CN111249690A

CN111249690A - Cardiopulmonary function tester with rehabilitation training function

Info

Publication number: CN111249690A
Application number: CN202010096133.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 解长福
Original assignee: Harbin Institute of Physical Education
Current assignee: Harbin Institute of Physical Education
Priority date: 2020-02-17
Filing date: 2020-02-17
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-02-17
Also published as: CN111249690B

Abstract

The invention provides a cardio-pulmonary function tester with a rehabilitation training function, which comprises a supporting bottom plate for supporting a cardio-pulmonary rehabilitation training device, a slope plate, a bicycle body for performing rehabilitation training, a cardio-pulmonary function testing mechanism for performing cardio-pulmonary function testing and an adaptive protection mechanism for performing joint protection on long-time training, and relates to the field of medical rehabilitation. This cardiopulmonary function tester that possesses rehabilitation training function is recovered and test the problem according to current cardiopulmonary function, the osculation that rehabilitation training and test exist has been analyzed, the design out can real-time supervision with the cardiopulmonary function tester that possesses the rehabilitation training function that protective rehabilitation training combined together, thereby effectual general cardiopulmonary function testing arrangement function singleness of having solved, in order to do benefit to the real-time state of an illness of mastering the patient, rehabilitation training device lacks the protection to the sportsman, there is certain potential safety hazard, also influence the problem of recovered efficiency easily.

Description

Cardiopulmonary function tester with rehabilitation training function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation, in particular to a cardio-pulmonary function tester with a rehabilitation training function.

Background

Nowadays, people in society frequently suffer from heart and lung diseases, the life of a patient is greatly influenced by the weakening of heart and lung functions, the heart and lung functions can be recovered through some rehabilitation training, the existing heart and lung function testing mainly passes through some instruments, the patient is tested in a static state or a state after physical exercise, the real-time change of the heart and lung functions is difficult to record, the better control of the state of an illness is not facilitated, the two exercise modes of flat-plate exercise and riding are high-efficiency heart and lung function rehabilitation exercise, but for the existing exercise modes, the flat-plate exercise has potential safety hazards, the riding is difficult to be properly and reliably performed, the body injury is caused by over-training, the rehabilitation of the heart and lung functions is even influenced, and the muscle soreness of legs of the body is easy to occur in different people, the general cardio-pulmonary function testing device has single function, is beneficial to mastering the real-time state of an illness of a patient, lacks the protection on athletes, has certain potential safety hazard, and easily influences the rehabilitation efficiency, so that the cardio-pulmonary function testing instrument with the rehabilitation training function is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cardio-pulmonary function tester with a rehabilitation training function, and solves the problems that a common cardio-pulmonary function testing device has single function, so that the real-time illness state of a patient can be mastered conveniently, the rehabilitation training device lacks protection on athletes, certain potential safety hazards exist, and the rehabilitation efficiency is easily influenced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cardiopulmonary function tester that possesses rehabilitation training function, is including the supporting baseplate, the ramp plate that are used for supporting cardiopulmonary rehabilitation training device, the bicycle automobile body that is used for carrying out rehabilitation training, the cardiopulmonary function test mechanism that is used for carrying out cardiopulmonary function test and be used for carrying out the self-adaptation protection mechanism of joint protection to long-time training, the right flank fixedly connected with ramp plate of supporting baseplate, the bicycle automobile body sets up on the supporting baseplate, cardiopulmonary function test mechanism sets up on the supporting baseplate, self-adaptation protection mechanism sets up on the supporting baseplate.

Preferably, the bicycle body comprises a standard frame, a cushion, a front wheel, a rear wheel, a flywheel set, a chain and a balance cross rod, wherein the standard frame is fixedly provided with the cushion, the standard frame is fixedly provided with the flywheel set, the flywheel set is rotatably connected with the chain, the left side of the standard frame is provided with the front wheel, the right side of the standard frame is provided with the rear wheel, the front wheel and the rear wheel are internally provided with hubs, the inner side surface of the chain is rotatably connected with the surface of a pinion arranged on the hub of the rear wheel, the hub of the front wheel is fixedly connected with a plurality of front wheel spokes, one end of each front wheel spoke is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the front wheel, the hub of the rear wheel is fixedly connected with a plurality of rear wheel spokes, one end of each rear wheel spoke is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the rear wheel, and the flywheel set, and a handlebar is fixedly connected to the standard frame.

Preferably, the surface of the standard frame is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed balance cross rods, the surface of each balance cross rod is fixedly connected with a balance vertical rod, and one end of each balance vertical rod is fixedly connected with an auxiliary wheel.

Preferably, an overhead groove is formed in the surface of the supporting base plate, a vehicle chain is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting base plate, an anti-skid pad is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting base plate, the rear wheels are arranged above the overhead groove, the surface of the vehicle chain is locked with the surface of the front wheels, and the auxiliary wheels are located on the anti-skid pad.

Preferably, cardiopulmonary function test mechanism includes a plurality of and preceding spoke one-to-one accomodate spring, heart electrograph tester, breathing machine and respiratory mask, heart electrograph tester sets up the left side at supporting baseplate, the breathing machine sets up the left side at supporting baseplate, heart electrograph tester's fixed surface is connected with the data line, the one end fixed mounting of data line has the finger clip, the fixed surface of breathing machine is connected with the breathing pipe, the fixed surface of breathing machine is connected with exhaling pipe, the one end of breathing pipe is connected with the inlet end on the surface of respiratory mask, the one end of exhaling pipe is connected with the end of giving vent to anger of respiratory mask, accomodate the surface of spring and the surface of preceding spoke and cup joint.

Preferably, the self-adaptive protection mechanism comprises two wires, two contacts, two inclined support rods, two movable tubes, two sealing covers and two self-adaptive protection capsules, the two wires are arranged inside the support bottom plate, one end of the movable tube is fixedly connected with the surface of the supporting bottom plate, the surface of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with the surface of the movable tube, the surface of the sealing cover is inserted with the surface of the supporting bottom plate, one end of the lead penetrates through and extends to the interior of the movable tube, one end of the lead is connected with one end of the inclined supporting rod, the inclined supporting rod is conductive, the two inclined supporting rods are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the rear wheel, the utility model discloses a wheel spoke of oblique bracing piece, including bearing, oblique bracing piece, back rim spoke's one end is inlayed and is had the contact, the contact is electrically conductive metal ball, the fixed surface of back rim spoke is connected with the arc conducting strip that a plurality of equidistance distributes, the surface of contact and the surface sliding connection of arc conducting strip.

Preferably, the surface of self-adaptation protection bag and the fixed surface of movable tube are connected, the gas-supply pipe has been cup jointed on the surface of protection tube, double-layered groove has been seted up on the surface of self-adaptation protection bag, a plurality of rubber bump of inner wall fixedly connected with in double-layered groove, two bandages of the fixed surface of self-adaptation protection bag, the spring is trembled in the inner wall fixedly connected with activity of self-adaptation protection bag, the one end that the spring was trembled in the activity is connected with the one end electricity of wire, the surface that the spring was trembled in the activity is connected with a plurality of conductive wire, the miniature ball that shakes of one end fixedly connected with of conductive wire, the wire is connected with.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) By arranging the special bicycle body and the cardiopulmonary function testing mechanism, on one hand, the rehabilitation training and the cardiopulmonary function testing can be perfectly combined, the illness state of a patient can be conveniently mastered in real time, the rehabilitation training can be properly adjusted according to the feedback of data, and the rehabilitation training and the cardiopulmonary function testing can be combined, so that the accuracy of the cardiopulmonary function testing and the efficiency of the rehabilitation training are greatly improved.

(2) The invention can automatically adapt to the size of the legs of a user by arranging the self-adaptive protection mechanism to protect the legs of the patient, utilizes the rotation of the rear wheel of the bicycle to promote the connection and disconnection of a circuit, tightly combines the vibration massage with the movement change of a rider, reflects the real-time change of bicycle equipment, ensures that the faster the movement of the rider, the faster the rear wheel rotates, the higher the frequency of the connection and disconnection of a power supply and the higher the knocking frequency, and similarly, the lower the speed of the rider can reduce the knocking massage frequency by the control of the brake structure, is extremely convenient to use, and has unfixed frequency change Knocking, so that the legs of the patient are massaged during rehabilitation exercise of the patient, the soreness is relieved, the rehabilitation training efficiency is greatly improved, and the expansion degree of the self-adaptive protection bag is controlled through gas by arranging the gas conveying pipe, so that the knocking degree is controlled; aiming at the problem that knee joints are easy to be limp and not the physical strength is fully exerted, therefore, the structure is added to play a role in relieving the ache, fully releasing the physical strength and inspiring the cardio-pulmonary rehabilitation effect.

(3) According to the problems existing in the existing cardio-pulmonary function rehabilitation and test, the invention analyzes the close relation existing in the rehabilitation training and test, designs the cardio-pulmonary function tester with the rehabilitation training function, which can combine real-time monitoring and protective rehabilitation training, thereby effectively solving the problems that the general cardio-pulmonary function testing device has single function, is beneficial to mastering the real-time illness state of a patient, the rehabilitation training device lacks the protection for athletes, has certain potential safety hazard and is easy to influence the rehabilitation efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the adaptive protective bag construction of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a structural sectional view of the adaptive protective bag of the present invention.

The bicycle comprises a support base plate 1, a slope plate 2, a bicycle body 3, a standard bicycle frame 31, a cushion 32, a front wheel 33, a rear wheel 34, a flywheel set 35, a chain 36, a balance cross rod 37, a non-slip mat 38, a hub 39, a front wheel spoke 310, a rear wheel spoke 311, a pedal 312, a handlebar 313, a balance vertical rod 314, an auxiliary wheel 315, an empty groove 316, a bicycle chain 317, a heart and lung function testing mechanism 4, a spring 41, a electrocardio tester 42, a breathing machine 43, a breathing mask 44, a data line 45, a finger clip 46, a breathing tube 47, an expiratory tube 48, an adaptive protection mechanism 5, a conducting wire 51, a contact 52, an inclined supporting rod 53, a movable tube 54, a sealing cover 55, an adaptive protection bag 56, an arc-shaped conducting strip 57, an air conveying pipe 58, a clamping groove 59, a rubber bump 510, a movable shaking spring 511, a movable shaking spring 512, a conductive wire 513 and a miniature.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cardiopulmonary function tester with rehabilitation training function, including a supporting base plate 1 for supporting a cardiopulmonary rehabilitation training device, a slope plate 2, a bicycle body 3 for performing rehabilitation training, a cardiopulmonary function testing mechanism 4 for performing cardiopulmonary function testing, and an adaptive protection mechanism 5 for performing joint protection for long-time training, where the slope plate 2 is fixedly connected to a right side surface of the supporting base plate 1, the bicycle body 3 is disposed on the supporting base plate 1, the cardiopulmonary function testing mechanism 4 is disposed on the supporting base plate 1, and the adaptive protection mechanism 5 is disposed on the supporting base plate 1.

The bicycle body 3 comprises a standard frame 31, a cushion 32, a front wheel 33, a rear wheel 34, a flywheel set 35, a chain 36 and a balance cross rod 37, wherein the cushion 32 is fixedly installed on the standard frame 31, the flywheel set 35 is fixedly installed on the standard frame 31, the chain 36 is rotatably connected onto the flywheel set 35, the front wheel 33 is installed on the left side of the standard frame 31, the rear wheel 34 is installed on the right side of the standard frame 31, hubs 39 are respectively arranged inside the front wheel 33 and the rear wheel 34, the inner side surface of the chain 36 is rotatably connected with the surface of a pinion arranged on the hub 39 of the rear wheel 34, a plurality of front wheel spokes 310 are fixedly connected onto the hub 39 of the front wheel 33, one end of each front wheel spoke 310 is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the front wheel 33, a plurality of rear wheel spokes 311 are fixedly connected onto the hub 39 of the rear wheel 34, one end of each rear wheel, the pedal 312 is arranged on the flywheel set 35, the handlebar 313 is fixedly connected to the standard frame 31, two symmetrically distributed balance cross rods 37 are fixedly connected to the surface of the standard frame 31, balance vertical rods 314 are fixedly connected to the surface of the balance cross rods 37, auxiliary wheels 315 are fixedly connected to one ends of the balance vertical rods 314, an empty groove 316 is formed in the surface of the supporting base plate 1, a vehicle locking chain 317 is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting base plate 1, a non-slip mat 38 is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting base plate 1, the rear wheels 34 are arranged above the empty groove 316, the surface of the vehicle locking chain 317 is locked with the surface of the front wheels 33, and the auxiliary wheels 315 are located on the non-slip mat 38.

The cardiopulmonary function testing mechanism 4 comprises a plurality of accommodating springs 41 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the front wheel spokes 310, an electrocardiograph 42, a respirator 43 and a respiratory mask 44, the electrocardiograph 42 is arranged on the left side of the supporting base plate 1, the respirator 43 is arranged on the left side of the supporting base plate 1, a data line 45 is fixedly connected to the surface of the electrocardiograph 42, a finger clip 46 is fixedly installed at one end of the data line 45, an air suction pipe 47 is fixedly connected to the surface of the respirator 43, an exhalation pipe 48 is fixedly connected to the surface of the respirator 43, one end of the exhalation pipe 47 is connected with an air inlet end of the surface of the respiratory mask 44, one end of the exhalation pipe 48 is connected with an air outlet end of the respiratory mask 44, and the surface of the accommodating springs 41 is sleeved with the.

The self-adaptive protection mechanism comprises two wires 51, two contacts 52, two inclined support rods 53, two movable tubes 54, two sealing covers 55 and two self-adaptive protection bags 56, wherein the two wires 51 are arranged inside the support base plate 1, one end of each movable tube 54 is fixedly connected with the surface of the support base plate 1, the surface of each sealing cover 55 is fixedly connected with the surface of each movable tube 54, the surface of each sealing cover 55 is spliced with the surface of the support base plate 1, one end of each wire 51 penetrates through and extends into the corresponding movable tube 54, one end of each wire 51 is connected with one end of each inclined support rod 53, the inclined support rods 53 are electrically conductive, the two inclined support rods 53 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the rear wheel 34, one ends of the inclined support rods 53 are embedded with the contacts 52, the contacts 52 are conductive metal balls, a plurality of arc-shaped conductive sheets 57 which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected with the surface of the conductive sheets 311 of the rear wheel, and, surface and movable tube 54's fixed surface of self-adaptation protection bag 56 are connected, the gas-supply pipe 58 has been cup jointed on the surface of protection tube, double-layered groove 59 has been seted up on the surface of self-adaptation protection bag 56, a plurality of rubber bump 510 of inner wall fixedly connected with of double-layered groove 59, two bandages 511 of surface fixedly connected with of self-adaptation protection bag 56, spring 512 is trembled in the inner wall fixedly connected with activity of self-adaptation protection bag 56, the one end that spring 512 was trembled in the activity is connected with wire 51's one end electricity, the surface that spring 512 was trembled in the activity is connected with a plurality of conductive wire 513, the miniature ball 514 that shakes of one end fixedly connected with of conductive wire.

When the device is used, a power supply is connected, when the device is used on the supporting bottom plate 1, the front wheels 33 are locked through the vehicle chain 317, the rear wheels 34 are positioned right above the overhead groove 316, the two auxiliary wheels 315 are placed on the non-slip mat 38, a user sits on the seat cushion 32, holds the vehicle handle 313 with both hands, then brings the respiratory mask 44 to the mouth and nose, starts the respirator 43, clamps the finger clamp 46 on the finger, clamps the redundant parts of the inhalation tube 47, the exhalation tube 48 and the data line 45 through the different accommodating springs 41, starts the electrocardiograph tester 42, puts the feet on the pedals 312, ties the two self-adaptive protective bags 56 on the legs of the patient through the straps 511, clamps the groove 59 and the rubber bumps 510 stick on the legs of the patient, then starts to ride, the cardiorespiratory and heartbeat operation state change of the patient is reflected to the electrocardiograph tester 42 and the respirator 43, and then the rehabilitation training of the patient is adjusted according to the actual situation, meanwhile, in the riding process, the rotating rear wheel 34 drives each arc-shaped conducting strip 57 to be continuously contacted with and separated from the contact 52 through the rear wheel spoke 311, the circuit is continuously connected and disconnected, when the circuit is connected, the micro vibrating ball 514 vibrates and resonates through the movable vibrating spring 512, the rubber salient points 510 on the clamping groove 59 resonate to massage the legs, when the circuit is disconnected, the vibration of the movable vibrating spring 512 and the micro vibrating ball 514 is weakened, the legs are massaged through inertial knocking, the legs are massaged alternately through strong and weak change, when the massage strength needs to be enhanced, the self-adaptive protecting bag 56 can be inflated through the air pipe 58, the self-adaptive protecting bag 56 expands, the resonance is more obvious, the leg resistance is also increased, and the rehabilitation and training strength is increased.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cardiopulmonary function tester that possesses rehabilitation training function which characterized in that: including supporting baseplate (1) that is used for supporting cardiopulmonary rehabilitation training device, ramp plate (2), bicycle automobile body (3) that is used for carrying on rehabilitation training, cardiopulmonary function test mechanism (4) that are used for carrying on cardiopulmonary function test and be used for carrying on self-adaptation protection mechanism (5) of joint protection to long-time training, the right flank fixedly connected with ramp plate (2) of supporting baseplate (1), bicycle automobile body (3) set up on supporting baseplate (1), cardiopulmonary function test mechanism (4) set up on supporting baseplate (1), self-adaptation protection mechanism (5) set up on supporting baseplate (1).

2. The cardiopulmonary function tester with rehabilitation training function of claim 1, wherein: the bicycle body (3) comprises a standard frame (31), a cushion (32), a front wheel (33), a rear wheel (34), a flywheel set (35), a chain (36) and a balance cross rod (37), wherein the standard frame (31) is fixedly provided with the cushion (32), the standard frame (31) is fixedly provided with the flywheel set (35), the flywheel set (35) is rotatably connected with the chain (36), the left side of the standard frame (31) is provided with the front wheel (33), the right side of the standard frame (31) is provided with the rear wheel (34), the front wheel (33) and the rear wheel (34) are internally provided with a hub (39), the inner side of the chain (36) is rotatably connected with the surface of a pinion arranged on the hub (39) of the rear wheel (34), the hub (39) of the front wheel (33) is fixedly connected with a plurality of front wheel spokes (310), the one end of preceding spoke (310) and the medial surface fixed connection of preceding wheel (33), a plurality of rear wheel spoke (311) of fixedly connected with on rear wheel (34) wheel hub (39), the medial surface fixed connection of the one end of rear wheel spoke (311) and rear wheel (34), be provided with pedal (312) on flywheel group (35), fixedly connected with handlebar hand (313) on standard frame (31).

3. The cardiopulmonary function tester with rehabilitation training function of claim 2, wherein: the surface fixed connection of standard frame (31) has two symmetric distribution's balanced horizontal pole (37), the surface fixed connection of balanced horizontal pole (37) has balanced montant (314), the one end fixed connection of balanced montant (314) has auxiliary wheel (315).

4. The cardiopulmonary function tester with rehabilitation training function of claim 3, wherein: an overhead groove (316) is formed in the surface of the supporting base plate (1), a vehicle chain (317) is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting base plate (1), an anti-skid pad (38) is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting base plate (1), the rear wheels (34) are arranged above the overhead groove (316), the surface of the vehicle chain (317) is in lock connection with the surface of the front wheels (33), and the auxiliary wheels (315) are located on the anti-skid pad (38).

5. The cardiopulmonary function tester with rehabilitation training function of claim 4, wherein: the cardiopulmonary function testing mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of accommodating springs (41) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the front wheel spokes (310), an electrocardiogram tester (42), a breathing machine (43) and a breathing mask (44), the electrocardio-tester (42) is arranged on the left side of the supporting bottom plate (1), the breathing machine (43) is arranged on the left side of the supporting bottom plate (1), the surface of the electrocardio-tester (42) is fixedly connected with a data line (45), one end of the data line (45) is fixedly provided with a finger clip (46), the surface of the breathing machine (43) is fixedly connected with a breathing pipe (47), an expiration pipe (48) is fixedly connected to the surface of the respirator (43), one end of the inspiration pipe (47) is connected with the air inlet end of the surface of the respirator (44), one end of the expiration pipe (48) is connected with the air outlet end of the breathing mask (44), the surface of the receiving spring (41) is sleeved with the surface of the front spoke (310).

6. The cardiopulmonary function tester with rehabilitation training function of claim 5, wherein: the self-adaptive protection mechanism comprises two wires (51), two contacts (52), two inclined supporting rods (53), two movable tubes (54), two sealing covers (55) and two self-adaptive protection capsules (56), wherein the wires (51) are arranged inside the supporting base plate (1), one ends of the movable tubes (54) are fixedly connected with the surface of the supporting base plate (1), the surface of each sealing cover (55) is fixedly connected with the surface of the corresponding movable tube (54), the surface of each sealing cover (55) is spliced with the surface of the corresponding supporting base plate (1), one ends of the wires (51) penetrate through and extend into the movable tubes (54), one ends of the wires (51) are connected with one ends of the inclined supporting rods (53), the inclined supporting rods (53) are electrically conductive, the two inclined supporting rods (53) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the rear wheel (34), and one ends of the inclined supporting rods (53) are inlaid with the contacts (52), the contact (52) is a conductive metal ball, the surface of the rear wheel spoke (311) is fixedly connected with a plurality of arc-shaped conductive sheets (57) which are distributed at equal intervals, and the surface of the contact (52) is in sliding connection with the surfaces of the arc-shaped conductive sheets (57).

7. The cardiopulmonary function tester with rehabilitation training function of claim 6, wherein: the surface of self-adaptation protection bag (56) is connected with the fixed surface of activity pipe (54), gas-supply pipe (58) have been cup jointed on the surface of protection tube, double-layered groove (59) have been seted up on the surface of self-adaptation protection bag (56), the inner wall fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber bump (510) of double-layered groove (59), two bandage (511) of fixed surface connected with of self-adaptation protection bag (56), spring (512) are trembled in the inner wall fixedly connected with activity of self-adaptation protection bag (56), the one end that spring (512) were trembled in the activity is connected with the one end electricity of wire (51), the surface that spring (512) were trembled in the activity is connected with a plurality of electrically conductive silk (513), the miniature ball (514) that shakes of the one end fixedly connected with of electrically conductive silk (513), wire (51) are connected with external.