CN111250521A

CN111250521A - A execute material device for agricultural improvement soil

Info

Publication number: CN111250521A
Application number: CN202010048391.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾秀建
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-16
Filing date: 2020-01-16
Publication date: 2020-06-09

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a fertilizing device for improving soil in agriculture, which comprises a rack, wherein a soil turning frame and a fertilizing frame are respectively arranged at the bottom of the rack, a lifting frame is arranged in the soil turning frame, an operation frame is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting frame, a movable frame is arranged in the soil turning frame, the lifting frame is arranged on the movable frame, limiting notches are formed in two side walls of the soil turning frame, the movable frame is limited and arranged in the limiting notches, a transmission frame is arranged on the soil turning frame, a transmission disc is arranged on the transmission frame, a pull rod is connected to the disc surface edge of the transmission disc, one end of the movable frame is connected with the pull rod through a connecting bolt, a support rod is arranged on the operation frame, a plurality of wheel rollers are equidistantly arranged on the support rod, and a plurality of soil turning wheels are arranged on the wheel rollers. This application is the synchronous stirring motion of front and back to driving a plurality of running rollers, has good effect of digging to guarantee the infiltration effect of material.

Description

A execute material device for agricultural improvement soil

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a fertilizing device for improving soil in agriculture.

Background

Along with environmental pollution aggravates gradually, various pollutant discharges and leads to soil performance more and more poor, in addition the transition is frequently used, soil gradually moves towards infertilely, consequently must in time improve soil, but current agricultural equipment that is used for agricultural improvement soil still has the problem, current soil treatment device, generally all include the frame, the break shovel, the flip device, the compaction roller, medicament case and shower nozzle, the break shovel, flip device and compaction roller are all fixed in the frame below according to the front and back order, the medicament case is fixed in the frame, the shower nozzle entry communicates with the medicament case.

Chinese patent (No. CN 208191183U) discloses agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement, wherein a fixing bolt is arranged inside a mounting seat to fix a mud scraper, and the mud scraper cleans clay adhered to the surface of a compaction roller, so that the soil adhered to the surface of the compaction roller can be cleaned in the improvement process, the normal use of the agricultural equipment is avoided, and the improvement efficiency is improved. However, the operation mode of the patent has certain defects, the operation of the main operation equipment of the patent is unclear, the turning over of the soil cannot be effectively realized, and the infiltration effect of the materials is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fertilizing device for agricultural soil improvement, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a fertilizing device for agricultural soil improvement comprises a rack, wherein a soil turning frame and a fertilizing frame are respectively arranged at the bottom of the rack, a lifting frame is erected in the soil turning frame, an operation frame is installed at the bottom end of the lifting frame, a movable frame is installed in the soil turning frame, the lifting frame is installed on the movable frame, limiting notches are formed in two side walls of the soil turning frame, the movable frame is installed in the limiting notches in a limiting mode, a transmission frame is installed on the soil turning frame, a transmission disc is installed on the transmission frame, a pull rod is connected to the disc surface edge of the transmission disc, one end of the movable frame is connected with the pull rod through a connecting bolt, a bidirectional screw rod is installed on the lifting frame in the transverse direction, the directions of the bidirectional screw rod are opposite to those of two sections of central lines, transmission screw sleeves are respectively installed on the bidirectional screw rod in the left section and the right section of the bidirectional screw rod through, the fixing seat is connected with the transmission threaded sleeve through a lower push rod, a supporting rod is arranged on the operation frame, a plurality of wheel rollers are equidistantly arranged on the supporting rod, and a plurality of soil turning wheels are arranged on the wheel rollers.

As a further scheme of the invention: the frame is externally connected and installed on the power locomotive.

As a further scheme of the invention: the soil turning frame is provided with a transmission motor, and the transmission disc is arranged at the driving end of the transmission motor.

As a further scheme of the invention: the other end of adjustable shelf passes spacing notch and installs outer pole of following, the limiting plate is installed to the outer pole end of outer pole of following the pole, the winding has extrusion spring on the pole of following outward, extrusion spring connects between the frame outer wall of digging and limiting plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the side wall of the lifting frame is provided with a lifting motor, and the operation frame is arranged at the driving end of the lifting motor.

As a further scheme of the invention: be provided with spacing slide bar on the crane, the sliding sleeve is still installed at the top of operation frame, sliding sleeve embedding cover is established on corresponding spacing slide bar.

As a further scheme of the invention: the rear side of the operation frame is provided with an operation motor, the driving end of the operation motor is provided with a driving wheel, the rear end of a wheel roller close to the operation motor is provided with a driven wheel, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through a belt.

As a further scheme of the invention: the outer end of the wheel roller is provided with a driving wheel, the driving wheels are provided with fixing bolts, and the adjacent driving wheels are connected with a transmission rod through the fixing bolts.

As a further scheme of the invention: the fertilizer applying frame is provided with a fertilizer applying box, the fertilizer applying box is provided with a material conveying pump, and a material conveying pipe is arranged at the material conveying end of the material conveying pump.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the feeding device is characterized in that a material applying valve is installed on the feeding pipe, a piston plate is arranged in the material applying valve, a crank transmission rod is further installed at the bottom end of the material applying frame, a connecting sleeve is installed at the bending end of the crank transmission rod, a piston rod is installed on the connecting sleeve, and the piston rod is connected with the piston plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

this application is provided with a plurality of wheel rollers, install the wheel of digging again with the wheel roller on, the side installation drive wheel of every wheel roller, through the connecting rod transmission each other, its drive end is connected with the drive end of operation motor through belt drive, with the indirect transmission of belt drive, avoid the motor to install near soil position, through the connecting rod transmission each other, compare chain and gear drive mechanism that prior art was used commonly, the problem of soil jam can not appear yet, whole factor of safety is higher, smoothness nature is also better.

To the operation frame, this application is provided with the altitude mixture control that the crane is used for controlling the operation frame, through two-way screw mechanism, indirectly through push down the position that the push down lever promoted or descends the operation frame to carry on spacingly through spacing slide bar to the orbit of going up and down, thereby be convenient for accomodate the processing to the operation frame, the operation frame still is the contact state with ground when avoiding idle.

In order to improve the stirring effect, this application still is provided with the moving mechanism, drives the pull rod motion through the driving disc, then stimulates the adjustable shelf to be forward and backward motion along the spacing notch of the frame of digging, stimulates the operation frame promptly and is forward and backward motion, and the other end rethread extrusion spring of adjustable shelf plays the effect that elasticity resets. Therefore, during operation, the soil turning track is synchronous turning motion of the front and back rollers, and a good soil turning effect is achieved, so that the material infiltration effect is guaranteed.

When giving fertilizer or applying materials, in order to guarantee the defeated degree of consistency of the defeated material of giving fertilizer or applying materials, this application is installed the material application valve on the conveying pipeline to drive the piston rod motion through the crank connecting rod, be opening and shutting of clearance formula control piston board then, make the conveying pipeline be the defeated material of equal time interval, the homogeneity that the whole improvement defeated material was applyed.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application. Also, the drawings and the description are not intended to limit the scope of the present concepts in any way, but rather to illustrate the concepts of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art by reference to specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the soil turning frame of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the lifting frame and the working frame in the invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic transmission diagram of the soil turning wheel of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the soil turning wheel of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-frame, 11-material application box, 12-material delivery pump, 13-material delivery pipe, 14-material application valve, 15-piston plate, 16-crank transmission rod, 17-connecting sleeve, 18-piston rod, 19-material application frame, 2-soil turning frame, 21-movable frame, 22-limit notch, 23-transmission frame, 24-transmission disc, 25-pull rod, 26-outer edge rod, 27-limit plate, 28-extrusion spring, 3-lifting frame, 31-bidirectional screw, 32-transmission screw sleeve, 33-lower push rod, 34-fixed seat, 35-limit slide rod, 36-sliding sleeve, 37-lifting motor, 4-operation frame, 41-support rod, 42-wheel roller, 43-soil turning wheel, 44-fixed bolt, 45-transmission rod, 46-transmission wheel, 47-belt and 48-operation motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are shown in the drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated.

It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1, a fertilizing device for agricultural soil improvement comprises a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 is externally connected to a power locomotive. The soil-turning frame 2 and the material applying frame 19 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the machine frame 1, a lifting frame 3 is erected in the soil-turning frame 2, and an operation frame 4 is installed at the bottom end of the lifting frame 3. The operation frame 4 is the major structure of the operation of digging, the material application frame 19 is used for applying materials, the lifting frame 3 controls the lifting of the operation frame 4, and the digging frame 2 drives the operation frame 4 to transmit.

Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, a support rod 41 is arranged on the work frame 4, a plurality of road roller 42 are equidistantly arranged on the support rod 41, a plurality of road soil turning wheels 43 are respectively arranged on the road roller 42, the outer ends of the road roller 42 are provided with driving wheels 46, fixing bolts 44 are arranged on the driving wheels 46, and a transmission rod 45 is connected between the adjacent driving wheels 46 through the fixing bolts 44. The rear side of the working frame 4 is provided with a working motor 48, the driving end of the working motor 48 is provided with a driving wheel, the rear end of the wheel roller 42 close to the working motor 48 is provided with a driven wheel, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through a belt 47.

This application is provided with a plurality of wheel rollers 42, again with install the wheel 43 of digging on the wheel roller 42, every wheel roller 42's side installation drive wheel 46, through the connecting rod transmission each other, its drive end is connected with the drive end of operation motor 48 through belt transmission, with the indirect transmission of belt transmission, avoid the motor to install near the soil position, through the connecting rod transmission each other, compare chain and gear drive mechanism that prior art was commonly used, the problem of soil jam can not appear yet, whole factor of safety is higher, the smoothness nature is also better.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a bidirectional screw 31 is transversely installed on the lifting frame 3, the directions of external threads of two sections of a central line of the bidirectional screw 31 are opposite, the bidirectional screw 31 is connected with the left section and the right section of the bidirectional screw through threads and is respectively provided with a transmission threaded sleeve 32, a fixed seat 34 is installed at the top of the working frame 4, and the fixed seat 34 is connected with the transmission threaded sleeve 32 through a lower push rod 33. The side wall of the lifting frame 3 is provided with a lifting motor 37, and the operation frame 4 is arranged at the driving end of the lifting motor 37. The crane 3 is provided with a limiting slide rod 35, the top of the operation frame 4 is also provided with a sliding sleeve 36, and the sliding sleeve 36 is embedded in and sleeved on the corresponding limiting slide rod 35.

To operation frame 4, this application is provided with the altitude mixture control that crane 3 is used for controlling operation frame 4, through two-way screw rod 31 mechanism, drives the transmission swivel nut 32 of both sides and is relative motion to the indirect position of promoting or descending operation frame 4 through push rod 33 down, and carry on spacingly through spacing slide bar 35 to the orbit of going up and down, thereby be convenient for accomodate the processing to operation frame 4, operation frame 4 still is the contact state with ground when avoiding idle.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 4, a movable frame 21 is installed in the soil turning frame 2, the lifting frame 3 is installed on the movable frame 21, two side walls of the soil turning frame 2 are provided with limit notches 22, the movable frame 21 is installed in the limit notches 22 in a limiting mode, a transmission frame 23 is installed on the soil turning frame 2, a transmission disc 24 is installed on the transmission frame 23, the disc surface edge of the transmission disc 24 is connected with a pull rod 25, one end of the movable frame 21 is connected with the pull rod 25 through a connecting bolt, the other end of the movable frame 21 penetrates through the limit notches 22 and is provided with an outer edge rod 26, a limiting plate 27 is installed at the outer rod end of the outer edge rod 26, an extrusion spring 28 is wound on the outer edge rod 26, and the extrusion spring 28 is connected between the outer wall of the soil turning frame 2 and the limiting plate 27. The soil turning frame 2 is provided with a transmission motor, and the transmission disc 24 is arranged at the driving end of the transmission motor.

In order to improve the stirring effect, this application still is provided with the moving mechanism, drives the pull rod 25 motion through driving disc 24, then stimulates adjustable shelf 21 to be the forward and backward motion along the spacing notch 22 of digging frame 2, and the pulling operation frame 4 is forward and backward motion promptly, and the other end of adjustable shelf 21 plays the effect that elasticity resets through extrusion spring 28 again. Therefore, during operation, the soil turning track is synchronous turning motion of the front and back rollers, and a good soil turning effect is achieved, so that the material infiltration effect is guaranteed.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1, this embodiment is further optimized as an embodiment, on the basis of which, a material application box 11 is arranged on a material application frame 19, a material delivery pump 12 is installed on the material application box 11, a material delivery pipe 13 is installed at a material delivery end of the material delivery pump 12, a material application valve 14 is installed on the material delivery pipe 13, a piston plate 15 is arranged in the material application valve 14, a crank transmission rod 16 is also installed at a bottom end of the material application frame 19, a connection sleeve 17 is installed at a bent end of the crank transmission rod 16, a piston rod 18 is installed on the connection sleeve 17, and the piston rod 18 is connected with the piston plate 15.

When the material is applied, in order to ensure the uniformity of material application and material conveying, the material application valve 14 is installed on the material conveying pipe 13, and the piston rod 18 is driven to move through the transmission of the crank connecting rod, and then the opening and closing of the piston plate 15 are controlled in a clearance mode, so that the material conveying pipe 13 conveys materials at equal time intervals, and the uniformity of material conveying and material application is integrally improved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for agriculture soil improvement comprises a rack (1), wherein a soil turning frame (2) and a fertilizing frame (19) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the rack (1), a lifting frame (3) is erected in the soil turning frame (2), an operation frame (4) is installed at the bottom end of the lifting frame (3), the fertilizing device is characterized in that a movable frame (21) is installed in the soil turning frame (2), the lifting frame (3) is installed on the movable frame (21), limiting notches (22) are formed in two side walls of the soil turning frame (2), the movable frame (21) is installed in the limiting notches (22) in a limiting mode, a transmission frame (23) is installed on the soil turning frame (2), a transmission disc (24) is installed on the transmission frame (23), a pull rod (25) is connected to the edge of the disc surface of the transmission disc (24), one end of the movable frame (21) is connected with the pull rod (25) through a connecting bolt, transversely install two-way screw rod (31) on crane (3), two-way screw rod (31) are opposite with two sections external screw thread directions of central line, it installs transmission swivel nut (32) respectively through threaded connection about it on two-way screw rod (31), fixing base (34) are installed at the top of operation frame (4), be connected through push down rod (33) between fixing base (34) and transmission swivel nut (32) again, be provided with bracing piece (41) on operation frame (4), a plurality of wheel roller (42) are installed to equidistance on bracing piece (41), all install a plurality of turns over native wheel (43) on wheel roller (42).

2. A fertiliser device for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, characterised in that the frame (1) is mounted externally on a power locomotive.

3. The application device for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that a transmission motor is mounted on the soil turning frame (2), and the transmission disc (24) is mounted at the driving end of the transmission motor.

4. The application device for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 3, characterized in that the other end of the movable frame (21) passes through a limiting notch (22) and is provided with an outer edge rod (26), a limiting plate (27) is arranged at the outer rod end of the outer edge rod (26), a squeezing spring (28) is wound on the outer edge rod (26), and the squeezing spring (28) is connected between the outer wall of the soil turning frame (2) and the limiting plate (27).

5. The application device for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that the crane (3) is mounted on its side wall with a lifting motor (37), the working carriage (4) being mounted at the driving end of the lifting motor (37).

6. The fertilizing device for agricultural soil improvement, according to claim 5, characterized in that the lifting frame (3) is provided with a limiting slide bar (35), the top of the working frame (4) is further provided with a sliding sleeve (36), and the sliding sleeve (36) is embedded and sleeved on the corresponding limiting slide bar (35).

7. A fertilizer application device for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein a working motor (48) is mounted on the rear side of the working frame (4), a driving wheel is mounted on the driving end of the working motor (48), a driven wheel is mounted on the rear end of the wheel roller (42) near the working motor (48), and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through a belt.

8. The application device for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 7, wherein the outer ends of the wheel rollers (42) are provided with driving wheels (46), fixing bolts (44) are arranged on the driving wheels (46), and a driving rod (45) is connected between the adjacent driving wheels (46) through the fixing bolts (44).

9. A device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the application frame (19) is provided with an application tank (11), the application tank (11) is provided with a delivery pump (12), and the delivery end of the delivery pump (12) is provided with a delivery pipe (13).

10. The application device for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 9, wherein the delivery pipe (13) is provided with an application valve (14), the application valve (14) is internally provided with a piston plate (15), the bottom end of the application frame (19) is further provided with a crank transmission rod (16), the bent end of the crank transmission rod (16) is provided with a connecting sleeve (17), the connecting sleeve (17) is provided with a piston rod (18), and the piston rod (18) is connected with the piston plate (15).