CN1112496C - Modular floor board - Google Patents
Modular floor board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1112496C CN1112496C CN 00116041 CN00116041A CN1112496C CN 1112496 C CN1112496 C CN 1112496C CN 00116041 CN00116041 CN 00116041 CN 00116041 A CN00116041 A CN 00116041A CN 1112496 C CN1112496 C CN 1112496C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- raised flooring
- floor
- ground plate
- floor board
- board block
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a building block type floor which is formed by splicing fractional wood like a toy of a building block. The building block type floor can utilize leftover bits and pieces, tree branches and tree twigs and can have floor materials and floor blocks capable of having various surface shapes. The building block type floor can be firstly processed into the floor blocks and can be directly stuck on the ground during installation, and patterns and colors can be arranged on the floor.
Description
One, technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of by polylith, the floor that connects to form by the timber of fritter especially.
Two, technical background: along with the raising of people's living standard, the house that wood flooring is installed is more and more, causes the resource anxiety, cost up.There is following deficiency on the floor of known technology: 1, the plank materials are bigger, and the timber less than 100 square centimeters is difficult to utilize, and cause the wasting of resources.2, easily buckling deformation.Chinese patent 96216193.4 discloses a kind of floor and curved, and the connecing of its floor met the curved shape in place, and purpose is to solve problem on deformation, and weak point is that the timber waste is bigger, and cost is higher.3, strict to timber, it is consistent that the wood grain of plank is moved towards, and the area size is also basic identical, is unfavorable for utilizing waste material, wood fragments.Do not connect when 4, selling, relative area is less, and it is difficult to install.Need the floor file dragon when 5, installing, increased cost and installation difficulty.6, every floor generally is rectangle, and shape is single, lacks ornamental.7, do not have special pattern and color on the known floor, lack aesthetic feeling.8, front, known floor is coated with matcoveredn, is unfavorable for that people appreciate natural essence.9, known floor and ground are fixed, and are unfavorable for maintenance, change and reuse.10, for above-mentioned reasons, known floor cost height, unfavorable to environmental protection.
Three, summary of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of building block system floor, promptly do the floor with the such broken wood particle of similar block toy, it can avoid above-mentioned deficiency, and brings good result of use, cheap cost, positive environmental protection effect.It not only can be used as the floor, also can make common clamping plate and use.The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The raised flooring material refers to have the single wood materials of certain specification through what process.The raised flooring piece refers to the bulk material that the raised flooring material more than two or two is formed by connecting.Raised flooring refers to that raised flooring material more than two or two is or/and the floor that the raised flooring piece is formed by connecting.Can be placed on the raised flooring material in the model or be spliced into the raised flooring piece in the frame.Available raised flooring material is using on-the-spot direct splicing raised flooring.Available ropy connects into raised flooring with the raised flooring material.The raised flooring piece can be used as Indoor decorative plate beyond the floor, furniture-plates, template etc.
1, raised flooring material.Utilize broken little wood such as tailing, branch tree fork to make the raised flooring material, the i.e. process processing of ground plate, the individually panel material that is not linked together.Plate front, ground, in promptly using above, can be square, circular, polygon or irregularly shaped, can resemble and vary child's the block toy, different in size.Can be big up and small down, the shape of square top and round bottom.Can there be overlays such as paint on its positive or full surface, can decorative colour be arranged or/and pattern.Its front face area can be at 100cm
2Below.Sticky object can be arranged.The raised flooring material can be bonding mutually, forms the bigger raised flooring piece of area.Can the positive or complete wooden true qualities of surface exposure.Can have pedestal.It is elongated portion of self or the annex that installs in addition, fills up in use below the ground plate.Pedestal can be made with plastics or pottery or metal or rubber.The ground plate connects with pedestal is movable.Can be porose on the ground plate, available soft rope or connector couple together, and become a kind of collapsible, crooked hag plate.Soft rope can be made with plastics, metal, leather, the available rope made of hemp, bamboo silk rope etc.The root of the available plant of raised flooring material, stem, leaf, bar, fruit or all wooden things are made, as trees, bamboo, shell and their tailing.
2, raised flooring piece.Form by the connection of polylith raised flooring material.The floor board block front can be square, circular, polygon.Can be bonding mutually by polylith raised flooring material, form the individually much bigger floor board block of plate of area ratio.Floor board block can be with tongue and groove, promptly on the limit tongue and groove is arranged.Floor board block is exactly the ground plate assembly that is linked together by plate lumpily.Available gummed paper sticks together the ground plate, forms floor board block, adhere to ground after, throw off gummed paper.The raised flooring piece is movable the connection or/and the ground plate can be fixed with pedestal.The cement concrete bottom can be arranged.The ground plate that area varies in size, wood grain moves towards different, shape specification is different can be arranged in the floor board block.The bottom surface of floor board block, promptly the one side that contacts with ground can be uneven, and is uneven, so that processing and installation.Can have pre-processed pattern or/and color.Front face area is less than 100cm
2The ground plate can account for more than 5% of the gross area.One or more layers decorative layer can be arranged, as paper, film, veneer etc.The ground plate can be processed into the raised flooring piece with methods such as gluing, splicings, can have plastics or ferrule hoop.Can not have coating, especially the front can not have coating, exposed wooden true qualities.Can all form by irregular ground plate.The attachment of available assembly nail and so on connects the ground plate.Floor board block can be by mechanical compression moulding or compression molding.It can replace wooden splint.
3, raised flooring, it by the raised flooring material or/and the raised flooring piece form.Sticky objects such as available cement, resin glue directly are bonded at raised flooring on the ground, or make pedestal with things such as plastics, metal, timber, potteries, and raised flooring is installed above.The floor connects with pedestal is movable.The ground plate that can have in the floor that front face area varies in size, wood grain moves towards different, shape specification is different is or/and floor board block.Can have pre-processed pattern or/and color.The front face can be arranged only less than 100cm
2The ground plate, front face area is less than 100cm
2The ground plate can account for more than 10% of the gross area.Can there be one or more layers covering layer in the front, floor, as paper, film etc.Also can expose wooden true qualities.The connector of available assembly nail, soft rope and so on connects between the floor board block.
4, the raised flooring material can be dyed various color, and processing is floor board block the time, according to design idea, splices floor board block with various patterns with the ground plate of various different colors.Each floor board block can have a complete pattern of one's own, also the part in the width of cloth pattern.When the floor is installed, each floor board block or ground plate are spliced to the position, form complete pattern according to drawing.As be spliced into zoological park, imperial palace, snow mountain, grassland, forest etc.The making of floor board block can be finished in model, and model has been stipulated the size of floor board block, is convenient to make.As in metal mold cavity, be coated with the last layer sticky object earlier, as glue or cement mortar, the ground plate is put in one by one fixedly is stitched together again, treat glue do the back a floor board block.Can in die cavity, exert pressure, at the pressure state compacted under to floor board block.The benefit of pressure forming is that the connection quality of floor board block is good, the firmness height, and long service life reduces to connect the slit, good looking appearance.After the pressure forming, available housing or hoop etc. are fixed.
5, the purposes of floor board block also can be used as floor other plate classes uses in addition, as replacing wooden splint, makes ceiling etc.
6, the mounting method on building block system floor can be coated sticky object on the ground, as resin glue, rubber polymer or cement mortar, then with floor board block or/and ground plate be stained with.Also can between floor and ground, bed course be arranged, as foamed material, plastic cushion etc.Also can have lower margin, i.e. the bed course of earthworm and so on.Chemical solutions such as the available tetraethoxysilane of wood floors material soak, or pressurization soaks, and make between its top layer or whole fiber to contain some mineral solutions, and then with high temperature its surface or integral body are cured processing.Available flame torch firing or solidify with kiln roasting.
The present invention and known technology ratio are at first turned waste into wealth, and comprehensive utilization is drawn materials extensively, and the timber utilization rate height has been saved timber, helps conserving forests, and has very big environment protection significance.Next is that raised flooring is not yielding, repairs, changes easily.Floor board block makes processing and installs and also is easy to.Be with pattern, color to help beautifying the room.Natural wood color makes the people more near the Nature.And cost is low, processes easily and installs.The building block system floor board block also has the purposes of common clamping plate.
Four, description of drawings: Fig. 1, the 2nd, plate is formed plate structure figure squarely squarely.
Fig. 3,4,5,6 is respectively circle, terrace with edge shape, irregularly shaped, triangular ground plate.
Fig. 7,8 is respectively circular, hexagon ground plate composition floor board block schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is a floor board block band lower margin schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is plastic base and scheme of installation.
Figure 11 forms floor board block by multiple difform ground plate.
Figure 12 all forms floor board block by the ground plate of irregular front shape.
Figure 13 is sheet feeding belt hole, a ground schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is a floor board block band cement schematic bottom view.
Figure 15, the 16th, floor board block band lower margin schematic diagram.
Five, embodiment: further specify the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1,2, plate 1 is splicing together squarely, becomes floor board block.The method of splicing can also can be bound round it together by hoop 2 by gluing.Available metal or plastics are made hoop.Among Fig. 2, the floor board block front has plank to do covering layer 3, has only shown a part among the figure.But upper and lower faces all has covering layer, not only can do the floor, also can make common clamping plate and use.Also available assembly nail connects between each ground plate, pieces together materials such as nail available metal, plastics, bamboo wood and makes.Fig. 1 all is made up of ground of a size plate.Also can resemble shown in Figure 2ly, be made up of the ground plate that varies in size, two on the right is made up of little plate squarely among Fig. 2.Covering layer can be used paper, film, plank etc.
Fig. 3, plate 4 can form with Vehicle Processing circularly.Fig. 4, terrace with edge shape ground plate 5 is up big and down small, is convenient to cooperate with pedestal, makes the front, floor seamless.Other all ground plates all can be big up and small down shape.The shape that also can be circle on square top and round bottom, the below is convenient to install and reduce the slit.Fig. 5 is the ground plate 6 of irregular front shape, and this ground plate only need process length, and not strict to its cross sectional shape requirement, is beneficial to the expansion material source, improves the utilization rate of timber.Fig. 6 is a triangular ground plate 7.Fig. 7 shows that plate 4 is formed floor or floor board block circularly, can be made up of the ground plate of different-diameter.Gap between circle and the circle can be with the filling of cork such as China fir ground plate 8, but gluing is bonding during filling.Floor board block can be with mechanical compression or die forming.
Fig. 8, hexagon ground plate 9 is formed cellular floor.Can directly form the floor by the ground plate in indoor splicing, and needn't make floor board block, the ground plate of other shapes is so method installation also.The ground plate can be bonded on the paper and sell, as the mosaic pertinax, during use, the ground plate is bonded at ground after, throw off sticking paper and get final product.Gummed paper also can be protected the pattern on the ground plate.
Fig. 9, the left side of floor board block 10 is positive, the right contacts with ground below being below.Diagram floor board block 10 has lower margin 11, and lower margin 11 is directly by serving as than long on every side ground plate.Lower margin can be point-like or wire distributes, and makes under the plate and leaves the space.
Figure 10, plastic base 14 have the lattice of arranging one by one, can be grids 12, also can be circle lattice 13, go back the lattice of other shapes.In lattice, can insert the ground plate that the dative shape is coincide, form floor board block.Also but one by one recessed inserts the ground plate.Lattice or recessed between filler can be arranged.The ground plate of circle on available square top and round bottom, the below.Pedestal can be made with materials such as plastics, rubber, metal, timber, potteries.
Figure 11 has the ground plate of multiple different front shape in the floor board block 19.The wood grain of plate 15 is forward set bar squarely, promptly axially draws materials.The wood grain of plate 16 is bands circularly, laterally draws materials, and demonstrates annual ring, with ground plate 15 are wood grains of different directions.In these ground plates, front face area can be arranged less than 100cm
2, less than 100cm
2Accounted for larger proportion, as 5% or 100%, in the floor, can arrive more than 10% or 100%.Ground plate 17 is the square rift grain ground plates of a block length.Ground plate 18 is parallel back edge shape.The pattern of this floor board block has a kind of combination aesthetic feeling.All floor board block, plate all can process various different patterns or/and color.As imperial palace pattern, snow mountain pattern, garden pattern, personage's flower pattern or the like, to increase indoor aesthetic feeling.Plate is painted over the ground, and dyed layer is advisable at 2 millimeters.Foamed material can fill up in floor bottom, need not fix with ground.Can resemble and process floor board block the sort of bamboo or the wood fragments chopping block.
Figure 12, ground plate 6 has irregular front shape, forms floor board block, and this floor board block can improve timber utilization rate, reduces product cost.Every of known ground plate is all equally big, and the present invention can be different big.
Figure 13, ground plate 20 have hole 21,22, and soft rope can be from the hole 21,22 passes, and ground plate 20 is connected into floor board block.Also available plastics are pieced together nail and are penetrated in the hole, and the ground plate is spliced into floor board block.Among the figure plate 23 are bigger ground plates.It also can all be ground plate 20.In the floor board block, the front face area of ground plate 20 can be at 100cm
2Below and can account for more than 10% of the gross area, until 100%.Ground plate 20 and ground plate 23 can have different lines to move towards, and are horizontal wood grains as ground plate 20, i.e. the radially lines of trees, and cross section makes progress, and the annual ring of timber can be seen in the front.Ground plate 23 is forward wood grain, the i.e. axial lines of trees.Floor board block can be with tongue and groove, and is promptly fluted or/and tongue is convenient to install concordant.
Figure 14, floor board block 26 upper stratas are raised flooring material 25, and ground plate 25 is different in size, and width, not of uniform size is convenient to the materials of selecting materials like this, makes raw material extensive, and processing and fabricating is easy.On the ground plate 25 nail of assembly 24 is arranged, piece together nail 24 and laterally connect lumpily plate.Also can piece together nail.Also can only connect with piecing together nail, and without the cement substrate.The lower floor of floor board block 26 is cement mortar 27.The effect one of cement mortar 27 is bonding, lumpily the bonding one-tenth of plate floor.The 2nd, play rebasing effect, rough floor board block bottom surface is filled and led up, be convenient to install.Flexible materials such as also available plastics, rubbery foam are made liner.The raised flooring piece can be for wooden splint, as purposes such as furniture building materials.
Figure 15,16 floor board block, 28 band lower margins 29, lower margin protrudes from the bottom surface of floor board block 28, plays the effect of earthworm.Floor board block 28 also has frame 31, and the effect of frame 31 is from peripheral the floor material package to be lived, and forms floor board block.Figure 16 is the upward view of Figure 15.Ground plate 30 is not with lower margin, and is shorter than the ground plate on its limit.Figure 16 has removed frame 31.Material such as frame 31 available metals, plastics, timber.Refill frame after the available model pressure forming.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of raised flooring, it comprises the raised flooring material, the raised flooring material refers to it is characterized in that connecting into raised flooring piece (10,19,26,28) by a plurality of raised flooring material (1,4,5,6,7,8,9,15,16,17,18,20,23,25,30) through single wood materials processing, that have certain specification.
2, raised flooring as claimed in claim 1, it comprises the raised flooring piece, it is characterized in that the raised flooring piece has one of following shape or structure at least:
A. be formed by connecting by single rift grain raised flooring material (17,23) or mix and be formed by connecting with band ground plate (16);
B. the band ground plate (6) by single irregular section shape is formed by connecting;
C. have pedestal (14) or rope or piece together nail or outer hoop (2) or frame (31);
D. the surface has paper shape thing or membranoid substance or plate object;
E. front face area is less than 100cm
2The raised flooring material account for more than 5% of the gross area;
F. the front is square or circle or polygon or irregularly shaped;
G. have hardened layer;
H. the front has pattern or colour.
3, raised flooring as claimed in claim 1, it comprises the raised flooring material, it is characterized in that the raised flooring material has one of following shape or structure at least:
A. the front is square or circle or polygon or irregularly shaped;
B. the front has pattern or colour;
C. front face area is less than 100cm
2
D. be bonded on paper shape thing or membranoid substance or the plate object;
E. big up and small down or square top and round bottom shape;
F. have hole or rope or piece together nail;
G. have hardened layer;
H. by pedestal (14) or rope or piece together nail or outer hoop (2) or frame (31) link together.
4. as claim 1,2,3 each described raised floorings, it is characterized in that pedestal (14) available metal, plastics, rubber, cement, pottery, timber makes frame-like, latticed, tabular.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00116041 CN1112496C (en) | 1999-09-22 | 2000-09-21 | Modular floor board |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99238570 | 1999-09-22 | ||
| CN99238570.9 | 1999-09-22 | ||
| CN 00116041 CN1112496C (en) | 1999-09-22 | 2000-09-21 | Modular floor board |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03127978 Division CN1283436C (en) | 1999-09-22 | 2000-09-21 | Building block floor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1288992A CN1288992A (en) | 2001-03-28 |
| CN1112496C true CN1112496C (en) | 2003-06-25 |
Family
ID=25739445
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00116041 Expired - Fee Related CN1112496C (en) | 1999-09-22 | 2000-09-21 | Modular floor board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1112496C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013067660A1 (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-16 | Hu Gang | Building-block floor tiles |
| CN108277947B (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-10-22 | 温州市旭阳艺术装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of pieced decoration panel bindiny mechanism |
-
2000
- 2000-09-21 CN CN 00116041 patent/CN1112496C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1288992A (en) | 2001-03-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20030625 Termination date: 20100921 |