hug closely along location spout A111, then reset buffer block 840 can not continue to promote locating piece A120 and remove, thereby make reset buffer block 840 extrusion reset pressure spring 850 that resets, it resets travel switch 870 to trigger the buffer block 840 that resets, it signals to the controller to reset travel switch 870 this moment, the controller judges that the locating piece resets and puts in place, then drive reset cylinder 820 reverse operation, thereby the drive resets the push pedal and resets can.
Referring to fig. 6-8, the limiting mechanism 600 has a plurality of positions respectively corresponding to the four positions of the positioning module, namely the reset position, the drip chamber 03 loading position, the second pipe 02 position, the glue coating position and the filter 06 position, so as to realize the accurate positioning of the positioning module a at the four positions.
The limiting mechanism 600 comprises a limiting hinge block 111 and a limiting plate 620 which are fixed on the frame body 110, two sides of the limiting plate 620 are respectively hinged with the limiting hinge block 111 close to the limiting hinge block through a limiting hinge shaft 631, the bottom of the limiting plate 620 is fixedly provided with a limiting plate hinge block 621, the top of the limiting plate 620 is provided with a limiting notch 622, the limiting plate hinge block 621 is hinged with one end of a limiting telescopic shaft 611 through a limiting hinge pin 632, the other end of the limiting telescopic shaft 611 is installed in a limiting cylinder 610, the limiting cylinder 610 can drive the limiting telescopic shaft to reciprocate in the axial direction of the limiting telescopic shaft, and the limiting cylinder 610 is fixed;
spacing scarce groove 622 can assemble with spacing buffer board 640 block, and spacing buffer board 640 is fixed with spacing slide shaft 660 one end assembly, passes spacing spring groove 623, spacing 620 back in proper order behind the spacing pressure spring 670 of spacing slide shaft 660 other end suit and holds 661 assembly fixed with spacing, spacing pressure spring 670 is installed in spacing spring groove 623 and for spacing buffer board 640 provides and hinders its elasticity to spacing scarce inslot 622 removal, and spacing buffer board 640 is incomplete in spacing scarce inslot 622 during initial condition. The limiting buffer plate 640 is fixed with a limiting travel switch 650, the limiting travel switch 650 and the limiting plate 620 are assembled in an axial sliding mode, and the signal access controller and the triggering end of the limiting travel switch 650 face the side faces of the positioning block A120 and the adjusting block A130.
During initial state, the spacing telescopic shaft of spacing cylinder drive is in the state of contracting, and limiting plate 620 rotates downwards through spacing articulated shaft 631 this moment to avoid influencing the passing through of orientation module. When the position of the positioning module a needs to be limited, the limiting cylinder 610 drives the limiting telescopic shaft 611 to extend, so that the limiting plate 620 is driven to rotate upwards by taking the limiting hinge shaft 631 as a center until the limiting plate 620 is parallel to the side opposite to the positioning block a 120. Then the positioning module moves towards the limiting plate 620, the positioning block A120 and the adjuster block A130 are in contact with the limiting buffer plate 640, the limiting travel switch is triggered at the moment, the limiting travel switch inputs signals to the controller, the positioning module is judged to be in place and the operation of the frame body belt 310 is stopped, and the limiting pressure spring mainly provides a micro buffer distance (1-2 mm) for the limiting buffer plate. Of course, the position-limiting mechanism in this embodiment may not be needed, since the position of the frame belt 310 may be controlled, and the position-limiting mechanism is added mainly to improve the positioning accuracy.
Referring to fig. 12 to 18, the traction mechanism 700 includes a first traction mounting frame 711, a second traction mounting frame 713 and a traction frame 712, the first traction mounting frame 711 is mounted on the frame body 110, the second traction mounting frame 713 is mounted on the adjuster cylinder frame B133 of the adjuster mounting module, the first traction mounting frame 711 and the second traction mounting frame 713 are respectively assembled with a traction guide shaft 731 and a traction screw 732, the traction guide shaft 731 and the traction screw 732 respectively penetrate through the traction frame 712, the traction guide shaft 731 and the traction frame 712 are axially slidably assembled, and the traction screw 732 and the traction frame 712 are threadedly assembled, so that the traction frame 712 can be driven to move axially along the traction screw 732 during circumferential rotation of the traction screw 732.
Two ends of the traction screw 732 are respectively assembled with the first traction mounting frame 711 and the second traction mounting frame 713 in a circumferentially rotatable and axially immovable manner, one end of the traction screw 732 is connected with an output shaft of the traction motor 721 through a coupler, and the traction motor 721 can drive the traction screw 732 to rotate circumferentially. The traction motor 732 is mounted on the first traction mounting frame 711, the first traction mounting frame 711 is further mounted with a traction pull rope displacement sensor 722, one end of a traction pull rope 7221 of the traction pull rope displacement sensor 722 is fixedly connected with the traction frame 712, and a signal of the traction pull rope displacement sensor 722 is connected to the controller. In use, the pull cord 7221 is pulled by the pull frame 712 to determine the position of the pull frame. In this embodiment, the end of the traction frame 712 closest to the first traction mounting frame 711 is taken as the zero point of the displacement sensor of the traction rope.
The traction frame 712 is further provided with a traction plate 714, and the traction plate 714 is used for cooperating with the positioning block A120 to pull the positioning block A120. In the initial state, the positioning block a120 abuts the actuator-mounting block a130 and the traction frame 712 is located closest to the actuator-mounting block a130, such that the space between the positioning block a120 and the actuator-mounting block a130 can pass through or be mounted to the traction plate 714. When it is desired to provide traction to the positioning block a120, the traction motor is activated, thereby driving the traction frame toward the traction motor to pull the positioning block via the traction plate 714 in a direction away from the actuator block a130 until the predetermined position is reached.
The traction frame 712 is further provided with a traction mandrel 740, a traction coil 770 is sleeved outside the traction mandrel 740, and the bottom of the traction mandrel 740 penetrates through the traction frame 712 and then is assembled and fixed with a traction soft iron plate 780. The pull coil 770, when supplied with dc power, can generate a magnetic field that is homopolar to the positioning magnet block a610, thereby generating repulsive magnetic force on the positioning magnet block, which can drive the positioning magnet block a610 to move. The unlocking mandrel, the unlocking soft iron plate, the traction mandrel 740 and the traction soft iron plate 780 are all made of soft iron.
Referring to fig. 1 to 24, a plurality of positioning modules a are installed on the frame belt 310 at equal intervals, each positioning module a includes a positioning base plate a110, a positioning connection block a113 and a detection strip a114 are fixed to the bottom of the positioning base plate a110, the positioning connection block a113 is assembled and fixed with the frame belt 310, a positioning chute a111 and a positioning lock groove a112 are further provided on the positioning base plate a110, and the positioning chute a111 is engaged with and slidably assembled with a positioning slider a121 fixed to the bottom of the positioning block a 120. In the embodiment, the cross sections of the middle positioning sliding chute A111 and the positioning sliding block A121 are both dovetail-shaped.
The positioning block A120 is provided with a positioning lock mechanism, the positioning lock mechanism comprises a positioning magnet block A610, the positioning magnet block A610 is made of a permanent magnet, the positioning magnet block A610 is fixed at the top of a positioning mandrel A420, the positioning magnet block A610 is clamped in a magnet block sliding groove A125, the bottom of the positioning mandrel A420 is sleeved with a positioning pressure spring A320 and then is arranged in a positioning shaft hole A124 and can be assembled with the positioning shaft hole A124 in an axial sliding mode, the bottom of the positioning mandrel A420 is provided with a positioning insertion end A421, the positioning insertion end A421 is inserted into a positioning pipe sleeve A422, and a positioning screw A440 penetrates through the positioning pipe sleeve A422 and then is assembled and fixed with the positioning insertion end A421 so as to fix the positioning pipe sleeve A422 on the; a lock shaft big end A431 is clamped and slidably arranged in the positioning pipe sleeve A422, a lock shaft pressure spring A350 is arranged between the lock shaft big end A431 and the positioning insertion end A421, the lock shaft pressure spring A350 is used for applying elastic force to the lock shaft big end A431 to push the positioning bottom plate A110, the lock shaft big end A431 is fixed at the top of the lock shaft A430, the bottom of the lock shaft A430 is arranged in the lock block sliding groove A123 and is assembled and fixed with the lock block A620, and a lock block protrusion capable of being clamped and assembled with the positioning lock groove A112 is arranged on the bottom surface of the lock block A620; the magnet block sliding groove A125, the positioning shaft hole A124 and the locking block sliding groove A123 are all arranged on the positioning block A120; a positioning locking groove A126 is formed in the inner wall of the positioning shaft hole A124, the positioning locking groove A126 comprises two positioning inclined sliding grooves A1261, two connecting sliding grooves A1262 and a stopping sliding groove A1263, two ends of the stopping sliding groove A1263 are respectively and smoothly communicated with one ends of the two connecting sliding grooves A1262, and the other ends of the two connecting sliding grooves A1262 are respectively and smoothly communicated with one ends of the two positioning inclined sliding grooves A1261; the positioning mandrel A420 is provided with a positioning lock pin A423, and the positioning lock pin A423 can be arranged in the positioning lock groove A126 and can be assembled with the positioning lock pin A423 in a sliding mode.
In the initial state, the locking block a620 does not contact with the positioning bottom plate, and the positioning block a120 can slide; the positioning lock pin A423 is not installed in the positioning lock groove A126 and is positioned right above the top of the positioning inclined slide groove A1261. When the positioning block is pulled to a preset position by the pulling frame 712, the pulling coil is energized to apply repulsive magnetic force to the positioning magnet block, the positioning magnet block a610 overcomes the elastic force of the compression spring a320 to move downwards under the driving of the repulsive magnetic force, so that the positioning lock pin a423 is loaded into the positioning lock groove a126 corresponding to the positioning lock pin a until the positioning lock pin a423 enters the connecting slide groove a1262 (close to one end of the stop slide groove a 1263), at this time, the locking block a620 is pressed against the positioning bottom plate a110 (the positioning lock groove a112 is engaged with the locking block protrusion), so that the positioning block a120 is relatively fixed with the positioning bottom plate a110, and the positioning lock pin a423 is loaded into the stop slide groove a1263, so that the positioning spindle a420 is axially limited, that the positioning spindle a420 keeps pressing the locking block a620 down to a state pressed against the positioning bottom plate a 110. When the positioning module a passes through the unlocking mechanism 900, the unlocking mechanism 900 applies repulsive magnetic force to the positioning magnet block a610 again, so that the positioning magnet block a610 moves down again, at this time, the positioning mandrel a420 overcomes the elasticity of the locking shaft pressure spring a350 to move down, so that the positioning lock pin a423 enters the connecting chute a1262 on the other side and is close to one end of the positioning inclined chute a1261 on the other side, then the repulsive magnetic force disappears, the positioning mandrel a420 moves up and resets under the elastic action of the positioning pressure spring and the locking shaft pressure spring a350, so that the locking block a620 is separated from the positioning bottom plate a110, and the locking block is reset.
The positioning block a120 is further provided with a positioning notch a122 with an open top, and the positioning notch a122 is used for allowing the second pipe 02 to pass through and be positioned. The adjuster block A130 is provided with an adjusting notch A131, an adjusting slide groove A132 and a push plate slide groove A133, the adjusting notch A131 is used for enabling the second tube body 02 to pass through and be positioned, the push plate sliding groove A133 is internally clamped and slidably provided with an adjusting wheel push plate A150, one end of the push plate sliding groove A133, which is close to the positioning block A120, is communicated with the adjusting notch A131, one end of the adjusting wheel push plate A150, which is close to the positioning block A120, is provided with a push plate inclined surface A151, the adjusting wheel push plate A150 is fixedly connected with the push plate stress block A140 through a push plate connecting block A141, the push plate connecting block A141 passes through the adjusting chute A132 and is clamped and assembled with the adjusting chute A132 in a sliding way, the push plate stress block A140 is fixedly assembled with one end of a push plate pressure spring A310, the other end of the push plate pressure spring A310 is fixedly assembled with an adjusting spring block A136, a push plate limiting shaft A410 is fixed on the adjusting spring block A136, and the push plate limiting shaft A410 is used for limiting the maximum displacement of the push plate stress block A140 moving to the adjusting spring block A136; the adjusting spring block a136 is fixed on the adjuster block a130, and the push plate pressure spring a310 is used for applying an elastic force far away from the positioning block a120 to the push plate force-bearing block a140, so that the push plate force-bearing block a140 is kept at the end far away from the positioning block a120 on the premise of no external force.
During the use, regulator 03 is packed into and is adjusted scarce groove A131 in, and regulator 03's regulating wheel 032 is located regulating wheel push pedal A150 one side, regulating wheel push pedal A150 removes to regulating wheel 032 this moment, make push pedal inclined plane A151 and regulating wheel 032 contact compress tightly, thereby make regulating wheel 032 remove to being closest to locating piece A120 one end under regulating wheel push pedal A150's promotion, the cross section of the regulation passageway 031 that forms between regulating wheel 032 and regulator 03's the shell inboard is in the biggest state this moment, second body 02 passes regulation passageway 031 very easily this moment, thereby realize installing regulator 03 on second body 02.
The positioning block A120 and the end where the adjuster block A130 is installed away from each other are respectively provided with a clamping assembly A200, and the clamping assembly A200 is used for clamping the second pipe body 02, so that the second pipe body 02 is axially fixed. When in use, the coiled pipe body 01 passes through the clamping assembly A200 arranged on the adjuster block A130 after being straightened, and then passes through the adjusting notch A131, the adjusting channel 031, the positioning notch A122 and the clamping assembly A200 arranged on the positioning block A120; the clamping assembly A200 arranged on the positioning block A120 clamps the tube body 01, and the traction frame 712 drives the positioning block A120 to move towards the direction far away from the adjuster block A130 until a preset position is reached; the clamping assembly A200 arranged on the adjuster block A130 clamps the tube body 01, then the tube body 01 is cut off to obtain a second tube body 02, and the two ends of the second tube body 02 are 0.3-0.6 cm long and penetrate through the two clamping assemblies A200, so that convenience is brought to subsequent assembly. In the embodiment, the positioning module in which the pipe body 01 is located moves within a small distance (within 10 cm) in the process, so that the two clamping assemblies A200 are locked in sequence. Specifically, after the pipe 01 passes through a clamping assembly A200 arranged on a positioning block A120, the positioning module A and the pipe 01 synchronously move about 5 cm towards a gluing module C, so that the clamping assembly A200 arranged on the positioning block A120 clamps the pipe 01; after the positioning block A120 moves to a preset position and the locking block is locked with the positioning bottom plate A110, the positioning module A and the pipe body 01 synchronously move about 5 cm towards the gluing module C, so that the pipe body 01 can be clamped by the clamping assembly A200 arranged on the adjuster block A130. Of course, after the tube 01 passes through the clamping assembly a200 mounted on the positioning block a120, the pulling frame 712 drives the positioning block a120 to move, and the tube 01 moves to the positioning block synchronously, and the tube 01 is cut off to obtain the second tube 02 after the positioning block moves in place. This way, a high precision positioning can be achieved, depending on the advantages of the traction carriage being driven by a screw, but the second body 02 portion must first be straightened.
Referring to fig. 22 to 24, the clamping assembly a200 includes at least two segments a210, a clamping guide ring a220, a clamping outer ring a230, a clamping connecting ring a241, and a clamping inner ring a240, the clamping inner ring a240 and the clamping outer ring a230 are connected and fixed through the clamping connecting ring a241, the clamping inner ring a240 is fixed on the positioning block a120 or the adjuster block a130, and the end surface of the segment a210 occupies 3/4 or above the circle where the segment a is located; the clamping guide ring A220 is fixed on the clamping outer ring A230, a clamping guide groove A221 is formed in the diameter direction of the clamping guide ring A220, the clamping guide groove A221 is clamped with a clamping rack A211 and can be assembled in a sliding mode, the clamping rack A211 is fixed on the sector block A210, a clamping rack part A212 is arranged on one side face of the clamping rack A211, the clamping rack part A212 is meshed with a clamping gear A271 to form a gear-rack transmission mechanism, the clamping gear A271 is sleeved on a clamping gear shaft A270, and two ends of the clamping gear shaft A270 are fixed on the clamping outer ring A230 and the clamping inner ring A240 respectively; the clamping gear A271 is also in meshed transmission with clamping inner ring teeth A252, the clamping inner ring teeth A252 are arranged on the inner side of a clamping tooth ring A250, an opening is formed in the clamping tooth ring A250, one opening end of the clamping tooth ring A250 is fixedly assembled with one end of a clamping driving rod A251, and the other end of the clamping driving rod A251 is in an open state;
the clamping tooth ring A250 is fixed on the ratchet wheel A260, a plurality of ratchet teeth A261 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the ratchet wheel A260, a ratchet tooth groove A262 is formed between every two ratchet teeth A261, and the ratchet wheel A260 is installed between the clamping outer ring A230 and the clamping inner ring A240 and can rotate around the axis of the clamping outer ring A230 and the axis of the clamping inner ring A240. In this embodiment, the end surfaces of the ratchet a260, which are in contact with the outer clamping ring a230 and/or the inner clamping ring a240, are respectively provided with annular grooves and circular rings, which are engaged with each other, so that the ratchet a260 can keep rotating circumferentially. The ratchet groove A262 can be assembled with one end of a pawl A280 in a clamping manner, so that the unidirectional rotation of a ratchet wheel is realized, the other end of the pawl A280 is fixedly assembled with a pawl shaft A281, the pawl shaft A281 is assembled with a positioning block A120 or an adjuster assembly A130 in a circumferential rotation manner and can not move axially, and a pawl gear A282 is further sleeved and fixed on the pawl shaft A281; and a pawl limiting block A135 is fixed at the corresponding position of the clamping outer ring A230 and the clamping inner ring A240 and the pawl A280, and the pawl limiting block A135 is used for limiting the maximum rotating angle of the pawl.
The ratchet wheel A260 is further fixedly assembled with one end of a first tension spring block A290, the other end of the first tension spring block A290 penetrates through a space between the clamping outer ring A230 and the clamping inner ring A240 and is fixedly assembled with one end of a ratchet wheel tension spring A340, the other end of the ratchet wheel tension spring A340 is fixedly assembled with a second ratchet wheel tension spring block A134, and the second ratchet wheel tension spring block A134 is fixedly assembled on the positioning block A120 or the adjuster block A130. In the initial state, the chucking assembly a200 is formed in an open-topped state in which the segment a210 is in a maximum displacement state from its axis. When the clamping assembly A200 needs to be locked, the clamping driving rod A251 is driven, so that the clamping driving rod A251 moves towards the direction of closing the top opening, and the clamping toothed ring A250 and the ratchet wheel A260 are driven to rotate circumferentially until the top opening is closed; at this time, the segment a210 is closest to the axis thereof and clamps the tube 01, the ratchet tension spring a340 receives tensile storage elasticity, and the pawl is engaged with the ratchet groove, so that the ratchet cannot be reset by the elasticity of the ratchet tension spring a340 to maintain the state of clamping the tube 01, and the state of fig. 23 to 24 is the state of clamping the tube 01.
In this embodiment, two blocking assemblies 750 for driving the two clamping driving rods a251 to rotate and clamp are further added, the two blocking assemblies 750 are respectively mounted on the traction frame 712 and one end of the mounting support plate 760, and the other end of the mounting support plate 760 is fixed on the second regulator conveying pipe B130. The blocking assembly 750 comprises a blocking frame 751, a blocking shaft 752 and a blocking pressure spring 753, wherein the blocking frame 751 is fixed on the traction frame 712 or the mounting support plate 760, at least two blocking sliding grooves 755 are arranged on the blocking frame 751, blocking sliding blocks 754 are clamped and slidably mounted in the blocking sliding grooves 755, the two sliding blocks 754 are respectively assembled with two ends of the blocking shaft 752 in a circumferential rotating and non-axial moving manner, the top sliding blocks 754 at the tops of the blocking sliding blocks 754 and the tops of the inner sides of the blocking sliding grooves 755 are respectively assembled and fixed with two ends of the blocking pressure spring 753, and the blocking pressure spring 753 applies elastic force to the blocking sliding blocks 754 to push the clamping. During the process that the chucking drive rod a251 passes through the blocking shaft 752, firstly, the top of the chucking drive rod a251 is higher than the blocking shaft 752 (state in fig. 19), and during the process that the chucking drive rod a251 moves, the blocking shaft 752 blocks the chucking drive rod a251, so that the chucking drive rod a251 drives the chucking toothed ring a250 to rotate until the chucking toothed ring a250 closes the opening of the chucking assembly (state in fig. 22), and at this time, the top of the chucking drive rod a251 is slightly higher than the blocking shaft 752 (not more than 5 mm); then, with the continuous movement of the clamping driving rod a251, the ratchet wheel can only rotate at a small angle (about 2 °), and in the process that the clamping driving rod a251 passes through the blocking shaft 752, the clamping driving rod a251 applies pushing force to the blocking shaft 752, the blocking shaft 752 extrudes the blocking compression spring 753 through the blocking slider 754 to reduce the pushing force, so that the blocking shaft 752 moves upwards, and finally the clamping driving rod a251 passes through the blocking shaft 752, namely, the clamping assembly a200 clamps the second pipe 02, and the clamping is very stable due to the action of the pawl. And a pawl torsion spring is arranged between the pawl and the positioning block or the adjuster block and used for generating torsional elasticity for the pawl to rotate towards the ratchet wheel.
When the infusion set body 10 is assembled and needs to move the side shifting mechanism, the first unlocking push rod and the second unlocking push rod of the side shifting mechanism move downwards, the large end of the unlocking push rod of the first unlocking push rod contacts with the top of the clamping driving rod A251 first, thereby applying a downward pushing force to the ratchet drive rod a251, causing the ratchet wheel a260 to rotate a small angle to release the pawl from the ratchet slot, then, the second unlocking push rod is moved downward continuously so that the unlocking rack portion on the second unlocking push rod is engaged with the ratchet gear a282 (rack and pinion drive), the unlocking rack portion is moved downward, thereby driving the pawl gear a282 to rotate the pawl out of the ratchet groove, at this time, the ratchet tension spring a340 drives the ratchet and the clamping gear ring to reset through elasticity, so that the sector a210 is separated from the second tube body 02, thus, the second tube 02 is released from the clamping, and at this time, a through opening is formed above the second tube 02, so that the second tube 02 (the infusion set body 10) can be taken out from the opening. The clamping and unlocking of the clamping assembly are realized through external power, the structure is simplified while the second pipe body 02 is clamped, the axis of the second pipe body 02 basically coincides with the axis of the fan-shaped blocks A210 through the clamping mode of the fan-shaped blocks A210, and important assistance is provided for the subsequent positioning of the second pipe body, because the positioning of the second pipe body 02 in the conveying direction of the frame body belt 310 can only be realized through the limiting mechanism, and the positioning can not be realized in the diameter direction (end surface circumference) of the second pipe body 02.
Referring to fig. 1-5 and 12-21, the adjuster mounting module B includes a first adjuster conveying pipe B110, a second adjuster conveying pipe B130, and an adjusting rack housing B120, the first adjuster conveying pipe B110, the second adjuster conveying pipe B130, and the adjusting rack housing B120 are all fixed on the frame body 110, the first adjuster conveying pipe B110, the adjusting rack housing B120, and the second adjuster conveying pipe B130 are respectively provided with a first adjuster conveying passage B111, an adjusting rack groove B121, and a second adjuster conveying passage B131, one end of the first adjuster conveying passage B111, one end of the adjusting rack groove B121, and one end of the second adjuster conveying passage B131 are communicated, the first adjuster conveying passage B111 and the second adjuster conveying passage B131 are used for conveying an adjuster 03, the adjusting rack groove B121 is slidably engaged and mounted with an adjusting rack B140, one end of the adjusting rack B140 is mounted in the second adjuster conveying passage B131 and assembled and fixed with a push plate adjuster B141, the adjuster push plate B141 and the second adjuster conveying channel B131 are clamped and slidably assembled, the adjusting rack B140 is meshed with the adjusting gear B510 to form a gear-rack transmission mechanism, the adjusting gear B510 is sleeved and fixed on a first adjusting output shaft B221, the first adjusting output shaft B221 is installed in a first adjusting motor B220, and the first adjusting motor B220 can drive the first adjusting output shaft B221 to rotate circumferentially so as to drive the adjusting rack B140 to slide in the adjusting rack groove B121 in a reciprocating manner;
the regulator push plate B141 pushes the regulator 03 falling from the first regulator conveying channel B111 into the second regulator conveying channel B131 to one end far away from the regulating rack B140, the end, far away from the regulator push plate B141, of the second regulator conveying pipe B130 is provided with a through regulator discharge groove B132 and a regulator pressure plate groove B134, the top of the end is also fixed with a regulator cylinder frame B133, the regulator discharge groove B132 is communicated with the top of the regulating notch A131, and the regulator discharge groove B132 can output the regulator 03; an adjuster pressing plate B440 is installed in the adjuster pressing plate groove B134, the adjuster pressing plate B440 is fixed on a first adjusting telescopic shaft B211, the first adjusting telescopic shaft B211 is installed in a first adjusting cylinder B210, the first adjusting cylinder B210 can drive the first adjusting telescopic shaft B211 to axially reciprocate, and the first adjusting cylinder B210 is installed on an adjuster cylinder frame B133. When the device is used, the first adjusting cylinder B210 drives the first adjusting telescopic shaft B211 to move downwards, so that the adjuster pressing plate B440 pushes the adjuster 03 out of the adjuster discharge groove B132 from the second adjuster conveying pipe B130, then the adjuster is pressed into the adjusting notch A131 to be clamped in the adjusting notch, and then the adjusting wheel is pushed to the maximum end through the adjusting wheel pushing plate; then the regulator pressing plate B440 is reset, the regulator pushing plate B141 moves towards the regulator discharge groove B132 to press the rest of the regulators 03, and the process is repeated until the regulators 03 in the second regulator conveying channel B131 are completely loaded; then, the conditioner push plate B141 moves to the end closest to the conditioning rack B140, the conditioners 03 positioned in the first conditioner conveying path B111 drop into the second conditioner conveying path B131, and finally the conditioner push plate B141 pushes the conditioners 03 toward the conditioner discharge groove B132 one by one until the maximum number of conditioners in the conditioner discharge groove B132 is reached.
The actuators 03 in the first actuator conveying channel B111 fall into the second actuator conveying channel B131 by their own weight and need to enter the second actuator conveying channel B131 one by one, for which the applicant adds a blocking assembly comprising an adjusting electromagnet B230, a lever plate B170, a first blocking block B410, a second blocking block B420, the first blocking block B410 and the second blocking block B420 are respectively blocked and slidably assembled on the inner wall of the first actuator conveying pipe B110, the first blocking block B410 and the second blocking block B420 are respectively fixed and assembled at one end of a first blocking hinge shaft B411 and a second blocking hinge shaft B421, the other end of the first blocking hinge shaft B411 and the second blocking hinge shaft B421 are respectively hinged with the lever plate B170 through a second adjusting pin B312 and a fourth adjusting pin B314, the other end of the first blocking hinge shaft B411 and the second blocking block B420 is hinged with the lever plate B170 through a hinge shaft B313 on the third adjusting pin channel B113B 112, the channel support B112 is fixed on the first adjuster conveying pipe B110, one end, far away from the fourth adjusting pin B314, of the lever plate B170 is hinged to one end of a second adjusting telescopic shaft B231 through a first adjusting pin B311, the other end of the second adjusting telescopic shaft B231 is installed in the adjusting electromagnet B230, the adjusting electromagnet B230 can drive the second adjusting telescopic shaft B231 to move in the axial direction of the second adjusting telescopic shaft B231, the adjusting electromagnet B230 is installed on the first adjuster conveying pipe B110, an adjusting pressure spring B430 is sleeved on a part, located between the second clamping block B420 and the channel support B112, of the second clamping hinged shaft B421, and the adjusting pressure spring B430 is used for applying elastic force, pushed towards the first adjuster conveying channel B111, to the second clamping block B420.
Fig. 17 shows the initial position of the detent assembly, in which the second detent block B420 presses the adjuster 03 located at the bottom of the first adjuster feed channel B111, and the second detent block B410 is opposite the adjuster 03 above this adjuster 03. When the regulator 03 needs to be input into the second regulator conveying channel B131, the regulating electromagnet is powered on to drive the second regulating telescopic shaft B231 to retract, the second regulating telescopic shaft B231 drives the lever plate B170 to rotate around the third regulating pin B313, so that the states of the second clamping block B420 and the first clamping block are exchanged, the first clamping block B410 clamps the regulator corresponding to the first clamping block at the moment, the second clamping block releases the regulator corresponding to the second clamping block, and the released regulator falls into the second regulator conveying channel B131.
Preferably, in order to drive the adjusting wheel push plate a150 to drive the adjusting wheel to the maximum end after the adjuster is installed in the adjusting notch a131, the applicant installs an adjusting push cylinder B240 outside the second adjuster conveying pipe B130, the adjusting push cylinder B240 can drive a third adjusting telescopic shaft B241 to move in the axial direction, the third adjusting telescopic shaft B241 is fixedly assembled with an adjusting connecting plate B510, the adjusting connecting plate B510 is tightly attached to an adjusting mounting plate B520, two end faces of the adjusting mounting plate B520 are respectively assembled with one end of an adjusting pressure spring B450 and one end of an adjusting pull shaft B320, and the adjusting pull shaft B320 and the adjusting mounting plate B520 can rotate circumferentially and can not move axially; the other end of the adjusting pressure spring B450 is assembled and fixed with an adjusting pressure spring plate B135, the adjusting pressure spring plate B135 is fixed on a second adjuster delivery pipe B130, and one end, far away from the adjusting installation plate B520, of the adjusting pull shaft B320 penetrates through a rotation holding hole B161 of a rotation holding block B160 and then is assembled and fixed with one end of an adjusting pull plate B150; the adjusting pull shaft B320 is provided with an adjusting rotating protrusion, the inner wall of the rotating holding hole B161 is provided with a rotating driving groove B162, and the adjusting rotating protrusion can be arranged in the rotating driving groove B162 and can slide with the rotating driving groove B162 so as to drive the adjusting pull shaft B320 to rotate when the adjusting pull shaft B320 moves axially. The other end of the adjusting pulling plate B150 can be opposite to the pushing plate stress block a140, so as to pull the pushing plate stress block a140 to move to the adjusting spring block a136 by overcoming the elasticity of the pushing plate compression spring a310, thereby pushing the adjusting wheel 032 to move. Illustrated in fig. 17 and 18 is a state where the adjustment pull plate B150 pulls the push plate force block a140 to the point of maximum displacement. In the initial state, the adjusting pull plate B150 rotates 90 ° and the adjusting pull shaft B320 extends toward one end of the adjuster block a 130. When the pull plate B150 needs to be adjusted to pull the push plate stress block A140, the adjusting push cylinder B240 is started, so that the third adjusting telescopic shaft B241 is driven to overcome the elasticity of the adjusting pressure spring B450 to move towards the adjusting pressure spring plate until the maximum displacement point is reached. And in the process, the adjusting rotary protrusion is arranged in the rotary driving groove B162, so that the adjusting pull shaft B320 is driven to rotate reversely by 90 degrees, the bottom of the adjusting pull plate B150 is opposite to the push plate stress block A140, and after the adjusting pull shaft B320 rotates reversely by 90 degrees, the adjusting rotary protrusion penetrates through the rotary driving groove B162, so that the adjusting pull shaft B320 does not rotate any more, and the push plate stress block A140 is pulled to the maximum displacement point through the adjusting pull plate B150. After the adjuster and the second pipe body are assembled, the push plate stress block A140 needs to reset, at the moment, the push cylinder B240 drives the third adjusting telescopic shaft B24 to retract and reset, and the adjusting rotary protrusion is arranged in the rotary driving groove B162 again so as to drive the adjusting pull plate B150 to rotate by 90 degrees. The rotation of the adjustment pulling plate B150 is designed mainly to prevent it from affecting the passage of the positioning module a. In this embodiment, the two ends of the rotation driving groove B162 may be smoothly and transitionally connected with the straight holding groove (parallel to the axis of the rotation holding hole B161), so that the adjustment pulling plate B150 may not rotate after rotating and may axially move along the adjustment pulling shaft B320, which may greatly improve the rotation positioning effect of the adjustment pulling plate B150.
Referring to fig. 25 to 30, the gluing module C includes a gluing riser C110 and at least two gluing assemblies C400, the gluing riser C110 is sequentially provided with a first gluing partition C111 and a second gluing partition C112 from top to bottom, the first gluing partition C111 and the second gluing partition C112 are respectively fixedly assembled with a gluing guide shaft C310, the gluing guide shaft C310 penetrates through the gluing lifting plate C120, the gluing lifting plate C120 can axially slide relative to the gluing guide shaft C310, the gluing lifting plate C120 is fixed on a gluing lifting shaft C211 of a gluing lifting cylinder C210, and the gluing lifting cylinder C210 can drive the gluing lifting shaft C211 to axially move, so as to drive the gluing lifting plate C120 to move up and down; a gluing baffle plate C121 arranged in parallel with the gluing vertical plate C110 is fixed on the gluing lifting plate C120, a gluing travel switch C230 is installed on the gluing baffle plate C121, a triggering end of the gluing travel switch C230 is opposite to the gluing triggering plate C150, the gluing triggering plate C150 is fixedly assembled with one end of a gluing sliding shaft C360, the other end of the gluing sliding shaft C360 penetrates through the gluing baffle plate C121 and then is fixedly assembled with a gluing nut C361, a gluing buffer spring C540 is sleeved on a part, located between the gluing baffle plate C121 and the gluing triggering plate C150, of the gluing sliding shaft C360, and the gluing buffer spring C540 is used for applying pushing force far away from the gluing baffle plate C121 to the gluing triggering plate C150, so that the gluing baffle plate C121 and the gluing triggering plate C150 are located at the maximum spacing position in an initial state. The signal end of the gluing travel switch C230 is connected to the controller, and the controller judges that the positioning module reaches a gluing station after the gluing travel switch C230 is triggered; the gluing trigger plate C150 is now feeding the positioning module a to which the second tube 02, the regulator 03, has been mounted. Therefore, the positioning module A is in contact with the gluing trigger plate C150 to be pressed to trigger the gluing travel switch, and the positioning module A can be accurately positioned by matching with the limiting mechanism corresponding to the gluing module.
A gluing connecting frame C140 is fixed on each of two sides of the gluing vertical plate C110, a gluing side moving plate C160 is fixed on the gluing connecting frame C140, a gluing sliding chute C161 is arranged on the gluing side moving plate C160, the gluing sliding chute C161 is clamped with a gluing sliding block C411 and can be assembled in a sliding mode, the gluing sliding block C411 is fixed at the bottom of a gluing shell C410 of the gluing component C400, a gluing side moving cylinder C220 is further mounted on the gluing connecting frame C140, a gluing side moving telescopic shaft C221 of the gluing side moving cylinder C220 is assembled and fixed with the gluing side moving driving plate C170, the gluing side moving driving plate C170 is assembled and fixed with one end of a gluing side moving push shaft C330, and the other end of the gluing side moving push shaft C330 is assembled and fixed with the side face of the gluing shell C410. During the use, the gluing side shift cylinder C220 drives the gluing side shift telescopic shaft C221 to axially move, so that the gluing side shift drive plate C170 drives the gluing side shift push shaft C330 to axially move synchronously, the gluing slide block C411 on the gluing component C400 is driven to slide in the gluing chute C161, and the side shift adjustment of the gluing component C400 is realized.
The gluing component C400 comprises a glue storage box C420 and a gluing shell C410, the glue storage box C420 is mounted at the top of the gluing shell C410, the gluing shell C410 is hollow, a gluing push plate C440 and a gluing roller box C430 are mounted in the gluing shell C410 respectively, the gluing roller box C430 is fixed on the gluing shell C410, the gluing push plate C440 can move relative to the gluing shell C410, the gluing push plate C440 is fixed on one end of a gluing telescopic shaft C241, the other end of the gluing telescopic shaft C241 is mounted in a gluing cylinder C240, and the gluing cylinder can drive the gluing telescopic shaft C241 to move axially. The gluing cylinder C240 is fixed in the gluing housing C410. When the gluing device is used, the gluing cylinder drives the gluing push plate to axially move along the gluing telescopic shaft. The gluing push plate C44 is further fixed to a gluing needle C350 and one end of a gluing rotating shaft C340, the gluing rotating shaft C340 is provided with a spirally distributed gluing rotating groove C341, the gluing rotating shaft C340 penetrates through the gluing roller box C430 and can axially slide with the gluing roller box C430, and the gluing roller box C430 is provided with a gluing rotating protrusion C431. When the glue rotation shaft C340 moves axially, the glue rotation shaft C340 rotates circumferentially through the glue rotation protrusions C431 and the glue rotation grooves C341.
A gluing cavity C432 is formed in the gluing roller box C430, a gluing roller C530 is installed in the gluing cavity C432, a gluing ring C540 is installed on the inner side of the gluing roller C530, and a plurality of gluing blades C531 distributed along the circumference of the gluing roller C530 are arranged outside the gluing roller C530; the adhesive blade C531, the adhesive ring C540 and the adhesive roller C530 are made of a material capable of absorbing a large amount of UV adhesive, such as sponge. The gluing roller C350 penetrates through the gluing roller box C430, the gluing cavity C432 and the gluing ring C540 and then penetrates out of the gluing roller box C430, the end surface of the gluing roller C530 is fixedly assembled with one end of a gluing sealing ring C550, the gluing sealing ring C550 is circumferentially rotatable, axially immovable and hermetically mounted on the side wall of the gluing roller box C430, the other end of the gluing sealing ring C550 is fixedly assembled with one end of a second gluing gear C520, the second gluing gear C520 is sleeved on the gluing roller C350 and circumferentially rotatably assembled therewith, the second gluing gear C520 is in meshing transmission with a first gluing gear C510, the first gluing gear C510 is sleeved on a gluing rotating shaft C340 and circumferentially rotatably and axially movably assembled therewith (assembled through a spline and a spline groove), and in the embodiment, the first gluing gear C510 and the gluing roller box C430 are circumferentially rotatable and axially movably assembled therewith. In the initial state, the gluing pusher is first in the position closest to the gluing cylinder C240, with the open end of the gluing needle in the gluing ring C540. When the gluing is needed, the gluing cylinder drives the gluing push plate to move towards the end part of the second pipe body 02, so that the gluing rotating shaft rotates circumferentially and moves axially, the gluing needle moves axially synchronously, the gluing ring C540 and the gluing wheel C530 rotate circumferentially, the gluing wheel C530 guides UV glue in the gluing cavity C432 to the gluing ring C540, the gluing ring C540 and the gluing needle rotate circumferentially and move axially relative to each other, so that the overall gluing of the gluing needle is realized, and then the gluing needle C350 penetrates out of the gluing roller box C430 to be loaded into the second pipe body 02, so that the gluing of the insides of two ends of the second pipe body 02 is realized. The design can ensure that the outer surface of the gluing needle obtains full gluing on one hand, and can prevent the gluing needle from carrying too much glue to cause too much gluing on the other hand, thereby influencing the product quality.
A glue supplementing pipe C360 is further installed in the glue coating cavity C432, a hollow glue supplementing channel C361 is arranged inside the glue supplementing pipe C360, a glue supplementing limiting ring C362 is fixed at the top of the glue supplementing channel C361, a glue supplementing floating shaft C370 is installed in the glue supplementing channel C361, two ends of the glue supplementing floating shaft C370 penetrate through the glue supplementing channel C361 respectively, the top of the glue supplementing floating shaft C370 penetrates through the glue supplementing limiting ring C362 and then is assembled and fixed with a glue supplementing big end C371, a sealing ring C610 is installed on the bottom surface of the glue supplementing big end C371, and the sealing ring C610 is used for being pressed and sealed with the bottom surface of a glue storing cavity C421 inside the glue storing box C420; mend and glue loose axle C370 bottom and float C620 assembly fixed, float C620 can float and glue the surface at the UV, and mend and glue still to be fixed with spring ring C372 on the loose axle C370, mend and glue still to overlap on the part that the loose axle C370 is located spring ring C372, mends between the gluey spacing ring C362 and be equipped with and mend and glue pressure spring C560, mend and glue pressure spring C560 and be used for applying the elasticity that promotes to float C620 to mend gluey loose axle C370 to keep mended gluey main aspects C371 and deposit the bottom surface of gluing chamber C421 and compress tightly. When the glue coating wheel C530 rotates circumferentially, the adhesive blade C531 can stir UV glue in the glue coating cavity C432, so that the UV glue waves, when a wave crest reaches the floater C620, the floater moves upwards, the elastic force of the glue supplementing pressure spring C560 is overcome, the glue supplementing big end C371 is separated from the bottom surface of the glue storage cavity C421, and at the moment, a small amount of UV glue flows into the glue supplementing channel C361 and enters the glue coating cavity C432 to complete automatic glue supplementing. The mode can ensure that the UV glue in the gluing cavity is always in the range of the preset liquid level, thereby ensuring the gluing effect, and the mode of automatically supplementing glue has simple structure and does not need extra power. In this embodiment, the rubber coating rotation axis still reaches the guide effect when playing the rotation effect to guarantee the axial displacement of rubber coating needle.
After a positioning module A carrying a second tube body 02 triggers a gluing travel switch, a controller controls a gluing lateral movement cylinder to start, so that a gluing component C400 moves towards the end part of the second tube body 02 until a preset position is reached, then a gluing cylinder C240 starts to drive a gluing needle to move axially towards the second tube body 02 and glue is applied to the gluing needle, then the gluing needle is put into the second tube body 02 to glue (the gluing needle still keeps rotating in the putting-in process to increase the gluing effect), the gluing cylinder C240 resets and a gluing lateral movement cylinder C220 resets after the gluing is finished, then a gluing lifting cylinder C210 drives a gluing lifting plate C120 to move upwards to the maximum position, so that a gluing baffle plate C121 and a gluing triggering plate C150 are not superposed with the gluing positioning module A in the moving direction, namely the positioning module A can pass through the gluing module, and a limiting mechanism corresponding to the gluing module resets, the frame belt carries the positioning module to pass through the gluing module and then enter the position below the side moving mechanism G (the positioning is realized through the limiting mechanism 600 below the side moving mechanism G).
The controller in this embodiment is used for receiving and dispatching analysis control instruction and carries out parameter calculation, and this embodiment chooses one of them or its arbitrary combination of PLC, CPU, MCU, industrial computer for use.
The invention is not described in detail, but is well known to those skilled in the art.
The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions available to those skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning and limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concept of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A rack is characterized in that: the automatic unlocking device comprises a frame body, an unlocking mechanism, a resetting mechanism and a traction mechanism, wherein the resetting mechanism, the traction mechanism and a limiting mechanism are arranged on the frame body;
the unlocking mechanism is arranged below the frame body belt, the frame body belt is provided with a positioning module, the positioning module comprises a positioning bottom plate and an adjuster block, a positioning connecting block and a detection strip are fixed at the bottom of the positioning bottom plate, the positioning connecting block is assembled and fixed with the frame body belt, the positioning bottom plate is also provided with a positioning sliding groove and a positioning lock groove, and the positioning sliding groove is clamped with a positioning sliding block fixed at the bottom of the positioning block and can be assembled in a sliding mode;
the device comprises a mounting regulator block, a positioning block, a regulating wheel push plate, a push plate stress block, a push plate pressure spring, a push plate groove, a regulating spring block, a regulating groove, a regulating chute and a push plate chute, wherein the regulating groove is used for enabling a second pipe body to pass through and be positioned;
the unlocking mechanism comprises an unlocking motor, an unlocking frame and an unlocking adjusting frame, wherein the unlocking motor is fixedly installed on the unlocking frame, the unlocking frame is also respectively provided with an unlocking guide shaft and an unlocking lead screw, the unlocking guide shaft and the unlocking lead screw penetrate through the unlocking adjusting frame, the unlocking lead screw and the unlocking adjusting frame are assembled in a threaded screwing mode, the unlocking guide shaft and the unlocking adjusting frame can be assembled in an axially movable mode, the unlocking lead screw and the unlocking frame can rotate circumferentially and can not be assembled in an axially movable mode, and one end of the unlocking lead screw is connected with an output shaft of the unlocking motor through a coupler; a proximity sensor is arranged on the unlocking adjusting frame, and when a detection strip of the positioning module approaches the proximity sensor, the proximity sensor outputs an electric signal to the controller;
the unlocking adjusting frame is further provided with an unlocking soft iron plate, the unlocking soft iron plate is fixedly connected with one end of the unlocking mandrel, the other end of the unlocking mandrel is fixed on the unlocking adjusting frame, and an unlocking coil is sleeved on the unlocking mandrel; after the proximity sensor inputs an electric signal to the controller, the unlocking coil is connected with direct current;
the reset mechanism comprises a reset frame, the reset frame is fixed on the frame body, a reset cylinder is arranged on the reset frame, a reset output shaft of the reset cylinder is fixedly assembled with a reset push plate, a reset sliding groove is arranged on the reset push plate, and the reset sliding groove is clamped with a reset sliding rail arranged on the reset frame and can be assembled in a sliding mode;
the reset push plate is respectively assembled with at least two reset sliding shafts in an axial sliding manner, one end of each reset sliding shaft is the large end of the reset sliding shaft, the other end of each reset sliding shaft penetrates through the reset push plate and is sleeved with a reset pressure spring, and finally the reset sliding shafts are assembled and fixed with a reset buffer block;
the traction mechanism comprises a first traction mounting frame, a second traction mounting frame and a traction frame, the first traction mounting frame is mounted on a frame body, the second traction mounting frame is mounted on an adjuster cylinder frame of an adjuster mounting module, the first traction mounting frame and the second traction mounting frame are respectively assembled with a traction guide shaft and a traction lead screw, the traction guide shaft and the traction lead screw respectively penetrate through the traction frame, the traction guide shaft and the traction frame can be assembled in an axial sliding mode, and the traction lead screw and the traction frame are assembled in a screwing mode through threads;
two ends of the traction screw rod are respectively assembled with the first traction mounting frame and the second traction mounting frame in a circumferentially rotatable and axially immovable manner, one end of the traction screw rod is connected with an output shaft of a traction motor, and the traction motor is mounted on the first traction mounting frame; and the traction plate is also arranged on the traction frame and is used for being matched with the positioning block to pull the positioning block.
2. The rack of claim 1, wherein: the unlocking device is characterized by further comprising an unlocking stay rope displacement sensor, wherein the unlocking stay rope displacement sensor is fixedly arranged on the unlocking frame, and one end of an unlocking stay rope of the unlocking stay rope displacement sensor is fixedly connected with the unlocking adjusting frame.
3. The rack of claim 1, wherein: the support body still can install many second support body axles with the circumference rotation, but the cover is equipped with many support body beam barrels on the second support body axle with the circumference rotation, the support body beam barrel is used for the auxiliary stay support body belt.
4. The rack of claim 1, wherein: and a traction stay rope displacement sensor is further installed on the first traction mounting frame, one end of a traction stay rope of the traction stay rope displacement sensor is fixedly connected with the traction frame, and a signal of the traction stay rope displacement sensor is connected into the controller.
5. The rack of claim 1, wherein: the traction frame is also provided with a traction mandrel, a traction coil is sleeved outside the traction mandrel, and the bottom of the traction mandrel penetrates out of the traction frame and then is assembled and fixed with the traction soft iron plate; and the traction coil generates a magnetic field which is opposite to the homopolar positioning magnet block of the positioning module after being electrified with direct current.
6. The rack of any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the automatic filter assembling device is characterized by further comprising a limiting mechanism, wherein the limiting mechanism is arranged on the frame body, and the limiting mechanism is provided with a plurality of positions which respectively correspond to four positions of the positioning module, such as resetting, drip hopper installation, second pipe body installation, glue application and filter installation.
7. The rack of claim 6, wherein: the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting hinged block and a limiting plate which are fixed on the frame body, two sides of the limiting plate are respectively hinged with the limiting hinged block close to the limiting hinged block through a limiting hinged shaft, the bottom of the limiting plate is fixedly provided with the limiting plate hinged block, the top of the limiting plate is provided with a limiting notch, the limiting plate hinged block is hinged with one end of a limiting telescopic shaft through a limiting hinged pin, the other end of the limiting telescopic shaft is arranged in a limiting cylinder, the limiting cylinder can drive the limiting telescopic shaft to reciprocate in the axial direction of the limiting telescopic shaft, and the limiting cylinder is fixed;
the limiting notch groove can be clamped and assembled with a limiting buffer plate, the limiting buffer plate is assembled and fixed with one end of a limiting sliding shaft, the other end of the limiting sliding shaft is sleeved with a limiting pressure spring and then sequentially penetrates through the limiting spring groove and the limiting plate and then is assembled and fixed with a limiting big end, and the limiting pressure spring is arranged in the limiting spring groove and provides elastic force for the limiting buffer plate to block the limiting buffer plate from moving into the limiting notch groove; the limiting buffer plate is fixedly provided with a limiting travel switch, the limiting travel switch and the limiting plate are assembled in an axially sliding mode, and the signal access controller and the triggering end face of the limiting travel switch face the side face of the locating block and the side face of the adjuster block.
8. The utility model provides a medical transfusion system assembly line, characterized by: use of a housing according to any of claims 1-7.
CN202010241445.4A 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 Rack and medical infusion apparatus assembly line thereof Expired - Fee Related CN111250989B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117444614B (en) * 2023-12-22 2024-03-22 佳木斯大学 Medical instrument assembling device and use method thereof

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